System Studies for Oil & Gas Plants

Oil & Gas Innovations Conference 2016 / May 10, 2016 | Hyatt Regency Calgary

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

siemens.ca

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Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.
Page 2
2016-05-10

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

Overview of Session

1. Siemens Power Technologies International (Siemens PTI) Overview

2. Siemens PTI Software Solutions

3. Siemens PTI Consulting portfolio

4. System Studies for Oil & Gas Plants
5. Examples of Studies for Oil & Gas Plants
6. Conclusions
7. References

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
3
.

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

Siemens EM / Siemens PTI Overview

The Energy Management Business Units
High Voltage
Products

Transformers

Circuit breakers
Disconnectors and
earthing switches
Hybrid switchgear
Instrument
transformers
Surge arresters
Coils
Bushings
Gas-insulated
switchgears (GIS
systems)

Electrification
Page 4

Transmission
Solutions

Medium Voltage
& Systems

Power transformers
Distribution
transformers
Special purpose
transformers
Traction
transformers
Phase shifter
transformers
Transformer
lifecycle
management
(TLMTM)

High-voltage directcurrent
transmission
(HVDC)

Air- and gasinsulated

medium-voltage
switchgear

Reactive power
compensation /
FACTS

Low-voltage
switchboards and
busbar-trunking
systems

Transformer
components

Gas-insulated lines
(GIL)

2016-05-10

Turnkey grid
access solutions
Solutions for gasand air-insulated
switchgear (GIS,
AIS)

Generator
switchgear
Storage, grid
coupling, and
subsea solutions,
e-houses

Low Voltage
& Products

Low-voltage
protection,
switching,
measuring, and
monitoring devices
Low-voltage
distribution
boards/systems
Medium-voltage
vacuum circuit
breakers,
contactors, and
interrupters

Siemens Canada Ltd. 2016 All rights reserved.

Digital Grid
As of October 1, 2015

Grid protection

Consulting

Grid automation

Grid control
centers

Power quality and

measurements

Grid applications

Distribution
automation

Meter data
management

Energy
automation
solutions for
renewable
integration and
microgrids

Data analytics

Automation

Digitalization

Software
solutions
Integration
services

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

1. Siemens Power Technologies International (Siemens PTI)

Overview
Siemens PTI provides consulting, software and T&D training to optimize power system networks for
generation, transmission and distribution systems, industrial plants as well as Smart Grids.
Power System Consulting full range of consulting competences
T&D System Planning
System Dynamics and Disturbance Analysis
Generator and Load Interconnections
Insulation Coordination and Transients

Energy Markets, Regulation, and Rate Impact

NERC Compliance
Market Analytics
Smart Grids and Reliability Evaluations

Software Solutions complete power system analysis tools

transmission system planning
utility & industry system planning
dynamic system analysis
enterprise data integration and management
power transfer capability analysis
centralized planning projects coordination

PSSE
PSSSINCAL
PSSNETOMAC
PSSODMS
PSSMUST
MOD

Siemens Power Academy TD meeting your training needs

Standard training courses
Customized training courses
Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.
Page 5
2016-05-10

NERC and University Accreditation

Energy Professional programs

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

2. Siemens PTI - Software solutions

State-of-the-art system planning and data management
Planning and Simulation

Operations

Model and Data Management

Extensive applications for the planning,

simulation and analysis of power systems
and pipe networks with advanced algorithms
for steady-state, dynamics, transients,
harmonics, protection, power quality and
more. Includes intuitive user interfaces, workflow and automation management, as well as
standard data exchange formats.

Sophisticated network model management

including standards such as CIM and
CGMES. Capable of time-based incremental
models management across entire
organizations. Enables data exchange with
other IT applications, such as SCADA / EMS
/ DMS, GIS, and metering systems.

Innovative solutions for operations and

operational planning that help ensure a
reliable supply of energy at all times. The
analysis of complex system data ahead of
real time allows to identify critical events and
take suitable countermeasures.

PSSE

PSSODMS

SIGUARD DSA

PSSSINCAL Platform

PSSSINCAL Platform

SIGUARD PSA

Software solutions based on PSS Product Suite applications

Unrestricted Siemens AG 2016
Page 7
2016-05-10

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

PSSE Software Tool for Power System Planning Tasks

Overview
Powerful software program providing power flow, short circuit and dynamic simulation in an integrated environment

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
8
.

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

Siemens PTI PSSSINCAL Smart Grid Tool

Efficient planning software for electricity and pipe networks
Basic Modules

Enhanced Modules

Time Domain

Frequency Domain

Protection

Strategy

Load Flow

Contingency Analysis

Motor Start

Ripple Control

Distance Protection

Probabilistic Reliability

Short Circuit 3-Phase

IEC / VDE / ANSI / G74
or Preload

Multiple Fault

Stability

Harmonic Response

Overcurrent Time
Protection

Cost Calculations

Short Circuit 2-Phase

IEC / VDE / ANSI / G74
or Preload

Dimensioning of
LV Networks

Electromagnetic
Transients EMT

Protection Simulation

Generation and
Load Profile

Short Circuit 1-Phase

IEC / VDE / ANSI / G74
or Preload
Multi User
Project
Management

Compensation
Optimization

Load Allocation (Trim)

Transformer Tap Detection

Load Balancing

Load Flow Optimization

Optimal Branching

Eigenvalues

Arc Flash Hazard

Load Development

FACTS Models
Generic Wind Models

Graphical Model Builder

BOSL / Netcad

Optimal
Network Structures

PSSPDMS
Line Constants
-K2

t [sec]
2.0

t [s]
10

S5

EB6

NA -B

-K2
K2

S7
S2

EB3
EB2

RSZ3nkva
3WN6

K2

S7

EB7

3UA42-2C

K2

S1

EB1

7SJ512

1.5
10

1.0
10

EB14
EB2
EB11
EB12
EB5
EB10

0.5
EB14 EB2

EB12

EB10
10

0.0
S1 SS1

EB11

SS3

EB5

SS2

Abg1
1

-0.5

-1.0

10

-1.5
10

-1

-2

-2.0
-3

Z [Ohm]
10

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

Schutzstrecke: EB14
[S1,Abg1]
Ausloeseverhalten bei Kurzschluss dreipolig

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

10

-1

I [A]
1

10

10

Phasenfehler 3polig in Zeits tufe: 2

Knoten: S8
Netz : s chutz

Stromwerte bezogen auf

1.0 kV

10

10

10

PSSE , and PSSSINCAL Software

Powerful tools for electrical systems planning tasks

Design of equipment and entire systems in accordance with specifications & international standards

Control design and coordination of generator control systems (e.g. excitation systems, PSS, speed
governors), load shedding/sharing systems, etc.

Harmonic analysis and design of filter circuits

Power management and energy concepts

Fault analysis and recommendation of improvements or extensions

to installations, secondary systems and/or controls

Engineering support for special installations and non-standard solutions

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
10
.

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

Page 11
5 0 0 kV A

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

K 2 0

9 9 ,7 %

K 1 8

9 9 ,7 %

K 2 1

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,2 %

N S 2 8 1

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

K 1 9

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 8 0

9 9 ,2 %

N S 1 9 2

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 8 2

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,2 %

N S 1 9 3

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 7 9

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 8 4

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 9 1

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 9 0

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 8 3

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 7 8

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,9 %

N S 2 8 6

9 8 ,9 %

N S 2 8 5

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,9 %

N S 2 9 6

9 9 ,3 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

K 2 9

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

K 1 1

9 9 ,5 %

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 9 7

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

K 2 8

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 7 6

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 8

1 4 0 kV A

N S 1 7 6

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 7 5

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 9

9 8 ,9 %

N S 2 8 7

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 7 7

9 9 ,8 %

K 1 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 7 4

9 9 ,1 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 9 2

9 9 ,1 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 1 7 7

N S 2 9 3

9 9 ,2 %

N S 2 9 4

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 7 5

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

9 9 ,7 %

N S 2 7 4

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 0 0 0 kV A

N S 2 7 3

9 9 ,7 %

K 1 2

9 9 ,7 %

K 1 0

5 0 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

K 1 7

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,9 %

N S 2 4 0

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 9 8

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 7 2

N S 2 8 8

9 8 ,9 %

K 3 0

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 9 1

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

K 8

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 7

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

K 1 3

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 3

9 8 ,9 %

K 3 1

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,9 %

K 1 5

9 9 ,7 %

K 9

9 9 ,8 %

K 1 4

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 9 0

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 0 0 0 kV A

9 8 ,9 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 8 1

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,9 %

N S 1 5 2

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 6

N S 2 9 9

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 8 9

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 9 5

9 9 ,6 %

N S 3 0 0

1 0 0 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 7 3

9 9 ,4 %

N S 1 7 8

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 2

9 9 ,6 %

1 0 0 ,0

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

N S 2 4 1

1 4 0 kV A

4 1 7 8 5 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 3 2 6

9 9 ,6 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,3 %

9 9 ,8 %

9 9 ,8 %

N S 1 5 4

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

N S 2 4 9

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 4 3

9 9 ,8 %

N S 2 3 8

9 9 ,9 %

N S 2 3 0

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 1 8 0

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

N S 2 5 7

9 9 ,9 %

N S 1 5 6

9 9 ,2 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 4

N S 1 7 2

1 4 0 kV A

N S 3 0 1

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,6 %

N S 1 6 6

9 9 ,5 %

N S 1 7 9

S u b S t a t io n

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

N S 3 0 2

9 9 ,7 %

N S 1 6 5

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 4 2

9 9 ,9 %

N S 2 3 9

9 9 ,8 %

N S 1 5 3

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

N S 1 5 7

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 3 2 7

9 9 ,4 %

9 9 ,4 %

N S 3 3 1

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 4 4

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,8 %

N S 2 3 2

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 3 2 8

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 5 6

9 9 ,8 %

N S 2 3 7

9 9 ,9 %

N S 2 3 1

9 9 ,7 %

N S 1 5 8

9 9 ,7 %

N S 2 4 8

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,6 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

9 9 ,4 %

N S 3 3 0

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 3 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 3 2 9

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 6 2

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 6 3

9 9 ,5 %

K 2 6

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 4 5

9 9 ,7 %

9 9 ,7 %

N S 1 6 3

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 3 5

9 9 ,5 %

N S 1 5 9

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

N S 1 6 8

9 9 ,4 %

N S 1 6 9

N S 1 7 0

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,3 %

1 4 0 kV A

N S 1 7 1

9 9 ,5 %

N S 1 6 7

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 1 5 5

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 8 5

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 6 9

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 6 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,2 %

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 5 8

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 7 0

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

9 9 ,3 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

5 0 0 kV A

N S 2 6 0

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

K 2 5

9 9 ,2 %

N S 1 6 2

N S 2 6 5

9 9 ,5 %

K 2 7

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,7 %

N S 2 3 4

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 4 7

1 4 0 kV A

5 0 0 kV A

N S 2 6 1

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

K 2 4

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 4 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 1 6 0

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,6 %

K 2 3

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 5 1

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,2 %

N S 2 6 7

9 9 ,2 %

9 9 ,2 %

N S 2 6 8

9 9 ,2 %

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 7 1

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 5 4

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 6 4

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 2 8

5 0 0 kV A

9 9 ,3 %

N S 1 6 1

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,5 %

1 4 0 kV A

5 0 0 kV A

N S 2 5 0

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 5 9

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 5 5

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 5 2

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,6 %

K 2 2

9 9 ,2 %

N S 1 6 4

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 3 1 9

9 8 ,9 %

N S 2 1 9

9 9 ,3 %

N S 1 9 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,9 %

N S 2 5 3

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,6 %

N S 2 2 7

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 1 1

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 9 4

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 2 0

9 9 ,1 %

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 1 8

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 3 2 0

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 3 2 1

9 9 ,1 %

N S 1 9 5

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,9 %

N S 3 0 5

9 9 ,2 %

N S 3 2 5

9 9 ,2 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,9 %

N S 3 1 0

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 3 2 2

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 2 2

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 2 1

9 9 ,2 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 9 8

N S 2 0 9

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 1

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 3 1 2

N S 3 1 8

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,8 %

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 9 7

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 3 0 4

9 9 ,5 %

N S 2 1 7

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 1 0

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 2

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 3 2 4

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 6

9 9 ,1 %

N S 3 2 3

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 3 1 3

9 8 ,9 %

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 0 3

9 9 ,1 %

N S 3 1 1

9 9 ,3 %

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

N S 2 2 3

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,2 %

N S 2 1 2

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 8

1 4 0 kV A

N S 3 1 7

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 0 6

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 1 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 1 9 9

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 7

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,3 %

N S 2 2 4

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,4 %

N S 2 2 5

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 0

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 5

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 0 7

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 1 3

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 4

9 9 ,0 %

9 9 ,2 %

N S 2 2 6

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,0 %

N S 2 0 3

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 1 4

N S 3 1 4

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 0 8

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

1 4 0 kV A

9 9 ,1 %

N S 2 1 5

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 0 9

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 1 5

1 4 0 kV A

9 8 ,8 %

N S 3 1 6

1 4 0 kV A

3. Siemens PTI Consulting portfolio

Complete set of system analysis, design and optimization studies
Steady-state system
studies

Practice-proven concepts
that optimize system
performance with respect to
technical and economical
requirements.

Network analysis

Network structure
development

2016-05-10

Dynamic
system studies

Modeling, analysis and

optimization of the
dynamic system
performance for stable
and secure system
operation.

Neutral grounding studies

Dynamic system
analysis

Earthing system
measurement and design

Power electronics
modeling and analysis

Transient
system studies

1100
kV
1000
900

800

10 s
20 s

Protection & control

system studies

Modeling and analysis of

transient aspects to
minimize the risk of
equipment damage and to
increase system resilience.
Sound concepts for
protection & control and
detailed coordination of
devices ensure system
safety and stability.

Transient studies
Protection system design
and coordination

Insulation coordination
studies

Siemens Canada Ltd. 2016 All rights reserved.

Instrument transformer
analysis

System control and

automation concepts

Power quality system

studies

switchgear
cable
transformer

BIL

700

600

500

400

300

200

100
0
30 s

Measurements, model
development, perfor-mance
assessment and solution
design to ensure reliable
system performance.

Power quality
measurements, analysis,
and filter design

Interference and
electromagnetic field
analysis

Controller and machine

measurement,
modeling, and analysis

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

PTI Individual portfolio elements cover the complete range of strategic,

business and technical aspects

Transmission & Distrib. System Planning

Network and Generator Dynamics

Integration of Renewable Energy

EMT Studies, Insulation Coordination

Earthing system measurements and design

Smart Grid Technologies

ZA

ZB

L1 = Large Load

NO
Transformer A

Transformer B

Line A

Line B
NO

ZB
L2 = Small Load

>

ZA

L1 + L2 > Line A MVA rating

Protection and Control

Power Quality, Power Electronics

Distributed Generation & Energy Storage

Asset Management

Oil & Gas Industry

Energy Markets, Regulation Impact

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page 12
2016-05-10

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

System studies for Oil

and Gas plants
Restricted Siemens AG 20XX All rights reserved.

siemens.ca/answers

Aspects of System Dynamics

Frequency
control, system
reserve
strategies

Electrical/steam
interaction
VSD interaction

AVR/PSS design

Load shedding
System Dynamic

Governor
controller design
Harmonic/
interharmonic
analysis

Motor start

Stability analysis
Subsynchronous
interaction/
resonances

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
14
.

Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

Siemens PTI Network Consulting

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities (1)
Study

Objectives and Benefits

Load Flow and Short Circuit Analysis

Optimal design of the electrical plant

Harmonics / Interharmonics

Reactive Power Compensation

Power factor correction
Assessment of SSR danger and countermeasures
Optimization of variable Speed Drivers (VSD) control concept

Fault and outage analysis

Frequency stability
Design of load shedding Schemes
Voltage recovery
Generator stability
Impact of variable Speed Drivers (VSD)
Design and Impact of generation control
Improvement of availability and reliability
Design of Power Management System
Optimization/tuning of generators controls

Dynamics of electrical system

(Stability analysis)

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
15
.

Siemens PTI Network Consulting

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities (2)
Study

Objectives and Benefits

Electromagnetic Transients (EMT) Studies

Detailed simulation and analysis of power system transients for

optimal design and protection of the plant (e.g. insulation
coordination, switching analysis, transient recovery voltage,
etc.

Dynamics of electrical and steam

system (if internal generation is available)

Design of turbines, boiler and supplementary firing

Improvement of availability and reliability of the system

Detailed design studies

(the whole electrical system including specific
equipment like VSDs and all controllers, is
simulated)

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
16
.

Interaction of control, influence of harmonics

and interharmonics
Reduction of SSR risk
Recommendations for control and countermeasures

Siemens PTI Network Consulting

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities (3)
Study
Protection and Coordination Studies

Dynamics of electrical system, steam

system and process

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

Page
17
.

Objectives and Benefits

Definition of protection philosophy, recommendations for
protection equipment selective setting of all protection devices
for generation, grid compensation and loads
Optimization of overall concept, improvement of control,
management-system, operation and emergency situation
handling:
reduction of energy costs
reduction of CO2 emission
reduced maintenance costs
higher availability
higher flexibility

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities

Interconnection Studies

Scope

Feasibility and System Impact studies

Operating studies
Transmission Network Model Management
Steady state analysis
Short circuit analysis
Dynamics analysis

Study Examples
Interconnection Studies for System Operators
and Transmission Owners
Impact Mitigation
Model management
LNG Plant Interconnection Study: load-flow,
voltage & transient stability, and loss analysis

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities

Generator Dynamics and Modeling

Scope

Model validation
Voltage and frequency control
Damping of oscillations
Analysis of observability and controllability
Identification of optimum controller location and
settings
Verification of effectiveness of controlling strategies

Study Examples
Investigation of poorly damped oscillations
Measurement and parameter derivation
MOD 012 submittals
Power system stabilizer tuning

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities

Insulation Coordination & Transients

Scope

Measurement of overvoltages and transients

Surge arrester placement and rating
Investigation of HV circuit breaker stresses under
various system and fault conditions
Definition of overvoltage protection, especially arc
furnace breakers or compensation reactors

Study Examples

Insulation coordination studies, PSCAD/EMTDC

Switching and lightning surge simulations - GIS

Analysis of switching transients associated with

system restoration

Studies for Oil and Gas facilities

Protection and Control

Description
Protection Coordination and Control

Scope
Analysis of fault records and annunciations
Dynamic system and protection equipment
simulation
Dimensioning of instrument transformers
Protection system design
Relay consistent setting calculation
Coordination of all protection equipment
Operations and maintenance
Troubleshooting
Commissioning

Examples for Oil and Gas plants

Restricted Siemens AG 20XX All rights reserved.

siemens.ca/answers

Study Example 1: System Impact Studies (SIS) for an LNG Plant

Background and Objectives/Challenges
Since early 2014 PTI has been performing SIS for a future
LNG plant in British Columbia, Canada.
System studies performed for different plant
configurations/scenarios considering large motors driven by
full-time or start-up variable frequency drives (VFD)

System Impact Studies assessed the effect of the LNG load

interconnection on the utility transmission grid.
Of special interest for these studies is to model and analyze
the dynamics and Harmonic Interharmonic behavior of
VFDs for which, special PSSE and PSCAD/EMTDC userwritten models were created.

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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Study Example 1: System Impact Study for an LNG Plant (2)

Studies Carried Out
Siemens PTI performed the following Studies:
Dynamic analysis in PSSE
Stability analysis of time Domain Simulations in PSSE for
specific contingencies, system load and Network upgrade
scenarios

Analytical Simulations Studies in PSCAD/EMTDC

Motor Starting
Transformer Inrush Current calculations.
Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV)
Capacitor Switching
Harmonics and Interharmonics Analysis

Steady-State analysis (powerflow) performed by the

local utility
Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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Study Example 1: System Impact Study for an LNG Plant (3)

Results
The deliverables of Siemens PTI for this project included:
Verification of system stability following load rejections
based on:
Detailed modeling of VFD and all synchronous motors
Complex load model to represent balance of loads in the LNG
plant

Transformer energization results

LVRT analysis (Transient voltage drop and recovery
results)
Verification of breaker selection with transient studies (TRV
and Capacitor Switching)
Verification of Interharmonics risks and mitigation
strategies. Harmonic verification of compliance.
PSCAD/EMTDC user-written models for full-time VFD developed
Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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Study Example 2: Integration of Steam and Electricity

Fully integrated electrical + steam processes
HV bus

steam
turbine(s)

gas
turbine(s)

HRSG

steam
to LNG

HP /LP steam

SF = supplementary firing
HRSG = heat recovery steam generation
ACC = air cool condenser

PSSNETOMAC Simulation Tool:

Design of generation
Design of control/power management
Design of turbine steam supplementary firing system

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

Combined System to simulate Electrical and Steam Systems

based on SIMOPLANT Steam Design Tool
steam system model

electric system model

....

components

....

parameters

SIMOPLANT - steam system

design

PSSNETOMAC
Simulation
System

runtime
model

SIMULINK data
base
Macro

test simulation

objectoriented
data base

Design tool for gas and steam system is base for the steam process modeling

Steam process is parameterized and connected as a Simulink data base

A subroutine generates a PSSNETOMAC-readable Macro

Combined electrical and steam system are simulated using PSSNETOMAC

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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6. Conclusions

Siemens offers a comprehensive portfolio of equipment, software and consulting services covering
all voltage levels from generation, transmission and distribution, as well as control and maintenance.

Siemens PTI has the technical knowledge, experience, and specialized software tools for modelling
and investigation of the whole O&G-process.

Capabilities for implementation and modelling of integrated steam + electric processes which
allows and optimal and more efficient overall control design concept

Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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Daniel Leon / EM DG PTI

7. References
Over 2000 System and Feasibility Studies for Industry
Steel Industries

Oil and Gas Industries

- South Africa
- Korea
- Austria

- Netherlands
- USA
- Canada
- Germany
- Argentina

Chemical Industries

Car Industries

-Spain
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Switzerland
- Germany

- Germany

Textile / Paper /
Cement-Industries
-Indonesia
- World-wide largest pulp
and paper plant
- Germany
Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.

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Power Plants
-Great Britain
- Argentina
- Indonesia
- Germany
- Spain

Contact

Daniel Leon
Senior Manager, Network Consulting
Siemens Power Technologies International
Energy Management, Smart Grid Solutions & Services

4011 Viking Way, unit 150

Richmond, BC, Canada
V6V 2K9
Phone: +1 (604) 644-5038
E-mail:
Daniel.Leon@siemens.com
siemens.com/answers
Siemens Canada Limited 2016 All rights reserved.