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A.F = B
60 60 0 0
60 0 60 0
0 0 60 60
0 60 0 60
) () ( )
f1
f2
f3
f4
1200
1500
1800
1500
() () () ()
( )
60
60
0
0
A 1. f 1+ A 2. f 2+ A 3. f 3+ A 4. f 4=B
60
0
0
60
.f1 +
. f2 +
0
60
60
0
.f3 +
0
0
60
60
.f4
1200
1500
1800
1500
S=
{[ ]
f1
f 2 / f 1=t5 ; f 2=t+ 25 ; f 3=t+ 30 ; f 4=t t
f3
f4
{[ ] } {[ ] } {[ ] [ ] }
t5
t +25 /t
t +30
t
1 t5
1 t+ 25 /t
1 t+ 30
1 t+ 0
5
1t
25 + 1t /t
30 1t
0
1t
1/13
{[ ] [ ] }
5
1
25 + t 1 /t
30
1
0
1
{[ ]}
1
1
1
1
[ ] [] [] [] []
[ ] [] [] [] []
5
25
30
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
= -5
=1
1
0
0
0
+ 25
+ (-1)
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
+ 30
0
0
1
0
+ (-1)
0
0
1
0
+0
0
0
0
1
+1
0
0
0
1
( )( )
5
1
25 1
;
30 1
0
1
Por ejemplo: B = 2.
() ()
1
1
1
1
2
2
B=
2
2
2/13
() (
b1
b2
B=
b3
b4
5 1 b 1
25 1 b 2
1 b1
1 b 3
det
0 b 2+b 1 0; det
0 b 4b 3 0
30 1 b 3
1 b 2
1 b4
0
1 b4
()
b1
b2
B=
b3
b4
b2+ b 1 0
b 4b 3 0
Por ejemplo:
() (
1
5 1 1
B= 2 25 1 2
3
30 1 3
4
0
1 4
Resulta obvio adems que este ltimo vector es linealmente Independiente ya que no es
combinacin lineal de los anteriores.
3/13
20 x +30 x + 40 x =34
30 x +40 x +50 x =46
40 x +50 x +90 x =67
][ ] [ ]
20 30 40 x
30 40 50 . x
40 50 90 x
34
46
67
[]
20
30 x
40
Ecuacin Vectorial:
A1 x
[]
30
40
50
+ A2 x + A3
[]
40
50
90
[]
34
46
67
=B
S=
{[ ]
x
x / x =0.5, x =0.4, x =0.3
x
} {[ ]}
=
0.5
0.4
0.3
4/13
[]
0.5
0.4
0.3
= 0.5
[]
1
0
0
+ 0.4
[]
0
1
0
+ 0.3
[]
0
0
1
[]
50
70
90
[ ]
70
90
140
Parte C Individual:
Retomando la actividad 3b (transcribo textual para mayor comprensin)
1
0
0
2
0.
5
0
3
6
4
5.5
5
0.5
6
0
1.5
8
6.4
2
7
5.
5
8
8
6
=
D
RESOLUCION:
1 Identifique la primera transformacin lineal que identificaremos con T
T=
1 0
0 1
T : R2 R 2
v s=
[]
xs
ys
v l =T
[ ] [ ][ ] [
][ ]
xi
x
1 x i+ 0 x i
x
=1 0 . i=
= i
0 1 y i
yi
0 y i1 y i y i
6/13
S= 1 0
0 1
S :R 2 R2
v s=
[]
xs
ys
v l =S
[ ] [ ][ ] [
][ ]
x i 1 0 x i 1 xi +0 x i x i
=
.
=
=
0 1 yi
yi
0 y i +1 y i
1 yi
1 0
0 1
; S :R R
T=
1 0
0 1
T : R2 R 2
En smbolos la composicin:
S o T : R2 R2
D T ( D )
7/13
S oT : R R
v s=
[]
xs
ys
[ [ ]] [
v l =T S
xi
=1 0
0 1
yi
] [[
] [ ]] [ [
][
1 0 . xi = 1 0 1 0
0 1 yi
0 1 0 1
]] [ ] [
][ ] [ ]
x i 1 0 x i
x i
=
=
0 1 y i y i
yi
T o S : R2 R2
D S ( D )
7-2- : T o S : R R
v s=
[]
xs
ys
v l =S T
[ ]] [
xi
= 1 0
0 1
yi
] [[
] [ ]] [ [
][
1 0 . xi = 1 0 1 0
0 1 y i
0 1 0 1
]] [ ] [
][ ] [ ]
x i 1 0 x i
x i
=
=
0 1 y i y i
yi
como
T . D=H T 1 . H=D
T 1= 1 0
0 1
T 1 : R2 R2
8-3 Identifique la expresin genrica de un vector en el espacio de salida:
v s=
[ ]
xs
ys
v l =T 1
[ ] [ ][ ] [
][]
xi
x
x +0 x i
x
=1 0 . i = i
= i
0 1 yi
yi
y i +0 y i
yi
Parte D. Grupal
Seleccione con su grupo una matriz de la lista.
Matriz: A=
[ ]
1 2 0
2 4 0
0 0 1
9/13
T : R R
X TX
[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
x
1 2 0 x
x+2 y
y 2 4 0 y = 2 x+ 4 y
z
0 0 1 z
z
T : Rn R m
X ( TX )= AX
Nul T ={ X R n / AX=0 }
[ ][ ] [ ] {
x 1 2 0
0
x+2 y=0
y 2 4 0 = 0 2 x +4 y =0
z 0 0 1
0
z =0
{( )}
2 y
y
0
Det ( Ak . I )=0
[ ] [ ][ ]
1 0 0
Siendo lamatriz indentidad ; I = 0 1 0
0 0 1
[ ][ ]
1 2 0
k 0 0
Det 2 4 0 0 k 0 =0
0 0 1
0 0 k
Det
1 2 0
1 0 0
Det 2 4 0 k 0 1 0 =0
0 0 1
0 0 1
1k
2
0
2
4k
0 =0
0
0
1k
11/13
Desde: http://www.wiris.net/demo/wiris/es/
Partiendo de la ecuacin:
( AkI ) X =0
][ ] [ ]
1k
2
0
x
0
2
4k
0
y=0
0
0
1k z
0
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 2 0 x
0
2 4 0 y =0
0 0 1 z
0
x+ 2 y =0
2 x +4 y=0
z=0
{( )}
2 y
y
0
[]
2
1
0
12/13
[ ][ ] [ ]
0 2 0 x
0
2 3 0 y =0
0 0 0 z
0
2 y=0
2 x +3 y=0
0=0
Autoespacio
{( )}
{( )}
=
0
0
z
0
0
1
][ ] [ ]
4 2
0 x
0
2 1 0 y = 0
0
0 4 z
0
4 x+ 2 y =0
2 x1 y=0
4 z=0
13/13
{( )}
y /2
y
0
[]
1 /2
1
0
14/13
( )
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 5
D=
P=
2 0 1/2
1 0 1
0 1 5
15/13
A=PD P
T 1 : R3 R3
T ( x , y , z ) X ( abc )
[ ]
x +2 y=a
1 2 0 a
0=b = 0 0 1 b
z =c
0 0 0 c
16/13