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DNV-RP-A201
FOREWORD
DET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) is an autonomous and independent foundation with the objectives of safeguarding life, property and the environment, at sea and onshore. DNV undertakes classification, certification, and other verification and consultancy
services relating to quality of ships, offshore units and installations, and onshore industries world-wide, and carries out research
in relation to these functions.
DNV Offshore publications consist of a three level hierarchy of documents:
Offshore Service Specifications. Provide principles and procedures of DNV classification, certification, verification and consultancy services.
Offshore Standards. Provide technical provisions and acceptance criteria for general use by the offshore industry as well as
the technical basis for DNV offshore services.
Recommended Practices. Provide proven technology and sound engineering practice as well as guidance for the higher level
Offshore Service Specifications and Offshore Standards.
DNV Offshore publications are offered within the following areas:
A) Quality and Safety Methodology
B) Materials Technology
C) Structures
D) Systems
E) Special Facilities
F) Pipelines and Risers
G) Asset Operation
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Computer Typesetting (FM+SGML) by Det Norske Veritas.
Printed in Norway by Det Norske Veritas November 2000.
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for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times the fee charged for the service in question, provided that the maximum compensation shall never exceed USD 2 million.
In this provision "Det Norske Veritas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det
Norske Veritas.
CONTENTS
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.8.4
2.8.5
2.8.6
2.8.7
2.8.8
2.8.9
2.8.10
2.8.11
2.8.12
2.8.13
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
GENERAL .............................................................. 5
Organisation of the documentation types .............5
General requirements to all documentation .........5
References ................................................................5
Abbreviations...........................................................5
Verbal forms ............................................................5
Qualifications ...........................................................5
2.
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
2.2.9
2.2.10
2.2.11
General................................................................................ 6
B020 Stability analysis .................................................... 6
B030 Inclining test and lightweight survey procedure .... 6
B040 Inclining test or lightweight survey report............. 7
B050 Preliminary stability manual .................................. 7
B060 Final stability manual............................................. 9
B070 Lines plan and offset tables.................................... 9
B080 External watertight integrity plan .......................... 9
B090 Internal watertight integrity plan............................ 9
B100 Freeboard plan........................................................ 9
B110 List of watertight and weathertight items .............. 9
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.4
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.5.7
2.5.8
2.5.9
2.5.10
2.5.11
2.5.12
2.5.13
2.5.14
2.5.15
2.5.16
2.5.17
2.5.18
2.5.19
2.6
2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.7.4
2.7.5
2.7.6
2.7.7
2.7.8
2.7.9
2.7.10
2.7.11
2.7.12
2.7.13
2.8
2.18
2.8.1
2.18.1
2.9
2.9.1
2.9.8
2.10
2.11
2.11.1
2.9.2
2.9.3
2.9.4
2.9.5
2.9.6
2.9.7
2.12
2.12.1
2.12.2
2.12.3
2.12.4
2.12.5
2.12.6
2.12.7
2.13
2.13.1
2.13.2
2.14
2.14.1
2.15
2.15.1
2.15.2
2.15.3
2.15.4
2.15.5
2.15.6
2.15.7
2.15.8
2.16
2.16.1
2.16.2
2.16.3
2.16.4
2.16.5
2.17
2.17.1
2.17.2
2.17.3
2.17.4
2.17.5
2.17.6
2.17.7
2.17.8
2.17.9
2.18.2
2.18.3
2.18.4
2.18.5
2.18.6
2.19
2.20
2.20.1
2.20.2
2.20.3
2.20.4
2.20.5
2.20.6
2.20.7
2.21
2.21.1
2.21.2
2.21.3
2.21.4
2.21.5
2.22
2.23
Multidiscipline Z ................................................... 19
2.23.1
2.23.2
2.23.3
2.23.4
2.23.5
2.23.6
2.23.7
2.23.8
2.23.9
2.23.10
2.23.11
2.23.12
2.23.13
2.23.14
2.23.15
2.23.16
2.23.17
2.23.18
2.23.19
2.23.20
ple sheets, the revision number should be the same for all
sheets.
1. General
1.1 Organisation of the documentation types
The standardised documentation types defined in this document are organised according to engineering disciplines.
The following engineering disciplines are used:
Table 1-1 Engineering disciplines
Code
Title
A
Administration
B
Stability and load line
C
Mechanical
D
Drilling
E
Electrical
F
Information technology
G
Safety
H
Hull and structure
I
Instrumentation
J
Marine operations
K
Inspection
L
M
Materials
N
Navigation
O
Operation
P
Process
Q
Quality management
R
S
Piping
T
Telecommunications
U
Subsea
V
Heat, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
W
Soil and foundations
X
Y
Risers and pipelines
Z
Multidiscipline
1.4 Abbreviations
1.3 References
1.6 Qualifications
All statements and requirements given in this recommended
practice shall be understood as applicable or as relevant for
the unit in question. Such qualifications are therefore not included in the text describing the individual standard documentation types.
both the stability particulars and the wind forces vary with the
attacking angle, the wind forces shall be determined for the
range of attacking azimuth angles about the unit from forward
to aft in steps not exceeding 15 degrees. The wind forces
should normally be determined when the unit is assumed free
floating, i.e. uprighting effects from anchoring, etc. shall not
be taken into account. For units equipped with dynamic position keeping system, the heeling forces shall take into account
the adverse effect of the thruster system. I.e. the wind forces
are assumed to act about the centre of the thrusters.
Documentation of compliance with intact stability criteria
A summary table showing the results of intact stability calculation covering a draught range from light ship and to the maximum operational draught. The summary table should indicate
the main results for each azimuth angle, compliance with each
criterion and reference to the detailed results, preferably included as an appendix. 100 knots wind speed shall be applied
for severe storm conditions and 70 for operational and transit
conditions. If a specific severe storm draught has not been
specified, 100 knots shall be used for the complete draught
range. Documentation of compliance with intact stability criteria.
Documentation of compliance with damage stability criteria
A summary table showing details of the most severe damage
cases at each draught, including azimuth angles and covering
the draught range from lightship to the maximum operational
draught. For column stabilised units the damage stability
should normally be documented at the fixed draughts only,
such as at the transit and operational draught. The detailed results from the damage stability calculations should be included
as an annex to the report. The results from the detailed calculation of damage stability should at least consist of plot of each
damage case, plot of righting lever (GZ)-curves and wind heeling arm. Flooding angles shall be indicated on the plots.
Ballasting curves
For column stabilised unit, the severe storm draught may be
different from the transit draught and the operational draught.
Maximum allowable VCG curves shall be developed, on the
basis that the unit can reach the severe storm draught by use of
ballast water only, i.e. without relocation or dumping of fixed
loads. If the unit is operating in a geographic location where
the weather conditions do not annually or seasonally become
sufficiently severe to require a unit to go to a severe storm condition relocation of fixed loads may be accepted if the detailed
procedures are included in the stability manual (B050 or
B060).
Resulting maximum allowable VCG curve
The resulting maximum allowable VCG curve should be plotted in an easily readable format. Any limitations, such as tanks
to be kept full at given draughts, lowering of legs etc, shall be
clearly stated.
2.2.3 B030 Inclining test and lightweight survey procedure
When the unit is completed an inclining experiment shall be
carried out in order to determine the correct weight and centres
of gravity. The procedure for the inclining test should contain
details on the following:
time and place
loading condition at the test. It is of imperative importance
to avoid draughts at which the waterplane area changes
significantly during the inclining. The loading condition
should have as few slack tanks as possible. Empty tanks
should be completely dried
the shifting procedure
the pendulum arrangement
draught reading procedures
estimated foreign and missing weights.
For a series of sister units, a lightweight survey may be accepted in lieu of an inclining test. This will depend on:
type of unit
time span of building
whether the units are built for the same owner
dissimilarities between the units
approved inclining test of the first unit
unaccounted difference in lightweight data from the estimate and the lightweight survey should not exceed 1%
unaccounted difference in lightweight data from the inclining test and the lightweight survey should not exceed
1%.
Deadweight data
Weights and position of gravity centre of typical dead-weight
groups or items to facilitate calculation of loading conditions
such as consumables departure, consumables arrival or
standard cargo loads, etc.
Tank data
Plan for spaces and tanks (H040) with following information
on each tank:
The procedure for the lightweight survey is the same as for the
inclining test except inclining weights, shifts and pendulums.
Guidance note:
The plan for spaces and tanks is also part of the design basis for
structural design, see H040.
Stability model
Sketch of volumes contributing to buoyancy in intact and damage stability calculations.
Reference system and baseline
These shall be clearly defined and maintained throughout the
stability manual.
Based on estimation or data from sister unit.
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Draught marks
The position of draught marks and an explanation how to calculate from draught readings the corresponding draught to be
used in tables for hydrostatic data, cross curves and VCG limit
curves.
Hydrostatic data
The hydrostatic data shall be presented on extreme draught basis in tabular form, from lightweight draught to above maximum draught with steps not exceeding 0.10 m.
In cases where the unit is intended to operate with trim, the hydrostatic data must cover the trim range. Alternatively, trim
correction tables shall be included.
The following hydrostatic data shall be presented:
Watertight integrity
Position of non-weathertight openings or margin line used for
intact and residual damage stability calculations.
Position of non-watertight and unprotected openings used for
stability calculations.
The external watertighti Integrity plan (B080) and the internal
watertight integrity plan (B090) shall be included.
Limit curves or maximum allowable VCG curves, general
Reference to the rules and regulations that are basis for approval and brief list of the corresponding stability requirements.
Self-elevating unit:
maximum loaded for ocean tows
maximum loaded for field moves
same as above with ice loads.
Drill ship:
departure fully loaded with maximum deck load (100 %
consumables)
arrival fully loaded with maximum deck load (10 % consumables)
moored at the field, alternatively dynamically positioned
same as above with ice load.
Oil storage unit:
recommended loading and offloading sequences
same as above with ice load.
Any other kind of unit:
loading conditions reflecting the most onerous loading of
the unit consistent with the intended operational practice
The presented loading conditions should cover the intended
range of service modes including the most unfavourable loading conditions.
The presented loading conditions should be within the limit
curves.
The following minimum information should be given for each
loading condition:
individual weights, centre of gravity and free surface moment for slack tanks
total weight and corrected centre of gravity
extreme draughts and total trim
corrected GM
maximum allowable VCG or minimum required GM. GZ
curves should be plotted.
A summary of the loading conditions shall be presented in a
tabular form giving information above except individual
weights and GZ curves.
Lightweight definition and forms for lightweight recording
The estimated lightweight data and definition should be included together with blank forms and instructions for continuous follow up on lightweight alteration.
Guidance note:
This item does not have to be presented for preliminary approval,
but should be included in the final stability manual (B060).
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Guidance note:
This item does not have to be presented for preliminary approval,
but it must be included in the final stability manual (B060).
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Deadweight scale
Guidance note:
This item does not have to be presented for preliminary approval,
but it must be included in the final stability manual (B060).
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Conversion tables
Guidance note:
This item does not have to be presented for preliminary approval,
but it must be included in the final stability manual (B060).
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offset tables
body plan
profile (elevation)
lines plan (waterlines).
doors
side scuttles and windows
hatches
ventilators
air pipes
openings in sides
scuppers and sanitary discharges and garbage chutes
operation of valves for sea inlets and outlets
freeing arrangements
guard rails and bulwarks
gangway, passageway, under deck passage and life
line
ports in sides, bow and stern.
A document providing:
normal operation
manoeuvring
special operations, e.g. dynamic positioning, thruster assisted position mooring, crane operations, cargo handling
and drilling
emergency.
objectives
premises
assumptions
conclusions
static strength
dynamic strength
vibration.
2.3.5 C060 Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods,
extent and criteria
A document describing the methods, extent and criteria for the
non-destructive testing that shall be performed.
essential services
important services
emergency services.
with notation of connected switchboards and with indication of
redundant equipment.
Battery chargers and uninterruptible power supplies shall be
listed with full charging current added to the connected consumption.
2.5.6 E070 Direct current (DC) power consumption balance
A document stating the calculated design values for battery capacities for direct current (DC) and uninterruptible power supplies, with operational modes as:
normal at sea
manoeuvring
emergency mode.
Tripping of non-important consumers shall be identified in the
calculation.
2.5.7 E080 Direct current (DC) power consumer list
A list of battery and UPS supplied consumers with indication
of redundant consumers.
2.5.8 E090 Discrimination analysis
A document describing the discrimination for all feeders in the
distribution system including list of all settings of protection
for short circuit, overcurrent and earth fault. This calculation
shall include main switchboards, main distribution boards and
incomers on distribution boards. The analysis shall state maximum and minimum short circuit currents as well as the generators decrement curve. If documented by graphical diagrams,
these values shall be shown on the diagrams.
Guidance note:
The required documentation shall be submitted together in one
package making it possible to perform a complete assessment
of the measures taken to safeguard the installation in question.
The documentation shall not be submitted as single documents
for separate approval of each drawing.
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design and operation of installations and otherwise for implementation of the activities.
control stations
fire sections enclosed by A class divisions
fire sections enclosed by B class divisions
fire detectors
manual call points
fire detection centrals
fire alarm sounders, e.g. bells or loudspeakers
fire alarm central
sprinkler system, including pipes, pumps, valves and outlets
fire extinguishing appliances
means of access to compartments, decks, etc.
ventilation system, including ducts, fans, dampers, inlets
and outlets
gas detectors.
The boundaries for and the itentificaton of the fire areas shall
be shown.
2.7.5 G060 Safety control plan
An arrangement plan for each deck showing the location of:
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air intakes
exhausts
doors
air locks and openings
type of ventilation, e.g. natural, mechanical or pressurised.
loading arrangements
height of air pipes
loading dynamics
densities
tank testing pressures.
shells
decks
bulkheads
longitudinal sections
transverse sections
frameworks
type of welds
inspection category, if not default category
foundations
details
references to standard details (H080).
Openings such as doors, manholes and hatches shall be included. Penetrations can be shown on separate drawings with
unique references in the main structural drawings.
Butt welds and areas with full and partly penetration welds
shall be identified in the drawings. Sizes of fillet welds may be
given as a standard for all welding with fillet welds. If welding
consumables with deposits of lower yield stress than required
in the standard, this shall be stated in the drawings.
2.8.6 H070 Shell expansion drawing
A drawing showing the shell expansion including load and ballast water lines and the extent of the flat part of bottom and
sides. For class notation ICE, lines separating forward, amidship and aft ice regions, displacement in fresh water and output
of propulsion machinery shall be stated.
2.8.7 H080 Standard details
A set of drawings showing standard details used in the structure. Each detail should be identified on the structural drawings (H060).
2.8.8 H090 Design analyses
The design analyses shall document that the structure fulfils
the different design conditions. The design analyses should include:
objective
scope
design basis
calculations
discussion of the results
conclusion
references.
geometry
element properties, thickness and element axes
description of loadcases
summary and discussion of results
concluding remarks.
Pneumatic supply
A diagram showing connection to compressors, accumulators,
reduction valves, dust filter and moisture filter, pipe ratings
and dew point.
Hydraulic supply
A diagram showing connection to hydraulic power units, accumulators, pumps and filters, and pipe ratings.
2.9.5 I060 Control and monitoring system cable routing
sketch
A sketch showing the physical routing of all cables being a part
of the system. The information shall be presented as a principal
sketch, not as detailed drawings for all cable routings.
The sketch shall also show how the requirements to ensure
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) are implemented with
respect to cable shielding, separation and routing.
2.9.6 I070 Instrument list
A list stating for each key component :
system
name of manufacturer
type, etc., necessary to identify the component
working range
set points
cross reference identification (tag number) to system diagrams as P&IDs (S020) and D&IDs (V020)
reference to type approval certificate
reference to Ex certificate.
Where the alarms or messages are not self-explanatory, additional explanations shall be included.
Sacrificial anodes
calculation of anode mass, distribution, total number, resistance and current capacity in initial and final condition.
target protective potential to be obtained in initial condition and at the end of the design life
Impressed current systems
current capacity of rectifiers and anodes.
reference electrodes, system control and monitoring arrangement, cabling, and procedures for exchange or renewal of components.
2.12.6 M070 Welding procedures
A document describing:
reference to materials
preparation
preheating
method and control of welding
post-weld heat treatment
necessary equipment to be used.
material identification
fire related properties (M030)
locations
quantities.
Ballasting system
Documentation for the ballast system and instructions for ballasting and deballasting in intact and damaged conditions.
Position mooring
Limiting operating conditions and corresponding procedures
as basis for the class notation POSMOOR.
Dynamic positioning
Limiting operating conditions and corresponding procedures
as basis for the class notation DYNPOS.
A document describing:
Fluid corrosivity evaluation
Based on design data, the potential corrosivity of all fluids associated with production or processing of oil and/or gas shall
be assessed.
Special measures for control and monitoring of internal corrosion and erosion
This may include e.g. use of internal coatings or linings, chemical treatment, corrosion probes and fluid analyses.
External corrosion protection
Use of paint coatings shall be specified by reference to generic
type, thickness (total and individual layers) and surface preparation.
2.15.5 P060 Flare heat radiation study
An analysis covering
one-line diagrams.
cross reference between the functions and the software modules that must be operative to maintain each
function
each module with detail level sufficient to understand
its function
data and control flow between software modules
configuration of the software, including priority
schemes
switching mechanisms for redundant systems
tools for system set-up and process equipment configuration
plan for software manufacturing.
2.18.2 T030 Communication system block diagram
A drawing showing the major inter-relationships between all
parts of the system and interfaces with other systems.
2.18.3 T040 Communication system user interface
A drawing showing:
the physical layout and dimensions of the control device
description of the functions allocated each keyboard or
screen
description of individual screen views, e.g. schematics,
colour prints
description of how menus, etc. are operated
list of all alarms and operator messages
Where the alarms or messages are not self-explanatory, additional explanations shall be included.
2.18.4 T050 Communication system power supply
arrangement
A drawing showing the electrical power supply from main and
back-up source. The drawing shall show the connection to distribution boards, batteries, converters or UPS, cable type and
cross sectional area and fuse sizes.
2.18.5 T060 Communication system cable routing
sketch
A sketch showing the physical routing of all cables being a part
of the system. The information shall be presented as a principal
sketch, not as detailed drawings for all cable routings.
If the unit is intended for a specific location, a soil investigation report (W030) shall be submitted instead.
2.21.2 W030 Soil investigation report
A report providing a description of the soil investigations performed on a specific location. An interpretation of the results
of the investigation towards soil design parameters, such as
general classification parameters, shear strength parameters,
deformation properties and other parameters for the foundation
type and design.
2.21.3 W040 Pile foundation design
A document describing:
soil resistance models for axial and lateral resistance
total axial capacity
pile response to acting loads, accounting for interaction effects with unit
pile installation studies including pile driveability analyses.
2.21.4 W050 Gravity foundation design
A document describing:
stability of foundation
settlements and displacements
penetration of skirts
soil reactions on foundation structure
soil modelling for dynamic analysis
filling of voids (under base grouting).
2.23 Multidiscipline Z
2.23.1 Z020 General arrangement plan
A drawing showing the units main dimensions, frame spacings and layout. For each deck, all rooms and all major equipment shall be identified. Side and front views shall be
included.
system
name of manufacturer
type, etc., necessary to identify the component
main characteristics, e.g. pressure rating and power consumption
cross reference identification (tag number) to system diagrams as P&IDs (S020) and D&IDs (V020)
reference to type approval certificate
reference to Ex certificate.
2.23.10 Z110 Specification
A document describing the design basis and technical specification for a product.
2.23.11 Z120 Data sheet
A schematic document providing quantified technical parameters for a product, e.g. pressure rating, together with other specific attributes, e.g. Ex classification..
2.23.12 Z130 Test procedure at manufacturer
A document describing all tests that shall be carried out at the
manufacturer's works together with acceptance criteria for
each test. The tests shall cover all functions covered by the system and all normal failure modes.
2.23.13 Z140 Report from test at manufacturer
A document describing all results, and limitations to the tests
performed.
2.23.14 Z150 Test procedure for quay or sea trial
A description of all tests that shall be carried out at the quay or
sea trial together with acceptance criteria for each test.
2.23.15 Z160 Report from quay or sea trial
A document describing all results, and limitations to the tests
performed.
2.23.16 Z170 Operation manual
A document intended for regular use on board, providing information on:
operation modes
operating instructions for normal and degraded operating
modes
details of the user interface
transfer of control
redundancy
test facilities
failure detection and identification facilities, automatic
and manual
data security
access restrictions
special areas requiring user attention
procedures for start-up
procedures for restoration of functions
procedures for data back-up
procedures for software re-load and system regeneration.
2.23.17 Z180 Installation manual
A document providing information about the installation procedures.
2.23.18 Z190 Maintenance manual
A document intended for regular use on board providing information on: