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Bainita superior
Bainita inferior
Placas martensticas en un
acero alto carbono (400 X)
Estructura martenstica de un
acero templado (500 X)
Controlar
Controlar
Controlar
Controlar
la
el
la
la
concentracin eutectoide
tamao de grano austentico
velocidad de enfriamiento
temperatura de transformacin
Tratamientos trmicos
Tratamiento trmico Bsqueda de una microestructura en
particular mediante variaciones de temperatura.
Temple (Quenchig) Enfriamiento rpido de la pieza a una
temperatura dada mediante un fluido (aceite, agua, acetona,
aire).
Recocido (annealing) Enfriamiento lento de la pieza dentro
del horno hasta alcanzar la temperatura ambiente.
Normalizado (normalizing) Enfriamiento de la pieza al aire
libre hasta alcanzar la temperatura ambiente.
Revenido (tempering) Recalentamiento de una
microestructura a una temperatura dada (promover la
formacin de granos equiaxiales y liberacin de esfuerzos
residuales).
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Solucin 1
If we assume that the pearlite is formed by an isothermal transformation, we find from
Figure 11.20 that the transformation temperature must have been approximately 700oC.
From the TTT diagram, our heat treatment must have been:
1. Heat the steel to about 750oC and holdperhaps for 1 hto produce all austenite. A
higher temperature may cause excessive growth of austenite grains.
2. Quench to 700oC and hold for at least 105 s (the Pf time).
3. Cool to room temperature.
Solucin 2
After heating at 750oC, the microstructure is 100% . After quenching to 250oC,
unstable austenite remains for slightly more than 100 s, when fine bainite begins
to grow. After 15 min, or 900 s, about 50% fine bainite has formed and the
remainder of the steel still contains unstable austenite.
The heat treatment was not successful! The heat treatment facility should have
held the steel at 250oC for at least 104 s, or about 3 h.
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