Connecting the Dots

Integrating Building Components through

Technology and Innovation

Kelly Smith
Global Energy & Sustainability
Johnson Controls
Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency
 Buildings: Challenge & Opportunity
Buildings Today Buildings Tomorrow
!  40% of the world’s energy
consumption
!  1/3 of energy-related global GHG
emissions

!  30% raw materials

!  25% solid waste

!  25% water use

!  12% land use

Photo Credit: Barney Taxel, Source: Oberlin College

2 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010

 !"#$%&'&()*$

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3 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010

 The Smart Building Connection
Connecting to
the
Environment
Connecting to
People

Connecting
Building
Systems

Connecting
Connecting to the Smart
across the Grid
Enterprise

Connecting to
the Bottom
Line

My bet for high growth, high impact is on the building itself

4 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010
 Building owners and operators agree
Which technology do you expect to have the greatest performance-price
ratio improvement over the next ten years (select up to 3)?
+(2-.$D"(/(M(2/-&A'$HI%J$

N&4"?)4$/#A")(2(4&#'$

+,-./$C1&23&)4$/#A")(2(4@$

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O+$P$B-)-3-$
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B-.C()$A-D/1.#$-)3$'/(.-4#$E(.$D(F#.$
D2-)/'$ Q)3&-$
+/-?()-.@$#2#A/.&A$#)#.4@$'/(.-4#$

56$ 756$ 856$ 956$ :56$ ;56$ <56$ =56$ >56$

Energy Efficiency Indicator – Global 2010

5 Copyright 2010 Johnson Controls, Inc.
 Promising Technologies for Smart Buildings

1.  Adding Brains for Better Buildings

3.  Connecting with the Outside

4.  Making it Real

6 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010

 Brains for Better Buildings
User-tailored:
Dashboards, •  c-level execs Delivered via a
Portals,
•  facility mgrs, variety of
Reports, •  security staff, communication
Alarms,
•  BOC/technicians devices
Kiosks •  occupants/visitors

TCP/IP

Fire
Detection
and Alarm

UPS and
Energy CCUn
Metering Energy its
Storage
Lighting Access Control
Onsite energy Controls and Video
Switchboards
generation Surveillance

Sensor
networking
and controls

24x7 Cooling
Service Systems

Wired and Wireless Networks

7 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010

 Connecting with the Outside
Automated Demand Response
allows buildings to act like generators in
the electricity market
End-to-end automation enabled by
information technology and
advanced building controls

Source: Kilaccote, et al 2009

•  Georgia Institute of Technology is on a

dynamic hourly tariff from Georgia Power
•  Each hour, building management system
reads prices for for next 48 hours from
utility’s web service feed
•  Facilities director sets price threshold for
automated load shedding mode
8 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010
 Making it Real
A recent retrofit of the Empire State Building overcomes common barriers like
constrained capital, landlord/tenant issues and lack of information/
awareness
Model Individual Create Packages Model
Measures of Measures Iteratively

Outcome:
Package of measures with
best economic &
environmental benefits

9 Santa Barbara Summit on Energy Efficiency, May 13, 2010