Programs in C

INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LAB FILE
Program #1: Program to print Hello

Program #2: Program to use Escape Sequences like \n, \t, \a, \b, \v
Program #3: Program that accepts a character in UPPER CASE and then
convert it into LOWER CASE character using the ASCII value
Program #4: Program that accepts a character in LOWER CASE and then
convert it into UPPER CASE character using the ASCII value
Program #5: Program that accept a character in UPPER CASE and then
convert it into LOWER CASE character by using tolower()
Program #6: Program that accept a character in LOWER CASE and then
convert into UPPER CASE by using toupper()
Program #7: Program to get a number from user in integer& print the
SQUARE OF NUMBER
Program #8: Program to get a number from user in float and print the
SQUARE OF NUMBER
Program #9: Program to Perform Arithmetic Operation on Integer
Quantities
Program #10: Program to Perform Arithmetic Operation on One Integer And
One Float Quantities
Program #11: Write a program in C, which can take an integer number
Inch and then convert then find out its equivalent in Meters, and in
Centimeters.
Program #12: Program To Print ASCII equvilant of Given Character
Program #13: Write a program in C, which can take an integer number num
whose valueis 300 and then find the value of (num * num ) / num.Program
taking integer from the user & calculating (num*num)/num
greater than 127 and then print it into character form using %c program
taking integer >127 &printing equivalent character
Program #15: Write a program in C, which can take radius of a circle
and then calculate the area of the circle. Using the same radius also
calculate the volume of sphere [ take PI = 3.14].Program taking radius
& calculating area
num from the user and Calculate sin(num), cos(num) and log(num).
Program taking integer number & calculating sin(num),cos(num),log(num)
Program #17: Conversion of paisa into rupees
Program #18: Sum of Series
Program #19: Calculation of square , cube & fourth power
Program #20: Type casting demo
2
Program #21: Use of Camparison Operators
Program #22: Comparison of two numbers using ternary operator
Program #23: Find the largest number of four numbers
Program #24: Conversion of days into years, months, weeks, days
Program #25: Calculation of roots of quadratic equation
Program #26: calculation of expressions
Program #27: Checking whether number is even or odd
Program #28: Swapping without use of third variable
Program #29: Get the largest number of five numbers
Program #30: Write a program in C, which can print every odd number and
their sum up to N.
Program #31: Write a program in C, which can calculate the sum of the
following series: a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + N, N = 10.
b) X + 2X + 3X + ... +NX, N = 15.
c) 1 + X + X^2 + ... + X^N , N = 5.
d) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ...+ 1 / X^N, N = 10.
e) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ... for 10 terms.
f) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ... which is correct up to two decimal
places.
g) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ... which is correct up to three decimal
places.
Program #32: Write a program in C, which can count all the numbers
using do-while statement and then print that value.
Program #33: Find out the prime number less then a given number
Program #34: To find the divisor of a number
Program #35: Write a menu-based program in C, which can take two
integer numbers Num1 and Num2 from the user and then do all the
arithmetic operations Between them.
Program #36: Write down the Header Files of each of the following
functions: - getch(), printf(), clrscr(), sqrt(), fflush()
Program #37: What will be the output of each of the following
executable statements a)
printf(" \\\\\\\\ ");
b)
printf("""""""""""");
c)
i = 5; printf(" %%d%%",i++);
d)
printf("%d%d", 5>=5, i >= I);
e)
I = 5; j = I++*++I; printf(" I = %d and j = %d ",
I, j);
Program #38: Write a program in C, which can print N Real Numbers and
return their sum to main()..
Program #39: Write a program in C to find sum and average of square of
first 100 natural numbers.

Program #40: /*PROGRAM TO FIND PRODUCT OF 1ST 'N' NATURAL NUMBERS*/
Program #41: Write a program in C to calculate simple and compound
interest.
Program #42: FIBBONACCI SERIES
Program #43: GENERATING PRIME NO. BETWEEN 1 AND 100
Program #44: Write a program in C to generate prime nos. between 1 and
100 except those divisible by 5.
Program #45: to sort a list of 5 numbers in ascending order
Program #46: CALCULATION OF THE VALUE OF nCr
Program #47: SUM OF DIGITS OF A GIVEN NUMBER
Program #48: CALCULATION OF TAXABLE INCOME
Program #49: CALCULATION OF SINE SERIES
Program #50: CALCULATION OF COSINE SERIES
Program #51: Write a program in C to find out the average marks of
students and print the marks of the topper.
Program #52: Write a program in C to reverse the digits of a number and
find the sum of its digits.
Program #53: Write a program in C to find the sum, mean standard
deviation and variance of any numbers.
Program #54: Write a program in C to convert binary number to decimal
number.
Program #55: Write a program in C to convert decimal number to binary
number.
Program #56: Write a program in C to add two rectangular matrices.
Program #57: MULTIPLICATION OF MATRIX
Program #58: To find out the binary, octal and hexadecimal equivalent
of a number
Program #59: To find gcd and lcm of given two numbers
Program #60: CALCULATION OF THE VALUE OF nPr
Program #61: Write a menu-based program in C, which can perform all
the arithmetic operations, each by using different functions.
Program #62: A program contains two functions one for checking out
that whether a given number is prime or not, and second is for finding
out the prime factors of a given number, A person wants to check that
whether a given number is prime or not. If the number is not a prime
number, then he wants to find out its prime factors. Write a program in
C, which can solve his problem..
4
Program #63: Merging and Sorting of Array
Program #64: From a given matrix print all the diagonal elements on the
screen
Program #65: From a given matrix print all the upper diagonal elements
on the screen
Program #66: Arithmetic operations with matrices
Program #67: Demonstration of pointers
Program #68: Write a program to assign the value of one pointer
variable *ptr to another pointer *ptr1 and display the contents of both
of these pointer variables.
Program #69: A program is having three variables int I, char c, and
float f. use void pointer to display the content of all these variables.
Program #70: Write a program to display the memory address of a
variable using pointer before incrementation and after incrementation.
Program #71: A program to display the contents of the pointer variables
using arithmetic operations.
Program
# 1
Program to print Hello
/*Header file section*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
/*Starting of the function main*/
main()
{
/*Function To Clear Screen*/
clrscr();
/*Application Part*/
printf("\n\n Hello);
getch();
}
/*Ending of the program*/
/*Output of the program*/

Hello
Program
# 2
Program to use Escape Sequences like \n, \t, \a, \b, \v
/*Header File Section*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
/*Starting of the function main()*/
main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\n The use of
\\n
\\v
\\t
\\r
\\a
\\b
is
is
is
is
is
is
A
A
A
A
A
A
\n
\v
\t
\r
\a
\b
B
B
B
B
B
B
");
");
");
");
");
");
getch();
}
/*Ending of the function main()*/

The
B
The
B
The
B e
The
The
use of \n is A
use of \v is A
use
use
use
use
of
of
of
of
\t
\r
\a
\b
is
is
is
is
A
A
A B
A B
Program
# 3
Program that accept a character in UPPER CASE and then convert it into
LOWER CASE character using the ASCII value
/*Header File Declaration*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
/*Local Variable Declaration*/
char ch;
/*Function to clear the Screen */
clrscr();
/*Application Part */
printf("Enter the character in UPPER CASE :\t");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\nThe LOWER CASE of %c \t is \t%c",ch, ch+32);
getch();
}

Enter the character in UPPER CASE :
W
The LOWER CASE of W
is
Program
# 4
Program that accept a character in LOWER CASE and then convert it into
UPPER CASE character using the ASCII value
/*Header File Declration*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
32);
printf("Enter the character in LOWER CASE

scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\nThe UPPER CASE of character %c
getch();
}
/* Output of the program*/

Enter the character in LOWER CASE
The UPPER CASE of
character s
is
s
S
:\t");
is \t%c",ch,ch-
Program
# 5
Program that accept a character in UPPER CASE and then convert it into
LOWER CASE character by using tolower()
/*Header File Declaration*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any UPPER CASE character : \t");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\n\nThe LOWER CASE of character %c is\t
%c",ch,tolower(ch));
getch();
}

Enter any UPPER CASE character :
The LOWER CASE of character W is
W
w
10
Program
# 6
Program that accept a character in LOWER CASE and then convert into
UPPER CASE by using toupper()
/*Header File Declaration */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Any LOWER CASE character : \t");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\n\nthe UPPER CASE of
%c\t is \t%c",ch,toupper(ch));
getch();
}

Enter Any LOWER CASE character :
the UPPER CASE of
is
a
A
11
Program # 7
Program to get a number from user in integer& print the SQUARE OF NUMBER

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number : \t");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n\nThe SQUARE of %d
is \t%d",num, num * num);
getch();
}
Enter the number :

3
The SQUARE of 3
is
Program # 8
Program to get a number from user in float and print the SQUARE OF
NUMBER
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
/*Local variable Declaration*/
float num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number
: \t");
scanf("%f",&num);
printf("\n\nThe SQUARE of %f is \t%f",num,num*num);
getch();

Enter the number
The SQUARE of 3.500000 is
3.5
12.250000
12
Program # 9
Program to Perform Arithmetic Operation on Integer Quantities
13

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int num1,num2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the first number num1 : ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter the second number num2 : ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\n\nThe Sum is num1 + num2 \t\t\t %d",num1+num2);
printf("\n\nThe Subtraction is num1 - num2
\t%d",num1-num2);
printf("\n\nThe Multiplication is num1 * num2 \t %d",num1*num2);
printf("\n\nThe Division is num1 / num2 \t\t %d",num1/num2);
getch();
}

Enter the first number num1 : 2
Enter the second number num2 : 3
The Sum is num1 + num2
The Subtraction is num1 - num2
5
-1
The Multiplication is num1 * num2
The Division is num1 / num2
Program # 10
Program to Perform Arithmetic Operation on One Integer And One Float
Quantities
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int num1;
float num2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an Integer
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("\nEnter a float
scanf("%f", &num2);
printf("\n num1 + num2 =
printf("\n num1 - num2 =
printf("\n num1 * num2 =
printf("\n num1 / num2 =
getch();
number
num1 : ");
number num2 : ");

%10f",num1+num2);
%10f",num1-num2);
%10f",num1*num2);
%10f",num1/num2);
}

Enter an Integer number
Enter a float
num1
num1
num1
num1
+
*
/
num2
num2
num2
num2
num1 : 12
number num2 : 23.3

= 35.299999
= -11.299999
= 279.599991
=
0.515021
14
Program # 11
Write a program in C, which can take an integer number Inch and then
convert then find out its equivalent in Meters, and in Centimeters.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
/*Starting of the function main()*/
main()
{

float inch,mts,cms;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Input In INCHES :\t");
scanf("%f",&inch);
cms = inch * 2.54;
mts = cms / 100;
printf("\n%f Inches is equal to %f centimeters",inch,cms);
printf("\n%f Inches is equal to %f meters",inch,mts);
getch();

Enter the Input In INCHES :
36
36.000000 Inches is equal to 91.440002 centimeters

36.000000 Inches is equal to 0.914400 meters
15
Program # 12
Program To Print ASCII equvilant of Given Character
/*Header File Section*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
main()
{
char ch;
/*Function to Clear Screen*/
clrscr();
printf("Enter the character :
");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\n\n\nThe ASCII equvilant of %c
%d",ch,toascii(ch));
getch();
}

Enter the character
The ASCII equvilant of w
w
is
119
is\t
16
Program # 13
Write a program in C, which can take an integer number num whose
valueis 300 and then find the value of (num * num ) / num.
Program taking integer from the user & calculating (num*num)/num
/*Header file Section*/
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
num = 300;
printf("\n %d * %d / %d
%d",num,num,num,(num*num)/num);
getch();
}

300 * 300 / 300
81
17
18
Program # 14
Write a program in C, which can take an integer number greater than 127
and then print it into character form using %c program taking integer
>127 &printing equivalent character
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
main()
{
/*Local Varaible Declaration*/
int num;
clrscr();
printf(" Enter the number > 127 : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n The character equvilant of %d is
getch();
}

Enter the number > 127 : 234
The character equvilant of 234 is
%c",num,num);
19
Program # 15
Write a program in C, which can take radius of a circle and then
calculate the area of the circle. Using the same radius also calculate
the volume of sphere [ take PI = 3.14].
Program taking radius & calculating area

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
float radius,pi;
clrscr();
pi=3.14;
printf("Enter the radius : ");
scanf("%f",&radius);
printf("\nThe area of the circle is %f",pi * radius * radius);
getch();
}
/*The output of the program */

Enter the radius :
The area of the circle is 12.560000
Program # 16
Write a program in C, which can take an integer number num from the
user and Calculate sin(num), cos(num) and log(num). Program taking
integer number & calculating sin(num),cos(num),log(num)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
float num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number : ");
scanf("%f",&num);
printf("\n\nThe sin(%f) is\t%f",num,sin(num));
printf("\n\nThe cos(%f) is\t%f",num,cos(num));
printf("\n\nThe log(%f) is\t%f",num,log(num));
getch();
}
/*The output of the program */

Enter the number :
1.23
The sin(1.230000) is
0.942489
The cos(1.230000) is
0.334238
The log(1.230000) is
0.207014
20
21
Program
# 17
Conversion of paisa into rupees
/* Header File Inclusion */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
/* Starting of the Function main */
main()
{
/* Local Variable Declaration */
int paisa;
float rupees;
clrscr();
/* Function to clear the screen */
/* Application Part */
printf("\nEnter the paisa : ");
scanf("%d",&paisa);
rupees = (float)paisa / 100;
/* (float) converts the any type of data into float type data */
printf("\n%d paisa = %.2f rupees",paisa,rupees);
getch();
/* Function to accept the input

used here to hold the screen */
}
/* Ending of the Function main */

Enter the paisa : 1234
1234 paisa = 12.34 rupees
22
Program # 18
Sum of Series
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
float sum;
clrscr();
sum = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 +1/6 + 1/7;
printf("\n1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 = %f",sum);
printf("\n\n....Using Integer Calculation");
getch();

}

1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 = 1.000000
....Using Integer Calculation
Program
# 19
Calculation of square , cube & fourth power
23

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
/* Variable Declaration */
float num,result;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter any number : ");
scanf("%f",&num);
result = num * num;
printf("\nSquare
: %f",result);
result=result * num;
printf("\n\nCube
: %f",result);
result=result * num;
printf("\n\nForth power
: %f",result);
getch();
the screen */
/* Function to accept the input used here to hold
}
/* End of function main */

Enter any number : -2
Square
: 4.000000
Cube
: -8.000000
Forth power
: 16.000000
24
Program
# 20
Type casting demo
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
float f;
char c;
double d;
clrscr();
/* Assigning the value to variables */
i = 15;
f = 13.0;
d = 11.0;
c = 'a';
/* printing the values of varibales before interchange */
printf("\nThe value of integer is : %d",i);
printf("\n\nThe value of character is : %c",c);
printf("\n\nThe value of float is : %f",f);
printf("\n\nThe value of double is : %lf",d);
/* Interchanging the values of varibales */
c = i;
i = f;
f = d;
/* printig the value of varibale after interchange */

printf("\n\nThe
printf("\n\nThe
printf("\n\nThe
printf("\n\nThe
getch();
value
value
value
value
of
of
of
of
integer is : %d",i);
character is : %c",c);
float is : %f",f);
double is : %lf",d);

}
The value of integer is : 15
The value of character is : a
The value of float is : 13.000000
The value of double is : 11.000000
The value of integer is : 13
25
The value of character is :
The value of float is : 11.000000
The value of double is : 11.000000
26
Program
# 21
Use of Camparison Operators
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int num1,num2,num3;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of num1 : ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
scanf("%d",&num2);
scanf("%d",&num3);
printf("\n\nnum1
< num3);
printf("\n\nnum1
> num3);
printf("\n\nnum1
num1 > num3);
printf("\n\nnum1
num2 < 0 || num1 >0);
getch();
< num2 && num1 < num3 = %d",num1 < num2 && num1
< num2 || num1 > num3 = %d",num1 < num2 || num1
== num2 || num1 > num3 = %d",num1 == num2 ||
> 15 || num2 < 0 || num1 > 0 = %d",num1 > 15 ||

}
Enter the value of num1 : 23
num1 < num2 && num1 < num3 = 0
num1 < num2 || num1 > num3 = 1
num1 == num2 || num1 > num3 = 0
num1 > 15 || num2 < 0 || num1 > 0 = 1
Program
# 22
Comparison of two numbers using ternary operator
27

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int num1, num2, great;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&num1);
scanf("%d",&num2);
great = num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2;
printf("\n\nThe greater of %d and %d is : %d",num1,num2,great);
getch();
screen */
/* Function to accept the input used here to hold the
}

Enter the value of num1 : -9
Enter the value of num2 : -978
The greater of -9 and -978 is : -9
28
Program
# 23
Find the largest number of four numbers

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int num1,num2,num3,num4,result;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the first number : ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\nEnter the second number : ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\nEnter the third number : ");
scanf("%d",&num3);
printf("\nEnter the fourth number : ");
scanf("%d",&num4);
/* Finding the greatest of four numbers */
result = num1 > num2 ? (num1 > num3 ? (num1 > num4 ? num1 : num4):
(num3 > num4 ? num3 : num4)):
(num2 > num4 ? (num2 > num3 ? num2 : num3) : (num4 >
num3 ?
num4 : num3));
printf("\n\nGreatest of four numbers is %d", result);
getch();
the screen */
}
Enter the first number : 1
Enter the second number : -34
Enter the third number : 0
Enter the fourth number : 324
Greatest of four numbers is 324
used here to hold
Program
# 24
Conversion of days into years, months, weeks, days
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int days;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the days : ");
scanf("%d",&days);
printf("\n\n");
if(days >= 365)
{
printf("%d year(s) ",days/365);
days = days%365;
}
if(days >= 30)
{
printf("%d month(s) ",days/30);
days = days%30;
}
if(days >= 7)
{
printf("%d week(s) ",days/7);
days = days%7;
}
if(days >= 1)
{
printf("%d day(s)",days);
}
getch();
}
Enter the days : 1234
3 year(s) 4 month(s) 2 week(s) 5 day(s)
29
Program
30
# 25
Calculation of roots of quadratic equation

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h> /* Contains the definition of sqrt() */
main()
{
int a,b,c;
float root1,root2;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of a : ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter the value of b : ");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter the value of c : ");
scanf("%d",&c);
root1 = (-b+sqrt(b*b-4.0*a*c))/(2.0*a);
root2 = (-b-sqrt(b*b-4.0*a*c))/(2.0*a);
printf("The roots of the equation are : %f and %f",root1,root2);
getch();

}
Enter the value of a : 12
Enter the value of b : -65
Enter the value of c : 9
The roots of the equation are : 5.274472 and 0.142194
*/
31
Program
# 26
calculation of expressions
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int a,k,d,adc=15,b=3;
float g;
clrscr();
/* Expression Evaluation */
a
k
d
g
=
=
=
=
5
3
2
b
*
/
*
/
6
2
3
2
/
*
/
+
3
4
4
b
+
+
+
*
2
3
4
4
*
/
/
/
6
8
4
3
/
+
+
-
4 - 2;
3;
8 - 2 + 5 / 8;
b + adc / 3;
/* Printing the output to the screen */

printf("\n\nThe
printf("\n\nThe
printf("\n\nThe
printf("\n\nThe
getch();
value
value
value
value
of
of
of
of
a
k
d
b
is
is
is
is
:
:
:
:
%d",a);
%d",k);
%d",d);
%d",b);

}
The value of a is : 11
The value of k is : 7
The value of d is : 8
The value of b is : 3
Program
32
# 27
Checking whether number is even or odd

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of num : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
printf("\n%d is even",num);
else
printf("\n%d is odd",num);
getch();

}
Output of the program
Enter the value of num : 23
23 is odd
34 is even
Program
33
# 28
Swapping without use of third variable

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int num1,num2;
clrscr();
scanf("%d",&num1);
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\n\nBEFORE SWAPPING");
printf("\n\nNum1 = %d , Num2 = %d",num1,num2);
num1 = num1 + num2;
num2 = num1 - num2;
num1 = num1 - num2;
printf("\n\nAFTER SWAPPING");
printf("\n\nNum1 = %d , Num2 = %d",num1,num2);
getch();

}
BEFORE SWAPPING
Num1 = 12 , Num2 = 33
AFTER SWAPPING
Num1 = 33 , Num2 = 12
*/
Program
34
# 29
Get the largest number of five numbers

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter first number : ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter second number : ");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter third number : ");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter fourth number : ");
scanf("%d",&d);
printf("\nEnter fifth number : ");
scanf("%d",&e);
/* Starting comparison of five numbers using if-else */
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
{
if(a>d)
{
if(a>e)
printf("\n%d is greatest number",a);
else
printf("\n%d is greatest number",e);
}
else
{
if(d>e)
printf("\n%d is greatest number",d);
else
}
}
else
{
if(c>d)
{
if(c>e)
printf("\n%d is greatest number",c);
else
}
}
}
else
{
else
{
if(d>e)
else
}
if(b>c)
{
if(b>d)
{
if(b>e)
printf("\n%d is greatest number",b);
else
}
else
{
if(d>e)
else
}
}
else
{
if(c>d)
{
if(c>e)
printf("%d is greatest number",c);
else
printf("%d is greatest number",e);
}
else
{
if(d>e)
printf("%d is greatest number",d);
else
printf("%d is greatest number",e);
}
}
}
getch();

}
Output of the program
Enter first number : 23
Enter second number : 34
35
Enter third number : 45

Enter fourth number : 54
Enter fifth number : -54
54 is greatest number
36
37
Program # 30
Write a program in C, which can print every odd number and their sum up
to N.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i=1, sum=0, N;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of N \t:\t");
scanf("%d",&N);
printf("\n\n\nThe odd numbers are ");
for(i = 1; i <= N; i += 2)
{
printf(" %d,",i);
sum += i;
}
printf("\n\n\nThe sum of the odd numbers is %d",sum);
getch();
}

Enter the value of N
The odd numbers are
10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9,
The sum of the odd numbers is 25
38
Program # 31
Write a program in C, which can calculate the sum of the following
series: a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + N, N = 10.
b) X + 2X + 3X + ... +NX, N = 15.
c) 1 + X + X^2 + ... + X^N , N = 5.
d) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ...+ 1 / X^N, N = 10.
e) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ... for 10 terms.
f) 1 + 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ... which is correct up to two decimal
places.
g) 1
+ 1 / X + 1/ X^2 + ... which is correct up to three
decimal places.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i = 1, sum = 0, x;
float sum1 = 1.0, term, X;
clrscr();
printf("The sum of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + N
for(i = 1; i<= 10; i++)
sum+=i;
printf(":\t%d",sum);
printf("\n\nEnter the x\t:\t");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("\nThe sum of the series
for(i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
sum += i * x;
sum = 1;
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("\nThe sum of the series
is");
for(i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
sum += sum * pow(x,i);
1x+2x+3x+...+Nx
where N=10 is");
where N=15 is");
1 + x^2 + x^3 +...+x^N
sum1 = 1.0;
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("\nThe sum of the series 1+1/X+1/X^2+...+1/X^N
is");
for(i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
sum1 += 1.0 / pow(x,i);
printf(":\t%f",sum1);
where N = 5
for N = 10
sum1 = 1.0;
printf("\nEnter the value of x \t:\t");
scanf("%f",&X);
printf("\nThe sum of the series 1+1/X+1/X^2 +...\nwhich is correct");
printf(" up to 2 decimal places is");
do
39
term = 1 / X;
sum1 += term;
}while(term < .01);
printf(" %.2f",sum1);
sum1 = 1.0;
printf("\nEnter the value of x \t:\t");
scanf("%f",&X);
printf("\nThe sum of the series 1+1/X+1/X^2 +...\nwhich is correct");
printf(" up to 3 decimal places is");
do
{
term=1 / X;
sum+=term;
}while(term < .001);
printf(" %.3f ",sum1);
getch();
}
/*Output of the program */

The sum of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + N
Enter the x
1x+2x+3x+...+Nx
Enter the x
where N=15 is: 295
The sum of the series
1 + x^2 + x^3 +...+x^N
Enter the x
55
The sum of the series

:
where N=10 is:
The sum of the series 1+1/X+1/X^2+...+1/X^N

Enter the value of x
:
2
where N = 5 is: 20398
for N = 10 is:
The sum of the series 1+1/X+1/X^2 +...

which is correct up to 2 decimal places is 1.50
Enter the value of x
:
2
The sum of the series 1+1/X+1/X^2 +...
which is correct up to 3 decimal places is 1.000
2.999023
Program # 32
Write a program in C, which can count all the numbers using do-while
statement and then print that value.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int num, count=0;

char c;
clrscr();
do{
printf("\nEnter the no : ");

scanf("%d",&num);
count += 1;
fflush(stdin);
printf("For continue press y/n ");
scanf("%c",&c);
}while(c == 'y' || c == 'Y');
printf("\n\nTotal number entered are %d", count);
getch();
/* Output of the program */

Enter the no : 3
For continue press y/n y
Enter the no : 3
For continue press y/n y
Enter the no : 4
For contiinue press y/n y
Enter the no : 7
For contiinue press y/n y
40
Program # 33
Find out the prime number less then a given number
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
int n,prime,i,j,x;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER AN INTEGER :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nPRIME NO'S.ARE");
for(j=2;j<=n;j++)
{
i=2;
prime=1;
x=sqrt(j);
while(i<=x)
{
if(j%i==0)
{
prime=0;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(prime)
printf(" %d ",j);
}
getch();
ENTER AN INTEGER :12

PRIME NO'S.ARE 2
11
41
Program # 34
To find the divisor of a number
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int num1,num2;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the numbers : ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\nEnter the numbers : ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
if((num1%num2)==0)
printf("\n%d is divisible by %d",num1,num2);
else
printf("\n%d is not divisible by %d",num1,num2);
getch();
}

Enter the numbers : 12
12 is not divisible by 23
144 is divisible by 12
42
Program # 35
Write a menu-based program in C, which can take two integer numbers
Num1 and Num2 from the user and then do all the arithmetic operations
Between them.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
float num1, num2,j;
int choice;
clrscr();
printf("\n
YOU ARE HAVING FOLLOWING CHOICES\n ");
printf("**************************************");
printf("\n1. TO ADD TWO NUMBERS");
printf("\n2. TO SUBTRACT TWO NUMBERS");
printf("\n3. TO MULTIPLY TWO NUMBERS");
printf("\n4. TO DEVIDE TWO NUMBERS");
printf("\n5. TO FIND SOME POWER OF A NUMBER");
printf("\n6. EXIT");
printf("\n\nENTER YOUR CHOICE : ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
printf("\n\nENTER TWO NUMBERS \n");
printf("Number 1 = ");
scanf("%f",&num1);
printf("Number 2 = ");
scanf("%f",&num2);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: printf ("\nSUM = %f",num1 + num2); break;
case 2: printf ("\nDIFFERENCE = %f",num1 - num2); break;
case 3: printf ("\nPRODUCT = %f",num1 * num2); break;
case 4: printf ("\nQUOTIENT = %f",num1/num2); break;
num2,j);
case 5: j = pow(num1,num2);
printf ("\n%f RAISED TO POWER %f = %f",num1,
break;
case 6: exit();
}
getch();
YOU ARE HAVING FOLLOWING CHOICES

**************************************
1. TO ADD TWO NUMBERS
2. TO SUBTRACT TWO NUMBERS
3. TO MULTIPLY TWO NUMBERS
4. TO DEVIDE TWO NUMBERS
43
5. TO FIND SOME POWER OF A NUMBER

6. EXIT
ENTER
YOUR CHOICE : 1
ENTER TWO NUMBERS

Number 1 = 12
Number 2 = 21.23
SUM = 33.230000
44
program # 36
Write down the Header Files of each of the following functions: getch(), printf(), clrscr(), sqrt(), fflush()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
main()
{
int num = 144;

clrscr();
printf("The square root of %d is %d", num, sqrt(num));
fflush(stdin);
getch();

The square root of 144 is 12
45
46
Program # 37
What will be the output of each of the following executable statements
a)
printf(" \\\\\\\\ ");
b)
printf("""""""""""");
c)
i = 5; printf(" %%d%%",i++);
d)
printf("%d%d", 5>=5, i >= I);
e)
I = 5; j = I++*++I; printf(" I = %d and j = %d ",
I, j);
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i, j;
clrscr();
printf("\nThe outout of \"printf(\" \\\\\\\\ \");\" is");
printf(" \\\\\\\\ ");
printf("\n\nThe outout of \"printf("""""""""""");\" is");
printf("""""""""""");
i = 5;
printf("\n\nThe outout of \"printf(\" %%d%%\",i++);\" is");
printf(" %%d%%",i++);
printf("\n\nThe outout of \"printf(\"%d%d\", 5>=5, i >= I);;\"
is");
printf("%d%d", 5>=5, i >= j);
i = 5;
j = i++*++i;
printf("\n\ni = %d
and j = %d ", i, j);
getch();
}
The outout of "printf(" \\\\ ");" is \\\\

The outout of "printf();" is
The outout of "printf(" %d%",i++);" is %d%
The outout of "printf("10561044", 5>=5, i >= I);;" is10
i = 7
and j = 36
47
Program # 38
Write a program in C, which can print N Real Numbers and return their
sum to main()..
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
/* Function Declaration */
void sum(int N);
main()
{
int N;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of N : ");
scanf("%d",&N);
/* Calling of a Function */
sum (N);
getch();

}
/* Other Function Definition */
/* Starting of Function sum(int) */
void sum(int N)
{
int count;
float sum=0,num;
for(count = 1;count <= N; count++)
{
printf("\nEnter the number [%d] : ",count);
scanf("%f",&num);
sum = sum + num;
}
printf("\nThe sum of the numbers entered is : %f",sum);
}
/* Ending of Function sum(int) */

Enter the value of N : 5
Enter the number [1] : .12
Enter the number [2] : 1.2
Enter the number [5] : .43
The sum of the numbers entered is : 5.350000
48
Program no.39
Write a program in C to find sum and average of square of
first 100 natural numbers.
# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int i, n=100,sum=0, p;
float avg;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
p=i*i ;
sum=sum+p;
}
avg =sum/(i-1);
printf ("\n The sum is %d", sum);
printf ("\n The average is %f", avg);
OUTPUT:
The sum is 10670
The average is 106.000000
49
50
progam NO.40
/*PROGRAM TO FIND PRODUCT OF 1ST 'N' NATURAL NUMBERS*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
long int prod;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of n:\t");
scanf("%d",&n);
i=1,prod=1;
a5:
i=i+1;
prod=prod*i;
if(i<n)
goto a5;
printf("\nProduct of 1st %d natural
numbers:\t%ld",n,prod);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the value of n:
Product of 1st 5 natural numbers: 120
51
Program no. 41
Write a program in C to calculate simple and compound interest.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float p,r,t,si,ci,a,v;
clrscr();
printf ("\n Principal amount p=");
scanf ("%f",&p);
printf("\n rate of interest r= ");
scanf("%f",&r);
printf("\n Time period t=");
scanf("%f",&t);
si=(p*r*t)/100;
v=1+(r/100);
a=p*pow(v,t);
ci=a-p;
printf("\n Simple Interest = %f",si);
printf("\n Compound Interest = %f",ci);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Principal amount p =1000
Rate of interest r =10
Time period t =5
Simple Interest = 500.000000
Compound Interest = 610.51013
52
Program no 42
/* FIBBONACCI SERIES */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i;
double x1,x2,x;
x1=1;
x2=1;
printf("%12.0f\t%12.0f",x1,x2);
for(i=3;i<=25;i++)
{
x=x1+x2;
x1=x2;
x2=x;
printf("%12.0f",x);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
1
13
21
53
Program no.43
/*GENERATING PRIME NO. BETWEEN 1 AND 100*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,count=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nprime nos. between 1 and 100\n");
for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
{
if(i==2)
i++;
j=2;
while(j<=(i/2))
{
if(i%j==0)
break;
j++;
}
if(j>(i/2))
{
count++;
printf("\t%d",i);
}
if(count%5==0)
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
output:
prime nos. between 1 and 100
2
3
5
11
13
17
19
23
29
31
37
41
43
47
53
59
61
67
71
73
79
83
89
97
54
Program no.44
Write a program in C to generate prime nos. between 1 and 100 except
those divisible by 5.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n1=1,n2=100,j,i,temp,k=0,flag=0;
for (i=n1;i<=n2;i++)
{
temp=i;
if (temp==2)
{
flag=1;
}
if (temp%5==0)
{
flag=0;
continue;
}
for (j=2;j<=temp/2;j++)
{
if (temp%j!=0)
{
flag=1;
}
else
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if (flag==1)
{
printf ("\t %d",temp);
}
}
OUTPUT:
31
73
2
3 7
37 41 43
79 83 89
11 13 17 19 23 29
47 53 59 61 67 71
97
55
Program no. 45
/* to sort a list of 5 numbers in ascending order*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ int i,j,t;
int n[5]; clrscr();
//to enter the data
printf("\n enter the 5 numbers to be sorted\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",&n[i]);
//the sorting operation
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
for(i=0;i<4-j;i++)
if(n[i]>n[i+1])
{t=n[i];
n[i]=n[i+1];
n[i+1]=t;
}
//to print the sorted list
printf("output:");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("\n%d ",n[i]);
getch();
OUTPUT:
enter the
12
13
5
34
76
output:
5
12
13
34
76
5 numbers to be sorted
56
Program no 46
/*CALCULATION OF THE VALUE OF nCr*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,r,y;
clrscr();
printf("\nCALCULATION OF nCr");
printf("\nenter the value of n ,r");
scanf("%d%d",&n,&r);
y=fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r));
printf("\n%dC%d = %d",n,r,y);
getch();
}
int fact (int a)
{
int f=1,j;
if((a==0)&&(a==1))
return(1);
else
{
for(j=1;j<=a;j++)
f=f*j;
return(f);
}
}
OUTPUT:
CALCULATION OF nCr
enter the value of n ,r6 2
6C2 = 15
57
Program no. 47
/*SUM OF DIGITS OF A GIVEN NUMBER*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,p,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter any number==");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num!=0)
{
p=num%10;
sum=sum+p;
num=num/10;
}
printf("\nsum of digit of given number==");
printf("%d",sum);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
enter any number==4672
sum of digit given number==19
58
Program no. 48
/*CALCULATION OF TAXABLE INCOME*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float income,tax;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter taxable income:");
scanf("%f",&income);
if(income<=22000)
tax=0.0;
else if(income<=30000)
tax=0.1*(income-22000);
tax=800+0.2*(income-30000);
tax=4800+0.3*(income-50000);
else
tax=19800+0.4*(income-100000);
printf("\namount of tax on Rs%f equals to Rs%f",income,tax);
getch();
}
output:
enter taxable income:132000
amount of tax on Rs132000.000000 equals to Rs32600.000
59
program no. 49
/* CALCULATION OF SINE SERIES */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.c>
#include<conio.h>
int fact (int a);
void main()
{
double x,sum1=0.0,sum2=0.0,sum=0.0;
int y,i;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the value for x:");
scanf("%lf",&x);
for(i=1;i<=30;i=i+4)
sum1=sum1+((pow(x,i))/fact(i));
for(i=3;i<=30;i=i+4)
}
/*
sum=sum1-sum2;
printf("sum of cosine series cos(%lf)==%lf",x,sum);
getch();
//END OF MAIN
FUNCTION SUB PROGRAM
*/
int fact (int a)

{
int f=1,j;
if(a==0)
return(1);
else
{
for(j=1;j<=a;j++)
f=f*j;
return(f);
}
}
OUTPUT:
enter the value for x:1
sum of sine series sin(1.000000)==0.841471
60
Program no 50
/*CALCULATION OF COSINE SERIES*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
long fact (int a);
void main()
{
double x,sum1=0.0,sum2=0.0,sum=0.0;
int y,i;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the value for x:");
scanf("%lf",&x);
for(i=0;i<=30;i=i+4)
for(i=2;i<=30;i=i+4)
sum=sum1-sum2;
printf("sum of cosine series cos(%lf)==%lf",x,sum);
getch();
}
long fact (int a)
{
int j;
long f=1;
if(a==0)
return(1.0);
else
{
for(j=1;j<=a;j++)
f=f*j;
return(f);
}
}
OUTPUT:
enter the value for x:2
sum of cosine series cos(2.000000)==-1.350759
61
Program no.51
Write a program in C to find out the average marks of students and
print the marks of the topper.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int stu[20][20],i,j,m,n,roll=0;
float avg[20],sum=0.0,max=0.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of students =");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf ("\n Enter the number of subjects =");
scanf ("%d",&m);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter marks for %d student =",i);
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
printf("\n Subject %d",j);
scanf("%d",&stu[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\n The average of the %d student =\n",i);
sum=0.0;
avg[i]=0.0;
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
sum=sum+stu[i][j];
}
avg[i]=(sum/m-1);
printf("%f\n",avg[i]);
if(avg[i]>max)
{
max=avg[i];
roll=i;
}
}
printf("\n The topper of the class is student %d with average
%f",roll,max);
getch();
}
62
OUTPUT:
Enter the number of students =3
Enter the number of subjects =5
Enter marks for 1 student
Subject 1=69
Subject 2=58
Subject 3=45
Subject 4=10
Subject 5=35
Subject 1=47
Subject 2=25
Subject 3=16
Subject 4=97
Subject 5=46
Subject 1=30
Subject 2=90
Subject 3=76
Subject 4=58
Subject 5=47
The
The
The
The
average of the 1 student = 42.400002

topper of the class is student 3 with average = 59.200001
63
Program no.52
Write a program in C to reverse the digits of a number and find the sum
of its digits.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2=0,rem,sum=0;
printf ("\n Enter the number to be reversed=");
scanf ("%d",&n1);
while (n1>0)
{r
rem=n1%10;
n1=n1/10;
n2=n2*10+rem;
}
printf ("\n The reversed number is %d",n2);
while (n2>0)
{
rem=n2%10;
n2=n2/10;
sum=sum+rem;
}
printf ("\n The sum of digits of reversed number is %d",sum);
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the number to be reversed =4567
The reversed number is 7654
The sum of digits of reversed number is 22
64
Programme no. 53
Write a program in C to find the sum, mean standard deviation and
variance of any numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
float x[20],sum;
float am,var,sd;
int i;
printf("\n enter the no. of terms=");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n enter %d values \n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%f",&x[i]);
sum=0.0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum = sum+x[i];
am = sum/n;
sum = 0.0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum = sum+((x[i]-am)*(x[i]-am));
var = sum/n;
sd = sqrt(var);
printf("\n ARITHMETIC MEAN, STD. DEVIATION AND VARIANCE =");
printf("%f\t%f\t%f",am,var,sd);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the no. of terms= 5
Enter 5 values
4
9
8
6
12
Arithmetic MEAN, STD. DEVIATION and VARIANCE =7.800000 7.360000 2.712932
65
Programme no. 54
Write a program in C to convert binary number to decimal number.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int num[10];
int i,x=2,j,y=0,n;
printf ("\n Enter the number of elements of binary number=");
scanf ("%d",&n);
j=n-1;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf ("\n Enter the number[%d]=",i);
scanf ("%d",&num[i]);
}
while (j>=0)
{
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
y=y+num[i]*(pow(x,j));
j--;
}
}
printf (" The decimal number is %d",y);
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the number of elements of binary number= 5
Enter the number[0]= 1
The decimal number is 23
66
Programme no.55
Write a program in C to convert decimal number to binary number.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0,j,n;
int rem[10];
printf ("\n Enter the number=");
scanf ("%d",&n);
do
{
rem[i]=n%2;
i=i+1;
n=n/2;
}
while (n>0);
for (j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
printf ("The binary number is %d",rem[j]);
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the number= 123
The binary number is 1111011
67
program no.56
Write a program in C to add two rectangular matrices.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int mat1[10][10],mat2[10][10],mat3[10][10];
int i,j,m,n;
clrscr();
printf ("\n The number of rows are=");
scanf ("%d",&m);
printf ("\n The number of columns are=");
scanf ("%d",&n);
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf ("\n The matrix 1 is [%d][%d]=",i,j);
scanf ("%d",& mat1[i][j]);
}
}
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf ("\n The matrix 2is [%d][%d]=",i,j);
scanf ("%d",& mat2[i][j]);
}
}
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
mat3[i][j]= mat1[i][j]+mat2[i][j];
}
}
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf ("\n The resultant matrix is %d\n",mat3[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
}
OUTPUT:
The
The
The
The
The
The
number
number
matrix
matrix
matrix
matrix
of rows are=2
of columns are=2
1 is [0][0]= 1
1 is [0][1]= 2
1 is [1][0]= 3
1 is [1][1]= 4
68
The
The
The
The
matrix
matrix
matrix
matrix
2
2
2
2
is
is
is
is
[0][0]=
[0][1]=
[1][0]=
[1][1]=
The resultant matrix is

6 8
10 12
5
6
7
8
69
Program no. 57
/*MULTIPLICATION OF MATRIX*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int m,n,p,q,i,j,k;
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("\nenter no. of row and col of matrix a:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("\nenter no. of row and col of matrix b:");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
{ printf("\nmatrix can't be multiplied\n");
goto end;
}
printf("\nenter matrix a\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("\nenter matrix b\n");
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{ for(j=0;j<q;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{ c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("the product ofmatrix is:");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
printf("%3d",c[i][j]);
}
end:
getch();
}
70
output:
enter no. of row and col of matrix a:3 3
enter no. of row and col of matrix b:3 2
enter matrix a
0 1 2
1 2 3
2 3 4
enter matrix b
1 -2
-1 0
2 -1
the product ofmatrix is:
3 -2
5 -5
7 -8
71
Program no. 58
/* To find out the binary, octal and hexadecimal equivalent of a number
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void bin(int);
void oct(int);
void hex(int);
void menu(int);
main()
{ int num;
clrscr();
printf("please enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
menu(num);
getch();
}
void menu(int n)
{int flag;
printf("plz enter 1 for binary equivalent, 2 for octal equivalent, 3
for hexadecimal equivalent");
scanf("%d", &flag);
switch(flag)
{ case 1 : bin(n); break;
case 2 : oct(n); break;
case 3 : hex(n); break;
default: printf("\n U have entered wrong choice : ");
break;
}
}
void bin(int n)
{ int i,j=0;
int rem;
long int bin=0;
for(i=n;i>0;)
{ rem=i%2;
i=i/2;
bin=bin+pow(10,j)*rem;
j++;
}
printf("The binary equivalent is : %d",bin);
}
void oct(int n)
{ int i,j=0; int rem;
long int oct=0;
for(i=n;i>0;)
{ rem=i%8;
i=i/8;
oct=oct+pow(10,j)*rem;
j++;
}
printf("The octal equivalent is %d",oct);
return oct;
}
void hex(int n)
{ int i,rem;
72
printf("The hexadecimal equivalent of %d is : ",n);
for(i=n;i>0;)
{ rem=i%16;
if(rem<10)
{ printf("%d",rem);
}
else
{ switch(rem)
{ case 10 : printf("A"); break;
case 11 : printf("B"); break;
case 12 : printf("C"); break;
case 13 : printf("D"); break;
case 14 : printf("E"); break;
case 15 : printf("F"); break;
}
}
i=i/16;
}
}
/****************************************
output:
please enter a number: 28
plz enter 1 for binary equivalent, 2 for octal equivalent, 3 for
hexadecimal equ
ivalent2
The octal equivalent is 34
****************************************/
73
Program no. 59
/* To find gcd and lcm of given two numbers */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,r,gcd,x,y,lcm;
clrscr();
printf("ENTER TWO NUMBERS :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("ENTER TWO NUMBERS :");
scanf("%d",&b);
x=a;
y=b;
do
{
r=a%b;
if (r==0)
{
gcd=b;
}
else
{
a=b;
b=r;
}
} while(r!=0);
lcm=x*y/gcd;
printf("\nGCD OF %d AND %d IS %d\n",x,y,gcd);
printf("\nLCM OF %d AND %d IS %d",x,y,lcm);
getch();
}
ENTER TWO NUMBERS :12
ENTER TWO NUMBERS :24
GCD OF 12 AND 24 IS 12
LCM OF 12 AND 24 IS 24
74
Program no. 60
/*CALCULATION OF THE VALUE OF nPr*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,r,y;
clrscr();
printf("\nCALCULATION OF nPr");
printf("\nenter the value of n ,r");
scanf("%d%d",&n,&r);
y=fact(n)/(fact(n-r));
printf("\n%dP%d = %d",n,r,y);
getch();
}
int fact (int a)
{
int f=1,j;
if((a==0)&&(a==1))
return(1);
else
{
for(j=1;j<=a;j++)
f=f*j;
return(f);
}
}
OUTPUT:
CALCULATION OF nPr
enter the value of n ,r6 2
6P2 = 30
75
Program # 61
Write a menu-based program in C, which can perform all the arithmetic
operations, each by using different functions.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void accept();
void display();
int add(int num1,int num2);
int subtract(int num1,int num2);
int multiply(int num1,int num2);
int divide(int num1, int num2);
/* Global Variable Declaration */
int num1 , num2;
main()
{
int option;
clrscr();
/* Menu Design */
gotoxy(30,10);
printf("1)
Add");
gotoxy(30,12);
printf("2)
Subtract");
gotoxy(30,14);
printf("3)
Multiply");
gotoxy(30,16);
printf("4)
Divide");
gotoxy(30,20);
printf("5)
Quit");
gotoxy(30,25);
printf("Enter your choice : ");
scanf("%d",&option);
switch(option)
{
case 1 :
clrscr();
/* Clear the Screen */
accept();
/* Accept the input */
printf("\n\nThe sum of the numbers is :
%d",add(num1,num2));
break;
case 2 :
76
clrscr();
accept();
printf("\n\nThe subtraction of two numbers is :
%d",subtract(num1,num2));
break;
case 3 :
clrscr();
accept();
printf("\n\nThe multiplication of two numbers is :
%d",multiply(num1,num2));
break;
case 4 :
clrscr();
accept();
printf("\n\nThe division of two numbers is :
%d",divide(num1,num2));
break;
case 5 :
exit();
}
getch();

}
/* Starting of Function <<accept>> */
void accept()
{
printf("Enter the value of num1 : ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
scanf("%d",&num2);
}
/* End of Function <<accept>> */
/* Starting of Function <<add>> */

int add(int num1,int num2)
{
int sum;
sum = num1 + num2; /* Addition of two numbers */
return (sum);
/* Returning the value of sum */
}
/* Ending of Function <<add>> */
/* Starting of function <<subtract>> */
int subtract(int num1,int num2)
{
int sub;
sub = num1 - num2; /* Subtraction of two numbers */
return (sub);
/* Returning the value of sub */
}
/* End of function <<subtract>> */
77
/* Starting of function <<multiply>>*/

int multiply(int num1,int num2)
{
int mul;
mul = num1 * num2; /* Multiplication of two numbers */
return (mul);
/* Returning the value of mul */
}
/* End of function <<multiply>> */
/* Starting of function <<divide>> */
int divide(int num1,int num2)
{
int div;
div = num1 / num2; /* Division of two numbers */
return (div);
/* Returning the value of div */
}
/* End of function <<divide>> */

1)
Add
2)
Subtract
3)
Multiply
4)
Divide
5)
Quit
Enter your choice : 1

The sum of the numbers is : 44
Enter your choice : 3

1)
Add
2)
Subtract
3)
Multiply
4)
Divide
5)
Quit
78
The multiplication of two numbers is : 36
*/
79
Program # 62
A program contains two functions one for checking out that whether a
given number is prime or not, and second is for finding out the prime
factors of a given number, A person wants to check that whether a given
number is prime or not. If the number is not a prime number, then he
wants to find out its prime factors. Write a program in C, which can
solve his problem..
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h> /* Contains the declaration of sqrt() */
int prime(int num);
void factor(int num);
main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of num : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
/* Calling of a Function */
if(prime(num))
printf("\n\nThe number is prime");
else
{
printf("\n\nThe factors are : ");
factor(num);
}
getch();

}
/* Starting of Function <<prime>> */
int prime(int num)
{
int i,sqr,primeflag;
sqr = sqrt(num);
primeflag = 1;
for (i=2;i<=sqr;i++)
80
{
if(num%i==0)
{
primeflag = 0;
break;
}
}
}
return (primeflag);
/* return 1 if number is prime */
/* Ending of Function <<prime>> */

/* Starting of Function <<factor>> */
void factor(int num)
{
int i,factor = 3;
while(num%2==0)
{
printf("2\t");
num = num/2;
}
while(num > 1)
{
while(num%factor==0)
{
printf("%d\t",factor);
num = num/factor;
}
factor = factor + 2;
}
}
/* Ending of function <<factor>> */
The factors are : 2

The factors are : 3
11
81
Program # 63
Merging and Sorting of Array
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int a[5] = {2,4,6,2,7};
int b[8] = {2,24,6,20,18,7,14,12};
int c[13],i,j,count=0;
char flag = 'y';
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
flag = 'y';
for(j=0;j<=count;j++)
{
if(a[i] == c[j])
{
flag = 'y';
break;
}
}
if(flag == 'n')
{
count++;
c[count] = a[i];
}
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
flag = 'n';
for(j=0;j<=count;j++)
{
if(b[i] == c[j])
{
flag = 'y';
break;
}
}
if(flag == 'n')
{
82
count++;
c[count] = b[i];
}
for(i=0;i<=count;i++)
printf(" %d ",c[i]);
getch();

}
1824
24
20
18
14
12
83
Program # 64
From a given matrix print all the diagonal elements on the screen
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int mat[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
/* Accept the elements of matrix */
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter the value at [%d][%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
}
/* Printing of diagonal elements */
printf("\nThe diagonal elements of the matrix are .......\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n[%d][%d] : %d",i,i,mat[i][i]);
}
getch();

}
/*
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
[0][0]
[0][1]
[0][2]
[1][0]
[1][1]
[1][2]
[2][0]
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
3
2
3
4
5
84
Enter the value at [2][1] : 4
Enter the value at [2][2] : 3
The diagonal elements of the matrix are .......
[0][0] : 1
[1][1] : 3
[2][2] : 3
*/
85
Program # 65
/* From a given matrix print all the upper diagonal elements on the
screen */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int mat[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
/* Accept the elements of matrix */
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter the value at [%d][%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
}
/* Printing of diagonal elements */
printf("\nThe upper diagonal elements of the matrix are
.......\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
if(i<=j)
printf("\n[%d][%d] : %d",i,j,mat[i][j]);
}
}
getch();

}
86
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
[0][0]
[0][1]
[0][2]
[1][0]
[1][1]
[1][2]
[2][0]
[2][1]
[2][2]
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
4
5
54
45
6
56
54
The upper diagonal elements of the matrix are .......

[0][0]
[0][1]
[0][2]
[1][1]
[1][2]
[2][2]
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
4
54
45
54
87
Program # 66
/* Arithmetic operations with matrices */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
int mat1[3][3],mat2[3][3],mat3[3][3];
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter [%d][%d] value for Matrix 1 : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&mat1[i][j]);
}
}
/*
clrscr();
*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter [%d][%d] value for Matrix 2 : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&mat2[i][j]);
}
}
/*clrscr();*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("\t%d",mat1[i][j]);
}
printf("\t\t");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\t\tThe addition and the difference of the matrices
is \n\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("\t%d",mat1[i][j]+mat2[i][j]);
}
88
printf("\t\t");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("\t%d",mat1[i][j] - mat2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\t\tThe transpose of the matrix A\n\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
if(j>i)
{
int temp;
temp = mat1[i][j];
mat1[i][j] = mat1[j][i];
mat1[j][i] = temp;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\t\t");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\t\tThe Multiplication of the matrices is \n\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
mat3[i][j] = 0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
mat3[i][j] = mat3[i][j] + (mat1[i][k] *
mat2[k][j]);
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\t\t");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
}
printf("\n");
}
}
89
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
[0][0]
[0][1]
[0][2]
[1][0]
[1][1]
[1][2]
[2][0]
[2][1]
[2][2]
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
[0][0]
[0][1]
[0][2]
[1][0]
[1][1]
[1][2]
[2][0]
[2][1]
[2][2]
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12
12
23
34
34
45
44
55
45
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
value
12
34
44
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
12
34
55
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
Matrix 2
23
45
45
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
44
45
67
56
55
45
45
44
4
67
45
44
56
45
45
55
44
The addition and the difference of the matrices is

16
101
89
56
90
100
68
100
89
8
-33
-1
-32
-22
10
The transpose of the matrix A

12
12
23
34
34
45
44
55
45
The Multiplication of the matrices is

4306
4801
5132
4412
4907
5557
4346
4830
5490
-22
-10
1
90
Program # 67
Demonstration of pointers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i=10,*iptr;
char c='A' ,*cptr;
clrscr();
iptr = &i;
cptr = &c;
/* Display of variable contents and address */
printf("\nValue
printf("\nValue
printf("\nValue
printf("\nValue
getch();
of
of
of
of
i
i
c
c
:
:
:
:
%d
%d
%c
%c
,
,
,
,
Address
Address
Address
Address
of
of
of
of
i
i
c
c
:
:
:
:
%u",i,&i);
%u",*iptr,iptr);
%u",c,&c);
%u",*cptr,cptr);

}
Value
Value
Value
Value
of
of
of
of
i
i
c
c
:
:
:
:
10 , Address of i
10 , Address of i
A , Address of c
A , Address of c
:
:
:
:
65524
65524
65523
65523
91
Program # 68
/*Write a program to assign the value of one pointer variable *ptr to
another pointer *ptr1 and display the contents of both of these pointer
variables.*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i,*iptr,*iptr2;
clrscr();
i = 5;
iptr = &i;
iptr2 = iptr;
printf("\nThe contents of i using assigned pointers : %d",*iptr2);
getch();

}
The contents of i using assigned pointers : 5
92
Program # 69
A program is having three variables int I, char c, and float f. use
void pointer to display the content of all these variables.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
char c;
float f;
void *ptr;
clrscr();
i = 5;
c = 'A';
f = 15.36;
/* Display of int value using void pointer */
ptr = &i;
printf("\nThe value of i using void pointer : %d",*((int *)ptr));
/* Display of char value using void pointer */
ptr = &c;
printf("\nThe value of c using void pointer : %c",*((char *)ptr));
/* Display of float value using void pointer */
ptr = &f;
printf("\nThe value of f using void pointer : %f",*((float
*)ptr));
getch();

}
The value of i using void pointer : 5
The value of c using void pointer : A
The value of f using void pointer : 15.360000
93
Program # 70
/*Write a program to display the memory address of a variable using
pointer before incrementation and after incrementation.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i,*iptr;
clrscr();
iptr = &i;
printf("\nThe address in iptr before incrementation is :
%u",iptr);
iptr++;
/* Pointer incrementation */
printf("\n\nThe address in iptr after incrementation is :

%u",iptr);
getch();

}
/*Output*/
The address in iptr before incrementation is : 65524
The address in iptr after incrementation is : 65526
94
Program # 71
/*A program to display the contents of the pointer variables using
arithmetic operations.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
main()
{
int i,*ptr;
clrscr();
/* display of address stored in ptr */
printf("\nThe address in ptr : %u",ptr);
/* Addition of scalar with pointer */
ptr = ptr + 3;
printf("\n\nThe address in ptr : %u",ptr);
/* Subtraction of scalar with pointer */
ptr = ptr - 2;
printf("\n\nThe address in ptr : %u",ptr);
getch();

}
The address in ptr : 916

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Programs in C

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INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LAB FILE

Program #1: Program to print Hello

first 100 natural numbers.

/*Output of the program*/

/*Output of the program*/

/*Output of the program*/

printf("Enter the character in LOWER CASE

/* Output of the program*/

/*Output of the program*/

/*Output of the program*/

/*Header File Declaration */

Enter the number :

/* Output of the program*/

/*Ending of the function main()*/

/*Output of the program*/

The SQUARE of 3.500000 is

/*Header file section*/

/*Output of the program*/

The Multiplication is num1 * num2

The Division is num1 / num2

number num2 : ");

/*Output of the program*/

number num2 : 23.3

/*Local Variable Declaration*/

/*Ending of the function main()*/

/*Output of the program*/

36.000000 Inches is equal to 91.440002 centimeters

/*Output of the program*/

The ASCII equvilant of w

/*Output of the program*/

/*Output of the program*/

/*Header file section*/

/*The output of the program */

The area of the circle is 12.560000

/*The output of the program */

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input

/*Output of the program*/

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input

/*Output of the program*/

/* Header File Inclusion */

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input used here to hold

/*Output of the program*/

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* printig the value of varibale after interchange */

/* Function to accept the input

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input

/* Header File Inclusion */

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input used here to hold the

/*Output of the program*/

/* Header File Inclusion */

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input

used here to hold

/* Function to clear the screen */

Calculation of roots of quadratic equation

/* Function to clear the screen */

/* Function to accept the input

/* Function to clear the screen */

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Header File Declaration /

/Ending of the function main()/

/Output of the program/

/Header file section/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Local Variable Declaration/

/Ending of the function main()/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Header file section/

/The output of the program /

/The output of the program /

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program/

/Output of the program /

/Output of the program /

/Output of the program /

/Output of the program /

/Output of the program /

/Output of the program /

/Output of the program/