On March 31, 2015, I taught a suburban 8th grade Language Arts
lesson on figurative language in poetry. I demonstrated the following two of the Wisconsin Teacher Standards for Licensure and Development: Teachers know the subject they are teaching and Teachers know how to teach. I had studied the concepts of poetry in order to instruct the lesson. I came up with examples for each of the types of figurative language I was covering in order to help the students understand the material better. I used a PowerPoint (which served as both a visual and verbal presentation), had a partnered discussion, gave out a handout to each table, and had the students post their poems to their blogs. I also projected my own poetry while they wrote theirs so they could see the process of writing. I really wanted the students to see that just because I was teaching the lesson, that didnt make me an expert poet. For day two of the workshop, I had planned for my cooperating teacher to have the students get into small groups to discuss their poems and figure out which literary devices they used. Two of the Alverno Graduate Advanced Education Abilities that I demonstrated in my lesson are Conceptualization and Communication. I was able to demonstrate conceptualization by integrating my knowledge of poetry and Language Arts in order to instruct a lesson on poetry. If it werent for my background in English, I would not have been able to effectively communicate the figurative language that is used in poetry and provide examples. When I first asked the class what figurative language was, a student asked if she could give an example of what she thought it was. She provided an example of a simile, which I was able to tell simply because I know how to spot figurative language. I used communication by providing a PowerPoint, which was both an oral and visual (written) presentation. In addition, by constructing our own blogs with our own poetry, we are utilizing a form of media that allows us to read and comment on each others poems. I also think I demonstrated the ability of Diagnosis by observing the students as they worked. I walked around the room as the students wrote their poems and worked individually with them. I would read their poetry, ask them where they used the figurative language devices, and tried to get them thinking of even more ways they could use it. In some cases we talked about what motivated them to write the type of poem that they did as well. I believe that I successfully demonstrated at least five of the Common Core Standards. Literacy.RL.8.4 and Literacy.RI.8.4 asks that students be able to determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Literacy.L.8.5 asks that students be able to demonstrate an understanding of figurative language, which I assessed in their
individual poems. Literacy.W.8.4 states that students be able to
produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience. Each student was required to write their own poetry using at least three types of figurative language, which accomplished this standard. And finally, Literacy.W.8.6 states that students be able to use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. I required the class to post their poems to their blogs and on day two of the workshop, the students got into small groups to discuss each others poems in terms of both the meaning and the types of figurative language they used. My lesson fit into the curriculum for the term, which is the Lucy Calkins readers workshop framework. I also utilized UBD in my implementation of the lesson. When deciding what to do my lesson on, I first looked at the Common Core Standards in order to determine what I wanted the students to learn. I decided I wanted the students to be able to understand and demonstrate the use of figurative language. I then decided that in order to assess that the students understood figurative language, I would have them each write their own poems, requiring them to use at least three types. Finally, I planned the lesson. I found the definitions for several types of figurative language and provided examples for each. I also picked a poem that had two types of figurative language for us all to discuss. Therefore, in planning my lesson, I focused on backward design.