List ia EB DA ha lee ak 58 aS a pe oe iy as iD es eae ASN At pS Aled aero © egy akieluraiivalyssinybidum @ eS chap ahd wee I yw Latch By ay Say fiat UY CLIN AVS, ap a olf gp id GO yt jhe do @ Ei A i ae Uae od or Hd ge gH ® sp aS ag ald SAD gai chase ay sl cB a Usa pay ee A SA OU A a a Jealall Ayjuisty) Aa) sc} oil THE COMPREHENSIVE ENGLISH GRAMMAR M. Chatmajian, B. As (Hons) sila Ml a gan ASSN aD A lee AyplSy AM S G2 ey hs ISH pela Jo apes oeail ead Si Seo he a RS A A HA eh gD eis pa LN Sy A ISN sh ee ore 7 ee ul aS al oa gad Uy le GE on 9S ay ehh te CI aS POL Al gy SpA Danby sella 8 Sy Ag ad Lally 4, 657 sD LAG a id CEs ins clad gs soe SEacayti oh Suey Shi a oy Lay ALAN Ge cf ly sige als AB! ATU ALAR le te sya ele LS Jong gyal Ls ed le en Spats Sah ga 39 p05 ds 38 Goma aah Sle case oohy cirhae dS gh aa piay a OF pbaitay TA ahs IS Sy lady AREY ca Sanh yd ala Ge cLypealy ym pad Dadag yy pn a asf GED 2 pe gly Sy ke Fagin pi Lasgy oboe} a lady & ut pal Anal aly a na al Liang gh ne BY a pall 0g yi ogc fd ol Slee bY chase Lgl gue ly Jeol CL Ly sey A578 ey age LD LD a sg Sap nal Se a a 9 ISI AS Lah ESD LM 5 ety Sane A ino} cn SB le ey Sas a ethyl) ea Ub ed 5 Sins A pela A ie lbs SLT on WW Le os Sip SA gf aleh Sos Bay ebay ape Copyright, 1977 M. Chstmajian. All ights reservet ‘This book has been reset in the year 2002, ‘No part of his book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. sk oe ‘This book is availabe a all bookshops. Tel: 963 21 2124823 Mobile: 963 094 449006 Telefax: 963 21 2118390 E-mail: darlnoor@scs-net.org POBox 5068. Aleppo ~ Syria ee AES Qe gb Agha lis) Na3) a ond a iow re saa op LM a LT A eae gli g a, eer err aa a eon Ti cy Ha Gist ey Jae Bess ad gas A Tiny Sy A AS hal saad Spas Sika da AS gall ot AY ad a ISAS J Se Jia) SE, pay La) ad ae jad so yiaed Jat daa] Tealos Soa] tt Sa J paid 3 AD ely a | sough Too stn Already Yet Sine » For gah Si Reka God (ad HD hd SS Remedy A (flail Gy tind Sd et Su tt Be RON AT Oe ate‘THE ENGLISH ALPHABET ‘The weathers ne today tet taht so hp ee se oP an Bs pee Vowels gad aa es a © 0 Uae ket A IS ay Aa A iy DBS Dal phy aad iho Band ae yay stey ylang AY AIL “Aiba gi BY ips ne en Smal tars Sil 5d A Ae ss Capita ltrs 5h peFGH}Ts3 KLM ers TUuVWwxeyYtZ pi Ah aa a coed py a Sa sa oad 1 te Ay Ay Hg AD Ay Aa 1 “The Browns have bought large house. ris in London exclamation!) says pasion mat (2) aah La wT sare Samsun PE PEE HPT PE Peete te te ee te ete LESSON ON! Ugh apslt | __ §_ eat Se Shall Will Shovla Would Laisd Gat] SA ‘ay Might Can Could 8 lit |* Dore oat | ast 5 waht ua Da] VY | $i fic there [| Do past at |v ing gee onged ot] YE ees ply cat et | Tea eae | Eis Aa]Are yo fot? Sami “Tht mon at realy «Beggar. Last riday I save him gambling with some of his friend. sai wou & OP AN a tn J a (bythe way ts, Sa a aye hel SBN Gal a a8, ust AS AS pa ts ly el 8) ot, AS A a aa a a eg Jb berhahs oe i 8, perp AN nD as SNS ao eb Ov petans Op Late gs sa 2 lh ye an Ly A ke yo Where is your hook? Have youlefttethome agin? ‘My God! This ister, Arnold Beet is an English novelist, ‘Wermet them in Sune on Mond ‘he porter sid, "Your bags are oo hea.” “The teacher showed, “Sip talking, ples wot & EXERCISES SE dp a Ae yl A a what te name of oar ara rend? 2owe have three lesont a week: on monde, wednesdaye and ‘oranda 4: har an gy fe you have gt 5. bah ha ure? no, is ren ‘there will be a football mach bervest ono 7. lkes io speck tome But don't 8 germany ond ance are neighboring countries, 9 ge muna my bas regards and ell he be seeing har By dhe end of Ramadan iy haan samar come set? because today monde, 2 he day Shall J give hin a pound?” eas ome fend SaBete et LS cot pia Lae as Sih 34 se gd ppt ge Vase jy Wl Hisham is my find; heal and he is handsome THE ADIECTIVE iba -r Hedy te ey peal J pt as J ca ite 1: She bought one bat, 2-She baught a beautiful, red hat. a red enutll 8 co My som goes to shoo! everyday ue dog tse. So Ha a os Oa ge gs THE ADVERD .38)-» ee ad YA Jd J a ne Hisham came slowly eae | Sa) ab ae (oh) sly 81 came dat oN iad ns ny very AI This ook ie very 208. Sad gy Sap he oe Uys Aa fairly 1 He writes Engi fuinty well, Lag! Ally hae a ge Ll ky wll BD ae ‘THE PREPOSITION 42a ~ SES. {THE PARTS OF SPEECH as ad Ti 3 ln 3 Pray as AY A A BLE gd Wad ca yA “The ADVERB. ite TheNOUN rn ‘ThePREPOSITION ad Ua-1 The PRONOUN sat TheCONTUNCTION iba Ga-¥ TheADIECTIVE tad -¥ The INTERIECTION pa isl -A. The VERB oats fo gle 0S dal etton sd THE NOUN s2i-1 Lh Se tye Ly dog, donkey, My, Dy Ale ci. Lad man, woman ge, boy stone, tree, table, LED, cL ye ge 5 Se vlad horse perfection 9-3 ugliness Just beauty 25 U Sits lad book sincerity 5 el, courage ck i6hy us jpn j 388 yeh SD ee pa ann LS thn LLY) ance lee Oe ad a J J Jad ct nd THE PRONOUN yas -1 Da in AS 6 gd pal oo LS “isam is my fiend shan i tal: Hisham s handsomeHey! How do 1 get out fhe? (Oh! What a suprise you bring ws! ‘TEACHER (to stden): What id Juli Ceasar say when he was stabbed by his Giend Brits? STUDENT: Hesaid, On" What s day! What sells boy yo ere! ‘What pity you cannot come! How sly me to forge! “How srnge tat we should ave at he seme hour! ‘How easy isto make a mistake! ‘There hes! Out you go! There comes the brids! ‘Rubbish 1 don’ tink this is ever posible "She asked me about you" “Ob, iced!” ‘Oh forth good old day! “What was the fist ting the grashopper i after it was crated?” "Oh, Loral Flow you make mn jump!” wok oe EXERCISES ea on 8 9 fa ote sl One dey nant was sting naar the bak ofa river. Then a strong ined blew ond the ant fll ino the rer It tried hard to ge nt bat could not, “Honsense! Your story is untrue I was there when the accident happened and noone was injured.” OD fd ed cing eagl I a at La Long ogo doctors ado post on ther font doors the number of patiens* filed by them. This made doctors more cereful wt her ork TB Gh Alt 8) Shy a J ph gu AO AB LS Table LA gp iy 9 On Jan The book som he tle Ba i Sly he LA yi LM Ly She ie smiling at me. ‘Both of us will speak t him, Sed ds ing ye a oo a 3 ANd im yas hn SS both pd ws yl i il speak ly Ald sly Twantyoutopuctisigt near he cha fnder hina es He 538 al on, over, nour ander, Being Lh Kom cath oo gh) se THE CONJUNCTION ita aa -v ee hh ca a ga J ABD ad AY hg 38,8 J ok This student je cena and clever, lean j clever by amd Gad Gye in Sh oy and Le speaks and write French well gD gy ‘was very hungry but! dnt eat gd Ay writes speaks { id'teat 9 Was very hungry 538,58 Gy Dut bad ay ‘THR INTERJECTION saat -s Se oS oe aay Hg! ode GAY Nonsense! I don’t belive you, Yn A ad yd ge[ esson tmee SIM aya | ‘THE NOUN ny etal gt al a THE COMMON NOUN AJ id ply THE FROPER NOUN etd ott any THE ABSTRACT NOUN see par THE COLLECTIVE NOUN, et pat THE COMMON NOUN gd pl -1 Sanh Os ay wo oid Il sO Gb Sl ad ‘Man, woman, horse, rabbit stone, tee, THEPROPER NOUN 4 pot J gat pas —¥ Aoi gD AS Js alk De ape Sina, Nader, Aleppo, Amman, March Friday, The Nile, The Alp. ‘THE ABSTRACT NOUN get pun = ret 8 Ay he alk he NI da The SOURS Of ya ye Su J ae ha oy pay {pe Jt The stubbornness of the male J 3 J mon Lp had ey Me 59 Kal bts eh on ny ih oe 3 Ya yo Io oie pies bea es oe Qe Sa ns SR Nh Aa 9k ey, Moreno mh MP ah Boy oe Fe Ge pag Dee ee ee ae ane soe a et Fetes ess oe ag etre 7 Ee neti Demat one Coat eh otis Tera Be hates a ls tte bottle of medicine and I shook my master so hard that he ced ae eae NO AO“ Pease Ta Sioned = ry Lie Disppoat | Dispprinment [a ae Hope Po Poor Poy om Weak a Bi Bikes a Bagh Bikes [dea tay Ueliess = Tut Tastee a oie Roe ea Ho est wa Bessa Denay a Hoh Helge ar Broad Brea a) Young Yout a ‘ious “iy a Goel omy tegen Noble Tei = Hand Hirose or Heratip [ta Warm ‘Wasnt rr) ee ae FORMATION OF THE ABSTRACT NOUN eee hay all Se Ey ogee gba sl a tion, -ment “Moody est), gt ed ola Me aly ot 2a ys aha TLavgh ‘ieughier aa See. Sieh me Move ‘Movement Sat Tadge Todgement = By Flight a | Gheose Chie a Penis Puishment ey Die Death =a Eajoy Enjoyment a Baste Excitement aaa Imagine Imagination oa Maltin Mutipiesion [oat Aaa aon Subinet ‘Sbastion Divide Division _| ‘Aree Aeeement Speak Spec osn is Mbeary i quite new. Tov erewd i dovog Hy Come Tapes aa ‘The forest is ata good distance hom oa home. ro oo aml PS ae Ay el an Sy Jai as ily Cees Deger co HT Be Soe I OS Ud ged = = ‘The elas te wing tr examination 7 Pa ‘The staf Being intervie (a gs Séfe Sey 2 a Sold oh ad ABB ahs de Lon Length a fam is bing photographed. Wide Wit er] ‘The team ae Beng potreped Courageous Come we Ana ‘nae = adence Tet ae 7 Boy Boytood oy Sawadron [Sia Sa |__Sehool ae oe ~ oe] Pick | oa ; aw | = |e Bete | sts [ee ba chia Chidbood ae ‘Army a Cond ra l Flock of sheep) os Group | icin ‘THE COLLECTIVENOUN asd ut jovernmert | to Fors = my S21 de pe gb Ja ya yh 2 Uaivesiy | aa Sra Fa aS 8} May il Seep gl IS He Lh Fed > ei Wi ee ne iS 8h A By ei a = i Se an dal an i oa Pury [ait ndenee | Pack a Bee te atdogs woes |__ las nking 2 2 eso i Bey [Get nico] Bundle om pa By gl ieee Be ltere a tk es = 0 dad pat ot te [tin a (ur fod team playing wel toaw oo iiss | Eaage Wa Tomy 7 aime Tam oo Hung Pree Bad Whie a Friendh Man, i] t— - ~ Tanah Sau Cas = BI Cpe yaad a pot 2 Eleven players playing football. 4 ruber of sheep. A large : smb of ships. A hear of asco & rambo lowest {@\STHE MATERIAL NOUN 54 pt 3s i, uniber of cons, leans or eer large mabe olen & sty rhe, sugar, water mil, god iver, umber of books. People listening to ¢ speech Many people together Tact, Bate, ca, lm ga, water gol, Many people, cars, bicyeles moving along a street. number of fies, C amminmerist bec rhe insets oe iy ae id A ysl sla Lt YAR a ie a Sy a a cD La Tela oe SO Al te Ol a A ay Wee BEETHOVEN: | Sovability Cowart Tenia gd dik ot Suga is od bythe loge, ae ai poe (Gol as become very expensive thse day. ia si o MACHHAVELLE: | ntgne Dictatorship idan! ied Sas /OLTAIRE: | Nationalism eterstionlisn Paros eee. Sha A gi a HAUVIN: poli, Bumility Robbery dee ig Waele Se GLA eld Sat pra a Maped Beautfl beauty: sa on ga at APOLEON: | Bevery Ratiness—_esponsbliy ian Shave Aas Sik ual ie a Tend Spi Long, a ourseur: | seoiiy Talstneses Lanne Yee [abet | Ge ae ID J god el gee = a Tayen! | Courageous “( pete Jotemows er Beep Honited Nar : of mepines of isk I gt "vaio Week ( Jofteates at Sofifowers ——_— Fed Jortess aC Dotwohves = Se Jefseldes a Dot ships DeionLESSON Fou ell ppl THE GENDER OF NOUNS Pana Gad MASCULINE sit! gpa 4 KGS Lat uno) Ses —ely ny aol) FEMININE GENDER eu}c1y GENDER Seal opted oie Uy ala NEUTER GENDER yd ish ead Satya moan a LSS are WJ Wes 6 a horse a Ss ple Wei 9005 AI Ly, woman ly Whey COMMON patsy tates cy 6 Jas US cs, PAE Oy 6 cord Gat yl! GENDER, ue ep AUB pa cas hk One day Shakespeare, who wrote a fw dozen pays, and who is the Worle greatest dramatist, st bul thinking of hs play Hamlet. A talkative man came ip ond started aking him ll Kinds of foolish ‘questions Shakespeare remained len all the ine. lathe Said, ‘Before I answer your questions, wil you tell me whichis the largest beat ave?” The man said, ‘Ofcourse, the elephant.” Den ‘Sholespeore shouted, ‘You elephan, stop crncying me with your ‘oolsh questions and tet m aloe!” ‘Dn the man et withthe awkwardness ofan elspa. koe & apaCoe sy ty ~- — bat 8) le 85 Weeks) = oe Qusen = Trlr aa a Tar “as oe Horse Mae =e Post Poses e Gate aera 4 God Godies a = = oe a ahas =a < Fi Pree Fines ss Widower mae oe ‘Actr ates io Desir — ie Fine Ths = Gensier Goose ee Mon Woman = = ms 7 Taser = Boy. Git = Teacher ce Father-in-law Mother-in-law jh Pilot = Dog Bitch o ‘Son Dagar sie a oo dee ‘Workman Workwoman Briere a ae “Manservent “Womanservant wean Graton ce a Meet een Se = Thad Teale a cow = Tetcenan | FazoronanSeas a [rater Policewoman | Heroine Ke = ‘Hero [Heroine Hig irs chin coe i + —~# rm fate Sate Vixen Mother-in-fa a Leni a Siow mars ee - Siner Siew | af ee} ie |e et ee ter | Brideersom | ~Manservant area ahi [See coe | Mae ater Pox. Father Lady, EXERCISES (pd a 0pa sett de koe ee A girl wax walking. along the size win she met her at, who told her she ws going ther grandmorher who was Ul witha cold ‘The grandmother had tall farm on which there were hes, gees, thus and a mare. Another girl. a neighbor, joined them. She said ker. mother wat a dresemaker aber sister was an actress; she abo haat (niece who was a teacher and a cousin who Wa a poets A fpin ISI Aug Se Dsl pl ote et Tae om [ter Condor God Widow utharess | Vizen Fiusband | Fmporor | Parow Teacher Posse Dayghser | Madan Fallon Spnser Sir an Flos Mare usar Bich Lin mare ise hore 3 Joe iba sya lad ilo Sind F Flore user Ties Widower Policeman —| Dressmakor | Widow Pride 1ea ey Sa ai y yeoman ase La 4 (Sie 3 es pss 2 Bay Babies ps Ss see_| Aw Ame | SL oe Bi Sey VOWED ine Gay Ly Ud se a sl ge 6 ay yl Bay Bow Bay Bays Ki Keys D Ds SP OS IS uae J LN pee WS ath ves The? Tis Wor Wolves Wife Wives Loaf Lowes + —~ ee Wy ny Chie Chis] Roof Rook] ——Gilf_Gus__| Handierehier _Handkerhiefs a aad els oh ae Sh aan yp el ny 1 Mi Mea [Woman Women —] Foor a ie Pence LO, crs Ste goad afl MES pe yi sla any -¥ Seay Shep | Dew Dow | Fan ab | LESSON FIVE wall gape | ‘THE NUMBER OF NOUNS pay gal 2h en yan Fae ON et “Teacher teachers oy, boys table tables toads ao he at We A ge ga a) Par Pens Das Dake 1 student ‘Students Peni Pencils 2 Jag. asa L l Lat ye ih, ase J ar Buses my ‘Dishes Gass Giasses Brush Brushes Css Classes Church Churches Fox Foxes Bench Benches Box Boxes Fo pe ll AT ge os Aa Tew Hees Volsare ~~ Voteanoos Potato Poutoes Neg Negroes Soe gl el ea nS 350 ye eed ‘THE COMPOUND NOUNS 48 saa “4 Piano Fanos Solo Soloswr ‘THE MATERIAL NOUNS st stui A cheep Ks EN hs aL (28) 0 1 8 (at) mation BU se Send eal) bool A le pa to By dy Bd a cas sy sugar coffe, milk, mone, bread, ion, gol, brass, water Ricseesr cof, ik, mone, bread iron gu, ras, water, SL tinh lg AYU a Lo ony Piet eer ooo ern aes Coffe is usally drunk ater meals ‘Leave this bread to ooo! fora moment, SF a eS sen LS van 2 ee pt The plas ofthis window broke ater the explosion. (a! ~ el) There ave wo water lasses onthe table (t= alg) The crpcter bought some wood to make ale, ln pd ~ 2) There are many woods in my county. (et eae) Iron iseaviee tan wood. (ep an) We need so trons to fom al these clothes. fe ala) RSE yd a A ay ad ld i =i ee FOL on Oe Aa de on 8 Oe Mes isos, late pans, arn (expo) sed” hanes cents ot, cell mag as ee, aes clothes areal YW 2b 98 he el a ISI Howenaid Hoasemaias | Classoom Classrooms ‘Amn-chair Armehnizs | Watchmaker Watchmakers Bedroom “Bedrooms | Toothbrush Toothbrushes Basipessman Businessmen oman J man i) by US LA nya ith a Ja oa gh anwar Tenservants Wornan~ teacher Woe teachers 2a an any pil SoS pal SI Passer by Passer by Loker on Lookers on A ee em ty LS oe Ea El pl OS il Comamanderinet Canaandereia cist Father sn-law Fathers SAAB ik 9d SY dp te 4 ‘ews, information, knowledge, advice, luge, furniture ete. aa ‘This mews is unpleasant His knowledge of English i very supa ~ Lite knowledge is dangerous. “Thanks for this piece of advice. ‘Tho Furnleure Walid bought was very expensive i ele ls Ha Gane BH AY ATL Please dt the i's and cose thems, { Gund ye il en) There ae three 6's in your elephane number.re Crome Grands yo Tewndamemetit® (8) aus pants ae oe shor, Grounds nae ‘The enemy’ arms are very oder. Teter Lewes | Gyn aey Statistics show thatthe eats hus dropped sharply. Your thanks ae out of place (oman op ters | aly as The eonents oi tn ae es than nda. ‘Minute ‘ines The eredential ofthe Ambesodor were presented at formal ceremony. rc mares “The aes of his company total more haa milion pounds. Cwson | Cantons ‘The police were tthe sooe ofthe accdent ina mater of seconds ce ns gD nD BN AD ey Mga an MS VE ‘Compass ) Compasses Seow fates Compases dns 1 J kok Spit Spi cal Spirits | Saas cteyae EXERCISES Quarer Quaries ce Quarters ed han gpl -) Pain Paine a Bay, day, pion, wie cargo, ref potas, snowball hal tend, ins ue Leon, ‘pci nat, lena sei ad f = commanderinchef, iron, country. dl church dish oache, atch, Force Forces os passer box, cotes, police, key, flower, show, table, Booliceper Forces oe CA etd cs ‘Mammer Manes oe ‘ASI Ad a Manners oui Your informations ware. Nanter Numbers a £ Yu information, re) sare Number | ante | Some people (now, ns) how fo ive. Calor lors 8. Here (are) my pec of news io is a 4. Your adie (yore) weed Color | ind eeLESSON SIX ealall ape | COUNTABLE AND AAAS pL UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS suis sp gua AAD ye olay ‘dhl MATERIAL NOUNS $448 old 51 Gus wes As MI ge gl YY ga a Say ad ‘UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS gl i 14 6 stad Jos Ua Ay ye aw le ay ad a dp COUNTABLE NOUNS fs 146 pd uae yoy Fanta otha Se J ys ADJECTIVES of QUANTITY and NUMBER Many, much (a) few, te, some, any... gay aS gd oma ADJECTIVES of QUANTITY and dys yao eo as oe a hea ea) 4 an, many, two, tree. ey BOLLS gis Ee sil eve ali tne; om say fv nats, By wom ey tine 8, Tile 38 hve lit ine mst go now, ew few ope n 5, Yow conor tak al ts, hse) Iggage with you Wy don't you buy li ths) friar? (the), re ery een 2. Your eth (3, ar) dry 4 The peopl, peoples) of Afra (peo, seas) diferent languages. 9. The Brown fam (are) slong a he se. 16 Tour pants (are) very sar cen Sg AAR ct on en el = Spirit mime, cst, ground compas, gas, mane, spect edb) AU ge Da eet ‘SN Ad cin Samir has 10 toothbrushes 4 Samir has vo tects. 2.Tahould ike ro ave a Took at these no pocket 5. This people likes to waste ther tne. {6 Sham has to sisters ‘5 The pole is away onthe watch forthe safery of people. 4 Fahed snot pleased with he mansorvans, but he is very pleased wth hs women servant 17. We saw thee thes ring onthe rooves of houses 8 Don't let these dirty chiro touch ow panave. 9, Shaker saw seeps and dere But he has never seen moses 10, Be cael your chilas don't o near those ones. He never used glasses HE: My grandfather lived tbe eighty and never wsed glasses SHE; Wel lot of poople prefer to drink from a bole. womSEE ee ee ee eee eee eee " — PN ge Jat 5 yd hd some Li Some, any, lot, plenty 4 a Ys J at a ca cls Atul ot 2 Sa ny Lay aleve Shab ad gla 36h hh intrrogative 442491, negative ‘The teacher has some work odo (uncountable) ‘He has some books to cect (countable) ‘Can you find nay mistakes inthis ete? (countable) ‘Ma cennot Find any money ta bay this expensive des. (ncouable) ‘Ther area lot of good ideas in your composition. (cuniahe) ‘Ho pu ot of chalk inthe box. (unoountas) ‘You have plenty of time to make up your mind yet. (uncountable) ‘Majed as plenty of peels inhib. (coutable) ‘havent any books on my desk (not ay have no books on my desk 0) (countable) or “There ist a toutes on the dish (encoontabe) cr Thee is 0 ater on the dh. ba Mot (colloguia Inguage LAs 3) Jas yy pny MUCH 5 may sd es Sg al a LD Gl ad daa Theres aot of work to dohere (afrmatve) There isnt mueh werk odo ere, (negative) There are alot ofboken pices of glass on te oor. Ther are’ many piece of broken slass onthe ocr fa there much odo here? (nterogative= question) Are were many pieces of chalk on the Moor? ra Ae aL yo LA ge Aa Sp) ad “1 (Hite, much. pep oD UD slag an AL AS ay A ad Some, any, plenty, Ht ie a tah enh) Sly Sb cll ng pi ay Ma vial SE tye | ae | oa, Counsabos Uneountabies | Countable and ‘mcountables ‘fow ds iis EAE Some, am ew oi cy ee ae mich 355 Plenty, ot to, three, ete. ae a al many 5 se ay amg 6 2 many he 9 Fe sda RD La stl Sl ons) ‘There ares few boys inthe classroom. ani has a nice dog FFiyal bought two dresses today. Hala and Muna have many frends. ‘She hasan egg fr breakfast every morning fap alte nf 6 mu a a DN a 1 Je ‘have litle money inthe bank. ow mech ine et fr te xin? [Nadim has a itl knowiedge of Engl "These prs haven't much time for study atthe week-end,LESSON SEVEN THE CASE OF NOUNS: Bead A path, BaD atten gh carn +5 of uninfected language inc us 38 ON aD PI ey Se ae CAN A Se lp cla nl SME Sa AA a ga Lag AO 8 EC Sg lO ay pl ly SAS me a ety i yg BL HAE a A Ue oy a la sau 8 GL 5 dt The by sw the dog 585) Aad A US FeA Lae a iy i ay rg 4 Up Sy Jl SEY yl ad LS dog yoy a Lis ad eras The dog saw the oy SUS pad uid tad REM ith ay 1B iad ey ol GN Sy ie Sh I, eas ely se ll met GY i) 5 55 9h ‘THE CASE OF THE NOUN spat ta se hy Jy I a te a of 1 A es he oe fe EXERCISES AB dod on th A yi hat in caf Much, many, () lite, () few: How much cofee do you drink everyday? Se How coffee do you dink everyday? Only pope have car in my country Have ev ronsn of tis marmalade Jn Ep they have sunshine on days ofthe yar. Tnowledges dangerous. There are “nulloalrs 1s your small count (My fa ont eet enough: hou ike ‘ore sugar, ‘hands spi! he cooking cscs of what you sad is wnbelivable. 0. elon ow how ‘fy gave meth right anrwer. i San ead a AU py a AY a te Gol, boy, wood. bread, town, mone, effet toh fish table he Aha San ye Api I a Aaya tie Sag SEE ‘Thies aot of bread in the cupboard, real Te capboar may of chalk in tis bos. tobe dacuse tthe next meeting, | passengers reat oat he bux s sew | worfor outdo before the exams fe Veter Dh tak 1 emp Teter nthe dich people on the moon top| tin or you to write he eter. are] | 1 |inoney me safe afin the coer po people inte sree Inthe not 277 | oranges on he plate | lade There] | not | much© sss ay ‘She threw the garbage trough the window. ‘We water out ross early nthe morning, Will you help me with my homework? ls yt ne a lor ‘GENITIVE Casi i tts te gf A th ayy The els iN The hil’ toy broken Js Nl fy Sl oa 8 AO ty Sraikeiinetenmee PME La Gy oa iB (sponge ei) ‘ALM gin 3) ASM Potesive or GENITIVE CASE. The woman's douse is quite Thegit'ssocs weiom The poor man's clothes ae very dy. ‘THE NOUN IN APPOSITION 1338 ~ MB a ae ow Sia a yb ste cod of sihbor 28. Siam, our neighbor eH on J Shi ls ee sg, WER bade dS poe Jad J Ea ae iam the baker's daughter, is very lever ht i oh le ngs 2 ig B68 588 el I ge Ve met Siham, the baker's daughter. ee ra Subject NOMINATIVE CASE game a Sloe (ot §) sasha p J aS.ateor (Objector OBJECTIVE or ACCUSATIVE CASE Postssve or GENITIVECASE dia J 4h in ta h- (sie pa minane gl) Ae as Hinkel Indirest Objector DATIVE CASE VOCATIVE CASE ou tli A SLM [NOMINATIVE gob,t Sta (Sst 2h J Je Sabet el ~1 Iai aay Li ya is wring his homework al A CASE, eta Si Sl J ey Nominative Case 02 Sa Subst “Tho mea ar ready o Hart Work Ail nd As ADK ‘The birds re lying inthe be sky. Boys an girl go his schoo, AI lS cal The cha were sold yesterday Ud Ay BL A eS adh Sa his 18 seal Bd ay Alas “The rooms were cleaned on Monday ar pasports were checked a he foe. ‘You bok il be pane this yer ts al ht ype J Tenitve vb ga Qa ytd = ACCUSATIVE ot OBIECTIVE CASE al J ail Ska js mother 6 Mother put the cups on the tle en Lut ds Objective Case suai! Ua i aia cups LA subject (55) ene tet) yen pad Gatos ble _Accasative or Objective Case SBR Ae FrThowght ‘wether Tree Samar told te boys ssi atl had al ty ly I SS Ja a Sp PAO Lo AE IG lye tl 5 We gave preset t our teacher, He tmught English o as. He did favor to me. Samir tod story tthe boys. ‘Thought anecklice for mother. PAY aay Ja OM SSE ey gaa Indirect Objects she 92 Sola teacher us, me, mother boys Fe dain ga prevent, English, Saver, necklace, story 2 Ly, Direct Objects PAN SSI A 8s Bll a gil Bo ad AE al Re a yl ty Ul Ly Si ‘We bought the ehild toy forthe eid) [Nijla sang us a song. (0 ws) ‘She wrote me letter. tom) tame showed we Way ou ofthe tory (ow) alu gave her daughter a book. (wo her daughter) The tailor made me a suit. (form) Z Can you lend me five pounds? (10 me) THE VOCATIVE CASE tgs ta -0 9 AS gd J la Le a ay Is thial you can do, en? Dear stadt ant onto oe cre Giveie your bok, Rudy nd ke jour pace Sa eA apd eS SL a (Comma) ay sy La ete ada ne St et fede {TUE ODRECTIVE COMPLEMENT: Jip ya pi 1-¢ De in dn ga a Call, appoint, choose. Ail dpa tea aa | swan | eda subject ve, fis objeor_| senond obj They walled ‘he baby ‘Nader. We chose Salah | Captain of our Themansger | appointed | Samir__| chief clerk. SS aY Fghd GOA a ipl se WG aga US Nader, captain, Acopaf cafe anda caec ‘pte grees Cre pect {orc of Show's ond orc Sh “spenne ofc acher anda fo wacers Ded bd BSL Hapa ae A play of Shakespeare's Play. Shakespeare. Symp oov orn Basthven Pornait Please. Book. teacher. Print ther FA AR pal Sly yy le fe AB dk a cM tla ey ata ad Pre bought tm pounds wort of oth I ough cot for en ponds Pil te m 0 ie far ork ‘holiday of wo wets pte enough {ie wl onthe dees of tree mls 4 wal fr af en how fore siecle ‘seit often yar cae ning of eb Sm Deal ps pssestve 46 pad Jad oa pnt Be Can you see my husband's ear? Can you se the ear of my hush? ‘he luggage ofthe pasengers was carried tothe rate ‘The bu of the chlléven won't come fo take them to veho0 The house of our friend Hisham ir magnificent indond Give me the Baa ofthe bay who ets nthe Back row.HERE et eee eee eee reer rere eee eee Deine de ye ( ~) nce YY (2) Gp ae Eas US ( 6) SY an cept am em J clepant, ee (spat la Baopean dy ais Ls ase European AaShot happy hat US a at ay se ib 5) fe SU ah ys apy moment a hat Aho, ones A A all sa oui se show of Work honest man Ss Rael ca) gg he nad ie met ate gs) | the hos the pea ALS fe the gg he wm san ga cla 1D Da ine 9 Le AD se) Acar caused the acide, ‘Wemet tall man nthe waiting room, Je aly carlin ce havea book undo pens. Tay have a house andes. ! By dee ‘Apoles ae twenty pase” a llogram. “He dives att miles an hours dozen, hundred housand, millon: gt ‘She bought a dozen bandercif. ‘Thee were more han a thousand peope in he square (88 ced kd) ile 5 fom cs ge ‘A few students pase the examination "havea time co wits eter so et me star Hh Jae se da gil eae A at (= every eat va ti nd vo legs. PNP pik yan doe ge py PS [LESSON NINE gabsll ppl | THE DEFINITE and ‘a ‘ INDEFINITE ARTICLES ——_* S83 aah chgh “THE A AN’ sate ae yan ty 9 INDEFINITE ARTICLES it yd Shp oP Sd any bl Jad some pba pen yo book s.the fy DEFINITE ARTICLE coe amy sya rage U8 Le Sn a pean yc ik ld Go ad 0, Of hy aN a i yD ad i (J) AHS tree aio at Aare I an objet am orange, JB je, ones, ccesin 9 as ihn Sh () neon al s once espe worn: a one-man; # one-day holy seein) Is) a so) ed 0 sndergrond wel undepdne. sn odergroun in; wn ube am enero sas ad p(s) ab OS Sha yy university, usual use university book; 2 sua ink; a use, a