Monofilament Thread

This is a single synthetic filament extruded to a specific

diameter. They are available in a number of sizes,
.004 and .005 being the most popular for the home
sewer. Wonder Invisible Thread and Sulkys invisible thread are good examples.

THREAD SIZING
There is a great deal of confusion and misinformation
regarding the size of sewing thread and how we
communicate size to one another. Over the years no
clear standard has evolved that is universal in the
home sewing market. Our intent here is to give you
universal standards by which you can compare
thread sizes from one manufacturer to another, spun
polyester to filament silk, or even cotton to rayon.

Common Thread Sizing Standards

In the industrial sewing thread market, the Cotton
Count System (NEc) has been the accepted standard
utilized in sizing spun threads and the Denier
System(Td) has been the accepted standard for filament threads. Over the last several years there has
been a great deal of support to adopt an universal
standard under which all sewing threads can be
sized and will be understood world wide regardless
of the threads construction. The TEX System is
that standard for industrial sewing thread.
The TEX system will be used as the standard in this
booklet. Once you understand how the various
standards, (such as cotton count, or denier) relate
to TEX, you will be able to relate the thread one
manufacturer calls a number 50 to a 40/3 ply from
another.
Until the TEX system, or some other standard, is
adopted for home sewing thread, confusion will
exist. However, we hope the information here will
help.
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SIZING SYSTEMS
All threads can be produced in different thicknesses
and the "size" of a particular thread is the relationship of its length to its weight. This relationship of
length to weight is known as linear density, yarn
count, or size. There are many sizing systems used,
but they generally fall into two classifications:

Fixed Weight
These systems use the length of yarn that make up
a given weight.

NEc (Cotton Count) - For Spun Threads - This

is the number of hanks (840 yds.) of yarn it takes to
equal 1 pound.
A cotton count of 1 means 840 yards of yarn
weigh 1 pound.
A cotton count of 2 means 1680 yards (840x2)
weigh 1 pound.
EXAMPLE: If you had a single strand of yarn 840
yards long weighing one pound, its count (or size)
would be shown as 1/1. This simply means it had a
count of one (the first number) and that it was a
single strand of yard (the second number).

If you then twisted two of those single strands

together, the size would then be 1/2: One count
yarn (the first number), in a two ply construction
(the second number).

Equivalent Size - The same size thread can be

constructed using different count yarns by varying
the number of plies. All the following threads are
physically the same size.
30/2
45/3
60/4
To determine the equivalent size, simply divide the
yarn count by the number of plies. All three of these
threads have the equivalent size of 15.
IN FIXED WEIGHT SYSTEMS, THE HIGHER
THE NUMBER - THE FINER THE YARN.
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