SECTION 12.

12.3

Evaluate the given integral by changing to polar

coordinates.

10 13

12. The region inside the circle r  3 cos  and outside the

xxR y dA,

where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded

by the circle x 2  y 2  9 and the lines y  x and y  0

3.

xxR xy dA,

cardioid r  1  cos 

13. The smaller region bounded by the spiral r  1, the circles

r  1 and r  3, and the polar axis

where R is the region in the first quadrant that lies

between the circles x 2  y 2  4 and x 2  y 2  25

where R  x, y 1  x  y  9, y  0

5.

7.

8.

Copyright 2013, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

x 2  y 2  2ax

17. A sphere of radius a

1
dA, where D is the region in the first
1

x
 y 2 32
D
quadrant enclosed by the circle x 2  y 2  16

yy

 y  dA, where D is the region bounded by the

spirals r   and r  2 for 0    2

18. Evaluate the iterated integral

16. Inside the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  4a 2 and outside the cylinder

where D is the region bounded by the

cardioid r  1  cos 

boundary circle x 2  y 2  y

xxD sx 2  y 2 dA,

15. Under the plane 6x  4y  z  12 and above the disk with

where D is the region that lies inside the

cardioid r  1  sin  and outside the circle r  1

xxD x

Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given

9.

4  x 2  y 2  25

xxD 1sx 2  y 2 dA,

14. Under the cone z  sx 2  y 2 and above the ring

xxR sinx 2  y 2  dA,

yy

solid.

where R is the annular region 1  x 2  y 2  16

6.

14 17
2

Use a double integral to find the area of the region.

11. The region enclosed by the lemniscate r 2  4 cos 2

2.

xxR sx 2  y 2 dA,

10. The region enclosed by the cardioid r  1  sin 

where R is the disk with center the origin and

radius 5

4.

S Click here for solutions.

19

xxR x dA,

DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

A Click here for answers.

1.

DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

s9x 2

arctan

y
dy dx
x

by converting to polar coordinates.

SECTION 12.3

DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

12.3

ANSWERS

E Click here for exercises.

1. 0

2. 9 1 1

10. 3
2

11. 4

12.

3. 609
8

13. 2

4. 26

3
5. (cos 1 cos 16)
6. 2
7.

8.
2

15. 5
2
3

9. 24

Copyright 2013, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

14. 78

16. 16a

5
3

S Click here for solutions.

1
17

17.

4 3
a
3

2
18. 94

 3+4 
9

SECTION 12.3

12.3

DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

SOLUTIONS

E Click here for exercises.

1. The region R can be described in polar coordinates as

9.

R = {(r, ) | 0 2, 0 r 5}. Thus,


 2  5
x dA = 0 0 (r cos ) r dr d
R





2
5 2
= 0 cos d
r dr
0
 1 3 5
= [sin ]2
r 0=0
0
3
2.

3.


R


R

y dA =

xy dA =

(r cos ) (r sin ) r dr d
5
= 0 sin cos d 2 r3 dr

/2  1 4 5
= 12 sin2 0
r 2
4
=

4.

5.

1
2

54 24
4

r4

 5 2
0

r=2

 2
d = 14 0 154 d


= 34 32 5 = 245
r=

3
.
2

area, so
 /4  2cos 2
 /4  r=2cos 2
A = 2 /4 0
r dr d = /4 r2 r=0
d
 /4
 /4
= /4 4 cos 2 d = 8 0 cos 2 d

609
8

  3
x2 + y 2 dA = 0 1 r2 r dr d
 
 3 2 


3

= 0 d
r dr = []0 13 r3 1 = 271
=
3
1

3
4

11. By symmetry, the two loops of the lemniscate are equal in

=4
= 4 sin 2]/4
0

 

 2  4

 2  1

since 2 sin is an odd function. But

3
12 cos 2 is an even function, so
2
 /2

/2
A = 0 (3 cos 2) d = 3 12 sin 2 0 =

 /2  5
0

r2 r dr d =

 /2  1sin
 /2  r=1 sin
A = 2 /2 0
r dr d = /2 r2 r=0
d

 /2 
= /2 1 2 sin + sin2 d

 /2 
= /2 1 + 12 (1 cos 2) d

 /2 
= /2 32 12 cos 2 d

 /2

10. By symmetry,

(r sin ) r dr d



/4
3 2
= 0 sin d
r dr
0






2
1
1 (9) = 9 1
=
2
2
0

 /4  3



 2  2

26

12. 3 cos = 1 + cos implies cos = 12 , so =

. Then by
3

symmetry
 /3  3 cos
 /3  1 2 3 cos
A=2 0
r dr d = 2 0
r 1+cos d
2
1+cos

 /3 
9 cos2 1 2 cos cos2 d
= 0

 /3  1
8 2 (1 + cos 2) 2 cos 1 d
= 0

 
 4

r sin r2 dr d = 2 12 cos r2 1
= (cos 1 cos 16)

6. The circle r = 1 intersects the cardioid r = 1 + sin when

= [4 + 2 sin 2 2 sin ]/3

=
0

1 = 1 + sin = 0 or = , so


  1+sin 1
1

r dr d
dA
=
0 1
D
r
x2 + y 2



= 0 [r]1+sin
d = 0 sin d
1

13.

= [ cos ]0 = 2
7.

 2  1+cos
0

 2
r2 dr d = 0 31 (1 + cos )3 d

 2 
= 13 0 cos3 + 3 cos2 + 3 cos + 1 d
=

Copyright 2013, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.


8.

1
3

(0 + 3 + 0 + 2) =

5
3

1
dA
(1 + x2 + y 2 )3/2
 /2  4
=

1
r dr d
(1
+
r2 )3/2
0
0



 


/2
4
2 3/2
= 0 d
r
1
+
r
dr
0
 


1/2 4
/2
= []0
= 2 1
1 + r2
0

C is the point r = 1, = 1 rad; the arrow indicates the

direction of increasing . B is the point r = 3,
= 13 rad. The region, as a type I polar region, is
{(r, ) | 1 r 3, 0 1/r}, so by Formula 3, we
3
 3  1/r
have A = 1 0 r d dr = 1 1 dr = 2.
14. V =

1
17

=
=


4x2 +y 2 25

 2  5

x2 + y 2 dA

r2 dr d = 2

0
2
234
=
3

78

53 23
3

SECTION 12.3

DOUBLE INTEGRALS IN POLAR COORDINATES

15.

V =

the xy-plane. Hence



a3 2 (xa)2 +y2 a2 4a2 x2 y 2 dA
V = 32
3
 /2  2a cos
a3 2 /2 0
4a2 r2 r dr d
= 32
3

3/2 2a cos
 /2 
= 32
a3 2 /2 13 4a2 r2
d
3
0


3/2

 /2
= 32
a3 23 /2 8a3 1 1 cos2
d
3



/2
a3 16
a3 /2 1 | sin |3 d
= 32
3
3



2 1 (12 6x 4y) dA
x2 +(y 1
4
2)

  sin 
= 0 0
12r 6r2 cos 4r2 sin dr d


= 0 6 sin2 2 sin3 cos 43 sin4 d


= 52 ( sin cos ) 12 sin4 + 13 sin2 cos 0 =

5
2

But
 /2

| sin |3 d =

/2


= cos +

This can also be done without calculus: the volume of this

 

.
cylinder is 14 12+8
= 5
2
2

=
V =
=

32 3
a 16
a3
3
3


16a3 3+4
9

17. V = 2

desired volume is the volume of the sphere less the volume of

the cylinder inside the sphere. Moreover, by symmetry the
volume of the cylinder inside the sphere is twice that above

cos3

/2
0

0
/2

sin3 d


cos +

1
3

cos3

0
/2

4
3

16 3
a
3

64 3
a
9



x2 +y 2 a2

of the cylinder. Thus the region in the xy-plane is the disk

coordinates x2 + y 2 = 2ax becomes r = 2a cos and the

sin3 d +

a2 x2 y 2 dA
 2  a
= 2 0 0 a2 r2 r dr d
 
3/2 a
= 4
= 4
a3
a2 r2
3
3

x2 + y 2 = 2ax implies (x a)2 + y 2 = a2 is the equation

x2 + y 2 4a2 less the disk (x a)2 + y 2 a2 . In polar

4
3

Thus

16.

Copyright 2013, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

1
3

 /2

18.

 3  9x2
3

arctan (y/x) dy dx
3
3
= 0 0 arctan (tan ) r dr d = 0 0 r dr d
3


= 0 12 r2 0 d = 94 2 0 = 94 2