ii Universiti

Malaysia
V PAHANG
ErQrecdrg Toch000

eatMty

CENTRE FOR MODERN LANGUAGES AND HUMAN SCIENCES

FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE

: ISLAMIC AND ASIAN CIVILIZATIONS I

COURSE CODE

: UHR1O12

LECTURERS

: ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DR HASAN AHMAD/

DR MANSOR SULAIMAN/
DR MOHAMAI) HILMI MAT SAID!
DR RASHIDI ABBAS/ DR HASMADI HASSAN/
ANITA ABDUL RAN!! ASAR ABDUL KARIMJ
AHMAD FAZULLAH ZAINAL ABIDIN

DATE

: 8 JUNE 2O15

DURATION

: 2 HOURS

SESSION/SEMESTER : SESSION 2014/2015 SEMESTER II

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
1. This booklet has ONE (1) SECTION ONLY. Answer all questions in the OMR ANSWER SHEET
using pencil ONLY.
2. Candidates are not allowed to fold, punch or staple the OMR Form.
3. Candidates are not allowed to bring any material other than those allowed by the invigilator into the
examination room.
4. Candidates are NOT ALLOWED to take out this question paper from the examination hail.
EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS:
1.

One (I)OMRForm.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This examination paper consists of TWENTY (20) printed pages including the front page

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SECTION A
(40 MARKS)

Answer ALL questions.

INSTRUCTION: This part consists of 80 questions. Each question has four options A, B, C
and D. Choose ONE correct answer by darkening a letter completely in the OMR form
provided using pencil ONLY

1. The MOST comprehensive scopes of definition which describe civilization is

A.
B.
C.
D.

social, politics and economy

beliefs, values and principles
language, customs and wealth
religion, power and sovereignty

2. The term "civilization" is used in common parlance with both a

descriptive dimension.
A.
B.
C.
D.

and

systematic
normative
predictive
progressive

3. Which statements are TRUE about civilization?

Civilization is the supplementary welfare added to the basics of life for any human
society.
Ibn Khaldun defined civilization as sophistication in luxury and the mastery of crafts
used to advance it in various aspects
Every human entity be it peasantry, civilization, monarchy or the folk, has a limited
lifetime like any of its individual constituents.
The cycle of civilization related to monarchy is necessarily intertwined with the cycle
of peasantry, since peasantry and monarchy are consubstantial with one another.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
ii and iii
i,iiand iii
i, ii, iii and iv

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4. Malacca was founded by Parameswara on 1400 AD. After few years, Malacca became
very famous port in this region. On 1509 AD, Malacca has been attacked by Portuguese
but defeated by Malaccan army. On 1511 AD, Portuguese fought back and win the battle.
The facts stated above are BEST referred to
A.
B.
C.
D.

battle study
Malayan study
historical study
civilizational study

5. X is different from civilizational study. Some of the concepts of civilizational study were
referred to it. What is X?
Al-Quran
Historical study
Maddana study
Ibnu Khaldun Theory

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
i and iii
ii and iii
ii and iv

6. "Obvious difference between wealthy and deprived people is one of the factors that
leads to the fall of civilization."
All the followings below has to do with the statement EXCEPT
A. unity
B. poverty
C. corruption
D. capitalism

7. The existence of
A.
B.
C.
D.

not among the characteristics of civilization.

feudal system
political system
economic system
democracy system

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8. 'Civilization A' is now at its peak of achievement in material aspect. At the same time,
abuse of powers can be seen from the leaders. This situation can be considered as
A. clash of civilization
B. emergence of civilization
C. falling down of civilization
D. characteristic of civilization

9. Spiritual value is an important element in building individuals and civilized societies.

Which of the following statements is NOT relevant?
A.
B.
C.
D.

The emergence of highly spiritual people begins at river valleys.

Virtues and high moral characteristics are essential elements in civilized lifestyle.
Religion plays an important role in forming the individual's world view and attitudes.
History has proven that the success of civilization is driven by the quality of our
spirituality.

10. The course 'Islamic and Asian Civilization' (TITAS) has been implemented for some
reason EXCEPT to
A.
B.
C.
D.

inculcate universal values for the students

teach the students the way to live in multi cultural society
solve some contemporary issues faced by nation and world
develop excellent personality and confidence among students

11. Which of the following is NOT related to literal meanings of Islam.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Obedience
Submission
Subversive
Purification

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12. 'Islam is the way of life means:

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Religion of Islam includes aqidah, syariah and akhlaq.

Muslims must accept Islamic teachings as their reference in life.
Muslims must live in Islamic environment every time and everywhere
Teaching of Islam is comprehensive and complete based on Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah
A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
ii and iii
i,ii and iii
i, ii, iii and iv

13. "When the elements of humanity that are laid by Allah becomes the utmost value in the
society, then the society can be considered as an Islamic and civilized society"
Which element is not TRUE.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Syumuliah
Hadhariyah
Rabbaniyah
Inqilabiyah

14. Jahiliyyah is related to ignorance and deviation. Below are ways to prevent it.
Establishing a religious society.
Upgrading the infrastructure of a society.
Reconstructing both personality and society.
Enhancing the process of teaching and learning

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

A. i,iiand iii.
B. ii, iii and iv.
C. i, iii and iv.
D. i, ii, iii and iv.

15. 'We do things for the sake of Allah, we believe all things belong to Allah.'
The above statement is BEST described for:
A.
B.
C.
D.

Syumuliah
Rubbubiyyah
Rabbaniyyah
Wasatiyyah


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16. Which of the following statements explain the meaning of al-Sunnah:

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Birth of Prophet Muhammad

Saying of Prophet Muhammad
An action of Prophet Muhammad.
Silent approval of Prophet Muhammad
A.
B.
C.
D.

i,iiand iii
ii, iii and iv
i,iii and iv
i, ii, iii and iv

17. Upon migration to Madinah, the Prophet Muhammad SAW

A.
B.
C.
D.

built commercial site around Madinah

declared war against people of Mecca
increased the capital of his companion
strengthened brotherhood among tribes

18. The followings are the contents of treaty of Medina:

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Matters related to the five daily prayers.

Matters related to the implementation of the Islamic criminal.
Matters pertaining to responsibilities among muslim to muslim.
The law matters pertaining to engagement of the Jews as part of Islamic Madinah
Societies.
A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
ii and iii
iii and iv
i, ii, iii and iv

19. The followings were the things done by the prophet Muhammad SAW at Madinah
EXCEPT__________
A.
B.
C.
D.

built mosque
engaged in war
brotherhood concept
promote democracy

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20. The scope of Islam is all-encompassing as a guidance in all aspects of human life
including from the smallest to the biggest of human conduct.
The statement refers to
A.
B.
C.
D.

Rabbaniyah
Syumuliah
Inqilabiyah
Tawazun

21. According to Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, the concept of al-Wasatiyyah comprises of several

meanings.
Which of the following statements refers to the meaning of Wasatiyyah.
peace
ii. justice
iii. consistency
iv. comprehensive
1.

A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
ii and iii
i,ii and iii
i, ii, iii and iv

22. The Ummayad era started by Caliph

A.
B.
C.
D.

Umaiyah Abi Talib

Yazid Ibn Muawiyah
Muawiyah Ibn Yazid
Muawiyah Abi Sufyan

23. The objective of Islamic civilization is to achieve the ultimate goal of which is known
as Maqasid Shariah. Which of the following are TRUE about Maqasid Shariah?
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

To protect religion
To protect dignity
To protect intellect
To protect leadership
A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii.
i, ii and iv.
i, ii, and iii.
i, ii, iii and iv.
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24. Ibn Al-Haytham was a muslim scientist who contributed in

A.
B.
C.
D.

manufacturing ships
inventing the camera
using cannon in medicine
improving irrigation system

25. "He is an Andalusian, He explored the aviation technology and first man to attempt
flying."
The statement describes
A.
B.
C.
D.

Ibnu Sina
Ibnu Firnas
Al-Khawarizmi
Ibnu Taimiyyah

26. The MOST misunderstanding definition about Jihad is

A.
B.
C.
D.

to be excellent student
compulsory to all muslims
merely related to military act
the act mentioned in Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah

27. "The real divide is not between the developed and developing worlds or even
Between Muslims and non-Muslims. It is between moderates and extremists of all
religions."
"I felt that it was time to rally the moderates of the world, from all faiths and
ideologies, to come together and stand up for what's right and to speak up for
what's just."
The above aspiration is from Dato? Seri Mohd Najib Tim Razak. It is BEST referred for:
A.
B.
C.
D.

Islam Hadhari Approachs

Council of Interfaith Dialogue
Global Movement of Moderate
Urban and Economic Transformation Program

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28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Sunnah.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Primary source in Islam

Secondary source in Islam
Action of prophet Muhammad
Silent approval of prophet Muhammad

29. Among specific objectives of Islamic civilization is develop relation with human beings.
Listed below are the systems in Islamic civilization that was established as an
implementation of this specific objective.
Zakat
Hudud
Syura
Ibadah

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
A.
B.
C.
D.

i & iv
iii &iV
i,ii&iii
i, ii, iii 8 iv

30. "Ali has been promised by Ahmad to get RM 1 milion if he awards him a
government project under his supervision worth RM 20 milion. Even though no one
knows about this promise, Ali refused because he realize that it is a sin"
The above situation refers to the relationship with
A. god
B. nature
C. friend
D. human beings

31. The criteria of Malays in Malaysian Constitution comprises the aspects below EXCEPT

A.
B.
C.
D.

Islam
politic
culture
language

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32. Malay Culture is being influenced by

A.
B.
C.
D.

Islam and Malay traditions

Beliefs originated from Malays realm
Languages spoken all over Malay Archipelago
Malay people who share similar genetic criteria

33. Following is the CORRECT meaning of Malay Diaspora except

A.
B.
C.
D.

Malays who freely move around the world

People who live in the Malay Archipelago
People who freely move in the Malay Archipelago
Malays who settle down in Capetown, South Africa

34. Which of these BEST refers to the Malay Civilization during Melaka Sultanate.
A.
B.
C.
D.

A community originated from the Malay Archipelago

A community with a moderate social structure arrangement
A community who emphasize rightness value among the members
A community with Sultan, Islamic Scholar, official, trader and farmer

35. With the arrival of Islam, the woridview of Malay Civilization influenced by the values
of Islam. However, there are still some pre-Islamic values is practiced in Malay
tradition. Following is the BEST worldview of Malay Civilization:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Islamic Conviction.
Strong beliefs to tradition.
Prioritize the race in many aspects.
Devotion to the Sultan and paying respect to the leader.
A.
B.
C.
D.

i, ii and iii.
iand iii.
i, ii and iv.
i, ii, iii and iv.

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36. "The Malays' specialty is that they are capable of accommodating external values with
the local ones ."
The above statement BEST explains that they
A. prioritize other's feelings in any situation
B. assume civilized people as good in manner
C. accept new ideas which suit their civilization
D. give the opportunity for others to share their values

37. "The beauty of Islamic teaching has influenced Malay people."

The followings are relevant with the above statement EXCEPT
A. easy to understand
B. prioritize on good ethics
C. balance between spiritual and material
D. suitable for the entire Malay traditions

38. Which of these are NOT TRUE about early Malay people?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Rely on timber industry

Living in agrarian way of life
Open attitude towards foreign traders
Believe in superstitious and animism

39. The message of Islam in Tanah Melayu had been conveyed by these traders

EXCEPT_______
A.
B.
C.
D.

Arabs
Indian
Siamese
Chinese

40. Tanah Melayu had been occupied by these colonial powers EXCEPT
A.
B.
C.
D.

British
Spanish
Japanese
Portuguese

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41. Where was the earliest settlement of Indian Civilization?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Deccan
Kashmir
Ganges Plain
Indus Valley

42. Indus Valley Civilization belonged to

A.
B.
C.
D.

Metal Age
Old Stone Age
New Stone Age
Medievel Stone Age

43. Mohenjodaro-Harappa Civilization was known as below EXCEPT

A.
B.
C.
D.

great bath
town planning
rural planning
art and architecture

44. The first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty was

A.
B.
C.
D.

Ashoka
Chandragupta
Gautama Buddha
Bodhistapha Mastam.

45. The Indian caste system functioned as a political institution by

A.
B.
C.
D.

equalizing all the former social classes

promoting a belief in individual rights
enforcing rules about social behavior
creating a widespread interest in constitutional issues

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46. The concept of family and social system in Indian Civilization refers to
Sanyasa
Grihasthya
Vanaprastha
Ashrama Dharma

A.
B.
C.
D.

47. The interaction between Islam and Indian Civilization has produced all of the
elements EXCEPT
A.
B.
C.
D.

Urdu language
Qawali rhyme
Kathak dance
Ghazal music

48. Below are types of Veda in Hindu religion EXCEPT

Rig Veda
Yajur Veda
Atharva Veda
Ashmara Veda

A.
B.
C.
D.

49. The first place which received Islam in Indian Civilization is

A.
B.
C.
D.

Sind
Delhi
Culcutta
Bombay

50. Choose the correct statements about Islamic era in Indian Civilization.
i. Taj Mahal is among the greatest contribution
ii. The last kingdom during Islamic era is Mughal Empire
iii. Northen part received Islam earlier than Southern part
iv. Islam reached Indian Civilization during Abbasid Era
A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
i, ii and iii
i,ii and iv
ii,iii and iv

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51. Among the contributions of Indian Civilization in science and technology are

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

the practice of Ayurvedic Medicine

the theory of that material consists of five elements
the first civilization in introducing compass and camera
Aryabhata correctly argued that the Earth revolves around the sun
A.
B.
C.
D.

52.

i and ii.
ii and iv.
i, ii and iv.
i, ii, iii and iv.

is regarded as the fifth veda among Hindus.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Ramayana
Thirukural
Mahabhrata
Bhagavad Gita

53. A period of unification of the territories is usually referred to

A.
B.
C.
D.

Vedic Period
Gupta period
Sangam Perod
Mauryan Period

54. "Brahmin-Ksatriya-Vaishya-Sudra-HarUan." In Hindhu religion those are:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Family Hierarchy
Religious Hierarchy
Caste Social Hierarchy
Government Hierarchy

55. What is Mokhsa in Hindhu Religion?

A.
B.
C.
D.

The soul of all things

The supreme reality of the Absolute Being
The soul is trapped in the cycle of birth and rebirth of individual
The possibility of attaining serenity through union with the Absolute

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56. One of the characteristic of civilization is its strategic location. Which of these are
related with the early Chinese Civilization?
i. Hwang He
ii. Shang Zou
iii. Yang Tze
iv. Zhong Fa
A. i and ii.
B. ii and iii.
C. iand iii.
D. ii, iii and iv.

57. Father is considered as central element in family institution in Chinese Civilization. This
includes relationship between emperor and administrators, father and children and
husband and wife.
Which one of these concepts is relevant with the above statement?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Xiao.
Zhong.
Zong Fa.
Sangkang.

58. "Tian Tai Zong, Wei Si Xong, Hua Yuan Zong and Zen Du Zong"
Which of these Chinese beliefs are relevant with the above school of thought?
A. Taoism.
B. Legalism.
C. Buddhism.
D. Confucianism.

59. - Widely exercised during the time Chunqiu and Zhang.

- Emphasize on law and instrument aspect.
- Authority as a tool to administrate people.
Which of these beliefs are relevant with the above concepts?
A. Taoism.
B. Legalism.
C. Buddhism.
D. Confucianism.

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60. Erhu, Guzheng, Yang Qin and Dizi are used for
A. art
B. music
C. defence
D. culture

61. Abacusisakindof
A. counting device
B. writing instrument
C. paper cutting tool
D. musical instrument

62. Ma Yize and Hui Hui Si Tian Jian are among the Muslim Chinese scienties, known as
their contribution in
A. astronomy
B. compass invention
C. maritime navigation
D. paper and printing industries

63. Opium War in Chinese Civilization is a war between Chinese and

A. Japan
B. British
C. France
D. Korea

64. Chinese civilization is known by their four great inventions. Which of these are
TRUE about it?
A. Gunpowder is initially invented for social purposes.
B. Compass is invented for navigation around 16th century.
C. Paper is firstly made by using recycled materials collected in The Old Silk Road.
D. Printing technology allow Chinese people to publish colorful publication during
Tang Dynasty.

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65. Dujiangyan system is known as system of

A.
B.
C.
D.

flood control
water control
farming system
irrigation control

66. "The phenomenon ofglobalization exposes the world society to the new form of threat
of the Western world".
Which of the following is NOT related to the impact of globalization towards the
world?
Information can be disseminated easily and widely.
Small countries facing attacks culture of developed countries.
People from any country in the world are free to go anywhere.
Exercise of dumping of outdated products to the third world countries.

A.
B.
C.
D.

67. Samuel Huntington believes the Theory of 'Clash of Civilization,' which of these
civilization is excluded from his theory?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Hindu Civilization
Islamic Civilization
Roman Civilization
Western Civilization

68. Which of these show the Western hegemonoy in politics?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Promoting a product to the world.

Conquering other country resources.
Dominating in information and language.
Promoting democracy according to Western version.

69. Western media always promotes all of the following EXCEPT

A.
B.
C.
D.

Islam and muslims are always related to terrorism

Islam teaching comprises all aspects of human life
Democracy is an important agenda for any nation in the world
CNN and BBC are the most authoritative source of news in the world

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70. Which of following statements are TRUE about globalization issues.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Brain drain and cultural exchange

Persuasion of cross border migration
Establishment of multi national companies in poor countries
Economic pacts between countries such as World Trade Organization (WTO)

71. Which of the following statements are TRUE about Israeli conflict with Palestine?
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

The main reason of the conflict is the creation of the state of Israel in Palestine.
It is about the prolonged Arab-Israeli conflict, culminated after Balfour Declaration.
The ethnocentrism between the Palestiens and Jews to become the main host of the
land.
Many Muslim countries have established diplomatic relations with Israel, and attempt
to resolve the conflict with a number of interim agreements.
A.
B.
C.
D.

ii and iii.
i,iiand iii.
ii, iii and iv.
i, ii, iii and iv.

72. Below are TRUE about the Dark Ages in Western Civilization EXCEPT
A. Catholic Churches had absolute autority in politics and economics
B. Farmers paid high taxes in exchange for protection provided by the landlords
and the king.
C. Scientists really enjoyed the freedom of knowledge and invention granted
by Catholic Church
D. Economic problems had led them to focus on agriculture and their barter
activities as currency in limited markets.

73. Gender bias has become one of the most debatable issues in modern civilization.
Choose the CORRECT statements on this issue.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Gender bias can influence working opportunity.

Sexual harassment at work place is considered as gender bias issue.
It involves the issues of inequality treatment between men and women.
Differences in cultures can be perceived by outsiders as gender bias.
A.
B.
C.
D.

i,iiand iii
ii, iii and iv
i,ii and iv
i, ii, iii and iv

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74.

Which of the following is an assumption (hypothesis) regarding the Theory of Clash

of Civilizations by Professor Samuel Huntington?

i.

After the Cold War, the most significant difference between the society is the
ideology
After the Cold War, the most significant difference between the society is the culture
Conflicts that arise are due to the difference between the ideology that led to the clash
of civilizations
Conflicts that arise are due to the differences between the culture that led to the clash
of civilizations.

ii.
iii.
iv.

A.
B.
C.
D.

75.

i and ii
ii and iii
ii and iv
iii and iv

These are the general principles of the dialogue among nations EXCEPT:
A. Genuine acceptance of cultural diversity as a permanent of human society and a
cherished asset for the advancement and welfare of humanity at large
B. Rejection of attempts for cultural domination and imposition as well as doctrines
and practices promoting confrontation and clash between civilizations
C. Standardization of constitution, law and customs of certain nations to
international standard to accommodate multireligious, multicultural and
multiethnic groups
D. Search for common grounds between and within various civilizations in order to
face common global challenges

76. "Western domination of the world in all its aspects through various mediums ". How
does the media play their roles in spreading the Western hegemony?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Disseminating Western perceptions in all events

Creating healthy competition with local news agencies
Have power over all local media through economic control
Spreading the news is true and interesting to the people of the world

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77. Choose the realistic approach to address the current challenges of Western civilization
against Islamic civilization.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Investigating the thinking and way of life of Western society.

Facing the Western powers through mental and spiritual.
Addressing the cultural and religious differences through civilizational dialogue.
Reviewing the past history to improve the weaknesses of Muslims today.
A. i, ii and iii
B. i,ii and iv
C, i, iii and iv
C. ii, iii and iv

78. Which of the followings are the negative implications for Muslims if the spirit of jihad is
not appreciated?
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

Muslim world will be split.

Islam will be the legacy of history.
Moral decay among leaders and society.
Muslims are easily exploited by their enemies.
A.
B.
C.
D.

i,ii and iii

i, iii and iv
ii, iii and iv
i, ii, iii and iv

79. "Western colonialism had a profound impact towards all aspects of the ofMuslims and
Asian life".
Which of the following statements is NOT the impact of Western colonialism on the
Muslims and Asian?.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Western Civilization as the yardstick of achievement for other races

Western colonists have caused a loss of confidence among local citizens
Western colonialists reorienting the thinking of the Muslim and Asian community
Western colonialists assigned the autonomy to the local citizens to setup the
administration's policy

80. What are the MAIN obstacles to instill civilizational dialogue among multi-ethnics?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Dialogue of civilizations will be open to any party to control other parties

A dialogue can be opened up to certain parties to disseminate sensitive issues
The level of thought and understanding of the society are significantly different
Attitude of some people who think the dialogue is a threat to their interests

END OF QUESTIONS

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