Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
KSKSKSK
KSKSKS
KSKSK
KSKS
KSK
KS
KS D 3503
TranslatedandPublishedby KoreanStandardsAssociation
Translation without guarantee
In the event of any doubt arising, the original standard in
korean is to be evidence
http:// www. kssn.net
C KSA 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher
2012-02-16, () .
2012-02-16, () .
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
KS B 0801, Test Pieces for Tensile Test for Metallic Materials
KS B 0802, Method of Tensile Test for Metallic Materials
KS B 0804, Method of Bend Test for Metallic Materials
KS D 0001, General Rules for Inspection of Steel
KS D 1652, Iron and Steel Method for Spark Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis
KS D 1655, Method for X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Analysis of Iron and Steel
KS D 1659, Methods for Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Analysis of Iron and Steel
KS D 1673, Methods for Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrochemical Analysis of Steel
KS D 1802, Methods for Determination of Phosphorus in Iron and Steel
KS D 1803, Methods for Determination of Sulfur in Iron and Steel
KS D 1804, Determination of Carbon in Iron and Steel
KS D 1806, Determination of manganese in iron and steel
KS D 3051, Dimensions Weight and Tolerances of Hot Rolled Steel Bars and Bar in Coil
KS D 3052, Shape Dimensions, Weight and Tolerances of Hot Rolled Steel Flats
KS D 3500, Dimensions, Weight and Permissible Variations of Hot Rolled steel Plates, Sheets and
Strip
KS D 3502, Dimensions, Weight and Tolerances of Hot Rolled steel Sections
KS D ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for
mechanical testing
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
SS400
Steel plates and strips, section, wide flat and bar steels
SS490
SS540
Steel plates and strips, section and wide flat steels of 40 mm or less in thickness
SS590
NOTE
4 Chemical Composition
The steel product shall be tested in accordance with clause 8.1 and the ladle analysis values thereof
shall be as given in Table 2.
Table 2 Chemical Composition
unit: %
Symbol of grade
Mn
0.050
0.050
0.30
1.60
0.040
0.040
SS330
SS400
SS490
SS540
SS590
NOTE
Alloying elements other than those given in Table 2 may be added as necessary.
5 Mechanical Properties
The steel product shall be tested in accordance with clause 8.2 and the yield point or yield strength,
tensile strength, elongation and bendability thereof shall be as given in Table 3. As to the bendability,
the outside surface of the bent portion shall be free from visible crack.
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
Table 3 Mechanical Properties
Yield point or yield strength
Symbol
of
Bendability
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of steel product
(mm)
grade
t 16
16 < t
40 < t
40
100
Tensile
strength
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of
steel product
(mm)
Test
Elongation
piece
(%)
Angle
of
bending
t > 100
Inside
radius
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, and wide
No. 5
26
No. 1A
21
flat steel
t5
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, and wide
flat steel
0.5 times
5 < t 16
180
the
thickness
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, and wide
No. 1A
26
No. 4
28
No. 2
25
flat steel
SS330
205
195
175
165
330 to 430
16 < t 40
Thickness of
steel plates and
wide flat steel,
t > 40
Diameter, side
or width across
flats of bar
2.0 times
the
steels,
diameter,
25
180
Diameter, side
or width across
flats of bar
side
or width
No. 14A
28
steels,
across
flats
> 25
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
Table 3 Mechanical Properties(continued)
Yield point or yield strength
Symbol
of
Bendability
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of steel product
(mm)
grade
t 16
16 < t
40 < t
40
100
Tensile
strength
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of
steel product
(mm)
Test
Elongation
piece
(%)
Angle
of
bending
t > 100
Inside
radius
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
No. 5
21
No. 1A
17
steels
t5
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
steels
1.5 times
5 < t 16
180
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
SS400
245
235
215
205
400 to 510
the
thickness
No. 1A
21
No. 4
23
No. 2
20
steels
16 < t 40
Thickness of
steel plates,
wide flat
and section
steels
t > 40
Diameter, side
or width across
flats of bar
1.5 times
the
steels,
diameter,
25
180
Diameter, side
or width
or width across
flats of bar
side
No. 14A
22
steels,
> 25
2012-02-16, () .
across
flats
KS D 3503:2008
Table 3 Mechanical Properties(continued)
Yield point or yield strength
Symbol
of
Bendability
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of steel product
(mm)
grade
t 16
16 < t
40 < t
40
100
Tensile
strength
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of
steel product
(mm)
Test
Elongation
piece
(%)
Angle
of
bending
t > 100
Inside
radius
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
No. 5
19
No. 1A
15
steels
t5
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
2.0 times
steels
180
5 < t 16
the
thickness
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
SS490
285
275
255
245
490 to 610
No. 1A
19
No. 4
21
No. 2
18
steels
16 < t 40
Thickness of
steel plates,
wide flat
and section
steels t > 40
Diameter, side
or width across
flats of bar
2.0 times
the
steels,
diameter,
25
180
Diameter, side
or width
or width across
flats of bar
side
No. 14A
20
steels,
across
flats
> 25
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
Table 3 Mechanical Properties(continued)
Yield point or yield strength
Symbol
of
Bendability
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of steel product
(mm)
grade
t 16
Tensile
strength
(N/mm2)
16 < t
40 < t
40
100
Thickness (t) of
steel product
(mm)
Test
Elongation
piece
(%)
Angle
of
bending
t > 100
Inside
radius
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
No. 5
16
steels
t5
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
2.0 times
No. 1A
13
180
the
thickness
steels
5 < t 16
Thickness of
SS540
400
390
540
No. 1A
17
No. 2
13
steels
16 < t 40
Diameter, side
or width across
flats of bar
2.0 times
the
steels,
diameter,
25
180
Diameter, side
or width
or width across
flats of bar
side
No. 14A
16
steels,
> 25
2012-02-16, () .
across
flats
KS D 3503:2008
Table 3 Mechanical Properties(continued)
Yield point or yield strength
Symbol
of
Bendability
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of steel product
(mm)
grade
t 16
16 < t
40 < t
40
100
Tensile
strength
(N/mm2)
Thickness (t) of
steel product
(mm)
Test
Elongation
piece
(%)
Angle
of
bending
t > 100
Inside
radius
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
No. 5
14
steels
t5
Thickness of
steel plates and
strip, wide flat
and section
2.0 times
No. 1A
11
180
the
thickness
steels
5 < t 16
Thickness of
SS590
450
440
590
No. 1A
15
No. 2
10
steels
16 < t 40
Diameter, side
or width across
flats of bar
2.0 times
the
steels,
diameter,
25
180
Diameter, side
or width
or width across
flats of bar
side
No. 14A
12
steels,
across
flats
25 < t 40
NOTE
For the elongation of No. 4 test piece for steel plates over 90 mm in thickness, it shall be subtracted
1 % from the values of elongation given in Table 3 per each increase of 25.0 mm or its fraction in
thickness. However, the limit to be subtracted shall be within 3 %.
In the case of wide flats, the thickness of steel product means the thickness at the position of which the test
piece(s) is taken as shown in Figure A.1.
In the case of bar steels, the thickness of steel product means the diameter for round bars, the side length
for square bars and width across flats for polygonal bars such as hexagonal bars.
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
7 Appearance
Appearance of the steel product shall be in accordance with clause 9 of KS D 3051, clause 10 of KS D
3052, clause 7 of KS D 3500 and clause 9 of KS D 3502.
8 Test
8.1
8.1.1
Chemical Analysis
General Requirements for Chemical Analysis and Sampling Method of Specimen for
Analysis
The chemical composition of the steel product shall be determined by a ladle analysis, and the
general requirements for chemical analysis and sampling methods of specimen for analysis shall be in
accordance with clause 4 of KS D 0001.
8.1.2
Analysis Method
The analysis method shall be in accordance with any one of the following standards:
KS D 1652, KS D 1655, KS D 1659, KS D 1673, KS D 1802, KS D 1803, KS D 1804, KS D 1806
8.2
8.2.1
Mechanical Test
Test in General
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
General requirements for mechanical testing shall be in accordance with clause 5 of KS D 0001. With
this respect, the sampling method of specimen shall conform to Class A, and the number of test
pieces and the sampling method shall be as follows.
8.2.2
The number of test pieces for tensile and bending test shall be as follows:
a) Steel Plate and Flat steel
A test lot shall consist of the steel product from one heat where the
maximum thickness of the steel product is within twice the minimum thickness, and one test piece
shall be taken, respectively. When the mass of one test lot exceeds 50 t, however, two test pieces
shall be taken, respectively. With this respect, if mass of a single steel plate exceeds 50 t, the
number of test piece shall be in one from the single steel plate, respectively.
b) Steel Strip and Cutout Plate thereof A test lot shall consist of the steel product from one heat
rolled to the same thickness, and one test piece shall be taken, respectively. When the mass of
one test lot exceeds 50 t, however, two test pieces shall be taken, respectively.
c) Section Steel
A test lot shall consist of the section from one heat rolled to the same sectional
profile group where the maximum thickness of the section is within twice the minimum thickness,
and one test piece shall be taken, respectively. When the mass of one test lot exceeds 50 t,
however, two test pieces shall be taken, respectively.
d) Bar Steel
A test lot shall consist of the steel bar from one heat rolled to the same sectional
profile group where the maximum diameter (side length or width across flats) is within twice the
minimum diameter (side length or width across flats), and one test piece shall be taken,
respectively. When the mass of one test lot exceeds 50 t, however, two test pieces shall be taken,
respectively.
e) Number of Test Pieces for Heat-Treated Steel Product The number of test pieces for the heattreated steel product shall belong to the same ladle and the same sectional profile group and
shall be in accordance with a), b), c), and d) for each the same heat treating condition.
8.2.3
The sampling location of test pieces for tensile and bending test shall be in accordance with KS D
ISO 377 and may apply Annex A.
The test piece of steel strip may be taken at the location adjacent to an evaluated material portion.
8.2.4
Test Piece
The tensile test piece and the bending test piece shall be as follows:
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
a) No. 1A, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 14A test piece specified in KS B 0801.
b) The bending test piece shall be in accordance with KS B 0804.
8.2.5
Test Method
With respect to the tensile test for test piece not having specified dimension, the tensile test and the
test values shall be in accordance with the acceptance, delivery and agreement between the
purchaser and supplier.
8.2.7
The tensile test for the steel strip may be omitted when approved by the purchaser.
9 Inspection
9.1
Inspection
Re-inspection
The steel product which has not passed the tensile test and bending test may be subjected to a
retest according to sub-clause 5.4 of KS D 0001 to determine whether it is acceptable or not.
10 Marking
10
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
The steel product which has passed the inspection shall be marked on each piece or each bundle
with the following items by suitable means. However, a part of items may be omitted by the
acceptance, delivery and agreement between the purchaser and supplier.
a) Symbol of grade
b) Ladle number or inspection number
c) Dimensions
d) Quantity or mass of each bundle (for steel plate and steel strip)
e) Manufacturer's name or address
11 Report
The report shall conform to clause 8 of KS D 0001. The manufacturers shall submit an order sheet in
case of an official request. In addition, In case where the NOTE of Table 2 is applied, the content of
added element(s) shall be additively described in the test report.
11
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
Annex A
(Normative)
Sampling location of test piece
A.1 Scope
This annex specifies the sampling location of the tensile test piece and bending test piece.
A.2 Sampling location of tensile test piece and bending test piece
The sampling location of the tensile test piece and bending test piece shall be as follows:
a) Steel Plate and Flat Steel The centre of the test piece shall be at a quarter of width from a side
edge, and further in the case of No. 4 test piece, it shall be at a quarter of the thickness. When
the centre is not at a quarter of width from a side edge or at a quarter of the thickness, the centre
of the test piece shall be as near to a quarter as possible.
b) Section Steel The sampling location shall be as shown in Figure A.1. When the sampling location
is not in accordance with Figure A.1, the sampling location shall be as near to that in Figure A.1 as
possible. In the case of the section steel from which a specimen is unable to take in the same
manner as shown in Figure A.1, it shall conform to the sampling position for the I-beam. For other
section steels, it should be in accordance with the acceptance, delivery and agreement between
the purchaser and supplier.
12
2012-02-16, () .
KS D 3503:2008
Equal angles
Bulb flats
Unequal angles
Channels
I-Beam
Inverted angles
Structural Tees
Figure A.1 Sampling location of tensile test piece and bending test piece for section steels
end
2012-02-16, () .
13
KS D 3503:2008
KSKSKS
SKSKS
KSKS
SKS
KS
SKS
KSKS
SKSKS
KSKSKS
Rolled steels for general structure
ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.70
2012-02-16, () .