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TIROSINA QUINASAS
2) TRANSDUCCIN
EXTRACELLULAR
FLUID
3) RESPUESTA
CYTOPLASM
Plasma membrane
Reception
Transduction
Response
Receptor
Activation
of cellular
response
Relay molecules in a signal transduction
pathway
Signal
molecule
Concepto 1: RECEPCIN
Concepto 1: RECEPCIN
Concepto 1: RECEPCIN
FUNCIONES:
-PROMOVER LA SUPERVIVENCIA
- MODULAR EL METABOLISMO
Concepto 1: RECEPCIN
LIGANDOS PTK:
PROTENAS O PPTIDOS, SOLUBLES O UNIDOS A MEMBRANAS
Concepto 1: RECEPCIN
Concepto 1: RECEPCIN
PROTOTIPO:
TK Y R EN EL
MISMO
POLIPPTIDO
TK Y R EN DISTINTOS
POLIPPTIDOS;
UNIONES
COVALENTES
TK Y R EN DISTINTOS
POLIPPTIDOS;
UNIONES
NO COVALENTES
Cooper; De Groot et al, Endocrine Reviews 27: 545-560 (2006)
MECANISMO DE ACTIVACIN
Signal
molecule
(Concepto 1: RECEPCIN)
Signal-binding site
Helix in the
membrane
Signal
molecule
Tyrosines
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Receptor tyrosine
kinase proteins
(inactive monomers)
CYTOPLASM
Dimer
Activated relay
proteins
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
ATP
6 ADP
P Tyr
P Tyr
P Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
P
P
P
P Tyr
P Tyr
P Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Cellular
response 1
P
P
P
Cellular
response 2
Inactive
relay proteins
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
QU PASA
SE ACTIVA EL TARGET POR
DESPUS DE LA
ASOCIACIN AL RECEPTOR
AUTOFOSFORILACIN?
(ej PLC)
SE FOSFORILA EL TARGET
(ej IRS)
ESPECIFICIDAD:
CADA FOSFOTIROSINA EN LA COLA CITOPLASMTICA DEL
RECEPTOR RECLUTA UNA PROTENA CITOSLICA DIFERENTE
Activated relay
proteins
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
ATP
6 ADP
P Tyr
P Tyr
P Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
P
P
P
P Tyr
P Tyr
P Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
P
P
P
Inactive
relay proteins
Cellular
response 1
Cellular
response 2
enzimas
Molecular Biology of
the Cell. 4th Ed, 2002
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
EXTRACELLULAR
FLUID
Signal molecule
(first messenger)
(second
DAG messenger)
GTP
Phospholipase C
PIP2
IP3 (second
messenger)
IP3-gated
calcium channel
Endoplasmic
reticulum (ER)
CYTOSOL
Ca2+
Ca2+
(second
messenger)
Various
proteins
activated
Cellular
responses
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
LE 11-14
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
Growth factor
Reception
Receptor
Phosphorylation
cascade
Transduction
CYTOPLASM
Inactive
transcription
factor
Active
transcription
factor
Response
DNA
Gene
NUCLEUS
mRNA
Las molculas que transmiten la seal desde el receptor hasta la respuesta son
mayormente protenas
Molecular Biology of
the Cell. 4th Ed, 2002
CICLO DE ACTIVACIN/DESACTIVACIN
DE PROTENAS G MONOMRICAS
Molecular Biology of
the Cell. 4th Ed, 2002
Ras-GDP = inactiva
Movies en http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/donald.slish/tyrosinekinase
Cortesa del Dr Donald Slish
Molecular Biology of
the Cell. 4th Ed, 2002
LE 11-14
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
Growth factor
Reception
Receptor
Phosphorylation
cascade
Transduction
CYTOPLASM
Inactive
transcription
factor
Active
transcription
factor
Response
DNA
Gene
NUCLEUS
mRNA
LE 11-8
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
(cascada de fosforilaciones)
Signal molecule
Receptor
Activated relay
molecule
Inactive
protein kinase
1
Ras
Active
protein
kinase
1
Ph
o
ph
os
Inactive
protein kinase
2
Raf
ATP
P
Active
protein
kinase
2
MEK
e
ad
sc
ca
Inactive
protein kinase
3
ATP
ADP
Pi
Active
protein
kinase
3
PP
Inactive
protein
MAPK
ATP
ADP
Pi
Growth factor
n
io
lat
ry
ADP
PP
Pi
PP
Reception
Active
protein
Cellular
response
Concepto 2: TRANSDUCCIN
Concepto 3: RESPUESTA
Receptor
Phosphorylation
cascade
Transduction
CYTOPLASM
Inactive
transcription
factor
Active
transcription
factor
Response
P
donde
DNA
activa la transcripcin
Gene
NUCLEUS
mRNA
de genes
Concepto 3: RESPUESTA
MAPK KINASA
Y CICLO CELULAR
Molecular Biology of
the Cell. 4th Ed, 2002
http://www.medbio.info/horn/time%203-4/secretion_of_insulin_and_glucagon.htm
a
lin
na
re
ad
SEAL
a
lin
su
in
Ins R
sa
co
glu
cAMP
GLUT4
o
en
og
uc
gl
is
lis
uc
gl
is
lis
glucogenogenesis
MSCULO
RESPUESTAS LENTAS
RESPUESTAS RPIDAS
PARALELISMO
ENTRE LAS VAS
QUE
ANALIZAMOS
AL PIZARRN
Concepto 3: RESPUESTA
Concepto 3: RESPUESTA
SITUACIN NORMAL
OTRO EJEMPLO
TRANSLOCACIN
Transferencia de una porcin de un cromosoma a otro cromosoma
no homlogo. En las translocaciones recprocas dos cromosomas
intercambian material
CAUSAN ALTERACIONES FENOTPICAS POR
INSERCIN DENTRO DE UN GEN, DESTRUYENDO LA FUNCIN DEL MISMO
INSERCIN BAJO PROMOTORES O ENHANCERS QUE ALTEREN LA EXPRESIN
INSERCIN DENTRO DE UN GEN, CRENDOSE UN GEN HBRIDO, QUE AL
SER TRANSCRIPTO Y TRADUCIDO, DA ORIGEN A UNA PROTENA QUIMRICA
Protena normal
NH2
COOH
25 aa
NH2
COOH
a = Inhibidores de GFR:
Ab monoclonales;
pequeos inhibidores de PTK
b = antagonistas de Ras:
oligonucletido antisense;
inhibidores de farnesil transf
c = antagonistas de Raf:
oligonucletido antisense;
pequeos inhibidores
d = antagonistas de MEK:
pequeos inhibidores
BIBLIOGRAFA
ANIMACIONES FANTSTICAS, VANLAS!!!!!! En Science Signaling, The Signal Transduction
Knowledge Environment. http://stke.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sigtrans;3/119/tr2,
THE WORLD OF THE CELL, Becker, Kleinsmith, Hardin. 4th Edition. Benjamin/Cummings, 2000
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL. Alberts, Bray, Lewis, Raff, Robrts, Watson. 4 Edicion, 2002
Garland Publishing. Gratis en http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mboc4.section.2840