FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTNOMA DE MXICO

FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
ZARAGOZA

Ciudad de Mxico a 29 de febrero de 2016

Semestre 2016-2

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS
PROFESOR
ORTIZ BAUTISTA DOMINGA

AEROSTTICA

POR
SNCHEZ MADERA LUIS NGEL

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

P2.25 Venus has a mass of 4.90 1024 and a radius of 6050 . Its atmosphere is
96 2 , but let us assume it to be 100 . Its Surface temperature averages 730 ,
decreasing to 250 at an altitude of 70 . The average Surface pressure is 9.1 . Estimate
the atmospheric pressure of Venus at an altitude of 5 .
-

SOLUTIN

2
2
= 4.90 1024
= 6 050 000

1 = 9.1

= 1545

= 730 = 1314
= 5 = 16404.2

= 6.673 1011

2 = 44

2
) (4.90 1024 )
2
(6050000 )2

(6.673 1011
=
= 8.93

3.28083

(
)
=
29.2978
2
1
2
= 29.2978

2 = 1

2 = 9.1

( )

(44
)(29.2978 2 )

(016404.2 )

(1545
)(1314 )(29.2978 2 )

2 = 6.3772

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

P2.28 Earths atmospheric conditions vary somewhat. On a certain day the sea-level
temperature is 45 and the sea-level pressure is 28.9 . An airplane overhead registers
2. Estimate the planes, in feet.
an air temperature of 23 and a pressure of 12
SOLUTIN
= 32.174

= 32.174

2

2

= 29

1 = 28.9 = 2038.22

=
1728
2
2

= 1545

= 23 = 483
2 = 12

2 = 1

(0 )

2
( )
= 0
1

2

( )
ln ( ) =
1
0

ln (2 )
1

= 0

= 0

ln (2 )
1

2
ln (
)

2038.22 2

= 0

(29
) (32.174 2 )

(1545
) (483 ) (32.174 2 )


1728

= 0 (4248.7071)

= 4248.7071

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

P2.17. For most problems we assume that = 14.7 . This is a reasonable

approximation for sea level but not for other elevations. What is the average atmospheric
pressure (a) at Salt Lake City, whose elevation is 4300 ; (b) at 10, 000 , the elevation to
which the cabins on comercial airliners are pressurized; and (c) on the top of Mt. Everest
(29, 028 )? (for simplicity, use the isotermal atmosphere)
SOLUTIN
= 32.174

= 32.174

= 14.7

= 1545

= 530
= 29

2 = 1

(0 )

a) = 4300

2 = (14.7 )

(29
)(32.174 2 )

(04300 )

(1545
)(530 )(32.174 2 )

2 = 12.6235
b) = 10 000

2 = (14.7 )

(29
)(32.174 2 )

(010 000 )

(1545
)(530 )(32.174 2 )

2 = 10.3159
c) = 29 028

2 = (14.7 )

(29
)(32.174 2 )

(029 028 )

(1545
)(530 )(32.174 2 )

2 = 5.2582

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

2.6. The tallest building in the world (excluding TV towers which are not buildings in the common
sense) is the Sears Tower in Chicago, which is 1,454 tall. If the pressure in the supply line
to the drinking fountain on the top floor (perhaps 1,400 high) is 15 , What is the required
pressure in the supply line at street level? Assume zero flow in the wter line.
SOLUTIN

2

= 32.174
2

0 = 0
= 1400
= 32.174

= 29

1 = ?
2 = 15

= 1545

= 530

2 = 1
1 =

1 =

(0 )

2

( )
0
15

(29
)(32.174 2 )

(01400)

(1545
)(530 )(32.174 2 )

1 = 15.762472

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

2.7. The deepest point in the oceans of the world is believed to be in the Marianas Trench,
southeast of Japan; there the depth is about 11,000 . What is the pressure at that point?

= 1.027
=
= (1.027) (0.03609
= 0.0370644

)
3

= 11 000 = 433 070.8661

= +

= 14.7

+
(0.0370644
) (433 070.8661 )
2
3

= 16 066.212

= 1 093.24
2