STD 10TH

WORKSHEETR.D.SHARMA
TOPIC:

TRIGNOMETRY

MM: 22
1. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at A, If AB = 12, BC= 13, find all the
six trigonometric ratios.
2. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at A, If AB = 5, BC= 13, find Sin B, Cos
C and tan B.
3. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, If AB = 4, BC= 3, find all the six
trigonometric ratios
4. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, If AB = 12, BC= 5, find Sin A,Tan
A, Cos C and CotC.
5. If Sin A =3/5, find Cos A and tanA.
6. If Cos B =1/3, find the other five trigonometric ratios.
7. If Cos = 8/17, find the other five trigonometric ratios.
8. If Cosec A =

10

find the other five trigonometric ratios.

9. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B,if Sin A =3/5, find the other five
trigonometric ratios.
10.
If Sin = a2 b2
find the other five trigonometric ratios.
a2 + b2
11.

If Sin A = 1/3, evaluate Cos A. CosecA + Tan A . Sec A.[Ans(16

+ 3)/8]
12.

If Cosec A = 2, find the value of

13.

If tan A =

1
tan A

- 1 show that sin A cos A =

sin A
1+cos A (Ans 2)

2
4

14.
In a right triangle ABC, right angled at C, If tan A =1, then verify
that sinAcosA =1.
15.
If tanA=1, tanB= 3 , evaluate cosA cosB sinA sinB(Ans(1- 3
)/2
16.

2 )
In a right triangle ABC, right angled at C, IF tanA =

1
3

find the

value of sinAcosB + cosAsinB(Ans: 1)

1tan

17.
If sec
=5/4, evaluate 1+ tan (Ans:1/7)
18.
19.

If sinB =1/2, show that 3cosB 4 cos3 B = 0.

If tan A = 2, evaluate secAsinA+ tan2A cosecA(Ans (12-

20.

5 )/2)

In a right triangle ABC, right angled at C,AB =29 UNITS, BC = 21

UNITS and ABC = Determine the values of i) cos2 + sin2
(21/29)

21.

ii) ) cos2

- sin2
2

(41/841)
2

If cot B =12/5, prove that tan B sin B = sin4B sec2B .

tan
1+ tan 2

sin
sec

22.

If sec

23.

If sinA = 4/5 , find the value of

24.

In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, the ratio of AB : AC IS 1:

=5/4, verify that

4 tanA5 cosA
(Ans:1/2)
secA +cotA

2 , find the values of

2 tan A
1+ tan 2 A

i)

25.

II)

2 tan A
1tan 2 A

In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B,

cm,and BC1cm, find the value of sin2

26.

AD=3, DB=6,CD=4

ACB

,AB = 2

+ tan2 (Ans:24/5)

4
A
Find the values of
+ cos 2 B

D 6

I) sinA

II) cotA

iii) tanB

27.

iv) sin2B

28. In triangle OPQ right angled at P, OP=7 cm, OQ-PQ=1, Determine the values of
sinQ and cosQ.
29. In trianglePQR, right angled at Q, PR + QR=25cm and PQ=5 cm. Determine the
values of sinP, cosP, and tanP.
30. In triangle ABC right angled at C,

I) Is cos A= cos B? II) Is tan A

= tanB?
What about the other trigonometric ratios for these angles. Will they be equal.?
31. In triangle ABC right angled at B, if tan A=
i) sinA cos C + cosA sinC

1
3

find the value of

ii) cosA cos C - sin A sinC

32. Given that 16 cotA=12; find the value of sinA + cosA

sinA cosA

33. If 5 tan

=4, show that 5sin

-3cos

5sin
34. If tan

= 12/13, evaluate

=1/6

+ 2cos

2 sin

cos

cos2 - sin2
35. If tan

1
tan

= 2, find the value of tan2

1
tan 2

36. If <B and <Q are acute angles such that sinB = sinQ, then prove that <B= <Q.

13.If x= 300 ,verify that

i) sin 3x=3sinx -4sin3x
(tan2x it is not tan2x)

ii) cos3x= 4 cos3x -3cosx

iii) tan2x=

2tanx
1tan 2 x

iv) sinx=

1cos 2 x
2

14. Verify that:

i) sin600=

2 tan 30
2
1+ tan 230 ( it is not tan2 30, tan 30)

ii) 1/2 = cos 60 = 1 tan2

30
1+
2

tan 30
Iii) Cos60=cos230 sin230 =1/2
iv) 4( sin430 + cos460) 3 (cos245 sin290) = 2
3
15. If sin (A + B) =1and cos (A-B) =
, 0<a+b , 90,a>b find a
2
16. If A is an acute angle and sinA = cos A, find the value of 2tan2A + sin2A -1
17. If sin (A+ B) = sinA cosB+ cosA sinB, find trhe value of sin750
18. ABC is a right triangle,right angled at C .If A = 300 and AB = 40 units, find
the remaining two sides. And <B.
19. In a rectangle ABCD, AB=20cm, <BAC=600 .Calculate BC.
20. A rhombus of side 20cm has two angles of 600 each. Find the length of the
diagonals.
21. The altitude AD of a triangle ABC, in which <A is obtuse and AD=10 cmIf BD
= 10cm, CD= 10

3 cm, determine <A.

22An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle. Of 6 cm. Find its side.

1
23. If A, B, C are +ve acute angles, such that sin ( A + B C) = 2 cos( B+ C-A)
=

1
2

and tan( C+ A- B) = tan 45, find the values of A,B and C.

24. In an acute angled triangleABC, if tan (A + B C) = 1, and sec ( B+ C A)

=2, find the values of A,B and C.
Trigonometric ratios of complementary
angles.
1. Evaluate:
I) Cos 37 ii) sin 41
iii) tan 54
iv) cosec32
Sin 53
cos49
cot 36
2. Evaluate:
i)
Sin39- cos51 ii) cosec25- sec65
sin 36
sin54
cos 54 = cos 36

3. Evaluate:
cos 80
i)
sin 10

+ cos59 cosec31

ii)

iii) cot34- tan56 iv)

cot54
tan 36

tan 20
cot 70

-2

Iii)
4.

2 tan53
cot 37

cot 80
tan 10

iv) sec50 sin 40 + cos40 cosec50

Prove that

i)

Sin35 sin 55 cos35 cos55 = 0

ii)

cos 70
sin 20

cos 59
sin 31

- 8 sin230 = 0

5. Express each of the following trigonometric ratios between 0 and 45:

i)
Sin85 + cosec85 ii) tan68 + sec68
iii) cosec 69 + cot69
iv)
sin81 + tan81
6. Evaluate:
i)

sin35
2
cos 55 ] + [

cos 55
2
sin35 ] 2cos 60

ii)

2 cos 67
sin23

iii)

sin 47
cos 43
cos 43 ]2 + [ sin 47 ]2 - 4 cos2 45

tan 40
cot 50

- COS0

7. Evaluate:
Cos (40 ) sin (50 -

)+

cos 2 40+cos 2 50
sin 2 40+sin 250

( cos2 ,sin2 )

8. Evaluate:
i)
cot 12 cot 38 cot52 cot60 cot78
ii) tan5 tan25 tan30 tan65
tan85
9. Prove that
ii)
tan 10 tan 15 tan75 tan80 =1
ii) tan1 tan 2 tan 3
------------tan89= 1
iii)
cos1 cos 2 cos 3 -----cos180 = 0
10.If A + B =90, prove that

tan A tan B+ tanA cot B sin 2b

SINa SEC b
cos 2 a

11.If A,B C areb the interior angles of a triangle ABC, prove that tan

= cot

B+C
2

A
2

12.Find A if sin( A + 36) = cos A , where (A+ 36 ) < 90,

13.If tan2A = cot ( A +6) where 2Aand A+ 6 are acute angles, find the value
of A
14.If sin5A = cos 4A , where 5Aand 4Aare acute angles, find the value of
A
15.If tan 2A = cot( A-18) where 2A is an acute angles, find the value of A
16.If tanA = cot B, prove that A + B =90
17.If sec 5A = cesec (A + 36) where 5A is an acute angles, find the value of
A
18.If sec 4A = cosec ( A -20) where 4A is an acute angles, find the value of
A

TRIGNOMETRIC
Prove that:
1. I) ( 1 sin2 A ) sec2 A =1
iii) Cos2A +

1
1+cot 2 A

1
sin2 A N = -1

2. Cot2A -

IDENTITIES

ii) cos2A ( 1 + tan2A ) =1

=1

iv)

1
1+ sinA

1
1sinA

= 2 sec2A

II) ( 1 + tan2A ) ( 1 + sin A ) ( 1 sin A ) =1

III) ( 1 + cot2A ) ( 1 + cos A ) ( 1 COS a ) =1

iv) tan 2A -

1
cos 2 A = 1
3.

I)

sinA
1cos A

= cosec A + cotA

ii)

tanA+ sinA
tanA sinA

secA +1
secA1

III)

Cot A tan A =

2 cos 2 A1
sinAcosA

IV) tan A cotA =

2 sin 2 A1
sinAcosA
4. I)

1sinA
1+ sinA

= secA tanA

II)

1+ cosA
1cosA

+ cotA

5. I) (sinA + cosecA)2 + (cosA + secA)2 = 7 + tan2A + cot2A

II) (sinA + secA)2 + (cosA + cosecA)2 = (1 + secA +cosecA)
III)(cosecA - cotA)2=
iv)
v)
vi)

1cosA
1+ cosA

Sec4A- sec2A= tan4A + tan2A

2sec2A sec4A 2 cosec2A + cosec4A = cot4A tan4A
(sinA -secA)2 + (cosA - cosecA)2 = (1 - secA c osecA)
6. Prove :
i)

1sinA
1+ sinA

ii)

1cos A
1+cosA

iii)

cosA
1sinA

=( secA tanA )2
= ( cosecA cotA)2

cosA

+ 1+sin A

= 2 secA

= cosecA

sinA+ cosA
sinA cosA

iv)

sinAcosA

+ sinA+ cosA

2
sin2 acos 2 a

2
2 sin 2 A1
sinA2sin 3 a
2 cos 3 Acos A

v)
7. Prove :

I)

sinA
1cosA

II)

sinA
1+ cosA

III)

= tanA

tanA
1+ cosA

=secA cosecA + cotA

1+ cosA
sinA

2 cosecA

tanA cotA
sinAcosA

= sec2A cosec2A = tan2A cot2A

iv)

1
secAtanA

= secA tanA

v)

secAtanA
secA +tanA

= 1 2 secA tanA + 2 tan2A

vi)

tanA + secA1
tanA secA +1

vii)

cotA +cosecA1
cotAcosecA +1

viii)

sinA
cotA +cosecA

ix)

1+ sinA
cosA
1+ cosA
sinA

=
2+

sinA
cotAcosecA

( cosecA sinA )( secA cosA ) =

1
tanA + cotA

8. Prove:
i)
( 1 + cotA cosecA) ( 1 + tanA + secA ) =2
ii)
Tan2A + cot2A + 2 = sec2A cosec2A

sec 2 A+ cosexcc 2 A

iii)
9. Prove:
10.I)

ii)

1
cosecAcotA

cosA
1tanA

= tanA + cotA

1
sinA

sinA
1cotA

1
sinA

= cosA sinA

1
cosecA+cotA

iii)

tanA
1cotA

cotA
1tanA

= 1 + tanA + cotA = 1 + secAcosecA

10. Prove:
i)
Cos4A cos2A = sin4A sin2A
cosec2A
III) Sin4A +cos4A = 1 -2 sin2A cos2A
-1= 1 2 cos2A.

ii) cot4A-1 = cosec4A -2

Iv) Sin4A - cos4A = sin2A cos2A = 2 sin2A

v) Sin 6A +cos6A = 1 3 sin2A cos2A

Sec4A sec2A = tan4A + tan2A

vi)

11.Prove:
i) sin2A/cos2A + cos2A/sin2A = 1/ sin2A cos2A - 2
II)

cosA
1tanA

+ sin2A /sinA cosA = sinA + cos A

III) ( 1 + sinA )2 + ( 1- sinA )2 = 2 [ 1 + sin2A ]

Cos2A

[1- Sin 2A]

iv) cos2A /1- tanA + sin3A / sinA cosA = 1 + sinA cosA

v)

sin3A + cos3A + sinA cosA = 1

sinA + cosA

12.
I) tan2A tan2B = cos2B cos2A =
Cos 2A cos2B

ii)

sinAsinB
cosA+ cosB

sin2A sin2B
Cos2A cos2B

cosAcosB
sinA+sinB

=0

13.
i) 2( sin6A + cos6A ) 3 ( sin4A + cos4A ) + 1 =0
II) sin6A + cos6A + 3 sin2A cos2A = 1
iii) ( sin8A cos8A ) = ( sin2A cos2A ) ( 1- 2 sin2A cos2A )
14.
i) ( 1 + tanA tanB )2 + ( tanA tanB )
ii) ( tanA + cosecB )

= sec2A sec2B

( cotB secA )2 = 2 tanA cotB ( cosecA + secB )

15.
i) ( msinA + secA )2 + ( cosA + cosecA )2= ( 1 + secA cosecA )2

secA1
II) cot A [ 1+sin A ] + sec2A [
2

sinA1
1+ secA ] = 0

16.
cosA

sinA

i) 1sinA

+ 1cosA

sinAcosA

+ 1 = ( 1sinA )( 1cosA )

II) ( 1 + cotA + tanA )( sinA cosA )/ sec3A cosec3A = sin2A cos2A

17. ( sec A + tanA )( secB + tanB) ( secC + tanC)

( sec A - tanA )( secB -

tanB) ( secC tanC) = +1

On Proving Results Involving Trignometric Ratios
18. If tan

+ sin

=m and tan

- sin

= n ,show that m2 n2 = 4

mn.
2 cosA show that cosA - sinA = 2 sinA .

19. If cosA + sinA =

20. If cosA + sinA = p and secA + cosecA =q,show that q( p2 1) = 2p.

21. If secA + tanA = p, show that

p 21
p 2+1

22.If x = a sin and y = btan then prove that a2 / x2 - b2/ y2 = 1

23. If

cosA
cosB = m,

cosA
sinB

= n , show that (m2 + n2 ) cosB2 = n2

24. If cosecA sinA = l and secA cosA =m, prove that l2m2 ( l2 + m2 + 3 ) = 1
25. If x = r sinA cosC, y = r sinA sinC, z= r cosA , prove that r2 = x2 + y2 + z2
m21
n 21

26. If tanA = n tanB and sinA = m sinB , prove that cos2A =

27. If x sin3A + y cos3 A = sinAcosA and xsinA= ycosA, prove that x2 + y2 = 1

28. If cosecA sinA =m, and secA cosA =n, prove that (m2 n) 2/3 + (mn2)2/3 =1
29. If cotA + tanA =x, and secA cosA =y, prove that (x2y)2/3 - (xy2)

30. if a cos

+ b sin

=m, and a sin

- b cos

2/3

=n, prove that a2 +

b2 =m2 + n2
31.. a cos

- b sin

= c, prove that a sin

+ b cos

=+

a 2+ b 2c 2
32. Prove that ( 1 sin

+ cos

)2 = 2( 1 + cos ) ( 1 sin )

33. If sin

+ sin2

= 1, prove that cos2

34. If sin

+ sin2

= 1, find the value of

+ cos4

=1

=1

Cos12

+ 3 cos10 + 33 cos8 + cos6 + 2 cos4

+ 2cos2 -2

35. If asec + b tan + c = 0 and p sec + q tan + r=0, prove that

(br-qc)2 ( pc ar)2 = (aq bp)2
36. If secA + tanA =p obtain the values of secA, tanA, and sinA in terms of p
37. If tan2 = 1 a2 , prove that sec + tan3
38. If sin

+ sin2

cosec = ( 2 a2 )

+ sin3 = 1,prove that cos6

- 4 cos4

3/2

+8

cos2 = 4
39. Prove
i) cosA sin ( 90 A) + sinA cos (90-A) = 1
ii)

sin ( 90 A ) sinA
tanA

- 1 = - sin2A

iii)

sin ( 90 A ) cos ( 90 A )
tanA

= 1- sin2A

iii) sin(90- A) cos(90-A) =1- sin2A

tanA
40. i) sinA cos(90-A) cosA + cosA sin(90- A)sinA = 1
Sin (90- A)
cos (90-A)
ii) cosec2

90
) tan2

= cos2

90
) + cos2

41. Evaluate:
i) sin220 + sin270 + sin( 90 A) sinA
cos220 + cos270
tanA

+ cos(90- A ) cosA
cotA

42. Evaluate:
i) cos220 + cos270 + 2 cosec258 2 cot58 tan32 4 tan13 tan37 tan45 tan53
tan77
sec250 cot240
sec 39
cosec51

ii)

tan17.tan38.tan60.tan52.tan73 3( sin231 + sin259)

- tanA cot( 90-A) + secA cosec(90-A) + sin235 + sin255

tan10.tan20.tan30.tan70.tan80
sec254 cot236
+ 2 sin238 .sec252- sin245
2
2
cosec 57 tan 33

iii)
iv)

v)

2
3

2
3

cosec258 -

2
3

cot58.tan32 -

5
3

tan13 tan37 tan45 tan53 tan77

Values of trigonometric ratios in terms of the value of

one of them

1. If sin A = 3/5, find the values of other trigonometric ratios.

2. If cot A = 9/40, find the values of cosecA and secA.
3. If sin A =3/5, find the value of ( tanA + secA)2
4.If cosA =1/2, find the value of

2 secA
1+ tan 2 A

5. If tanA =12/5 find the value of

1+ sinA
1sinA

6. If tan A=

find the value of

1cosA
1+cos A

7. If cos A = 3/5 find the value of cotA + cosecA

8. If sinA + cosA =

9.If tan A =

1
7

sin( 90 A) find, cotA.

find the value of cosec2A sec2A

cosec2A + sec2A

10. If tanA + cotA = 2 , find the value of tan2A + cot2A

11. If cosecA =

find the value of 2 sin2A + 3 cot2A

4 tan2A cos2A

12. If cotA = 15/8 then find the value of

13. If sin

=a/

a 2+ b 2

0<

(2 + 2 sinA ) ( 1- sinA)
(1 + cosA) (2 -2 cosA)

< 90 , find the values of Cos

tan

14. If sec

=x+

1
4x

, prove that sec

+ tan

= 2x or 1/2x.

15. If secA + tanA =x, obtain the values of secA, tanA and sinA.

and