Jesels Wood Janka and Density Guide Sorted Alphabetically

Jesels Wood Janka and Density Guide Sorted Alphabetically
Janka Rating
1560
1810
1260
Species
Afrormosia
Afzelia, Burl
Amboyna, Burl
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
42
Heavy, dense wood with medium stiffness and

resistance to shock loads. Bending and crushing
strength are high, but it can distort when steamed.
Glues well, and takes an excellent finish.
This wood causes skin and eye

irritation, along with respiratory
distress. Let's not.
48
Afzelia Burl can be machined well and will have

some dulling effects on your blades. It can attain a
high polish.
This species causes respiratory

distress and infections from the dust.
Another no-go at Jesel's.
Pretty...deadly!
47
One of the most splendid burls, Amboyna Burl is an

exotic wood that is one of about 60 in the
Pterocarpus genus, which is reported to consist of
small to large trees distributed throughout the
tropics. Pterocarpus indicus is reported to be
indigenous to Malaysia, but is also found in the
Philippines, Borneo, Burma, New Guinea, and the
Malay Archipelago. The bending strength of airdried wood of the species is similar to that of Teak,
which is considered to be strong. Strength in
compression parallel to grain is in the high range.
Other species in this range include Teak, White
oak, and Hard maple. It is moderately hard and
resistant to wearing and marring. It is a heavy
wood. The wood is high in density.
Nothing says "Regal" more than the

right choice of Amboyna Burl in a
project. Choosing your raw wood
wisely will ensure a great grain
matching and color differentiation
between light brown and red tones.
An outstanding Amboyna Burl pen
blank can cost in upwards of $52, but
the finished product is well worth it.
Turn this as you would any other burl,
with a lighter pressure to keep from
chipping at a higher speed.
Janka Rating
930
850
1320
Species
Anigre
Ash, Black
Ash, Curly White
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
30-36
It is considered a tropical hardwood with a clear,

cylindrical bole to 80 feet (24 m). It can grow to heights
of 180 feet (55 m) with typical trunk diameters ranging
from 36 to 48 inches (910 to 1,220 mm). Anigre has a
medium texture with closed pores similar to maple.
Growth rings arent always well-defined, and the wood
can be rather plain-looking; though certain figure is
While Anigre has great uses in
occasionally present, such as curly or mottled grain. The furniture making, due to it's stable
sapwood and the heartwood are not usually
features, we recommend leaving this
distinguishable. The heartwood is a light yellowishspecies to the furniture industry. This
brown, sometimes with a pinkish hue. Color tends to
darken with age. The quarter figured veneer has become species just doesn't have enough
a popular choice for furniture, cabinetry, and decorative unique features or graining to create
architectural applications. It is said to have a faint odor an outstanding finished product.
similar to Cedar. In its untreated form Anigre is
susceptible to termite and fungi attacks and generally
has low durability. Anigre is usually considered easy to
work with hand and power tools, although depending on
the origin of the wood it can have a high silica content
which can dull wood working tools quickly.
33
Black ash is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching

1520 m (exceptionally 26 m) tall with a trunk up to 60
cm (exceptionally 160 cm) diameter. The barkis grey,
thick and corky even on young trees, becoming scaly
and fissured with age. The winter buds are dark brown to Black Ash is not a wood we find
blackish, with a velvety texture. Theleaves are opposite, ourselves using at Jesel's, mostly due
to it's flexibility. We just don't
pinnate, with 713 (most often 9) leaflets; each leaf is
2045 cm long, the leaflets 716 cm long and 2.55 cm recommend this species for turners,
broad, with a finely toothed margin. The leaflets are
as the wood seems to be overly
sessile, directly attached to the rachis without a petiolule. porous in nature, leading to
The flowers are produced in spring shortly before the
inconsistency in the fit and finish of
new leaves, in loose panicles; they are inconspicuous
products.
with no petals, and are wind-pollinated. The fruit is a
samara 2.54.5 cm long comprising a single seed 2 cm
long with an elongated apical wing 1.52 cm long and
68 mm broad.
41
Ash is heavy, hard and strong, open grained, tough and

elastic. It is very susceptible to powderpost beetle
infestation. The lumber trade typically mixes and sells
both white ash and green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
as white ash, because of their similar appearance.
Green ash is slightly softer.
Just another Ash species. Fairly

unremarkable for intricate
woodturning. Leave this species for
furniture makers.
Janka Rating
1320
1320
380
Species
Ash, Swamp
Ash, White
Aspen
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
40-53


furniture makers.
40-53


furniture makers.
25
Aspen wood is white and soft, but fairly strong, and has
low flammability. It has a number of uses, notably for
making matches and paper where its low flammability
makes it safer to use than most other woods.[citation
needed] Shredded aspen wood is used for packing and
stuffing, sometimes called excelsior (wood wool). It is
also a popular animal bedding, since it lacks the phenols
associated with pine and juniper, which are thought to
cause respiratory system ailments in some animals.
Heat-treated aspen is a popular material for the interiors
of a sauna. While standing trees sometimes tend to rot
from the heart outward, the dry timber weathers very
well, becoming silvery-grey and resistant to rotting and
warping, and has traditionally been used for rural
construction in the northwestern regions of Russia
(especially for roofing, in the form of thin slats).
This is a soft wood species, which is

easy to turn, and turns grey with
aging. Those looking for a rustic look
should turn this product, let it age,
then seal the wood to preserve the
desired color. This species shows
knicks and scratches fairly easily.
Jesel's Notes
Janka Rating
410
1260
1260
1260
Species
Basswood
Birch
Birch, Burl
Birch, Flame
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
20-37
Linden trees produce soft and easily worked timber,

which has very little grain and a density of 560 kg per
cubic metre. It was often used by Germanic Tribes for
constructing shields. It is a popular wood for model
building and for intricate carving. Especially in Germany,
it was the classic wood for sculpturefrom the Middle
Ages onwards and is the material for the elaborate
altarpieces of Veit Stoss, Tilman Riemenschneider, and
many others. In England, it was the favoured medium of
the sculptor Grinling Gibbons (16481721). The wood is
used in marionette- and puppet-making and -carving.
Having a fine light grain and being comparatively light in
weight, it has been used for centuries for this purpose;
despite the availability of modern alternatives it remains
one of the main materials used as of 2015.
This species has very unique qualities

for woodturner's. This is a very good
species for staining, however close
attention must be paid during staining
to ensure even coloring throughout.
Additionally, this species allows for a
great shine and mirroring effects.
42
Baltic birch is among the most sought-after wood in the

manufacture of speaker cabinets. Birch has a natural
resonance that peaks in the high and low frequencies,
which are also the hardest for speakers to reproduce.
This resonance compensates for the roll-off of low and
high frequencies in the speakers, and evens the tone.
Birch is known for having "natural EQ".
We will refrain from giving this

species an overall no, however we
don't use this species in any product
made at Jesel's due to it's overall lack
of remarkableness.
42
Burl form of Birch. Still unremarkable
Flame Birch can have unique

markings at times, which we use for
specific projects on customer request.
Good news is that if you drop your
Birch shave brush in the toilet, it may
float?
42
Birch is a domestic wood reported to be full of natural

waxes that render it waterproof. The tough and durable
bark is also reported to remain in the soil long after the
inside of the tree has rotted away. The fully grown tree is
reported to be often 70 to 100 feet in height and 30
inches in diameter. Bending strength in the air-dry
condition is very high. Compression strength parallel to
grain in the air-dry condition is high. Hardness is rated
as medium, and the wood is heavy.
Flame Birch can have unique

markings at times, which we use for
specific projects on customer request.
Good news is that if you drop your
Birch shave brush in the toilet, it may
float?
Janka Rating
2020
3670
2900
2010
Species
Black Palm
Blackwood, African
Bloodwood
Bocote
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
Black Palm is an exotic wood that is hard and dense,

with stringy type grain. Somewhat difficult to machine,
needs sharp tools, distinctive end grain.
This species turns out beautifully,

however careful attention needs to be
paid to turning, as the grain is
inconsistent and can splinter with dull
tools. We recommend using a lighter
pressure during roughing on a slightly
faster turning speed.
75-83
African blackwood is a dark colored wood that appears

black due to the many black streaks that run through it. It
is a very hard, heavy and dense wood with a generally
straight grain. It is difficult to work due to its resistance to
cutting edges, and it gives an extreme blunting effect.
Necessary to use a stellite or tungsten carbide-tipped
saw. Tends to rise on cutters during machining. Slightly
oily texture. Excellent to finish. Blackwood is used for
woodwind and other musical instruments, ornamental
turnery, figure carving, walking sticks, knife handles,
brushbacks, pulley blocks, bearings and slides, and
inlays.
We tend to use this species when

Wenge isn't readily available for
clients seeking an espresso type
wood for a project, with their approval
of course. Wenge, although an
endangered wood species, tends to
be more readily available, and
cheaper.
63
Hard, heavy wood with an even texture and a bright red

to reddish yellow color. It is sometimes called Satine
because it takes on a lustrous finish. Used for cabinets
and furniture, marquetry, turnings and veneers.
Bloodwood works well with hand and power tools.
We use Bloodwood for a variety of

purposes and finished products at
Jesel's. It works well, however we
tend to use Redheart or African
Padauk a majority of the time due to
availability and consistency of them
versus this species.
58
Depending on the piece of wood you

Bocote is an exotic wood native to Mexico, Central
America, and the West Indies. It features a wide range of have, Bocote can be quite striking as
grain patterns from straight to wild, with curved lines and a species in finished form. On the
right project, Bocote can be the star of
swirls. The color ranges from golden brown to tan to
the show. We recommend choosing
golden yellow. It is a hard, heavy, and dense wood,
strong and stiff, with a medium texture. Mainly used for this species in person, as the grain
custom pool cues, cabinetry, veneer, furniture, inlays,
can vary significantly between trees
knife handles, and pens. It polishes well with wax or
from a straight to "Wild". If you find a
polyurethane, and will take a moderately high natural
swirl grain, you have a diamond in the
gloss.
rough.
62
Janka Rating
2920
2410
2410
2410
Species
Box, Yellow (Burl)
Bubinga
Bubinga, Figured
Bubinga, Quilted
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
59-72
Yellow Box Burls are harvested in southeastern Australia We aren't a fan of yellow species,
from medium to tall trees in the Eucalyptus family.
however this can be a great
Lumber is harvested and used for outdoor projects such contrasting color in a project for those
as fence posts and bridge parts. It is brown in color and
very heavy, dense, and rot resistant. Yellow Box lumber looking for a great figuring and burl.
isn't popular for woodworking, but the burls are prized for We recommend using a tight grained
dark colored species for contrast.
their unique figure and color.
50-60
The wood is often used by luthiers for harps and other

instruments, such as bass guitars, because of its mellow
and well-rounded sound. Warwick Bass and Ibanez are
known to use Bubinga andOvangkol. It has been used in
drum shells as well. Drum companies such as Tama
offer various high-end drum kits with plies of Bubinga in
the shells. Crafter also use bubinga on some of their
instruments. Bubinga is also used in both acoustic and
electric guitars for its figure and hardness.
50-60

known to use Bubinga andOvangkol. It has been used in Same as regular Bubinga, adding
offer various high-end drum kits with plies of Bubinga in figuring into the grain and texture.
50-60

known to use Bubinga andOvangkol. It has been used in
offer various high-end drum kits with plies of Bubinga in
Similar to a Rosewood, this is a great

alternative, as it doesn't contain the
oils we find in Rosewoods. This
species can be hard on tools, but
provides a great reddish hue, and
excellent fit & finish.
The quilted version of Bubinga can

possess some unique styling in a
project. We never rule this wood
species out at Jesel's.
Janka Rating
350
Species
Buckeye, Burl
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
38
All parts of the buckeye or horse chestnut tree are

moderately toxic, including the nut-like seeds. The toxin
affects the gastrointestinal system, causing
gastrointestinal disturbances. The USDA notes that the
toxicity is due to saponin aescin and glucoside aesculin,
with alkaloids possibly contributing. Native Americans
used to crush the seeds and the resulting mash was
thrown into still or sluggish waterbodies to stun or kill
fish. They would then boil and drain (leach) the fish at
least three times in order to dilute the toxin's effects.
New shoots from the seeds also have been known to kill
grazing cattle.
This species can be deadly for people

with nut allergies. If using this species
in turning, be sure to keep the product
separate from other products, and
clean tools both before and after
turning to prevent oils from
contaminating other projects.
490
Butternut
28
We do not use this species at Jesel's,

due to the endangered status of the
Butternut wood is light in weight and takes polish well,
tree. We recommend using Walnut
and is highly rot resistant, but is much softer than black species instead. Additionally, this
walnut wood. Oiled, the grain of the wood usually shows
species has trace elements of
much light. It is often used to make furniture, and is a
saponin aescin, which can cause
favorite of woodcarvers.
reactions for customers with nut
allergies.
3340
Camatillo
75
Camatillo, also known as Mexican Kingwood, has

purpleish heartwood and creamy white sapwood. It is
very hard and dense and takes a high natural polish.
This isn't a staple at Jesel's. We

would love to hear from other turners
regarding this species.
Canarywood is an exotic wood that is yellow to orange in

color, typically variegated with light to dark red streaking.
It has a medium to high luster. It can be some what
variable in density, it is mostly a hard, heavy and strong
wood. Works very easily with both hand and power tools
and finishes very smoothly. An exceptional exotic wood
from Africa.
Canarywood grain and color varies

greatly between trees, so choose your
woods carefully. Crosscut
Canarywood can be one of the most
vibrant finished products on the
market. We do not recommend
ordering the raw materials online from
vendors, as you cannot be sure of
grain color.
1520
Canarywood
47-54
Janka Rating
600
2250
2200
Species
Cedar, Spanish
Chakte Viga
Chechen
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
23-47
Cedrela odorata is the most commercially important and

widely distributed species in the genus Cedrela. Known
as Spanish cedar in English commerce, the aromatic
wood is in high demand in the American tropics because
it is naturally termite- and rot-resistant. An attractive,
moderately lightweight wood (specific gravity 0.4), its
primary use is in household articles used to store
clothing. Cedro heartwood contains an aromatic and
insect-repelling resin that is the source of its popular
name, Spanish-cedar (it resembles the aroma of true
cedars (Cedrus spp.) Cedro works easily and makes
excellent plywood and veneer and would be more widely
used if it could be successfully plantation grown. This
plant is often used for honey production (beekeeping)
and humidorconstruction. It is occasionally used for tops
or veneers on some kinds of electric guitars. The wood
is the traditional choice for making the neck of flamenco
and classical guitars.
Spanish Cedar can provide great

color differentiation within
woodturning. A softer wood, we
produce this only on customer
request. When turning this species,
ensure your tools are freshly
sharpened, and turn at no less than
2500 rpm. We recommend finishing
this species with a high speed friction
polish, such as a HUT Crystal Coat.
82
Chakte Viga is a tropical hardwood from Mexico. The

hartwood color varies slightly from pale to rich reddish
orange. Chakte Viga is sometimes referred to as Paela. We aren't familiar with this species.
The grain is typically straight, but can interlocking. It is
We would love some feedback.
reported to have good tonal qualities and is popular in
both instrument building and wood turning. The wood
can darken with exposure to light.
69
We've used this species once at

Chechen is an exotic Mexican wood with a wide range of Jesel's, and had mixed reviews,
color variation from dark chocolate to light butterscotch based on the hardness and density of
the wood. The coloring seems to be a
colors. Chechen has an irregular grain pattern, and
coupled with the color variety it makes fantastic finished spectrum of light brown to dark, and
pieces. Chechen is also hard and dense, which allows the grain is confusing at best. Keep in
the wood to polish to a high sheen without effort.
mind that it's nickname is "Black
Poisonwood".
Janka Rating
950
950
950
Species
Cherry
Cherry, Burl
Cherry, Curly
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
43-56
American Black cherry is a domestic wood that is usually

considered to be in the same class as mahogany for
usage in the United States. It is described as wood for
fine furniture. The stiff and strong wood is reported to
work easily with both hand and machine tools. European
and American black cherries are reported to be
comparable in many aspects, but the latter is more
plentiful. Both species are reported to be strong and
tough and have been compared in strength properties to
Yellow birch, and compares favorably with Teak.
Cherry is a great species to use for

woodturning. A bit "boring or bland"
for finely finished pieces, in
comparison to exotic hardwoods, we
highly recommend this for larger
projects.
43-56

Burl's are great. We love them at

Jesel's. Turn them more carefully, as
the tendency to chip is much greater
than with the non burled form of any
species.
43-56

Curly versions of a species refer to

the curly effect of the wood within it's
grain. They can create a great
finished product that is amazingly eye
catching.
Jesel's Notes
Janka Rating
Species
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
Due to a disease in this species
540
Chestnut, American
28-38
The January 1888 issue of Orchard and Garden

called "Chestnut Blight",
mentions the American chestnut as being "superior in
inconsistencies in grain occur,
quality to any found in Europe."The wood is straightgrained, strong, and easy to saw and split, and it lacks causing the creation of "Wormy
the radial end grain found on most other hardwoods. The Chestnut", which are voids in the
tree was particularly valuable commercially since it grew wood caused by insect damage. We
wish this species the best of luck in
at a faster rate than oaks. Being rich in tannins, the
wood was highly resistant to decay and therefore used it's recovery from Chestnut Blight, as
for a variety of purposes, including furniture, split-rail
it is a member of the Hypoviridae
fences, shingles, home construction, flooring, piers,
family, which produces fungus to
plywood, paper pulp, and telephone poles.Tannins were create resistance to Chestnut Blight.
also extracted from the bark for tanning leather.
Hopefully, this species will recover
Although larger trees are no longer available for milling, over the course of our lifetime,
much chestnut wood has been reclaimed from historic
however we do not use Chestnut as a
barns to be refashioned into furniture and other items.
species at Jesel's.
2960
3330
Cocobolo
Cumaru
62-76
40
Because it stands up well to repeated handling and

exposure to water, a common use is in gun grips and
knife handles. It is very hard, fine textured, and dense,
but is easily machined, although due to the abundance
of natural oils, the wood tends to clog abrasives and
fine-toothed saw blades, like other very hard, very dense
tropical woods. Due to its density and hardness, even a
large block of the cut wood will produce a clear musical
tone if struck. Cocobolo can be polished to a lustrous,
glassy finish.
This species is interesting and

unique. Providing a great finish, our
only caution would be to the oil
content of this wood, as finishing can
sometimes be inconsistent. We
recommend using either a CA coating
finish or a high speed friction polish
for this species.
Teak is one of the world's noblest timbers, growing to

heights of 150 feet, with a straight, trunk up to 3 ft. to 5
ft. in diameter. Heartwood is dark yellow when freshly
cut, darkening to a medium to dark brown upon
Cumaru is a form of Teak. Tough on
exposure to air and light. Usually straight-grained but
tools for sure. If you want to be really
occasionally interlocked. Easy to work but with a severe fancy and hold your pinky in the air
blunting effect on edge tools; carbide tipped cutters are
recommended if not essential. The wood has an oily or while sipping tea and explaining this
waxy feel and a fresh scent when worked. Its durability is to the lay person, this is the wood for
you.
legendary. It is widely used for shipbuilding, boat trim,
flooring, paneling, marine plywood, outdoor architecture,
tanks and vats, furniture, cabinetry and kitchen
accessories.
10
Janka Rating
1350
Species
Ebiara
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
45
Ebiara (also known as Red Zebrawood) is a species

This is nothing more than a dense
native to Africa. It is mainly used in cabinetry, furniture
and to make musical instruments. Just like Zebrawood, it European Oak. Save the time and
has a light colored sapwood in contrast with the dark
hassle and just use Red Oak.
colored grain.
68
A very heavy, hard and dense wood. Heartwood is dark can be very beautiful when finished
brown or black with streaks of yellow brown. The grain is with a high speed friction polish. We
typically straight. Wood is brittle and usually used for
decorative purposes. Excellent for turnery. Also used for don't recommend building a boat out
cabinets, walking sticks, musical instruments, and billiard of it, as the specific gravity is 1.09,
meaning the boat would sink faster
cues.
We use this dense wood at times. It
1780
Ebony, Black & White
than the person sitting in it.
3690
Ebony, Brazilian
68
cues.
3590
Ebony, Brown
68
cues.
3080
Ebony, Gaboon
68
cues.
11
Janka Rating
Species
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
2430
Ebony, Indian
68
cues.
3220
Ebony, Macassar
68
cues.
3000
Ebony, Mun
68
cues.
2160
2700
Goncalo Alves
Granadillo
58
Goncalo alves is a dense, strong, durable wood that

takes a high polish and is used mostly for decorative
work, turnings and furniture. Heartwood marked by
irregular shades of brown and red. Color and density
vary by species and growing conditions. The primary
species available is Astronium graveolens.
We haven't had a chance to use this

wood, however it meets our criteria
for spectacular as a species. The
Janka rating and density of this
species means it is in the running for
the perfect piece.
63
Granadillo is an exotic wood that is bright red to reddish

or purplish brown, with rather distinct stripes. The
sapwood is clearly distinct from the heartwood, and is
almost white in color. It is hard and superior to Teak and
probably Mahogany. The wood is exceptionally heavy. It
weighs much more than Hard maple or Teak in the
green or seasoned condition. The density of the wood is
very high.
This is a species of wood this is on

our bucket list at Jesel's. Once we
have the perfect project to use this
for, we will jump at the opportunity to
use it. A bit on the hard side of the
spectrum, this is a species which
requires carbide tools from roughing
to finish.
12
Janka Rating
3370
470
Species
Grey Box Burl
Guanacaste (Parota)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Grey Box Burls are harvested in southeastern Australia

Varies greatly from medium sized trees in the Eucalyptus family.
is heavy, dense, and rot resistant - used for
by moisture Lumber
outdoor projects such as fence posts and bridge parts.
content
Grey Box Burls are prized for their unique figure and
color.
Jesel's Notes
A bit on the hard side, however the
figuring in this species is something
most woodturners don't get to see in
a lifetime. Finding the right project
and customer is the key to this
species, as the "lay person" won't
appreciate the beauty of this wood.
28-34
The wood is reddish-brown, lightweight (density 0.340.6 Water resistance is the key to this
g/cm) and water-resistant; it is used to make items such species, we've nicknamed it "Poor
Man's Padauk", exhibiting similar
as doors, windows, furniture, cabinets, and for
shipbuilding. The town of La Cruz de Huanacaxtle in
qualities to African Padauk in color,
Nayarit (Mexico) derives its name from the fact that a
yet a much softer wood and
cross used to stand there made of guanacaste wood.
disinteresting grain.
37-58
Hickory is very dense and has good shock resistance

is a nut bearing tree, which can cause
and steam-bending properties. Sands, turns, stains, and
allergic reaction due to the oils in the
polishes well.
*Be VERY careful with this wood, as it
1820
Hickory
wood.
1020
Holly
47
1548
Honey Locust
42-44
Holly is a domestic wood that is excellent turning,

carving, and inlay. Very rare due to the slow rate of
growth and small size of the trees that are harvested.
Must be cut in winter to avoid blue-stain or graying of the
wood. Holly ranges in color from white to ivory. Holly has
a very close irregular grain with little or no dicernable
figure.
We're indifferent to this species at

Jesel's. While there are some great
qualities for this wood species, we
can't seem to find consistency in
grain, along with the small pieces
having knots, deteriorating from the
overall finished quality of the fit and
finish of products.
We just don't use this species due to
Heavy, hard wood with an attractive color. Very strong in

the inconsistency in the grain and it's
bending and durable when in contact with the ground.
just a plain and ugly yellow wood.
1860
Jarrah, (Burl)
54
Jarrah Burl has a reddish brown appearance that

darkens through oxidation. Its appearance makes it
highly sought after by wood turners.
13
If you happen to find a piece of this

laying around your shop, by all
means, please send it to us. This is a
very unique piece of wood for any
project. Definitely use a CA type finish
to keep the finished product from
darkening.
Janka Rating
2690
3660
3660
3340
Species
Jatoba
Katalox
Katalox, Figured
Kingwood
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
50
Jatoba is an exotic wood that runs from salmon-red to

orange-brown. It darkens into a russet to reddish-brown
color after drying, and it is frequently marked with dark Not a species we have had the
streaks. It is reported to have good strength qualities and
pleasure to work with...yet. This is
can be used in structural applications for which Oak
also known as a Brazilian Cherry.
would be suitable. It is reported to be similar to the
African species, Tchitola, Black locust, and is superior to
White oak.
69
Katalox is an exotic wood that is native to Central

America. It is far superior in strength to either Teak or
Hard maple. Strength qualities in compression parallel to
grain are exceptionally high. It is very hard - much
harder than White oak, Hard maple, or Teak. The wood
is exceptionally heavy. It weighs much more than Hard
maple or Teak in the green or seasoned condition. The
wood is very dense.
A bit too hard of a wood for us to be

interested in, based on similar colored
and figured species, with lower
hardness and density ratings. Send
us pictures of a finished project using
this species, and maybe we will
change our mind.
69
Katalox is an exotic wood that is native to Central

America. It is far superior in strength to either Teak or
Hard maple. Strength qualities in compression parallel to
grain are exceptionally high. It is very hard - much
harder than White oak, Hard maple, or Teak. The wood
is exceptionally heavy. It weighs much more than Hard
maple or Teak in the green or seasoned condition. The
wood is very dense.
A bit too hard of a wood for us to be

interested in, based on similar colored
and figured species, with lower
hardness and density ratings. Send
us pictures of a finished project using
this species, and maybe we will
change our mind.
75
A very strong, tough wood, with a distinguishable

appearance. Heartwood is variegated with streaks of
Use carbide tools for this species, or
black, violet brown, yellow tan, and pinkish tan. Grain is you will get one big headache during
typically straight. Lustrous and fine textured. Good
machine and hand tool workability. Moderate dulling to the turning process. Definitely a
cutters. Good for holding nails and screws. Gives a finish candidate for high speed friction
that is naturally waxy. Used for oyster veneering, inlays, polish.
marquetry, turnery, inlay bandings, and fancy items.
14
Janka Rating
1170
891
840
Species
Koa
Lacewood
Leopardwood
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
41
The koa's trunk was used by ancient Hawaiians to build

waa (dugout outrigger canoes) and papa hee nalu
(surfboards). Only paipo (bodyboards),kikoo, and alaia
What more could we possibly say
surfboards were made from koa, however; olo, the
longest surfboards, were made from the lighter and more about this species. It's Hawaain and
buoyant wiliwili (Erythrina sandwicensis). The reddish
exotic. If you can get your hands on
wood is very similar in strength and weight to that of
this wood and feel you have the skill
Black Walnut (Juglans nigra), with a specific gravity of
to treat it with the respect it deserves,
0.55, and is sought for use in wood carving and furniture. go for it. If you just unpacked your first
Koa is also a tonewood, often used in the construction of
lathe yesterday and turned a piece of
ukuleles, acoustic guitars, and Weissenborn-style
Hawaiian steel guitars. B.C. Rich used koa on some of pine into toothpicks for the first time
today, we recommend practicing on a
their electric guitars as well, and still uses a koaMaple, Mahogany, or Walnut before
veneered topwood on certain models. Fender made
Limited Edition Koa wood models of the Telecaster and giving this a try. High speed friction
the Stratocaster in 2006. Trey Anastasio, guitarist for the polish makes this species look
bandPhish, primarily uses a Koa hollowbody Languedoc unforgettable.
guitar. Koa wood was also popularly used as a case for
the Apple I computer. Commercial silviculture of koa
takes 20 to 25 years before a tree is of useful size.
38
Cardwellia sublimis grows as a tall, often emergent, tree

in its native rainforest habitat, reaching 30 m (100 ft) in
height, though likely to only grow half this size in
cultivation. The bark is thin, and there is no buttressing.
The initial leaves are entire but juvenile leaves are
generally pinnate and large, reaching 65 cm (26 in) long.
They are composed of 3 to 10 pairs of oval to oblong
leaflets, each of which is 918 cm (3.57.1 in) long and
47 cm (1.62.8 in) wide. Flowering is profuse, and the
canopy can be covered with the cream-white
flowerheads in late spring and summer. The
inflorescences are 916 cm (3.56.3 in) long. The
flowers are followed by woody oval follicles, which are
811 cm (3.14.3 in) long and 56 cm (2.02.4 in) wide
and contain 8 to 12 winged seeds each.
Lacewood is an exotic wood that is

light reddish-brown, and is reported to
be similar in color to Beech (Fagus).
Plain European plane and Lacewood
(obtained from highly figured,
quartered plane) are reported to be
often chemically treated to produce a
form of Harewood, in which the
background color becomes silver
gray, but the broad rays retain their
original color. The product of the
chemical treatment is reported to be
used for marquetry work.
57
An elegant small tree, up to 15 metres tall, but it usually

grows to be around 6-10 meters tall. The bark sheds
irregularly resulting in a mottled trunk. Leaves are
opposite, small and narrow. This gives the foliage a
wispy appearance. Leaves 10 to 80 mm long, and 2.5 to
10 mm wide.
Woodturners looking for a spotty

wood will find this species very
uniquely figured, without falling into
the delicacy of a burl. High speed
friction polish makes this wood look
spectacular.
15
Janka Rating
3710
4380
Species
Lignum Vitae, (Argentine)
Lignum Vitae, (Genuine)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
67-73
Lignum vitae is reddish brown when freshly cut, with

pale yellow sapwood. As it oxidizes, the color turns to a
deep green, often with black details. The grain is highly
interlocked, making it difficult to work with edge tools, but This may look like a tempting species,
however we highly discourage the
it machines well and takes a high polish. It is a
remarkably good wood for turning. A similar species,
use of this species in woodturning. It
known as Maracaibo lignum vitae (Bulnesia arboria),
just isn't worth it.
which grows in Venezuela and northern South America,
is similar in properties and appearance and is
sometimes substituted for genuine lignum vitae.
73-83
Lignum vitae is reddish brown when freshly cut, with

pale yellow sapwood. As it oxidizes, the color turns to a Just don't do it. This species in
deep green, often with black details. The grain is highly genuine form is too hard on the tools.
interlocked, making it difficult to work with edge tools, but Go for a stabilized version of this
it machines well and takes a high polish. It is a
product instead. The payoff for using
remarkably good wood for turning. A similar species,
genuine Lignum Vitae just isn't worth
known as Maracaibo lignum vitae (Bulnesia arboria),
which grows in Venezuela and northern South America, the headache it will cause during
turning.
is similar in properties and appearance and is
sometimes substituted for genuine lignum vitae.
We haven't had the pleasure to work
1460
Madrone, (Burl)
45
Madrone burl works well with hand and machine tools. It with this wood yet, however it is on
turns well, moderately blunts cutting edges, nails, sands,
stains well. It can be polished to a high finish. Popular for our bucket list at Jesel's. We would
love to see some photo's of finished
quality furniture and decorative turnery.
product with this species.
16
Janka Rating
1100
800
Species
Mahogany, African
Mahogany, Genuine
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
31-53
While the three Swietenia species are classified officially

as "genuine mahogany", other Meliaceae species with
timber uses are classified as "true mahogany." (Only the
Swietenia species can be called "genuine mahogany.") We love using Mahogany at Jesel's.
Some may or may not have the word mahogany in their The straight grain of the wood, allows
trade or common name. Some of these true mahoganies for consistent finishing, with pops of
grain showing in the finished product.
include the African genera Khaya and
Entandrophragma; New Zealand mahogany or kohekohe While we tend to use African
Mahogany the most, all forms of
(Dysoxylum spectabile); Chinese mahogany, Toona
sinensis; Indonesian mahogany, Toona sureni; Indian
Mahogany provide a great turning
mahogany, Toona ciliata; Chinaberry, Melia azedarach; experience. Mahogany and Maple are
Pink Mahogany (or Bosse), Guarea; Chittagong (also
our recommendations for beginning
known as Indian Mahogany), Chukrasia velutina; and
turners, as they are the most
Crabwood Carapa guianensis. Some members of the
forgiving, in our opinion, for novice's
genus Shorea (Meranti, Balau, or Lauan) of the family
Dipterocarpaceae are also sometimes sold as Philippine of the trade.
mahogany, although the name is more properly applied
to another species of Toona, Toona calantas.
31-53

17
Janka Rating
2400
1294
2490
Species
Mahogany, Santos
Makore, Figured
Mallee, Brown Burl
Density lb/ft3
31-53
42
62-76
Species Information
Jesel's Notes

It is a solid wood that is favorably used for intarsia and
decorative veneers due to its irregular growth patterns.
The heartwood is pink to pinkish brown, with an soft
appearance of tan streaks throughout. The sapwood can
be up to 4.5 inches thick and is light pink or off-white in
color. Fair workability using hand and machine tools.
Blunting of cutting edges is caused by a high silica
content. Glues and finishes well. Note: Nose and throat
may be irritated by fine dust. Used for joinery, cabinetry,
furniture, boat construction, flooring, and turnery.
Too irregular for us to use at Jesel's.

We prefer species with a higher
hardness rating. We'll leave this
species to the veneer industry.
Great species to work with. Not a

product we would recommend buying
from an online vendor, as this wood
Mallee refers to Eucalyptus tree species from Western tends to be cut in wet form, then kiln
Australia, consisting of over 150 different types of trees. dried, which can cause warping
The burl form of these species vary greatly in type,
during the drying process.
contrast, and most importantly oil content. The oils in
Additionally, burling is inconsistent in
eucalyptus trees generally contain antifungals.
this species, making it tougher to
predict what you will be receiving from
an online purchase.
18
Janka Rating
2490
1100
Species
Mallee, Red Burl
Mango, Figured
950
Maple, (Red Leaf)
Density lb/ft3
62-76
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
Great species to work with. Not a

product we would recommend buying
from an online vendor, as this wood
Mallee refers to Eucalyptus tree species from Western tends to be cut in wet form, then kiln
Australia, consisting of over 150 different types of trees. dried, which can cause warping
The burl form of these species vary greatly in type,
during the drying process.
contrast, and most importantly oil content. The oils in
Additionally, burling is inconsistent in
eucalyptus trees generally contain antifungals.
this species, making it tougher to
predict what you will be receiving from
an online purchase.
39
The tree is more known for its fruit rather than for its
lumber. However, mango trees can be converted to
lumber once their fruit bearing lifespan has finished.
The wood is susceptible to damage from fungi and
insects. The wood is used for musical instruments
such as ukuleles, plywood and low-cost furniture.
The wood is also known to produce phenolic
substances that can cause contact dermatitis.
Be VERY careful with this product in

woodturning. People can be allergic
to this wood, with a similar reaction to
that of exposure to poison ivy.
39-47
Some of the larger maple species have valuable timber,

particularly Sugar maple in North America, and
Sycamore maple in Europe. Sugar maple wood often
known as "hard maple" is the wood of choice for
bowling pins, bowling alley lanes, pool cue shafts, and
butcher's blocks. Maple wood is also used for the
manufacture of wooden baseball bats, though less often
than ash or hickory due to the tendency of maple bats to
shatter when broken. The maple bat was introduced to
Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1998 by Sam Holman
of Sam Bats. Today it is the standard maple bat most in
use by professional baseball.[13] Maple is also
commonly used in archery as the core material in the
limbs of a Recurve Bow due to its stiffness and strength.
All Maples are a great species for

woodturning. They are consistent in
density and grain, providing a great
finished product for even the most
novice of woodturners.
19
Janka Rating
1450
1450
1450
Species
Maple, Bark Pocket
Maple, Birdseye
Maple, Curly (Hard Maple)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
39-47

use by professional baseball. Maple is also commonly
used in archery as the core material in the limbs of a
Recurve Bow due to its stiffness and strength.
When we are searching for a

stainable product, Hard Maple is our
choice at Jesel's. While the grain is a
bit unspectacular, this species
provides consistency and hardness
for easy turning.
39-47


for easy turning.
39-47

This species provides a very unique

finished look when stained, pushing
out darker ripples in the wood as an
end result. This is a great wood
species for the right project, however
we recommend in depth planning for
final product fit and finish.
20
Janka Rating
950
850
1450
Species
Maple, Curly (Red Leaf)
Maple, Curly Western
Maple, Hard
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
39-47

All Maples are a great species for

woodturning. They are consistent in
density and grain, providing a great
finished product for even the most
novice of woodturners.
39-47

Western Maple, sometimes called big

leaf maple, broadleaf maple, or white
maple is pale pinkish-brown in color.
There is very little color distinction
between heartwood and sapwood. A
popular wood for turnery, musical
instruments, and wood ware utensils.
39-47


for easy turning.
21
Jesel's Notes
Janka Rating
1450
1450
1450
Species
Maple, Hard (Burl)
Maple, Hard (Rift Sawn)
Maple, Quarter Sawn
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
39-47


for easy turning.
39-47

Rift sawing (radially sawing) is a

technique of cutting boards from logs
radially so the annual rings are nearly
90 to the faces. When rift-sawn, each
piece is cut along a radius of the
original log, so that the saw cuts at
right angles to the tree's growth rings.
39-47

Oak grain is a favorite of a lot of

people, however we choose not to
use Oak as a turning material at
Jesel's due to just not finding it an
interesting species to work with. Great
for turning, be especially careful
during turning any spalted wood
species, as moisture and voids can
be created during spalting, which
could cause issues during turning.
22
Janka Rating
1450
850
850
Species
Maple, Spalted
Maple, Western (Burl)
Maple, Western (Quilted)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
39-47


for easy turning.
39-47

Maple burl is a growth on the big leaf

maple tree, Acer macrophyllum. It has
a uniform color with dramatic figure
representing large eyes. Popular for
pool cues an other turnery, this wood
machines and finishes well.
39-47
Quilt or quilted maple refers to a type of "figure" in maple

wood. It is seen on the tangential plane (flat-sawn) and
looks like a wavy "quilted" pattern, often similar to ripples
on water. The quilted figure is only found in the Western
Big Leaf species of maple. It is a distortion of the grain
pattern itself. Prized for its beauty, it is used frequently in
the manufacturing of musical instruments, especially
guitars. Quilted maple is an end grain figure that shows
a circular pattern on flat sawn material. There are many
terms that describe the shape and pattern of quilted
maple. Aka watered, popcorn, tubular, sausage, bubble
wrap, angle step.
Quilt is a specific taste for most. While

quilting is unique, it seems to be a mix
of curling and burl, which can be
temperamental for turning projects.
Be prepared to spend the extra time
and care needed for this species of
wood.
23
Janka Rating
Species
Density lb/ft3
540
Mappa, Burl
24
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
This is an okay species. Turn with
Mappa Burl is derived from Black Poplar. Mostly used in

caution. This species is soft and
veneer products.
inconsistent.
2532
Marblewood
78
Note from Rain at Jesel's*- We've

this species "Garbage
Acacia bakeri, known as the marblewood, is one of labeled
Wood",
the grain is similar to
the largest of all acacias, growing to 40 metres tall. It oak, yet as
varies
too much to create
is a long-lived climax rainforest tree from eastern a consistent finished
product.
Australia. That's all we have nice to say about this Additionally, this species
chips in
species. Just don't. The name of this species is large chunks very easily, making
deceiving, as there really isn't anything nice about it. the risk versus reward minimal for
use in woodturning.
49
Moderately heavy and hard wood with medium stiffness It's because the loggers are still
and bending strength. Has a severe blunting effect on
recovering from the skin irritants in
hand tools. Gum content can make sawing difficult.
the wood. This species doesn't like
Turns, glues, stains, and paints well.
Having trouble finding this species?
1712
Merbau
humans, and we shouldn't like it back.
3390
1260
Mopani
Narra, Curly
77
Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is

difficult to work because of its hardness. However, this
also makes it termite resistant. For this reason it has
long been used for building houses and fences, as
railway sleepers and as pit props. The termite-resistance
and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for
flooring. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as
a heavy, decorative wood, its uses including aquarium
ornaments, bases for lamps or sculptures, and garden
accents.
Great species for flooring, but not so

much for woodturning. This species is
unique, however it is overly hard on
tools. Similar to Lignum Vitae to work
with, there are easier woods to work
with, which have similar coloring and
grain. Of course if you have a
customer in need of a termite
resistant pen, this is the solution.
40
Heartwood consists of light yellow, golden brown,

reddish brown to red. Sapwood is a defined pale yellow
or slightly white color. Grain is interlocked, sometimes
wavy, with dark growth bands. Moderately fine to
moderately coarse texture. Slight lustre, with a fragrant
scent. Easy to work using both hand and machine tools.
Turns well. Excellent for furniture and cabinets, used
along roadsides for shade and ornamental purposes,
decorative veneers, interior trim, and novelty items.
Great range for woodturning, this

species has all of the right qualities,
assuming you can find similar
textures and colors. We have found
matched boards from one of our local
suppliers, which has turned into some
fabulous finished product.
24
Janka Rating
1220
1360
1220
Species
Oak, Curly
Oak, English Brown
Oak, Red
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
45

All Oak species are great for turners seeking long grain Jesel's due to just not finding it an
hardwoods to turn. Native to North America, this wood is interesting species to work with. Great
a prevalent species to use for cabinetry, flooring,
furniture, building, framing, and many other uses.
45

45

25
Janka Rating
1220
1220
1335
Species
Oak, Red (Quarter Sawn)
Oak, Spalted
Oak, White
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
45

45

47

26
Janka Rating
1335
2690
2400
2760
Species
Oak, White (Quarter Sawn)
Olivewood
Osage Orange (Argentine)
Osage Orange (USA)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
45

56-61
Olive is a tree widely cultivated in sub-tropical areas of Generally purchased in stabilized

form, this species is fairly easy to
Europe, Africa and the Middle East for its olives. The
turn, giving off a great woodsy scent
tree is of variable height and size, averaging 2' to 4' in
during turning. Rain tends to feel it
diameter and 60 - 100 ft in height, although orchard
trees are much shorter, with irregularly shaped logs. The smells like popcorn, however his
wood is hard, heavy and strong. It may be straightsense of smell hasn't been normal
grained or interlocked, often with distinctive swirling
since his Army days. The right turner
colors of tan, brown and black. It dries easily but is prone can turn a Yugo into a Ferrari with this
to splitting.
wood species.
50
This species has a great orangish tint

after turning, which is generally
caused by sap/oil content within the
Osage Orange (Argentine) is an exotic wood from South wood. A beautiful species to work
America that is very dense. It is popular for turnery,
with, make sure you don't burn your
handles, musical instruments and custom bows.
scraps, as they can cause a fire that
only the fire department can control.
Your homeowners insurance rates
may go up as well.
54
This species has a light yelow-orange

tint after turning, which is generally
caused by sap/oil content within the
wood. A beautiful species to work
with, make sure you don't burn your
scraps, as they can cause a fire that
only the fire department can control.
Your homeowners insurance rates
may go up as well. We recommend
the Argentinian version of this
species.
Osage Orange (American) is a lighter color of Orange

than the darker Argentine type. It has a brighter yellow
appearance which oxidizes to a dark brown. Osage
Orange can be quite difficult to work with due to its
density but, is quite strong and works well in bow
construction.
27
Janka Rating
1970
3230
540
Species
Padauk
Pink Ivory
Poplar
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
31-53
The padauk found most often is African Padauk from

Pterocarpus soyauxii which, when freshly cut, is a very
bright red/orange but when exposed to sunlight fades
over time to a warm brown. Its colour makes it a
favourite among woodworkers. Burmese Padauk () is
Pterocarpus macrocarpus while Andaman Padauk is
Pterocarpus dalbergioides. Padauks can be confused
with rosewoods to which they are somewhat related, but
as a general rule padauks are coarser and less
decorative in figure. Like rosewood, padauk is
sometimes used to make xylophone and marimba keys,
and guitars. It is an important material in traditional
Chinese furniture.
43
22-31
Jesel's Notes
Note from Rain at Jesel's*- This is

one of Rain's favorite woods to work
with. The grain is similar to an oak
species, with a vibrant medium red
color, which shines to perfection. A
favorite finished product among our
customers.
Pink ivory was the royal tree of the Zulu People and only
members of the royal family were allowed to possess it
until the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. Before the Anglo-Zulu
War, the Zulu king (and prior to 1818, Zulu chiefs) would A beautiful turning species, the
possess a pink ivory knob kerry, a stick with one end a contrast of this against a chrome or
knob, and wear jewelry that were also made from pink
platinum metal is breathtaking.
ivory. According to rumor, non-royals who possessed the
Having more of a reddish pink hue,
wood would summarily be put to death. After Zululand
this is a favorite among our lady
fell to the British and was separated into 13 separate
"kinglets" in 1883, all vying to retake control of what was customers.
once theirs precedent to the onset of apartheid, the pink
ivory wood became much less important a sign of control
than genuine control could be.
The soft, fine-grained wood of tulip trees is known as
"poplar" (short for "yellow poplar") in the U.S., but
marketed abroad as "American tulipwood" or by other
names. It is very widely used where a cheap, easy-towork and stable wood is needed. The sapwood is
usually a creamy off-white color. While the heartwood is
usually a pale green, it can take on streaks of red,
purple, or even black; depending on the extractives
content (i.e. the soil conditions where the tree was
grown, etc.). It is clearly the wood of choice for use in
organs, due to its ability to take a fine, smooth, precisely
cut finish and so to effectively seal against pipes and
valves. It is also commonly used for siding clapboards.
Its wood may be compared in texture, strength, and
softness to white pine.
28
This is a soft wood, which probably

has a vast amount of great uses,
however it is similar to pine, which
just isn't something we like to work
with at Jesel's. This species is just too
soft and inconsistent to provide a
consistent fit and finish for us.
Janka Rating
2520
2520
Species
Purpleheart
Purpleheart, Figured
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
57
Purpleheart is an extremely dense and water-resistant

wood. It is ranked one of the hardest and stiffest of the
woods in the world. It is so durable that it can be used in
applications that require toughness, such as truck
decking. The trees are prized for their beautiful
heartwood which, when cut, quickly turns from a light
brown to a rich purple color. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV)
light darkens the wood to a brown color with a slight hue
of the original purple. The longer the wood is exposed to
UV lights (sunlight), the colour of purple slowly changes
from a light purple to a substantially chocolate-purple
colour. This effect can be minimized with a finish
containing a UV inhibitor. The dry wood is very hard and
dense with a specific gravity of 0.86 (54 lb/ft^3 or 860
kg/m^3).Carbide blades are recommended when
working with purpleheart wood. The wood is also known
as amaranth and violet wood. Overharvesting has
caused several species to become endangered in areas
where they were once abundant.
This is a great finished product. The

key to working with this species is 2fold. 1. Beware of splintering, as long
hard splinters can happen during
handling and turning. 2. When
finished, this wood will lose it's
coloring. By applying heat to the
finished product using a butane torch
or something similar, the color will pull
itself back to the surface.
57
Purpleheart is an extremely dense and water-resistant

wood. It is ranked one of the hardest and stiffest of the
woods in the world. It is so durable that it can be used in
applications that require toughness, such as truck
decking. The trees are prized for their beautiful
heartwood which, when cut, quickly turns from a light
brown to a rich purple color. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV)
light darkens the wood to a brown color with a slight hue
of the original purple. The longer the wood is exposed to
UV lights (sunlight), the colour of purple slowly changes
from a light purple to a substantially chocolate-purple
colour. This effect can be minimized with a finish
containing a UV inhibitor. The dry wood is very hard and
dense with a specific gravity of 0.86 (54 lb/ft^3 or 860
kg/m^3).Carbide blades are recommended when
working with purpleheart wood. The wood is also known
as amaranth and violet wood. Overharvesting has
caused several species to become endangered in areas
where they were once abundant.
This is a great finished product. The

key to working with this species is 2fold. 1. Beware of splintering, as long
hard splinters can happen during
handling and turning. 2. When
finished, this wood will lose it's
coloring. By applying heat to the
finished product using a butane torch
or something similar, the color will pull
itself back to the surface.
29
Janka Rating
1055
3730
Species
Pyinma, Curly
Red Coolibah, (Burl)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
A fairly unremarkable wood, we would
push turners towards a different curly
species. Even a curly Cherry has
better markings and figuring than this
species. If you have a love affair with
the colors of yellow and brown, then
this is the species for you.
45
Curly Pyinma is a beautiful exotic wood with figure. It

has a wavy grain pattern and shows in a yellowishbrown color. The wood is good for turning, boring,
routing, and mortising.
Throwing out all of the stops on this

species. It's an Australian floodplain
wood for one, and depending on how
Red Coolibah Burls are harvested throughout Australia, saturated the wood is with moisture
typically in floodplains or near bodies of water. Lumber is will determine how difficult it is to turn.
generally not available from these species of Eucalyptus, Did we mention that the wood
but the burls are prized for their unique figure and color. contains natural skin irritants that will
seep for years through it's finish? It's
burling is fairly unremarkable as well.
Make a different choice.
62
Like it's brother species, Black Palm, this species has a as black palm, however the color
stringy grain. Additionally, this species has a mixed grain contrast isn't nearly as remarkable as
pattern, which can cause difficulty during turning.
the pop of red and tan you will find in
We love this species nearly as much

1900
Red Palm
black palm
1200
Redheart
31
Chakte Kok is fine textured and displays surprisingly

good working characteristics. Easy to turn, easy to
plane, and generally has a fine uniform texture. Typical
straight grain patterns are usually found in this wood,
although figuring can occur. Routs easily and has a low
cutting resistance. Also Polishes well. While the
temperamental color tone provides an added challenge,
this is a very user friendly wood and easy to tame with
both hand and machine tools. Re-surfacing an old piece
of this special wood (that has turned brown) is always an
enjoyable experience as the rich red immediately pops is
back to life with the first pass.
30
One of Rain's favorite woods for

shaving kits, as this species is pretty
easy on the tools, and provides a
great finished look. Using CA as a
finish for water resistance, this
species provides a great contrast on a
chrome or platinum finish.
Janka Rating
2620
1960
Species
Rosewood, Amazon
Rosewood, Bolivian
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
28-32
Machine carved pieces are more lean in waste but more

prone to damage than hand carved pieces, especially for
Rosewood. Qualitative craftsmanship is seen by the
locks and joints of the product. Qualitative service by
industrial standards in pricing is based upon the total
material cost. The woodwork charge and the profit
margin is calculated as 25% (2010) to 40% (2016) of the
material cost. Certain non-professional groups charge by
per square feet of the work to be done and at times per
hour rather than the work done, which was viewed as
unethical through case studies. Though per square feet
calculations are used in industrial manufacturing settings
to estimate the work done by multiple person's but only
in the above stated margins. If the product is sold
through the stores, then the pricing comes not more than
the double of cost of material used in a rounded figure,
considering the selling expenses (store expenses,
delivery, care, etc.).

50
Its wood is often used for making fingerboards for

electric basses and guitars. It has a similar feel and
similar tonal attributes to rosewood, but is harder and
has a slightly lighter colour. The wood may also be used
for flooring, fancy furniture, and handgun grips. It is also
known by the names morado, palo santo, caviuna,
Brazilian ironwood, and Bolivian rosewood, though it is
not actually rosewood.

31
Janka Rating
2430
2440
Species
Rosewood, Cochen
Rosewood, East Indian
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
38-32


28-32


32
Janka Rating
2200
2200
Species
Rosewood, Honduras
Rosewood, Honduras (Burl)
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
28-32


28-32


33
Janka Rating
1210
1500
1439
Species
Rosewood, Nicaraguan
Sapele
Sapele, Quilted
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
28-32


42
Heartwood is a pinkish red color. Dark, slightly wavy

lines appear when planed. Hardness does not prevent it
from being workable. It is used for decorative veneers,
paneling, furniture, staircases, musical instruments, and
flooring, and artistic carpentry.
This species is "okay". There are

species with similar qualities and
better availability. We recommend
leaving this species to the furniture
makers and veneer industry.
42
Heartwood is a pinkish red color. Dark, slightly wavy

lines appear when planed. Hardness does not prevent it
from being workable. It is used for decorative veneers,
paneling, furniture, staircases, musical instruments, and
flooring, and artistic carpentry.
This species is "okay". There are

species with similar qualities and
better availability. We recommend
leaving this species to the furniture
makers and veneer industry.
52
species that could cause respiratory

Shedua trees can grow to a height of 150 feet, with
trunks 3 feet in diameter. Lumber finishes to a high luster failure during turning, this is the
and takes stains and finishes well. Due to its high silica perfect species. Don't do it, don't think
content, some dulling of tools may be noticed.
about doing it. Just don't. Have we
If you are looking for an Oak like

1330
Shedua
mentioned this species is a bad idea?
34
Janka Rating
3800
2140
2318
2480
Species
Snakewood
Sucupira
Tamarind, Spalted
Tamboti
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
We shouldn't be recommending this
species, based on the hardness and
density, however we just can't help
ourselves. If you are an experienced
woodturner looking for a challenge
that will result in something simply
amazing, this is by far an amazing
species to work with. Your tools will
pay dearly, however the finished
result is breathtaking.
81
Extremely heavy, hard and strong wood. Heartwood is

reddish brown with speckles of black appearing as
hieroglyphics or snakeskin markings. Straight grain.
Texture fine and even. Snakewood is brittle and splits
easily. Very smooth when finished; has natural polish.
Used for umbrella handles, walking sticks, caskets,
fancy items, cabinets.
56
Another don't from Jesel's. Build a

boat out of this species, fill it with your
dulled turning tools, then paddle ten
feet out as you scratch yourself from
This wood can be difficult to work with due to its high
density and interlocked grain. It has very high strength in it's poison ivy like skin irritation as you
all categories. Holds nails and screws well.
sink from it's specific gravity. The
interlocked grain will also make the
finished product look like a big mess
of brown nothingness.
56
Spalted Tamarind is a beautiful exotic wood often found

laying on the forest floor. The rotting effect on Tamarind
creates the spalted look that varies from piece to piece.
Popular wood for turnery and other fine woodworkings.
82
Tamboti dust is an extreme eye

irritant. This species is one of the
Tamboti is a heavy, strong, dense exotic wood. It has an harder woods to sand as well. Once
oily nature, making sanding difficult, but does polish well
finished, this is actually a pretty good
and can be varnished. It is a popular wood for turning
species to work with. Wear a mask
and furniture.
AND closed eye protection during
turning.
35
We do love this species. If you have

some to spare, send us some. The
figuring can be quite amazing, along
with color contrasts. This species can
be hard to find in bulk, which makes
us sad panda's here at Jesel's.
Janka Rating
1160
Species
Thuya, Burl
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
43
Thuya Burl is an exotic wood that the Greeks named

thuya, meaning sacrifice, because they used an oil
distilled from it as incense in their religious ceremonies.
Some churches still use it and as sandarac oil it is
valued for medicinal uses. The burls are as beautiful as
they are fragrant and the Greeks and Romans vied with
each other over furniture made from them. Thuya trees,
along with cedars and oaks, once covered the Atlas
Mountains of Algeria and Morocco, but because of over
cutting, large areas have been treeless for hundreds of
years. Thuya burl is fairly firm and dense with a high oil
content, but tends to be brittle. Its color varies from a
rich, lustrous golden brown to nearly black. The eyes,
perfectly round, are scattered about in some burls like
the figure in bird's-eye maple; in others they are grouped
as islands. An exquisite wood, today it is used for inlays,
small boxes, turnery, and precious objects.
This is a lighter density wood species,

which turns out spectacularly in
finished form. Pay extra attention to
the wood in any pressing situation, as
this species can split fairly easily
when placed under pressure. We do
love this species for the right project.
40
Tornillo has some of the largest pores of any commercial provinces of Peru and in the humid
wood in the world. Anything above 200 micrometers is terra firma of the Brazilian Amazon
region. The heartwood is pale brown
considered very large, yet Tornillos vessel diameters
are routinely over 300 or 400 micrometers, upwards to with a golden luster. Texture is coarse
approximately 500m! These large pores give it a unique and the wood is compariable in
open texture, with the pores appearing as thin dark veins strength to the American elm. Tornillo
on all facegrain surfaces.
cuts easily and can be finished
Tornillo grows in the Loreton Huanuco
950
Tornillo
smoothly.
2500
Tulipwood
56-69
A compact hardwood which splinters. Timber used for

decorative purposes. Heartwood is pink-yellow in color
with a design of deeper reds and violet. Grain is often
irregular. Fragrant. Fine texture. Extremely hard to work
and causes severe blunting of cutting edges. Pre-boring
necessary. Glues well, and excellent to polish. Used for
fancy woodware, caskets, jewelry boxes, turnery,
marquetry and inlays, marimba keys.
36
Leave this species to the casket

maker industry. The grain is just too
irregular to create a consistent
finished product. Also, the color is
bland with a splash of bland.
Janka Rating
1010
Species
Walnut
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
38
The common walnut and the black walnut and its allies,
are important for their attractive timber, which is hard,
dense, tight-grained and polishes to a very smooth
finish. The colour ranges from creamy white in the
sapwood to a dark chocolate colour in the heartwood.
When kiln-dried, walnut wood tends toward a dull brown
colour, but when air-dried can become a rich purplishbrown. Because of its colour, hardness and grain, it is a
prized furniture and carving wood. Walnut burls (or
'burrs' in Europe) are commonly used to create bowls
and other turned pieces.Veneer sliced from walnut burl
is one of the most valuable and highly prized by cabinet
makers and prestige car manufacturers. Walnut wood
has been the timber of choice for gun makers for
centuries, including the Gewehr 98 and LeeEnfield
rifles of the First World War. It remains one of the most
popular choices for rifle and shotgun stocks, and is
generally considered to be the premium as well as the
most traditional wood for gun stocks, due to its
resilience to compression along the grain. Walnut is also
used in lutherie and for the body of Pipe organs. The
wood of the butternut and related Asian species is of
much lower value, softer, coarser, less strong and
heavy, and paler in colour.
***Walnut species can cause both

respiratory issues for woodworkers,
as well as reactions for customers
who suffer from nut allergies. Be
VERY careful when using this
species. A wonderful and tightly
grained wood, we love using this
wood species. Be sure you are
cleaning your surrounding work area,
as well as your tools both before and
after using this wood species.
37
Janka Rating
1400
Species
Walnut, Mayan
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
38

38
Janka Rating
960
1930
Species
Walnut, Peruvian
Wenge
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
38

Additionally, make sure you wear a
mask while turning this species in an
externally vented area, as this
species can cause serious respiratory
infections.
54
Several musical instrument makers employ wenge in

their products. Alembic Guitars have used this wood on
numerous occasions for custom instruments.Mosrite
used it for bodies of their Brass Rail models. Ibanez and
Cort use it for the five-piece necks of some of their
electric basses. Warwick electric basses use FSC
sourced wenge for fingerboards and necks as of 2013.
Conklin Guitars and Basses makes use of wenge for
bodies, fingerboards and necks.Crush drums use it on
their limited reserve wenge drum kit. It is also used by
Yamaha as the center ply of their Absolute Hybrid Maple
drums.
Wenge is a great choice for the dark

look, providing a great contrast for the
"black on" contrast to metal finishes.
An easy product to turn, ensure your
sanding residue is completely
removed prior to applying finishes, to
prevent a milky look in the finish. An
endangered species, please be
respectful of its status when using for
woodturning, as the species is
disappearing rapidly in the wild.
39
Janka Rating
1878
1830
1830
1970
Species
Yellowheart
Zebrawood
Zebrawood, Figured
Ziricote
Density lb/ft3
Species Information
Jesel's Notes
50
Yellowheart, an exotic wood also called Pau Amarello,

can grow to more than 130 feet tall and 30" in diameter.
It has large leaves upwards of 10" long and 4" wide. It
has a wonderful show of creamy white, fragrant flowers.
Pau Amarello trees are found almost exclusively in the
State of Para, Brazil. Dust from pau amarello or
yellowheart can cause skin rashes so take proper care if
you have a sensitivity.
We've already mentioned that we

aren't a fan of yellows at Jesel's,
however this species is an exception
to the rule. When put together with a
Wenge or even a Black Palm, this
species is a go to supporting species.
Highly recommended.
46
We've nicknamed this "skunkwood" at

Jesel's. The only worse smell given
Highly decorative, light gold color, with narrow streaks of off during turning is from the various
antler's that we turn. The smell is a
dark brown to black, visible by quartering. Heavy and
hard, it can be polished to a high luster, but it is rather
creeper as well, filling your nose with
coarse in texture. Zebrawood has a rather unpleasant
yuck. Good finished product though.
odor when working it.
We do recommend sealing with a CA
type finish to keep the smell from
seeping out of the finished product.
46
We've nicknamed this "skunkwood" at

Jesel's. The only worse smell given
Highly decorative, light gold color, with narrow streaks of off during turning is from the various
antler's that we turn. The smell is a
dark brown to black, visible by quartering. Heavy and
hard, it can be polished to a high luster, but it is rather
creeper as well, filling your nose with
coarse in texture. Zebrawood has a rather unpleasant
yuck. Good finished product though.
odor when working it.
We do recommend sealing with a CA
type finish to keep the smell from
seeping out of the finished product.
50-60
Ziricote is the most dramatic member of the Cordia

genus, which grows throughout Central and tropical
South America. The heartwood is dull brown with
irregular dark brown and black streaking, and the
sapwood is creamy white to light golden tan. A pleasing We do like the contrast in this wood
species. If you are looking for a wood
ray or fleck figure is visible in quartersawn stock.
that will pop throughout a project, this
Ziricote's grain is generally straight, and its texture is
medium to coarse. Good for steam bending and easily provides an interesting texture to work
worked with machine and hand tools, ziricote has only a with. Additionally, it's pretty easy to
slight blunting effect on cutting edges. It takes a smooth work with.
finish, polishes well, and holds screws and nails well.
Long used by natives for decorative craft objects, ziricote
is also used for boat decking, turnings, interior joinery,
furniture, cabinets and other light construction.
40

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Jesels Wood Janka and Density Guide Sorted Alphabetically

Heavy, dense wood with medium stiffness and

This wood causes skin and eye

Afzelia Burl can be machined well and will have

This species causes respiratory

One of the most splendid burls, Amboyna Burl is an

Nothing says "Regal" more than the