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1.
TCP is a(n) ____ subprotocol.
A) open-ended
B) indiscriminating
C) connection-oriented
D) connectionless
2.
A(n) ____ number is the address on a host where an application makes itself available to
incoming or outgoing data.
A) port
B) source
C) destination
D) application
A) IP
B) UDP
C) ICMP
D) IGMP
4.
A UDP header contains ____ fields.
A) four
B) six
C) eight
D) ten
5.
The subprotocol that enables TCP/IP to internetwork - that is, to traverse more than one LAN
segment and more than one type of network through a router is ____.
A) TCP
B) ICMP
C) UDP
D) IP
6.
____ operates at the Network layer and manages multicasting.
A) IGMP
B) ICMP
C) UDP
D) IP
7.
____ ARP table entries are created when a client makes an ARP request that cannot be satisfied
by data already in the ARP table.
A) Static
B) Dynamic
C) Temporary
D) On-demand
8.
In the TCP/IP protocol suite, ____ is the core protocol responsible for logical addressing.
A) TCP
B) UDP
C) IP
D) ARP
9.
In IPv4 addressing, each IP address is a unique ____ number.
A) 12-bit
B) 32-bit
C) 64-bit
D) 128-bit
10.
In IPv4 addressing, an IP address whose first octet is in the range of 192–223 belongs to a Class
____ network.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
12.
In dotted decimal notation, a(n) ____ separates each decimal.
A) dash
B) slash
C) colon
D) period
13.
The default subnet mask for a Class B network is ____.
A) 255.0.0.0
B) 255.255.0.0
C) 255.255.255.0
D) 255.255.255.255
14.
In most cases, BOOTP has been surpassed by the more sophisticated IP addressing utility, ____.
A) DNS
B) RARP
C) DHCP
D) APIPA
15.
A(n) ____ address represents any one interface from a group of interfaces, any one of which can
accept a transmission.
A) anycast
B) unicast
C) multicast
D) singlecast
16.
In IPv6, each address contains a(n) ____, or a variable-length field at the beginning of the
address that indicates what type of address it is.
A) Variable Prefix
B) Address Prefix
C) Format Prefix
D) Field Prefix
17.
If the standard port number for the Telnet service is 23, a host whose IPv4 address is 10.43.3.87
has a socket address for Telnet of ____.
A) 10.43.3.87/23
B) 10.43.3.87:23
C) 10.43.3.87-23
D) 23:10.43.3.87
18.
In the domain name www.google.com, ____ is the top-level domain (TLD).
A) http
B) www
C) google
D) com
A) NNTP
B) NTP
C) Telnet
D) FTP
20.
____ is a simple Application layer protocol used to synchronize the clocks of computers on a
network.
A) NNTP
B) NTP
C) PING
D) ARP
21.
____ is a utility that can verify that TCP/IP is installed, bound to the NIC, configured correctly,
and communicating with the network.
A) ARP
B) PING
C) Telnet
D) FTP
22.
Match each item with a statement below:
A. dotted decimal notation
B. Dynamic Ports
C. fully qualified host name
D. host file
E. namespace
F. DNS
G. Well Known Ports
H. Registered Ports
I. resolvers
Any hosts on the Internet that need to look up domain name information.
H
Ports ranging from 1024 to 49151; accessible to network users and processes that do
not have special administrative privileges.
E
Ports ranging from 0 to 1023; assigned to processes that only the operating system
or an administrator of the system can access.
C
Ports ranging from 49152 through 65535; open for use without restriction.
D
The ASCII text file called HOSTS.TXT that associates host names with IP addresses.
Points Earned: 9.0/9.0
23.
Describe the Time to Live (TTL) field in an IP datagram.
time to live (TTL) is an 8-bit field. In the Internet Protocol (IP) header, it is the 9th octet of 20. The time to liv
24.
Describe multicasting.
Multicasting is the ability to transmit a single stream to multiple subscribers at the same time. Unlike conve
Multicasting is an unreliable protocol, using UDP as its basis. It is possible to add reliability to it, as describ
25.
Describe how ARP improves efficiency of MAC-to-IP address mappings.
ARP allow s to get those mappings in the first place.
How?
How ever, this does not mean that every addresses ending in 255 cannot be used as a host address. Fo
With the advent of CIDR, broadcast addresses do not necessarily end w ith 255.
All that to say 0 is the network address and 255 the broadcast address! Amazing!
27.
In IPv4 addressing, explain what is special about an address containing 127 in the first octet and
how this address is used in troubleshooting.
126, 126 Class A netw orks exist. Each of the 126 Class A addresses has almost 17 million possible host addresses that make u
ources. Messages sent to loopback IP addresses like 127.0.0.1 do not reach outside to the local area netw ork (LAN) but instead
28.
Explain one way in which BOOTP and RARP are similar. Then describe two ways in which they are
different.
DHCP is based on BOOTP and maintains some backw ard compatibility. The main difference is that BOOT
RARP is a protocol used by Sun and other vendors that allow s a computer to find out its ow n IP number,
29.
Describe the DHCP leasing process.
DHCP Server leases the IP addresses to the clients as follow s:
DORA
D (Discover) : DHCP Client sends a broadcast packets to identify the dhcp server, this packet w ill contain
O (Offer) : Once the packet is received by the DHCP server, the server w ill send the packet containing S
R (Request) : Client w ill now contact the DHCP server directly and request for the IP address.
30.
Describe the size differences in IPv4 and IPv6 IP addresses.
IPv4 limits the packet size to 64KB of payload. IPv6 can handle much larger packets, called Jumbograms,
The address space of IPv4 is 32 bit w hereas the address space of IPv6 is 128 bit.
31.
Define and describe DDNS (Dynamic DNS).
DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is a service that maps Internet domain names to IP addresses. DDNS serves a sim
To use DDNS, one simply signs up w ith a DDNS provider and installs netw ork softw are on their host to m
Compared to ordinary DNS, the disadvantage of DDNS is that additional host softw are, a new potential fa
32.
Define and describe Zeroconf (Zero Configuration).
the Zero Configuration (ZEROCONF) Working Group is to enable netw orking in the absence of configur
ZEROCONF requirements w ill make netw orking as easy as possible, but no easier. In some cases other
Netw orks w here ZEROCONF protocols apply can include (but are not limited to) environments w here no
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