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A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
BY
MCES
ALLANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
SCIENCES
PUNE 411001
*2007 2009*
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C E R T I F I C AT E
This is to certify that the Project Report titled LOANS AND ADVANCES
is a work carried out by
of MBA II of our
of
ARIF INNUS
MUJAWAR student
University Of
Dr. K.K.SINGH
Prof. Zafir
Director Internal Guide
Date :
Date :
Place : PUNE
Place : PUNE
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D E C LAR AT I O N
This is to certify that the Project LOANS AND ADVANCES is entirely done
by me except taking into account the internal guidance under Prof. Zafir and
Mr. Amir Usman Magdum (Branch manager) Muslim Co-operative Bank Ltd.
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ACKNOWLODEGEMENT
The preparation of this project report has been made possible through the direct
and indirect co-operation of various Organization , to whom I wish to express
S
my appreciation and gratitude.
I am grateful to Mr. AMIR USMAN MAGDUM (Br.Mgr.) for giving me the
opportunity to undertake my summer training in MUSLIM CO-OPERATIVE
BANK LTD. PUNE.
I am also thankful to the other employees of the organization who in their own
capacities have helped me to successfully complete my project.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The main objective of project was to study the loan and advances provided by the
MUSLIM CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. PUNE and to comment on the
interest rates applied on different loans and advances.
This project aims at analyzing the issuance of different loans and advances
provided by MUSLIM CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. PUNE
The objective of the project was tounderstand the concept of loans and advances
rate of interest,sanction,security,maturity time , and formalities to be followed.
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INDEX
SR. NO.
TOPIC
INTRODUCTION
a) Background of the study
b) Objectives of the study
c) Scope of the study
d) limitation
COMPANY PROFILE
a)Company History
b)Corporate overviews
c)Organizational Hierarchy
THEOREITICAL FRAMEWORK
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
PAGE
NO.
a) Meaning of research
b) Method of data collection
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
CONCLUSION
SUGGESTIONS
QUESTIONNAIRE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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INTRODUCTION
Loans and advances are the most important aspect of any banking organization .
Loan is a type of debt. Like all debt instruments, a loan entails the
Redistribution of financial assets over time. The borrower initially receives
An amount of money from the lender, which they pay back , usually but not
Always in regular installment , to the lender . This service is generally
Provided at a cost , referred to as interest on the debt . A sum of borrowed
Money (Principal) that is generally repaid with interest . Loan to Value
Ratio the relation between the amount of the mortgage loan and the appraised
Value of the property expressed as a percentage.
Lock lenders guarantee that the mortgage are quoted will be good for a specific
Number of days from day of application . Money Margin, the amount of a
Lender adds to the index on an adjustable ratio mortgage to establish
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The adjusted interest rate . ADVANCE is a term that describes a secured loan
Made to a member. Advances are offered at fixed or floating rates with specific
Maturities or with embedded options for early redemption .
There are different types of loan offered by a bank . Different loans fetch a
different rate of interest and have different securities against them.
CONSUMER LOANS
HOUSING LOANS
CAR LOANS
EDUCATION LOANS
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The history of loans and advances can be documented at least several thousand
Years back forms of lending were evident in ancient Greek and Roman times ,of
course it is, however ,important to realize that lending started much earlier than
many people would imagine and has its origin in much older times .
Indentured loans
One of the early forms of lending that should be explored in the history of loans
Is the indentured loan (also known as indentured servitude,) Initially
practiced
th
In the middle ages and through the 19 century by landowners and the wealthy
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indentured servitude allowed poor individuals to borrow the money needed for
major expenses such as travel and real estate once the land owner or wealthy
individual had secured a ship passage or piece of real estate for an individual,
that would then have to work off real estate for an individual that individual
would then have to work off their debt over the course of several years.
unfortunately , many a times
after it had been repaid . Indentured servants often had very few rights, and
were seen by some wealthy individuals as a
after slavery had been abolished
in both Europe
and
Banking Loans
Luckily legitimate banks were developing even as indentured servitude was
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Indian moneylenders would set up benches in the local marketplace (with the
word for bench being banca from which, we eventually derived the word
bank ) The moneylenders
that they set, and would sometimes be quite successful and become very wealthy.
As an interesting side none
not successful, though, theywould break up their benches and pursue other venues.
The Latin expression for breaking up benches in this way was bnaca rupta ,
(which carries a much steeper connotation than simply a broken bench .).
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the middle ages moneylender. Interest rates are much more controlled , loan
terms have a much higher degree of fairness to them , and banks
of out era
they
can
The modern banks , finance companies , and online lenders that provide loan
to the public and private
and are
Banking today might not be possible.. even the oppression that resulted from
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Many new ways have been evolved to raise money, but as a human being ,
we tend to rely on the most favored options. A secured loan provides easier and
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way to acquire loan. One can easily plan his future investments and
can easily fulfill his requirement and needs of life without risk.
Loan like housing loans, car loans, educational have helped people fulfill their
needs with ease.
borrowed.
The lender
earn good
future and can build a
in the market.
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The
advantage with loans is that you can design your repayment period
as
A secured
with other
any
Interest
offered onare
secured
business
loan is variable
and easily
affordable.
Suchrates
opportunities
provided
to entrepreneurs
to encourage
them and ultimately enhance the economy of the region. By promising
business or industries, local government can even eradicate unemployment
and improve overall standard of living.
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LIMITATIONS
My research was limited because of the fact that the major source of data
was from the annual reports of the company, which were subject to accounting
policies and practices followed by the company.
The major limitations are :
Not give a clear idea about the actual functioning of the bank .
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ORGANIZATION
PROFILE
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The Muslim co-operative Bank was started in the year 1931. Earlier
it was
a credit society , and then it converted itself into a co-operative bank in the year
1936 , registered and incorporated. Mr. Ramzan Umar Shaikh and Abdul Kadir
Ebrahim
The Bank has been established to focus on the local needs of the
communities specially the minority community, which is considered as
economically and educationally backwards.
of the minority
community.
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The Muslim co-operative Bank has in all 18 branches in the main areas of
Pune city at camp, Raviwar Peth , Kondwa , Hadapsar, Wanwori and
Yerewada etc. and also in other cities at Sangamner, Baramati Mumbai
and Junnar branch. The Muslim co-operative bank has
main administration office at Bhavani peth. Pune 42, which is considered
as powerhouse, and it has its registered office at Raviavar Peth Pune 42
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hours
office,
camp branch , M.G. road, Mominpura branch and works for 365 days.
The Muslim bank has also started a 24 hours service branch along
with additional services to the customers and thus at that time it was called
THE NEVER SLEPPING BANK.
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The Muslim bank is fully computerized at all the branches with the latest
technologies and software used in the banking sector.
The bank provides other services such as safe deposit vaults, issue of
D.D. at any place within Maharashtra under Mutual arrange scheme and
PLR on fixed and floating basis minimum at 8 %.
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bank
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Vice Chairman
Miss Mumtaz Z. Sayed
SECRETARY C.E.O.
J. L .Mandrupkar
Co-opted Director
Taslim Khan
Staff Director
Imtiyaz Mulla
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THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
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Types of Loan
Short
Long
Loans
Loans
Loans
Term
Total (Rs.)
1.
Personal Loan
2,12,42,748.75
2,12,42,748.75
2.
Salary Loan
13,71,501.90
13,71,501.90
3.
Property
48,00,00,888.10
48,00,00,888.10
Mortgage
Loan
4.
Gold Loan
2,55,52,000.00
2,55,52,000.00
5.
Fixed
Deposit 7,68,91,471.00
7,68,91,471.00
Duppat 1,30,85,926.00
1,30,85,926.00
Loan
6.
Dam
Loan
7.
Recurring
2,27,352.00
2,27,352.00
Deposit Loan
8.
Education
13,26,795.00
13,26,795.00
37,22,73,235.93
37,22,73,235.93
Loan
9.
Building Loan
10.
House Loan
11.
Festival
24,99,438.65
24,99,438.65
58,18,924.00
58,18,924.00
Advance Loan
12.
Cash
Credit 8,01,606.00
8,01,606.00
Reinvestment
Loan
13.
Shop Loan
14.
Cash
7,49,15,564.00
Credit 22,27,470.71
7,49,15,564.00
22,27,470.71
Term Loan
15.
Reinvestment
1,08,38,853.00
--------------
--------------
1,08,38,853.00
135443602.71
505114577.4
448515594.93
1,08,90,73,775.04
Deposit Loan
TOTAL
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CONSUMEER LOANS
It is a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use ;
usually unsecured
For acquiring consumer loan one has to complete all the formalities .
Autorikshwa
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a) Scale of finance :
b)Eligibility
c)Security
d)Rate of interest
: 11.25 % p. a.
e) Repayment
30 months
f)Margin
10 % of cost of article
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HOUSING LOAN
It is a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for building house :
usually unsecured and based on the borrowers integrity and ability to pay.
For acquiring housing loan one has to complete all the formalities.
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Salient Features :
a)_Quantum of Loan
i) for construction / purchase :The maximum amount of loan to be sanctioned under the
scheme would be 40 times the net monthly income/ salary of the applicant and
there would be no ceiling viz a viz . The amount of loan.
ii) For Renovation / Addition : The maximum loan granted for carrying out
repairs, additions, extensions, improvement, completion, renovation of existing
house is Rs. 4 lakhs (subject to 20 times net monthly salary / income )
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property for which the facility is granted and also have an ir-revocable power
of attorney executed by the borrower authorizing
in case of default.
b) Eligibility :
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c) Security :
purchased / constructed .
Collateral : Third party Guarantee of two person , or
assignment of LIC Policies, pledge of Govt. securities etc.
11.25 %
REGULAR
13.50 %
e)Repayment :
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f) Margin :
g) Processing
charges
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EDUCATIONAL LOAN
An advance of funds to a student for the purpose of financing a college or
vocational education . For acquiring loan one has to complete all the formalities
The Muslim Co-Operative bank provide loans for P. G. courses
SAILENT FEATURS
a) Scale Of Finance : up to 2 lakhs
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b) Courses Allowed
for
: i) P. G.
c) Eligibility
: i) Should
professionals /
test / selection
process.
ii) Should have passed the qualifying examination
for admission to the courses.
iii) Employed person intending to improve their
educational qualification and / or
receive training
in modern technology.
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d) Security
e) Margin
Nil
f) Interest
of loan
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CAR LOANS
The
automobiles.
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Salient Features
Scale of finance : Ranging from Rs. 1 Lac. depending upon the Salary /
Net Annual Income
Eligibility
: i) Employees of
Rs. 75000 /-
have a valid
Govt.
have
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Primary
Hypothecation
of vehicle
financed
Security
:
Interest
@ 13.25%
me
nt :
Repay
years
Marg
in
: 25 %
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Eligibility criteria :
The scheme would provide finance to Individuals / Business Enterprises
having minimum net annual income of Rs. 1 lac per annum against mortgage
of unencumbered immovable property situated in Metros/Urban areas. Salaried
individuals must have put in a minimum confirmed service of 3 years.
Business Enterprises, professionals and self-employed must have a minimum
standing of 3 years in the respective line of activity.
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Purpose
AMOUNT OF LAON
: 1 Lac
INTEREST
: @ 13. 25 %
MARGIN
: Nil
PROCESSING FEES
SECURITY
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REPAYMENT
repayable within a
for the
income. In
case of
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INSURANCE
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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
1. It extends, verifies or corrects knowledge.
2. It enables us to have a better understanding of our world.
3. It aids in purposeful planning.
4. Research initiates, formulates, deflects and clarifies theory.
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Secondary data may be defined as data that has been collected earlier for some
purpose other than the purpose of the present study. Any data that is available
prior to the commencement of the research project is secondary data and it is
called historic data.
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In this project following data collection methods are used. They are-----------1) Interviewing
2) Published source of data in the form of books of accounts.
INTERVIEWING
It is the most commonly used method of data collection. It is two ways
purposive communication between the interviewer and the respondent aimed at
obtaining and recording information pertinent to the subject matter of the study.
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90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 AGREED NOT AGREED
AGREED
NOT AGREED
they are
aware of the
While only 20 % are not aware of the loan schemes provided by the
bank
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70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
COMPLICATED
SLOW PROCESSING
COMPLICATED
OTHER REASON
SLOW PROCESSING
OTHER REASON
2 65 % of the respondents said that the reasons for not availing the
different loan schemes are the complicated formalities .
20 % of the respondents said that the reasons for not availing the
different loan schemes are the slow processing of applications.
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15 % of the respondents gave the other reasons for not availing the
different loan schemes .
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60
50
40
30
20
10
0
EXCELLENT
EXCELLENT
POOR
SATISFACTORY
GOOD
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
SATISFACTORY
1 21 % of the customers feel that the attitude of the bank officials while
making transactions is good .
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3 03 % of the customers think that the attitude of the bank officials while
making transactions is very poor .
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NON FAVOURABLE,
25, 25%
FAVOURABLE, 60,
60%
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8 % to 10 %
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CONCLUSIONS
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CONCLUSION
As we observed the trends in Indian financial sector is changing rapidly through
Innovation and dependability of loans and advances has also increased and much
awareness of this concept has been found.
The advantage with loans is that you can design your repayment
period as well as monthly installments according to your financial
capacity. A
loan comes at a lower interest rate when compared with other business
loans. As these loans are taken against collateral, any default in
repayment can put to your commercial property at risk..
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A delay of a few days can cost you in millions.To make your enterprise
successful and to run your business strategically, a secured business
loan is an option worth trying for.
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SUGGESTIONS
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SUGGESTIONS
There are lots of benefits accruing from loans and one can easily fulfill his
needs and basic requirements of life. There are also tax related benefits that is tax
liability can be reduced a lot by showing more debt than equity in capital
structure.
Banks also get the interest on the loans so accordingly they can
also earn profits and plan the future investments.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
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M/S. :
Address :
Phone :
Dear Customer
It has always been our earnest endeavor to serve you better. The following
questionnaire is aimed at satisfaction level. You are requested to respond fairly to
the questions and guide us in developing strategies for serving you better.
1) How long you have been banking with The Muslim Co-Operative Bank?
a.
1 year
b. 1-5 years
c.
5-10 years
d. Not at all
2) Are you aware of the different loan schemes provided by the bank?
a. Yes
b. No
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3) What interest rates do you suggest for the maximum loan amount(15 Lakhs)?
a. 6-7% b.
8-10%
c. Agree with existing
4) How do you rate the attitude of bank officials towards you while making
transactions?
a. Excellent
b. Good
c. Satisfactory
d. Poor
5) If you are aware of the loan scheme offered by the bank and desire to avail the
facility of the scheme but have not availed so far, what is the reason?
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
EDITION
Financial Management
I. M. Pandey
6th
Lewis h. Haney
3rd
Marketing Management
Philip Kotler
4th
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ANNEXURE
Statement showing financial position of
st
The Muslim Co-Operative Bank Ltd. as on 31 March
Name of The Bank
Head Office Address
Date Of Registration
Date & No. Of RBI License
Jurisdiction
Items
No. of Branches including
Head Office
Membership Regular
Nominal
Paid Up-Share Capital
Total Reserve And Funds
Deposits
Saving
Current
Fixed
Advances
Secured
Un-Secured
Total % of Priority sector
Total % of Weaker Section
Borrowings
D.C.C.
M.S.C.
Others
Investments
D.C.C.
M.S.C.
Others
Overdue Percentage
RBI Grade
Audit Classification
Profit For The Year
Other Staff
Sub Staff
Total Staff
Working Capital
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