4. 1 Designing Feedback and Interactions among Content Developers and Users for Effective Implementation of NPTEL Courseware: The development of web and video supplementary materials in 239 new courses and 110 existing video courses in NPTEL Phase I jointly by PIs in India is a unique nationwide exercise, it is important to ensure that course contents are effectively used by the target group of teachers, students and working professionals This has to be done in several ways simultaneously and each of those processes must be implemented for a long period of time as there is no clearly defined or unique process for effective utilization by users at a distance from the traditional class room. Some of those methods are described here. However, prior to implementation of various strategies for effective usage, information dissemination must happen and the requirement of the target audience must be understood. The following steps have already been taken: All the user institutions (more than 1500 at present) have to be informed about the objectives of the NPTEL programme, the target audience it is meant for, and the ease of use of contents by various teachers. With this objective, a detailed programme document was made for circulation to all colleges and University departments. The Indian Society for Technical Education has been requested to carry feature articles on NPTEL and announce periodically the updates of course contents that are available. The website http://nptel.iitm.ac.in was officially launched on
September 5, 2006, and it has been updated with course
materials periodically. Visitors to this website have been requested to register themselves free of charge. The site is being continually updated and during the period January 2008 to January 2009 1,041,218 visits have been recorded. This is a sign of the expectations```````` building up among the users and their interest in using the contents developed so far. The profile of the users is given below, and covers geographically 186 countries. 10 User distribution 11 More than 70 percent of the users are from India. The users outside of India are mostly from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada United Arab Emirates and Singapore with the remaining being distributed globally. The number of registrants to this website has been seeing a steady increase on a daily basis and the trend is only likely to continue. However, in view of the number of students currently enrolled in engineering programmes throughout the country (approximately 1.6 million) and the number of teachers (approximately 20.000) the access rate of the NPTEL website must be enormously improved over the current numbers through information dissemination. The numbers will increase at least by an order of magnitude if the video materials are converted into a streaming format and made 12 available at a bandwidth of 512 kbps across all IIT / IISc websites in a distributed manner. This is possible if each IIT / IISc is given an adequate Internet bandwidth (50 Mbps) dedicated for this purpose. In addition, a large number of working professionals who are interested in specific courses should be able to get them
in DVDROMs. It has been a year since the site was
registered with Google to provide extended data on users. The following figures suggest that the site (both the web and the video courses) is used quite well by students and teachers worldwide. The data on video through exposure to a limited number of the video courses and on all web courses for a short period indicate that the access rate has also enormously improved in the last few months. In the Appendix the comments by the viewers of the video channel are enclosed .