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PROPIEDADES DE INGENIERIA
1: Introduccion
2: Propiedades
6.2: El Medio
1) Porosidad
2) Permeabilidad
3) Trasmisividad
4) Almacenamiento
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BALANCE HIDROLOGICO
CICLO HIDROLOGICO
Cuencas
CUENCA
HIDROGRFICA
Aguas superficiales
Precipitacin
Deforestacin
Erosin por el viento
Evapotranspiracin
Emisin a la atmsfera
Evaporacin
Erosin por la
escorrenta superficial
Residuos
Recarga
de los
acuferos
Flujo subterrneo
Infiltracin
de lixiviados
CUENCA
HIDROGEOLOGICA
Cambios en la
lnea de costa
Emisario
submarino
Aguas subterrneas
Intrusin de agua de
mar por bombeo
Acuferos locales
Y regionales
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1) El Agua en el Subsuelo
Detrtico
Karstico
Metamrfico
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2) Concepto de Acuferos
CLASES DE ACUIFEROS
ACUFERO
ACUIFERO LIBRE
ACUIFERO
FISURADO
ACUIFERO
KRSTICO
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ACUIFERO CONFINADOS
(no drenantes )
La presin del agua en el techo del
acufero es superior a la presin
atmosfrica.
lmite superior e inferior esta limitado
por estratos impermeables - Acuicluido
En funcin de la carga
hidrulica, el nivel de
agua puede situarse:
Encima de los estratos
confinantes, superficie
del suelo (pozo surgente)
El nivel de agua en el
pozo muestra la carga
hidrulica del acufero
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Clculo de Caudales
Es importante el estudio de la percolacin del del
agua porque interviene en gran nmero de
problemas ingenieriles:
Clculo de Caudales
Anlisis de Asentamientos.
Anlisis de Estabilidad.
Analisis de Contaminacion
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Anlisis de Asentamientos
Frecuentemente el asentamiento esta relacionado con la
disminucion del indice de vacios
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Anlisis de Estabilidad
La tension efectiva depende de la presion neutra, que a
su vez depende de las tensiones provocadas por la
percolacion del agua
Principio de la Estabilidad
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Analisis de Contaminacion
Verificando las Plumas de Contaminacion
Lixiviados de Botadero
(RELAVES QUIULACOCHA Y DESMONTES EXCLSIOR, Cerro de Pasco)
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Aplicaciones Hidrogeolgicas
Impactos a Largo Plazo
Estabilidad fsica
Estabilidad qumica
Asociados con:
Mina (abierta y/o subterrnea)
Planta
Relaves
Botaderos
Lixiviacin
Infraestructura
El Frayle
Geot-2009
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Aplicaciones Hidrogeolgicas
MINERA
Ciclo de Vida de una Mina
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