that makes up our surroundings i.e. the physical as well as the living environment. The environment influences our life as a whole in many ways providing all the necessities of life as well as certain risks. Today, the human species dominate the earth. It affects our environment- at times favourably and at other times non-favourably. We all are surrounded by other living organisms and other physical environment. All the living organisms are interdependent and because of this interaction we constitute an ecosystem. When all the living organisms sums up they make a food chain where one organism is linked with the other organism. The method of passing the energy from one trophic level to another is through food chain only. We all are aware about this. But what are we not aware about or I must say we dont want to look at it is the ecological imbalance that we are creating with the developing science and technology day by day. We are rapidly creating stuffs for all our comforts but we do not want to serve anything towards the environment. Well let me take this step by step. How a food chain actually works. PRODUCERS
HERBIVORES
CARNIVORES
DECOMPOSERS
PRODUCERS :- i.e. Trees and plants. The main source of
human survival. Today with the rapid increase of population as well as with the advancement in technology we do not understand the significance or I must say we dont want to understand the significance of these producers in our life. The cutting of plants and trees is the main cause of an ecological imbalance and due to which the temperature the earth is rising day by day due to global warming. Glaciers and ice caps are melting day by day and the water level of oceans is rising. Natural disasters like Tsunami are the perfect examples for such instances.Not only being the rich sources of so many natural products like gums, honey, spices etc. but are also the living homes of the wildlife species which are getting destroyed day by day. And if some strict measures are not taken against such activities of deforestation then dont think of the human survival on this planet for too long. HERBIVORES :- The animals which feed on plants like cattles, deers, rabbits etc. But due to the activity of deforestation these animals are losing their natural home and are kept in zoos in a cage. Due to the rise in technological advancement and the man made wastes these herbivores eat things like polyethene and lithium made batteries and other more substances like these and are left to die. Even we humans are not so responsible in garbage disposal that we should separate out the biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes and then
lead these wastes for proper treatment so that these
animals and not get killed by these things. CARNIVORES:- Well everybody is fond of watching the king of the jungle i.e. the Lion, the tigers, the reptiles , cheetahs and a lot more animals are there to be named. But again sadly we dont have great news here too. Even the carnivores in the number are decreasing day by day by the human activities like hunting, poaching and other means. Tiger and lions are getting hunted even before for competition and for their skins for trade as well as elephants are also get hunted day by day leading them into endangered species for their tusks and ivory. And due to the killing of such carnivores the no. of herbivores are increasing. For e.g. Killing of the snakes for their skin has led to increase in the population of rodents which we do not understand. DECOMPOSERS :-And the last of all the decomposers which always decompose the living remains of the body of a living organism but again I have to say that only and only because of our activities we are losing the most organic and most refinable resource of our system which helps us in cleaning the wastes in many ways. This includes the bacterias, the vultures, the scavengers etc. Well the vultures who are one the most great decomposers got nearly to the verge of extinction . And what has led to this. The Medicine DECLOPHINIC used by the cowmen for taking out the milk from cows and buffaloes unnaturally by injecting this medicine in their bodies. And when these cattles die these vultures eat their remaining means for clearing it and die. The DECLOPHINIC medicine has been used in such a great extent that today the the vultures are almost nearly
extinct. From our own hands we have killed on very
purifying and natural source of cleanliness.
Well this is just a theory writing I guess because one only
will read it and then just say that yes we have to take certain steps towards conserving our environment and have to stop this ecological imbalance. But let me ask you one thing, you all must go out for a morning walk isnt it? Well when you go out for a walk do you ever try to hear those sounds of birds, the sweet sound of cuckoo, those chirp of the sparrows do you?? Whenever you go for a walk dont you realize that yes there must be some trees here in our garden or we all should plant a tree at least on our birthday. How do you feel when your pet dog gets ill due to some reasons whereas there is some another animal getting killed due our mismanagement disposal in forests. And the ones which gives us life , which are source to our survival are getting cut down day by day for technological advancement. And not only we are cutting the trees but we are destroying the habitats of many other living organisms just to make our habitat.
How justified is that?????????
I know you will all say after reading this that it is easy to say and write down. But I assure you if we all get together and take small steps at our home only then we can make a big difference . 1. Say no to plastics. Use paper and jute bags.
2. Buy fruits and vegetables loose, not pre-packed.
3. Separate biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. 4. Give non-biodegradable waste for recycling. 5. Compost leftover food, garden waste and paper. 6. Remember the method of REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE. 7. Plant trees and promote afforestation. These small steps can make a big difference not only in our lives but also in the lives of some other organisms too.