A

B
C
D
E

A
B
C
D
E

401
A2-1
1

405
A3-1
0.9

409
B-1
1

415
B-7
1

439
C1-1
1
1

0.71
1

101
A2-1
0.95

0.6

105
A3-1
0.81

109
B1-1
1.26

115
B1-7
1.26

1.6

1
1.6

0.96

139
C1-1
1.26
1.6

443
C2-1
1
1

459
C3-1
1
1
0.71

467
C3-9
0.9
0.9
0.71

147
C2-1
1.26
1

407
A3-3
0.9

409
B-1
1

417
B-9
1

155
C2-9
0.95
0.9

163
C3-1
1.4
1.14

1.6

439
C1-1
1
1

0.71
1

1
1.6

403
A2-3
1

171
C3-9
0.81
0.76

0.6

103
A2-3
0.95

107
A3-3
0.81

109
B1-1
1.26

117
B1-9
1.26

1.6

1
1.6

0.96

447
C2-5
1
1

463
C3-5
1
1

471
C3-13
0.9
0.9

0.71

0.71

151
C2-5
1.26
1

159
C2-13
0.95
0.9

139
C1-1
1.26
1.6

1.6

1.6

167
C3-5
1.4
1.14

175
C3-13
0.81
0.76

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT
1.

GENERAL
Equipment No:

2.

RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS

ACI 318-02
UBC 97

T-1502,T-1053 & T-1504

Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete

Uniform Building Code 97

3.

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

3.1

Strength
Reinforcement bar yield strength
Concrete compressive strength at 28 days (Cylinder)
Anchor bolts : fy(bolt)

3.2

420 MPa
25 MPa
250 MPa

Unit Weight
Reinforced Concrete
Soil
Steel
Water

4.

FOUNDATION DETAIL

4.1

Foundation Outline
Footing shape
Pedestal shape
Foundation type

4.2

24
18
78
10

Rectangle
Octagonal
Pile

Elevation
Top of pedestal
Top of Foundation
Unit
Ground water level (dw)

4.3

100.30
98.70
100.00
98.00

Pile Bearing Capacity

V(long term)
(short term)
H
Uplift

5.

KN/cu-m
KN/cu-m
KN/cu-m
KN/cu-m

1700
2267
210
670

m
m
m
m

KN
KN
KN
KN

FOUNDATION LOADING DATA

Pedestal-1
Name

Vert. Load
kN
70.0
250.0
287.0
0.0
0.0

Horizontal Load
Hx (kN)
Hz (kN)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.0
60.0
35.0
35.0

Moment Load
Mz (kN-m)
Mx (kN-m)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
616.0
616.0
253.0
253.0

Vert. Load
kN
247.0
714.0
997.0
0.0
0.0

Horizontal Load
Hx (kN)
Hz (kN)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
150.0
150.0
115.0
115.0

Moment Load
Mz (kN-m)
Mx (kN-m)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2920.0
2920.0
1640.0
1640.0

Sum of Pedestal forces at Bottom of Foundation

Name
Loading Type
Vert. Load
kN
Empty/Dry
317.0
A
Operating
964.0
B
Full of Water
1284.0
C
Earthquake
0.0
D
Wind
0.0
E

Horizontal Load
Hx (kN)
Hz (kN)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
210.0
210.0
150.0
150.0

Moment Load
Mz (kN-m)
Mx (kN-m)
-311.1
0.0
-778.9
0.0
-1244.4
0.0
4040.0
4040.0
2253.0
2253.0

A
B
C
D
E
Pedestal-2
Name
A
B
C
D
E

1
2
3
4
5

(T-1504)
Loading Type
Empty/Dry
Operating
Full of Water
Earthquake
Wind
(T-1502&T-1503)
Loading Type
Empty/Dry
Operating
Full of Water
Earthquake
Wind

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT

6.

SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FOUNDATION

h3

PEDESTAL # 2

h2

PEDESTAL # 1

h1
Wx
Px

bz

Wz

Pz

C.W = +ve
C.C.W = -ve

3
X
b2

7.

FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS & INPUT

7.1

Footing
Thickness of Foundation
Height of Foundation (GL-TOF)
Depth of Foundation (GL-BOF)

h1
Hf
df

0.800 m
1.300 m
2.100 m

Pedestals
Height of Padestals
Soil Cover

h3
h2

1.600 m
1.300 m

7.2

Pedestal in X-dir
Pedestal in Z-dir
Area of Padestal
Area (Padestal + d)
Weight of Padestal
7.3

7.4

7.5

Piles
Dimension of Pile
Length of Pile
Area of Pile
Area (Pile + d)
Saddles
No of Saddles
C/C Distance between Saddles
Centroidal Dist. Of Pedestal # 1
Centroidal Dist. Of Pedestal # 2
Footing Dimensions
Footing Size in X-dir
Footing Size in Z-dir
Area of Footing
Weight of Footing
No of Piles
Piles in X-dir

Px
Pz

Dp
Lp

b2

Wx
Wz

Pedestal-1
1.700
1.700
2.39
4.72
91.9

m
m
m
m
KN

0.800
15.000
0.50
1.74

m
m
m
m

2
4.500 m
2.525 m
1.975 m

6.750
4.500
30.38
583.2
4
2

m
m
m
KN

Pedestal-2
2.800
2.800
6.49
10.07
249.3

m
m
m
m
KN

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT
Piles in Z-dir
Pile to edge spacing
Pile to Pile distance in X-dir
Pile to Pile distance in Z-dir
7.6

bx
bz

Polar Section Modulus

Distance of Piles from Centroid axis
x1
2.375
x2
-2.375
x3
2.375
x4
-2.375
x' = min (x1,x2,..xn)
Ixx
Zpx

2
0.5
4.750 m
2.500 m

m
m
m
m

2.38 m
22.56 m
9.50 m

z1
z2
z3
z4

-1.250
-1.250
1.250
1.250

z' = min (z1,z2,..zn)

Izz
Zpz

Weight of soil above footing

1289.0 KN

Soil Weight per 1 m

19.20 KN/m2
23.40 KN/m2

Total Weight per 1 m

42.60 KN/m2

Footing Weight per 1 m

8.

STABILITY CHECK

8.1

Unfactored Loading Combinations

A2-1
A3-1
B-1
B-7
C1-1
C2-1
C3-1
C3-9
A2-3
A3-3
B-1
B-9
C1-1
C2-5
C3-5
C3-13

Erection with Wind

Erection with Earthquake
Test without Wind
Test with Wind
Operating without Wind
Operating with Wind
Earthquake with Operating
Earthquake with Operating
Erection with Wind
Erection with Earthquake
Test without Wind
Test with Wind
Operating without Wind
Operating with Wind
Earthquake with Operating
Earthquake with Operating

8.2

Unfactored Load at Bottom of Footing

8.2.1

Longitudinal Direction

8.2.2

A2-1
A3-1
B-1
B-7
C1-1
C2-1
C3-1
C3-9

Wd
kN
1289.04193
1160.13774
1289.04193
1289.04193
1289.04193
1289.04193
1289.04193
1160.13774

Short term
Short term
Long term
Short term
Long term
Short term
Short term
Short term
Short term
Short term
Long term
Short term
Long term
Short term
Short term
Short term

V
kN
317.0
285.3
1601.0
1601.0
1281.0
1281.0
1281.0
1152.9

Total Vert.
kN
1606.0
1445.4
2890.0
2890.0
2570.0
2570.0
2570.0
2313.0

Hx
kN
150.0
149.1
0.0
90.0
0.0
150.0
149.1
149.1

Mz
kN-m
1941.9
2588.4
-1555.5
-203.7
-1090.0
1163.0
1778.4
1887.4

V
kN
317.0
285.3
1601.0
1601.0
1281.0
1281.0

Total Vert.
kN
1606.0
1445.4
2890.0
2890.0
2570.0
2570.0

Hz
kN
150.0
149.1
0.0
90.0
0.0
150.0

Mx
kN-m
2253.0
2868.4
0.0
1351.8
0.0
2253.0

Transverse Direction

1
2
3
4
5
6

1.25 m
6.25 m
5.00 m

365 kN

Total Weight (Wd)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

m
m
m
m

A2-3
A3-3
B-1
B-9
C1-1
C2-5

Wd
kN
1289.04193
1160.13774
1289.04193
1289.04193
1289.04193
1289.04193

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT
7 C3-5
8 C3-13
8.3

1289.04193
1160.13774

1281.0
1152.9

2570.0
2313.0

149.1
149.1

2868.4
2868.4

Lateral load capacity

H / n (n = no of piles)

A2-1
A3-1
B-1
B-7
C1-1
C2-1
C3-1
C3-9
A2-3
A3-3
B-1
B-9
C1-1
C2-5
C3-5
C3-13
8.4

Longitudinal
37.5
37.3
0.0
22.5
0.0
37.5
37.3
37.3

Transverse

37.5
37.3
0.0
22.5
0.0
37.5
37.3
37.3

Compression Capacity Check

Max Load on Pile Rp = N/n + Mo/Zp (kN)
Longitudinal
Transverse
A2-1
A3-1
B-1
B-7
C1-1
C2-1
C3-1
C3-9
A2-3
A3-3
B-1
B-9
C1-1
C2-5
C3-5
C3-13

8.5

605.92
633.83
558.78
701.07
527.78
764.93
829.71
776.94
852.1
935.0
722.5
992.9
642.5
1093.1
1216.2
1151.9

Pile Capacity in
Compression (kN)
2267
OK !
2267
OK !
1700
OK !
2267
OK !
1700
OK !
2267
OK !
2267
OK !
2267
OK !
2267
OK !
2267
OK !
1700
OK !
2267
OK !
1700
OK !
2267
OK !
2267
OK !
2267
OK !

Check Tension Force on Each Pile

Min Load on Pile Rp = N/n - Mo/Zp (kN)
Longitudinal
Transverse
A2-1
A3-1
B-1
B-7
C1-1
C2-1
C3-1
C3-9
A2-3
A3-3
B-1
B-9
C1-1
C2-5
C3-5
C3-13

9.

Shear Capacity of
Pile (kN)
280
OK !
280
OK !
210
OK !
280
OK !
210
OK !
280
OK !
280
OK !
280
OK !
280
OK !
280
OK !
210
OK !
280
OK !
210
OK !
280
OK !
280
OK !
280
OK !

197.10
88.89
886.24
743.95
757.24
520.09
455.31
379.58

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

-49.1
-212.3
722.5
452.2
642.5
191.9
68.8
4.6

Pile Capacity in
Tension (kN)
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK
-670
OK

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT
9.1

Factored Loading Combinations

A2-1
A3-1
B1-1
B1-7
C1-1
C2-1
C2-9
C3-1
C3-9
A2-3
A3-3
B1-1
B1-9
C1-1
C2-5
C2-13
C3-5
C3-13

Erection with Wind

Erection with Earthquake
Test without Wind
Test with Wind
Operating without Wind
Operating with Wind
Operating with Wind
Operating with Earthquake
Operating with Earthquake
Erection with Wind
Erection with Earthquake
Test without Wind
Test with Wind
Operating without Wind
Operating with Wind
Operating with Wind
Operating with Earthquake
Operating with Earthquake

9.2

Factored Load at Bottom of Footing

9.2.1

Longitudinal Direction

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.2.2

A2-1
A3-1
B1-1
B1-7
C1-1
C2-1
C2-9
C3-1
C3-9

Wd
kN
1224.58983
1044.12396
1624.19283
1624.19283
1624.19283
1624.19283
1224.58983
1804.6587
1044.12396

V
kN
301.2
256.8
2453.8
1683.4
1941.8
1363.4
1168.8
1542.8
989.4

Total Vert.
kN
1525.7
1300.9
4078.0
3307.6
3566.0
2987.6
2393.3
3347.4
2033.5

Hx
kN
240.0
210.0
0.0
144.0
0.0
240.0
240.0
210.0
210.0

Mz
kN-m
3309.3
3788.0
-2383.0
526.5
-1638.2
2433.9
2608.3
2716.5
3196.1

V
kN
301.2
256.8
2453.8
1683.4
1941.8
1363.4
1168.8
1542.8
989.4

Total Vert.
kN
1525.7
1300.9
4078.0
3307.6
3566.0
2987.6
2393.3
3347.4
2033.5

Hz
kN
240.0
210.0
0.0
144.0
0.0
240.0
240.0
210.0
210.0

Mx
kN-m
3604.8
4040.0
0.0
2162.9
0.0
3604.8
3604.8
4040.0
4040.0

Transverse Direction

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A2-3
A3-3
B1-1
B1-9
C1-1
C2-5
C2-13
C3-5
C3-13

Wd
kN
1224.58983
1044.12396
1624.19283
1624.19283
1624.19283
1624.19283
1224.58983
1804.6587
1044.12396

9.3

Pile Reaction Due to Factored Load

Max Rp = N/n + Mo/Zp
Min Rp = N/n - Mo/Zp

9.3.1

Longitudinal Direction
Max Rp
kN
A2-1
729.8
A3-1
724.0
B1-1
768.7
B1-7
882.3
C1-1
719.1
C2-1
1003.1
C2-9
872.9
C3-1
1122.8
C3-9
844.8

9.3.2

Transverse Direction

Min Rp
kN
33.1
-73.5
1270.3
771.5
1063.9
490.7
323.8
550.9
172.0

A2-1
A3-1
B1-1
B1-7
C1-1
C2-1
C2-9
C3-1
C3-9

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT

A2-3
A3-3
B1-1
B1-9
C1-1
C2-5
C2-13
C3-5
C3-13
9.4
9.4.1

Max Rp
kN
1027.1
1069.0
406.0
838.6
406.0
1127.0
1027.1
1259.2
1069.0

Min Rp
kN
-339.5
-482.8
1019.5
394.3
891.5
25.9
-122.6
28.9
-299.6

Bending Moment for Rebar Design

Longitudinal Direction
Rd
Mf
kN/m
kN-m
A2-1
182.1
1097.3
A3-1
155.3
1601.7
B1-1
241.5
-5761.2
B1-7
241.5
-2740.4
C1-1
241.5
-4866.9
C2-1
241.5
-955.2
C2-9
182.1
-171.9
C3-1
268.4
-1228.3
C3-9
155.3
530.0

A2-3
A3-3
B1-1
B1-9
C1-1
C2-5
C2-13
C3-5
C3-13

Max Mp
kN-m
1733.2
1719.4
1825.6
2095.5
1707.8
2382.4
2073.1
2666.7

Min Mp
kN-m
78.6
-174.6
3017.1
1832.3
2526.9
1165.4
769.0
1308.4

Max Mu
kN-m
2830.5
3321.1
-3935.6
-644.8
-3159.1
1427.2
1901.2
1438.4

Min Mu
kN-m
1175.9
1427.1
-2744.1
-908.1
-2340.0
210.2
597.1
80.1

2006.4

408.4

2536.4

938.4

Max. for Top Reinforcement=

Max. for Bottom Reinforcement =
9.4.2

Transverse Direction

A2-3
A3-3
B1-1
B1-9

Rd
kN/m
273.2
232.9
362.3
362.3

Mf
kN-m
267.7
228.3
355.1
355.1

Max Mp
kN-m
410.8
427.6
162.4
335.4

Min Mp
kN-m
-135.8
-193.1
407.8
157.7

Max Mu
kN-m
143.1
199.4
-192.6
-19.6

C1-1

362.3

355.1

162.4

356.6

-192.6

1.5

C2-5
C2-13
C3-5
C3-13

362.3
273.2
402.6
232.9

355.1
267.7
394.5
228.3

450.8
410.8
503.7
427.6

10.4
-49.1
11.5
-119.8

95.7
143.1
109.1
199.4

-344.7
-316.8
-383.0
-348.1

Max. for Top Reinforcement=

Max. for Bottom Reinforcement =

10.

FOOTING SLAB DESIGN

10.1

Clearance of Footing Re-bar

Clearance for the re-bar of footing bottom (cfb)
Clearance for the re-bar of footing top (cft)
Clearance for the re-bar of footing side

10.2

Minimum and Maximum Ratio of Reinforcement

a = fc' / 4 fy
b = 1.4 / fy
min = Max (a, b )
t & s = for temperature & shrinkage reinforcement
used with gross area of footing
max = 0.75 x 0.85 1 fc'/fy 600 / (600+ fy)
Max. Bar Spacing =

10.3
10.3.1

3321.1
-3935.6

Longitudinal Direction
Design of Bottom-bar
Max Mu (bottom)
Effective Depth of Footing (d)

Min Mu
kN-m
-403.5
-421.4
52.7
-197.3

199.4
-421.4

0.100 m
0.100 m
0.100 m

0.0030
0.0033
0.0033
0.0018
0.0190
250.0000 mm

3935.6 kN-m
0.688 m

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT

10.3.2

b
Bottom-bar size (db)
Sectional area
Rn =
Mu / ( b d)
0.85 fc' / fy (1 - (1 - 2 Rn / 0.85 fc'))
Required p =
Calculated As
Min As
Max As

4.500
25
491
2.056
0.0052
15958
10313
58698

number of re-bar
Bottom-bar pitch (S)
Total area of Bottom-bar (As)

36
125 mm
16199 mm

Design of Top-bar
Max Mu(top)
Effective depth of Footing (d)
b
Top-bar
Sectional area
Rn =
Mu / ( b d)
Required p =
0.85 fc' / fy (1 - (1 - 2 Rn / 0.85 fc'))
Calculated As
Min As
Max As

3321.1
0.688
4.500
25
491
1.735
0.0043
13349
10313
58698

number of re-bar
Top-bar pitch
Total area of Top-bar (As)

30
150 mm
13744 mm

OK !

6480 mm

OK !

Min As (by shrinkage and temperature reinforcement)

10.4
10.4.1

10.4.2

mm
mm
mm
cal. No
33
OK !

kN-m
m
m
mm
mm
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
cal. No
28

Transverse Direction
Design of Bottom-bar
Max Mu (bottom)
Effective Depth of Footing (d)
b
Bottom-bar size (db)
Sectional area
Rn =
Mu / ( b d)
Required p =
0.85 fc' / fy (1 - (1 - 2 Rn / 0.85 fc'))
Calculated As
Min As
Max As

421.4
0.688
6.750
25
491
0.147
0.0004
1627
15469
88048

number of re-bar
Bottom-bar pitch (S)
Total area of Bottom-bar (As)

34
200 mm
15708 mm

Design of Top-bar
Max Mu(top)
Effective depth of Footing (d)
b
Top-bar
Sectional area
Rn =
Mu / ( b d)
Required p =
0.85 fc' / fy (1 - (1 - 2 Rn / 0.85 fc'))
Calculated As
Min As
Max As

199.4
0.688
6.750
25
491
0.069
0.0002
768
15469
88048

number of re-bar
Top-bar pitch
Total area of Top-bar (As)

34
200 mm
15708 mm

OK !

9720 mm

OK !

Min As (by shrinkage and temperature reinforcement)

10.5

m
mm
mm
N/mm

Rebar Arrangement for Footing Slab

Longitudinal Direction
Bottom Rebar
36 bars
Top Rebar
30 bars

T 25
T 25

@ 125
@ 150

mm
mm

kN-m
m
m
mm
mm
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
cal. No
32
OK !

kN-m
m
m
mm
mm
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
cal. No
32

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT
Transverse Direction
Bottom Rebar
Top Rebar
10.6

Check for Shear Strength

10.6.1

Punching Shear (Two-way action)

Around Padestal Perimeter

34 bars
34 bars

T 25
T 25

(Column/Pedestal location coefficient)

(Ratio of long side to short side of Column/Pedestal)

Vu
bo
Vn1 = (1+2/)fc' b0d /6

10.6.2

30
1.0

PEDESTAL # 1
663.179 KN
6.902 m

PEDESTAL # 2
2220.51 KN
10.082 m

11863 kN

17329 kN

9863 kN

11685 kN

Vn3 = fc' b0d /3

7909 kN

11553 kN

Vc = min(Vn1, Vn2, Vn3)

7909 kN

11553 kN

Vc

5932 kN

8665 kN

Around Pile Perimeter

Vu
Vertical Load due to Pile Reaction
Pile Reaction Force - Soil weight and Footing selfweight over the pile
Vu
(Column/Pedestal location coefficient)
(Ratio of long side to short side of Column/Pedestal)

Vc = fc' bod /3
Vc
Wide Beam Shear (One-way action)
Longitudinal Direction
Vu
Vc = fc Wx d / 6
Vc

11

PADESTAL DESIGN

11.1

Clearance of Pedestal Re-bar

Clearance of rebar from padestal bottom
Clearance of rebar from padestal top
Clearance of rebar from padestal side

11.2

mm
mm

Vn2 = (sd/bo+2)fc' b0d /12

bo

10.6.3

@ 200
@ 200

1155.5 kN
40
4.673 m
1.0
5355 kN
4016 kN

OK !

1897.3 kN
3867 kN
2900 kN

OK !

0.05 m
0.05 m
0.05 m

Design of Rebar

Rebar Size
Sectional Area
Nu
Mu
r = h/H
Nu / Ag
Mu / Ag . H
p
Act
Rebar nos
As on both sides
Minimum Reinforcement Ratio

PADESTAL # 1

PADESTAL # 2

20
314
131.1
1120.0
0.93
0.05
0.28
0.004
5630.4
18
10053

25
491
402.0
3280
0.96
0.06
0.18
0.003
6955.2
15
12763

mm
mm
KN
KN-m

mm
mm

OK !

mm
mm
KN
KN-m

mm
mm

VIETNAM OIL AND GAS CORPORATION ( PETROVIETNAM )

DUNG QUAT REFINERY (DQR) PROJECT
Minimum p required
Required As

0.005
11965 mm

0.005
32458 mm

8
48 mm
14476 mm

16
56 mm
39408 mm

8617 mm

23457 mm

11965 mm
40
12566 mm

32458 mm
68
33379 mm

Reinforcement for Tension

Number of Anchor bolts
Anchor bolts size
Total area of anchor bolts (Ab)
Required As = fy(bolt)/fy * Ab
Governing As
Rebar nos provided
As provided
11.3

Check for Shear Strength

Vu
Ag
d

663.2 KN
2.39 m
1625 mm

Vc = 0.75 x ( 1 + Nu/14Ag ) fc' Px dz/6

Vc = 0.75 x fc'^0.5 * Px dz / 6

2220.51 KN
6.49 m
2720 mm

1733 kN
1727 kN

Rebar Size
Rebar pitch
Sectional Area
Rebar nos

11.4

OK !

4781 kN
4760 kN

10 mm
150 mm
79 mm
11

10 mm
150 mm
79 mm
12

Rebar Arrangement for Padestal

Padestal # 1:
Main Bar
Link-x

40 bars
11 bars

T 20
T 10

@ 150

mm

68 bars
12 bars

T 25
T 10

@ 150

mm

Padestal # 2:
Main Bar
Link-x

OK !