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III Matter | y
CIE
Phases of matter
Deformation of solids
Elastic Deformation
change of shape / size / length / dimension when (deforming) force is
removed, returns to original shape / size
extension added in series..
Strain Energy (elastic p.e.)
It is the ability to do work as a result of a change of shape of object.
Ideal gases
<c2> is the mean square speed/velocity of the atoms/molecules.
State what is meant by an ideal gas.
1. obeys the law pV/T = constant or any two named gas laws
2. at all values of p, V and T
cRMS depends on temperature (alone), so change in density causes no effect on its
value.
Temperature
State, and explain, why it is incorrect to say that Temperature measures
the amount of thermal energy in the body.
1. e.g. two objects of different masses at same temperature (M1)
same material would have different amount of heat (A1)
2. e.g. temperature shows direction of heat transfer (M1)
from high to low regardless of objects (A1)
3. e.g. when substance melts/boils (M1)
heat input but no temperature change (A1)