Manual Ecografo Eximed Mantenimiento AV-3618 Ok

AMBIVISION
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Portable and Foldaway B

Mode Electronic
Ultrasound Scanner
AV-3608 and AV-3618
Maintenance Guide
Version 1.0
Headquarter
Suite 804 Eastern Commercial Center,
397 Hennessy Road,
Hongkong
Phone : +852 2891-6799
Fax : +852 2891-1618
Email : sales@ambisea.com
Website : http://www.ambisea.com
China Operations
5A Shuntian Building,
62 GuiMiao Road, Nanshan District
Shenzhen City, China 518052
Phone : +86 755-2647-5192
Fax : +86 755-2647-5193
Email : support@ambisea.com
MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8
V1.0
Declaration:
Our company doesnt make any warranty for such materials, including but not limited in implied warranties for

the sales of the apparatus or other purposes.
We shall not be responsible for any possible mistakes inside this document, and incidental or consequential
damages during the connection, operation and use of the apparatus.
This document shall not be taken photos, copied, or translated into other languages without our permission.
We have rights to modify this document without notice.
Liabilities of the manufacturer:

The manufacturer is only responsible for the safety, reliability and usability of the apparatus.
Assembly/disassembly and maintenance of the apparatus shall be operated by the professionals appointed by our
company, while use of the apparatus shall strictly follow the applicable specifications.
The manufacturer is responsible to provide free maintenance for the products under warranty.
As shown in the following table for details:
Parts
Main unit
Mechanical sector-scanning probe
Adapter
Warranty period
18 months
18 months
18 months

Any of the following cases will receive no warranty but only paid maintenance:
1. Out of warranty or no proof of purchase;
2. Apparatus damages due to modification or re-adjustment by customers themselves;
3. Apparatus damages due to maintenance by unauthorized personnel;
4. Apparatus damages due to operation/maintenance following out of the user manuals provided by our
company;
5. Apparatus damages due to wrong or improper use or operation;
6. Substituted, altered, or removed original codes/product labels;
7. Apparatus damages due to artificial factors or force majeure.
Our company, in accordance with the fault complaints or requests from our clients, will designate the
corresponding technical staffs to guide the apparatus maintenance or assist completing the check, maintenance or
adjustment of the apparatus.
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD
PAGE 1
V1.0
Warranty:
For each apparatus sold by our company, the labels and materials are both our exclusive brands, and the technical
parameters are identified with the technical parameters in the user manual. Upon receipt of any complaint during
the warranty period, our company will decide to provide maintenance or apparatus replacement based on the
actual
case. VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Changed with the
DEMO
The software and firmware produced by our company is all independently researched and designed by our
company itself and shall be used by our company itself, which means that the software provided by our company
must be applied with the associated firmware provided by our company so as to give good work performance
Safety labels:
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has established a set of safety labels for medical electrotechnical
equipments and classified various potential risks. The classification and labels are as shown:
External labels of apparatus:

B-mode apparatus
Safety warning! Before you use, please ensure that you have understood the operating
functions that have been introduced in the user manual.
Main power switched on
Main power switched off

Signal input
Signal output
Safe points to be connected with the groundline and the socket
IPX7
Immersion protection
Internal labels of apparatus
High voltage: voltage over AC1000V or DC 1500V
PAGE 2
V1.0
Safety Guide:
Isopotential label

The label means: when different apparatus need to be connected, isopotential point should be connected to get into
the same voltage.
Attention: please operate in strict accordance with the manual guide.
Reminder:
The apparatus shall not be applied for family use.

Any unit or individual purchasing the apparatus must strictly follow this Maintenance Guide
for operation, otherwise apparatus damages or injury may happen.
Warning
The apparatus shall not be used as therapy apparatus.
Attention:
This Guide shall be only used for post-sale maintenance by the professionals
authorized by AMBISEA Technology Corp., Ltd.
PAGE 3
V1.0
Table of Content
1. Product introduction 5
1.1 Product introduction and basic functions5
1.2 Technical parameters5

1.2.1
Safety 5
1.2.2
Monitor types6
1.2.3
Table of technical parameters6
1.3 Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus7

1.4 Connection of the boards inside the apparatus, and outlook of the material
objects7
1.4.1 Monitor board8
1.4.2 Channel plate10
1.4.3 DSC board11
1.4.4 Button panel12
1.4.5 Power panel13
1.4.6 Probe14
2. Disassembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus15
2.1 Disassembly of each part15
2.1.1 Disassembly of front cover15
2.1.2 Disassembly of back cover16
2.1.3 Disassembly of keyboard and track ball18

2.1.4 Disassembly of front frame19
2.1.5 Disassembly of DSC board20
2.1.6 Disassembly of channel plate21
2.1.7 Disassembly of power panel21
2.1.8 Disassembly of monitor board22
2.1.9 Disassembly of back panel23
2.1.10 Disassembly of potentiometers24
2.2 Assembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus25

3. Trouble shooting27
3.1 Trouble shooting for power supply27
3.2 Trouble shooting for ultrasonic and system control circuits28
PAGE 4
V1.0
1. Product introduction
1.1 Product introduction and basic functions
The apparatus are a kind of high-resolution sector-scanning/linear-array/convex-array scanning diagnostic
Changed with the

DEMOunder
VERSION
CAD-KAS
PDF-Editor
(http://www.cadkas.com).
apparatus
computer of
control.
As equipped
with a digital
scan converter (DSC) and applied with the
technologies including variable aperture, multistage dynamic focusing, big-dynamic wideband low-noise head
amplifier, logarithmic compression, TGC control, dynamic filter, edge enhancement, and frame correlation, the
apparatus display clearly, stably and in high resolution.
Four display modes, namely, B, B+B, B+M and M; 256 grey scale.
Frozen images, real-time scan, storage, export, zoom-in, color reverse, flip vertical, flip
horizontal, and real-time depth upgrading may be realized. 10 types of posture labels.
The inbuilt pseudo-color processor outputs in VGA signals, and the video output is
under PAL-D mechanism, able to be externally connected with screen monitors, VGA color monitors,
video recorders, video image printer and other video equipments.
A touch folded keyboard with a mouse is adopted, rapid, convenient and flexible.
Molded cover and portable structure; non-industrial frequency transformer switches for
power supply; FPGA and SMT technologies are widely applied; high degree of integration, small
volume, low weight, and low energy consumption.
Changed with the DEMO

VERSION
of CAD-KAS
Proven
safe and effective
by clinicalPDF-Editor
verifications. (http://www.cadkas.com).
1.2 Technical parameters
1.2.1 Safety
The apparatus is designed and manufactured strictly following the GB10152-1997 B-mode Ultrasonic Diagnostic
Apparatus, GB9706.11995 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1 : General Requirements for Safety, and
GB9706.9-1997 Medical Electrical Equipment: Particular Requirements for the Safety of Ultrasonic Medical
Diagnostic and Monitoring Equipment as well as other applicable national standards. In accordance with these
standards, the apparatus are classified as C-level B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the type of
protection against risks of electric shock is I-type B-mode.
Environmental tests of the apparatus meet the requirements of II-group environmental climatic tests and II-group
environmental mechanical tests of GB/T-14710-93 Environmental requirements and Test Methods for Medical
PAGE 5
V1.0
Electrical Equipments.
1.2.2 Monitor types
Level of protection against risks of electric shock: Level 1, no inbuilt power supply
Type of protection against risks of electric shock: Level C, B-mode
Changed with the
DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Immersion protection: no immersion protection
Sterilization method: Refers to the applicable user manual or maintenance guide.
Workability under flammable gas environment: not applicable
Work status: continuously workable
1.2.3 Table of technical parameters
Model
AV-3608
AV-3618
Standard probe
3.5MHz electronic linear-array
3.5MHz electronic convex array(R60)
Optional probe
5.0MHz mechanical sector-scanning

Display depth (mm)

6.5MHz electronic convex array(for vagina)
200mm
Maximum detection
160
depth (mm)
Acoustical
P-
1.0498mpa
power(C1-2/R60) M
Iob
1.316mw/cm2
Mode
Ispta
2.63mw/cm2
3(depth80mm)
lateral
Resolution
4(80mmdepth130mm)
VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
(mm)
2(depth80mm)
axial
3(80mmdepth130mm)
Blind area (mm)

Geometric
position
Precision
horizontal
15
Vertical
10
Monitor size
7 inch
Display mode
BB+BB+MM
Image grey scale
256 frames
Image multiplier
1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0
Zoom in
2 times (either real-time or frozen)
Electronic focusing
Free grouping of the 4 focuses
Depth upgrading
Real-time upgrading of B and B+B modes
PAGE 6
V1.0
Frame correlation
3 steps adjustable under B and B+B modes
parameters
Image flip
Vertical, horizontal, and black-white
Functions of
Distance, circle length, area, heart rate, gestational weeks, fetus weight, and
measurement
confinement date
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS

PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Date, serial number of medical record, age, gender, focus grouping, frame correlation
Text remarks
parameters, and full-screen text editor
Posture label
10 types
Maximum energy
70VA
consumption
1.3 Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
head
send sorting
receive sorting,
focus and
amplify
control
video
synchronization
crystal
CPU
images and
A/D
video
combination
D/A
relevant
processing
M-mode
address
frame
RAM
B-mode
address
grey scale
access
control
texts

mouse
keyboard
monitor
Block Diagram for the Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
1.4 Connection of the boards inside the apparatus, and outlook of the material objects
A AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus is constituted by a CRT monitor, a channel plate, a DSC board, a
button panel, and a probe.
PAGE 7
V1.0
Block Diagram for the board connection

1.4.1 Monitor board
Socket of
image tube
VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Socket of
contrast
potentiometer
Cavity
cap
Socket
signals
of
VGA
Socket of power
supply
Socket of
deflection coil
Socket of lightness
potentiometer
Outlook of the monitor board
PAGE 8
V1.0
The following is the introduction to some debug points and signal connections on the monitor board:
CT203 signal input
CT202contrast potentiometer (main)
UR202 contrast potentiometerassociated

VR301 field amplitude potentiometer
VR302field linear potentiometer
Changed with the
DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
UR401 field frequency potentiometer (main)
UR402 field frequency potentiometer (associated)
L501line amplitude regulator
CT501 deflection coil socket

UR501 lightness potentiometer (associated)
CT502lightness potentiometer (main)
T501 line output transformer

UR503 focusing potentiometer
CT601Power supply
UR601 Voltage regulating potentiometer for main power supply
Warning
There is high voltage in the monitor. When power switched on,
carefully operate and avoid touching the cavity cap and the surrounding area.
PAGE 9
V1.0
1.4.2 Channel board

XS8
simulated
echo
signal output
XS4
power socket
I
XS5
W4 and W5
STC and VBP
VBP amplitude
control input
regulators
XS2
DSC control
signal input
XS2 DSC control

signal input
XS9 port for

overall gain
potentiometer
W3 under color
regulator
W2 channel gain
regulator
W1 K73 reference
voltage regulator
XS1 96-chip probe

Debug points and signal connection of the channel board
Debug points and signal connection ports of the channel board:
XS1: 96-chip probe socket
XS2: control signal input of the DSC board
XS4: GND, 8V, 8V, and GND(from left to right) for power supply I
XS5: STC and VBP control input
XS8: simulated echo signal output
XS9: port for overall gain potentiometer
W1 K73 reference voltage regulator
W2: channel gain regulator
W3 under color regulator
W4, W5 VBP amplitude regulators
XS12GND, 12V, 5V, 120V, 120V, GND, NC, and NC (from left to right) for power supply II
PAGE 10
V1.0
1.4.3 DSC board

XS1
Control data
output port
XS11
VBP and
STC output
XS8 Black
and
white
VGA signal
output
XS7 and XS10

Colorful
VGA
signal output
RP2 D/A voltage

regulating
potentiometer for
VGA signals
XS6 Matrix
keyboard
socket

XS12 Track
XS4 and XS5:

PLA-D
video
outputs
ball socket
XS14
Power socket
RP1 D/A voltage

regulating
potentiometer for
VBP and STC
signals
XS3 Simulated
echo
signal
input
RP3 D/A voltage

regulating
potentiometer for
echo signals
Debug points and signal connection of the DSC board

Debug points and signal connection ports of the DSC board:
RP1: D/A voltage regulating potentiometer for VBP and STC signals
RP2: D/A voltage regulating potentiometer for VGA signals
RP3: D/A voltage regulating potentiometer for echo signals
XS1: Control data output port
XS3: Simulated echo signal input
XS4: PLA-D video output
XS5: PLA-D video output
XS6: Matrix keyboard socket
XS7 and XS10Colorful VGA signal output
XS8 Black and white VGA signal output
XS11VBP and STC outputs
XS12Track ball socket
XS14Power sockets respectively for GND, 5V, 8V, 8V, and GND(from up to down)
PAGE 11
V1.0
Attention
DSC board must be used with its associated channel board.
Warningof CAD-KAS
DontPDF-Editor
adjust the (http://www.cadkas.com).
potentiometer on the boards, because the
Changed with the DEMO VERSION
indexes of the boards have been set at the best status. Adjustment must be operated by
authorized professionals with professional equipments.
1.4.4 Button panel
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS

OutlookPDF-Editor
of the button(http://www.cadkas.com).
panel
Input/Output port of
the button panel
Signal output of
the track ball
signal line for the

button of the
track ball
Assembly of the track ball
Connection ports of the button panel (back side)
Connection ports of the button panel
PAGE 12
V1.0
1.4.5 Power panel
Outlook of the power panel
AC input socket Power

supply I for the channel
board
Power supply I for

the channel board
Power supply for

the DSC board
Power supply II for

the channel board
Power supply for

the monitor
Connections ports of the power panel
PAGE 13
V1.0
1.4.6 Probe
Outlook of the probe
PAGE 14
V1.0
2. Disassembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus

2.1 Disassembly of each part
2.1.1 Disassembly of front cover:
Front cover
Firstly remove this cover
Step 1
Remove these 3 rubber

plugs, and then use a cross
head driver to remove the 3
screws inside

Step 2
Use a cross head driver to

remove the 3 screws
Step 3
PAGE 15
V1.0
Remove the front cover.

Disassembly completed.
Step 4
2.1.2 Disassembly of back cover:
Firstly remove this cover

Step 1

remove the 3 screws
Step 2
PAGE 16
V1.0
Remove the foot pads

Remove the 4 rubber plugs
Step 3
remove the 6 screws inside
Step 4
Remove the back cover.

Step 5
PAGE 17
V1.0
2.1.3 Disassembly of keyboard and track ball
Firstly remove the 4 rubber

plugs, and then use a cross
head driver to remove the 4
screws inside
Step 1
Remove the upper frame of the

button panel. (the upper frame is
applied with a catcher design
with 6 catching positions as
shown in Step 3. in case of upper
frame removal, tools are required
to open the catcher)

Step 2
The circled area is for the

catching positions.
Rotate the cap of the track

ball and remove it
Remove
the
keyboard.
Step 3
PAGE 18
V1.0

remove the 4 screws inside
Remove the track ball
Dispatch the cap of

the track ball
Step 4

remove the 2 screws
Remove the track ball

board.

Step 5
2.1.4 Disassembly of front frame:

remove the 2 screws in the right
side of the front frame
Step 1
PAGE 19
V1.0

remove the 2 screws in the

right side of the front frame
Step 2
Use a cross head driver to remove
the 2 screws at the top of the front
frame
Remove the connection wires of

the potentiometer and the button
panel
Remove
the
front
frame.
Disassembly completed
Step 3
2.1.5 Disassembly of DSC board:
Firstly remove all signal wires

remove the 4 screws
Remove the DSC board.

PAGE 20
V1.0
2.1.6 Disassembly of channel plate:
Firstly remove all signal wires

remove the 4 screws
Remove the channel board.

2.1.7 Disassembly of power panel:
Firstly remove all wires for

power supply

remove the 4 screws
Step 1
Use a cross head driver
to remove the 4 screws
Step 2
PAGE 21
V1.0
Use a soldering iron to

remove the power
supply
wire
and
protective ground wire

Use a cross head
driver to remove the 4
screws
Use a soldering
iron to remove the
power supply wire
for the fan
Remove the power panel.

Step 3
2.1.8 Disassembly of monitor board:

Remove the ground socket
Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor
Remove the socket of the picture

tube
Attention: Glass of the electronic
gun is brittle. Be careful not to
break it.
Remove the cavity cap
Warning:
There is high voltage residue in the
cavity cap of the monitor. When you
remove the cavity cap, high-voltage
discharge must be conducted first of
all.
Remove the plug of the
deflection coil
Remove the power supply wire,
VGA
signal
wire,
lightness
potentiometer wire and contrast

potentiometer as well.
Step 1
PAGE 22
V1.0

remove the 4 screws
Step 2

remove the 4 screws
Remove the monitor board.

Step 3
2.1.9 Disassembly of back panel:
Use a cross head driver

to remove the 4 screws
Step 1
PAGE 23
V1.0
Remove the signal wire
Solder off the power

supply wire of the fan
Solder off the input
power supply wire
Remove the back cover.
Step 2
2.1.10 Disassembly of potentiometers:
Remove the knob of the

contrast potentiometer

lightness potentiometer

overall gain potentiometer
Step 1
PAGE 24
V1.0
Use a spanner to
remove the nuts
Remove the potentiometers

from
the
back
side.
Step 2

2.2 Assembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
Assembly of the AV-3618 B-mode ultrasonic apparatus is the reverse process of disassembly.
During assembly process, wires shall follow the routes of the original wires (so as to avoid inter-disturbance
among wires), and be well tied. Ensure the socket is well touched and properly connected; also ensure the screws
are stably installed. Then switch on the power for a trial run. With power on, check whether there is any wrong
connection, whether the apparatus functions well, and whether there is unusual phenomenon.
Before you assemble the cover, carefully ensure there is no more mistake or omission.
After you assemble the cover, re-check the apparatus with power on. If there is no mistake during about one hour
of aging test, the apparatus can be delivered for use.
PAGE 25
V1.0
Attention:
.
Before you disassemble or assemble the apparatus, please ensure that you have

of CAD-KAS
PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
been familiar
with the inter-relationship
among various modules.
.
As there are quite an amount of internal connection wires, please remember the
right positions of the connection wires to be disassembled, and if necessary,
remark them.
Under some special connection, please pay attention to the direction of the
connection in stead of the reverse direction. DO READ this Guide before you
start operation.
PAGE 26
V1.0
3. Trouble shooting
Typical failures of AV-3618 and the possible reasons
3.1Trouble shooting for power supply:
Changed with the

DEMO
VERSION
of CAD-KAS
PDF-Editor
AV-3618
power
supply circuits
are used to supply
stable DC voltages
of 5V, 8V, +12V and 80V to the system.
1.Main reasons for the failure of power supply are as follows:
1 short circuit or leakage happening with the load of the DC power supply, causing elements of the
power supply circuit to be overheated and burnt;
2 low overload capacity of the integrated circuit, diode, and/or triode, easy to be damages under instant
over-voltage under-voltage, or voltage fluctuating, or other casual cases;
3 amount of use of electrolytic capacitors, whose service lives are limited; if the electrolytic capacitors
work under high temperature for long time, they will easily be damaged in three years. (Thus it is
suggested to replace the electrolytic capacitors within four or five years)
2. Typical failures and possible reasons
Mainly 5 types of typical failure of power supply: no output voltage; low output voltage; high output voltage;
fluctuating of output voltage; loud output noises. The 5 types of failure may happen to various DC manostat
circuits, and the elements causing these failures are mainly the integrated circuit, diode, and triodeas well as
damaged electrolytic capacitors.

CAD-KAS
(1) mainVERSION
reasons for noofoutput
voltage: PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
No AC power supply; damages to the rectifiers bridge D1; damages to switch tube Q1; short circuit happening to
the turn-to-turn for switch and voltage transformation; damage to the main manostat circuit; damage to the
high-frequency rectifier diode DD 1 (totally no output), DD5 (no -120V output), DD4 (no +120V output),
DD2-DD3 (no -8V output), and DD6-DD7 (no +5V output); damage to LDO IC5 (no +5V output), IC3 (no -8V
output); and damages to DC/DC integrated circuit IC6 (no +5V output), and IC4 (no +8V output).
(2) main reasons for low output voltage:
Short circuit happening with the load; over-leakage or capacity reduction happening with the filtering capacitor;
short circuit happening with DZ1; resistance increase happening with the sampling circuits VR1 and R25;
damages to AFC Q5; damage to the optocoupler IC1; resistance increase of R5. Reasons for low output from
DC/DC+5V: damages to R18 and R19; damages to IC5 and IC6; reasons for low output from DC/DC+8V:
PAGE 27
V1.0
damages to R26, R28, and R29; damage to IC4; reasons for low output from -8V: damage to IC3.
(3) main reasons for high output voltage:
Damage to the sampling circuit VR1; resistance increase of R24; damage to the open circuit DZl; damages to AFC
Q5; damage to the optocoupler IC1; and failure of the PWM control circuit. Reasons for high output from
Changed with the
DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
DC/DC+5V: damages to R18 and R19; damages to IC5 and IC6; reasons for high output from DC/DC+8V:
damages to R26, R28, and R29; damage to IC4; reasons for high output from -8V: damage to IC3.
(4) main reasons for the fluctuating of output voltage:
Capacity reduction or failure of the filtering capacitor, or damages to the filtering capacitor; worsened sampling
stability; worsened stability of the PWM control circuit; worsened stability of the optocoupler IC1; and damages
to IC3, IC4, IC 5 or IC6.
(5) main reasons for loud output noises
Capacity reduction or failure of the filtering capacitor, or damages to the filtering capacitor; worsened sampling
stability; worsened stability of the PWM control circuit; worsened stability of the optocoupler IC1; and damages
to IC3, IC4, IC 5 or IC6.
3.2 Trouble shooting for ultrasonic and system control circuits:

1.
Failures: No display of any images, texts, or symbols on the monitor. Black screen.
1Possible
reasonsof CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
VERSION
no power supply for the monitor;
failure of the LCD screen;
improper connection between the main unit and the monitor;
no power supply for the main unit;
failure of the main unit.
2Trouble shooting methods
Firstly check the connection between the main unit and the monitor; in case of proper connection,
use external monitor to check whether there is video signal output in the main unit, if there is
display, where the problem happens shall be the monitor.
Check the power input of the monitor; in case there is input, firstly check the lightness and contrast
potentiometers; if the potentiometers have failed, replace them; otherwise where the problem
PAGE 28
V1.0
happens shall be the monitor board, and you shall repair or replace the monitor board.
If there is no display on the external monitor, where the problem happens shall be the main unit.
Then you check the power input of the DSC board; if the input works, repair or replace the DSC board.
2.
Failures:
No ultrasonic
images PDF-Editor
are displayed (http://www.cadkas.com).
on the screen under any scan method, while the
VERSION
of CAD-KAS
display for grey scale and texts is proper.
1Possible reasons:
no echo signal output in the channel board;
failure of some A/D converting circuits in the DSC board;
failure of some image processing circuits in the DSC board;
2Trouble shooting methods:
Firstly check the echo signal output in the channel part; if there is output, where the problem
happens shall be the DSC part; otherwise where the problem happens shall be the channel board part.
If there is no echo signal output in the channels board, where the problem happens shall mostly be
the signal channels and the relevant 8V power source. The signal channels include the gain
control circuit (V39, V1, V27, V8, V9, and V32), logarithmic amplification and detection circuit
(U18, U19, U20, V13, V14, and V15), and the edge enhancement circuit (U21, U22, U23, U24,
and U25). To clarify the level where the problem happens, you may test the wave shapes of the
outputs of various
transistors or
integrated circuits,
and make the judgment by observing.
of CAD-KAS
PDF-Editor
If there is echo output in the channel board, where the problem happens shall be the DSC part. The
focus here is the check to the A/D converting circuit, the main memory, the control circuit, and the
image processing circuit. As the display for grey scale and texts is proper, the D/A circuit and its
successive circuits are proper.
Display of images are also affected by the single chip computer D4, thus the check shall also be
done to the single chip computer. Check to the single chip computer is mainly under two methods,
replacement method and characteristics testing method. During your measurement, you shall pay
attention to the wave shape and level property of the control signals from the image processing
circuit under the control of the single chip computer.
Repair or replace the board(s) with problems.
3. Failures: Lack of echo in the vertical direction of screen scanning
PAGE 29
V1.0
Lack of echo in the vertical direction of screen scanning ( means that part of scan lines have no reflecting waves
or have weak reflecting waves, shown by black vertical lines of shadows in the acoustic window, and low
sensitivity during the total picture display process.
1Possible reasons:
Failure of the transmitting circuit;
Failure of the +120V power supply circuit;
Failure of the ultrasonic probe;
Improper connection with the probe socket;
Failure of the pre-amplifier.
2Trouble shooting methods:
Check whether the probe socket is properly connected, and based on the lack of scan echo and low
sensitivity, focus on the performance of the probe; if the crystal of the probe is moistured, or the
control circuit inside the probe is damages, weakening of transmitting/receiving functions will
happen. You may consider to get a probe of the same model for replacement, so as to judge
whether the probe is the trouble source.
If the judgment result is that the trouble source is the main unit, you shall focus on the transmitting
circuit and the transmitting control circuit of the signal plate, and shall mainly consider whether the
transmitting-pulse
generating circuit
works properly
in the way of checking the 5V, +12V, +120V,
of CAD-KAS
PDF-Editor
and -120V power supply for the channel board.
If the power supply are all under proper voltages, where the problem happens shall be the
transmitting-pulse generating circuit and the transmitting control circuit.
If the lacked echo shows as a black vertical line, where the problem happens shall be the
transmitting control circuit. You may focus on the control signal channel (CN1-CN5), specifically,
the route(s) without control pulse output.
If the lacked echo shows as 4 (or multiples of 4) black vertical lines, where the problem happens
shall be the transmitting-pulse generating circuit or pre-amplifier circuit. You may firstly check the
wave shapes outputted from the various routes of the transmitting-pulse generating circuit,
specifically, the route(s) without control pulse output. If the transmitting-pulse generating circuit
outputs proper wave shapes, you shall subsequently check the pre-amplifier circuit, specifically, the
PAGE 30
V1.0
route(s) without pulse output or with improper pulse output.

Repair or replace the board(s) with problems.
4. Failures: No texts are displayed, while the display for images is proper.
1Possible reasons:
failure of part of the text memory in the DSC board;
failure of part of the image processing chip in the DSC board;
failure of part of the single unit computer in the DSC board.
5. Failures: Image rolling on the monitor (i.e., no synchronization between the line and the field)
1Possible reasons:
failure of sync separation of the monitor;
no line-field sync signal output from the image processing unit of the DSC board;
failure of pseudo-color processing of the DSC board and converting of VGA
6. Failures: The keyboard makes no input.
1Possible reasons:
failure of the buttons in the keyboard;
failure of the keyboard port circuit in the DSC part;
failure of the single chip computer in the DSC part;
failure of power supply to the keyboard port.

7. Failures: The track ball has no reaction.
1Possible reasons:
no power supply for the track ball;
failure of the track ball;
failure of the serial communication circuit of the track ball in the DSC board.
8. Failures: Failure of video playback.
1Possible reasons:
Failure of the video replay memory in the DSC board;
Failure of the image processing chip in the DSC board.
PAGE 31
V1.0
9. Failures:Non-periodical image twinkling.

1Possible reasons:
Damage to the lightness potentiometer;
to the contrast potentiometer;
Changed with the DEMO Damage
VERSION
of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
Failure of the monitor board.
10. Failures: A horizontal or vertical bright line shown on the monitor.
1Possible reasons:
Failure of the monitor board;
Failure of the deflection coil of the monitor.
PAGE 32

Manual Ecografo Eximed Mantenimiento AV-3618 Ok

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AMBIVISION

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Portable and Foldaway B

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Liabilities of the manufacturer:

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

External labels of apparatus:

Main power switched off

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Internal labels of apparatus

High voltage: voltage over AC1000V or DC 1500V

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Attention: please operate in strict accordance with the manual guide.

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Table of technical parameters6

1.3 Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus7

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

2.1.3 Disassembly of keyboard and track ball18

2.2 Assembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus25

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

Changed with the

Changed with the DEMO

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

3.5MHz electronic linear-array

3.5MHz electronic convex array(R60)

5.0MHz electronic linear-array

5.0MHz mechanical sector-scanning

Display depth (mm)

7.5MHz electronic linear-array

Blind area (mm)

Image grey scale

1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0

2 times (either real-time or frozen)

Free grouping of the 4 focuses

Real-time upgrading of B and B+B modes

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

MAINTENANCE GUIDE AV-36X8

3 steps adjustable under B and B+B modes

Vertical, horizontal, and black-white

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS

parameters, and full-screen text editor

1.3 Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

Block Diagram for the Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus

AMBISEA TECHNOLOGY CORP., LTD

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).