G.R. No.

L-14722

May 25, 1960

IGNACIO MESINA, plaintiff-appellant, vs EULALIA PINEDA VDA. DE

SONZA, ET AL., defendants.EULALIA PINEDA VDA. DE SONZA, defendantappellee.
FACTS:
Plaintiff Mesina claimed to be the owner of a parcel of land located in San
Antonio, Nueva, Ecija. He has been in possession of the subject land openly,
publicly and peacefully since 1914. The said lot was subject of registration
proceedings. Surprisingly, the defendant Pineda without knowledge of the
Plaintiff was able to procure a homestead patent in the same court were the
registration of property was pending of the same land by the plaintiff,
despite of the fact that defendant had not complied with the requirements
of CA 141. That the said title was procured by defendants through frauds,
deception and misrepresentation since they knew that the lot belong to the
plaintiff. Thus, Plaintiff sought to annulled and cancelled the patent issued
to defendant and prayed that this registration case pending in the same
court be given due course.
ISSUE: WON the homestead patent given to defendant Pineda be declared
null and void
.RULING: In view of the fact that plaintiff was able to proved his open,
continuous, exclusive possession of the disputed land for more than thirty
years or since 1914 and that lot is at present subject of registration
proceeding. Plaintiff is deemed to have acquired the lot by grant of the
state, it follows that the same had ceased to part of the public and had
become private property and therefore beyond the control of the Director of
Land. The homestead patent issued to defendant therefore is null and void
and for having it issued through fraud, deceit and misrepresentation. The
case was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.