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Features
• Integrated A/D converter input and D/A converter output circuitry
AC SUFFIX
• CEX™ digital audio processing encodes and transports stereo signals 32-LEAD LQFP PACKAGE
• Surround sound and Macrovision™ compatible CASE 873A-04
• Extended low frequency response (The MC44C402 frequency response
extends below 25 Hz)
• Simple passive interface to Freescale’s MC44BS373/4 (UHF/VHF) and
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC44BC375 (VHF) modulators
• Preservation of original surround sound fidelity Temp.
Device Package RoHS
Range
• System performance not impacted by copy protection technologies
• Low system component count, small board size, and significantly low overall MC44C402AC –40°C 32LQFP yes
to +85°C
system cost
• No manual alignment of filters or phase controls MC44C402ACR2 Tape & Reel yes
Reference Documentation
“Multichannel Television Sound Transmission and Audio Processing Requirements for the BTSC System”, FCC OET Bulletin
No. 60, February 1986.
XTALOUT
XTALIN
SSVSS
SSVDD
OVDD
DVSS
NC
NC
ORIENTATION
MC44C402 CVBS MARK
25
DVSS
VINR PILOT
PIN 1
VAGO
LEFT DIGITAL CLK4MHZ
Σ∆ADC
CHANNEL AUDIO COMPOSITE
VREFP Freescale
DVDD
Σ∆DAC MC44C402
RIGHT PROCESSOR BTSC VREFM
COMPOSITE SYNC
ADCVDD
17 DVSS
9
VIDEO SEPARATOR ADCVSS VID_PRES
CLOCK CLOCK
XTAL OUT
GENERATOR
VAGO
OVDD
CA
OVSS
NC
NC
NC
VINL
4 MHz 22 CLK4MHZ
XTALIN 28
Clock
Osc
XTALOUT 27 Generator
ADCVDD 7
SD 11 OVDD
VINLP 9
ADC 15 CA
VAGO 10
SD DAC
16 OVSS
VREFP 4
VAGO 6
V-REF
VREFM 5
26 DVSS
VINRP 2 SD
25 OVDD
VAGO 3 ADC
24 DVSS
21 DVDD
ADCVSS 8
20 DVSS
19 DVSS
18 DVSS
CVBS 1 Sync
Separator
CEX™
Audio Processor
23 PILOT
SSVDD 31 17 VID_PRES
Sync
SSVSS 32
Separator
Ref
MC44C402
2 Freescale Semiconductor
PIN DESCRIPTION
XTALOUT
XTALIN
SSVSS
SSVDD
OVDD
DVSS
NC
NC
ORIENTATION
CVBS MARK DVSS
25
VINR PILOT
PIN 1
VAGO
CLK4MHZ
VREFP Freescale
DVDD
MC44C402
VREFM
DVSS
VAGO
DVSS
ADCVDD DVSS
17
9
ADCVSS VID_PRES
VINL
VAGO
OVDD
CA
OVSS
NC
NC
NC
Figure 2. MC44C402 32LQFP Package
MC44C402
Freescale Semiconductor 3
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 5. DC Characteristics
1. Unless other wise noted; DVDD = 1.8 + 0.18 Vdc, OVDD = ADCVDD = SSVDD = 3.3 + 0.33 Vdc, GND = 0 Vdc, -40 < TA < 85°C.
MC44C402
4 Freescale Semiconductor
Table 6. AC Characteristics
1. Unless other wise noted; DVDD = 1.8 + 0.18 Vdc, OVDD = ADCVDD = SSVDD = 3.3 + 0.33 Vdc, GND = 0 Vdc, -40 < TA < 85°C.
2. Test conditions, mono, 1 kHz @ 1.5 Vpp
3. Measured in 20 Hz to 13.5 kHz bandwidth
4. Measured -10 dB input level
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
d
B -30
V
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
60 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k
Hz
+5
+0
-5
-10
-15
d
-20 B
r
-25
A
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k
Hz
MC44C402
Freescale Semiconductor 5
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
d
B
+0 r
A
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k
Hz
-5
-10
-15
-20 d
B
-25 r
-30 A
-35
-40
-45
-50
Figure 6. Amplitude-Notch
MC44C402
6 Freescale Semiconductor
MODULATOR INTERFACE 2. The MC44BS373 SPLL filter must be changed to a
1. The 4 MHz clock drive to the MC44BS373 must be single 2.2 µF capacitor to ground. Please see Figure 7
filtered and the level set correctly. This can be achieved note 3. (note some caps exhibit microphonic problems
simply by using a 1 µH inductor and 1500 pF and series in this application.
750 ohm resistor and 100 pF blocking cap, as shown in 3. Input impedance of the MC44BS373 is around
Figure 7 note 2. 70 Kohms and to preserve the low frequency
performance the coupling caps should be greater than
0.1 µF
3.3V
Vin 3.3 V REG
1µ
47Ω 22µ
1µ
1µ
75Ω 0.1µ 0.1µ 0.1µ
0.1µ
+5V
2.2K
.01µ .022µ
SSVDD 31
21
25
11
1µ
ADCVDD 7
LEFT 9 VINLP
DVDD
OVDD
OVDD
V
13
IN
10
15
RIGHT 2 23 14 .047µ
TVOVCC
VCCD
VCCA
VINRP PLLFLT
V
IN PILOT
1µ 17 Note 1
VID_PRES
3
VAGO 560µ 10µ
15 7
10 VAGO CA AUDIO
1µ
6 VAGO
MC44C402 500 2200p
2.2K
1000p
4 12 RFOUT
TVOUT
VREFP MC44BS373CA
5 1000p
VREFM 22 4 Modulator
0.1µ 0.1µ CLK4MHZ XTAL
1500p SPFLT 8
750
2.2µ
27 XTALOUT
8 ADCVSS
1µ
28 XTALIN
SSVSS
0.1µ
DVSS
24 DVSS
20 DVSS
19 DVSS
18 DVSS
DVSS
CVBS 1K 1
SDA
IN CVBS 9 1 SCL
V
VIDEO
.1µ Note 3
16
75
32
26
Note 2
2
1M
470p V V
24MHz
I2C
2M
Video Notch 18p 18p
8.2µ Murata
TPSRA4M50B00-B0
220 Analog Ground
2.2K
Digital Ground
MC44C402
Freescale Semiconductor 7
SETTING LEVEL FOR MODULATOR/ENCODER The null will occur at precisely 25 KHz deviation of the
INTERFACE 10396.48 Hz audio test signal. Please see Figure 8 for
1. Verify calibration of the equipment. This requires a test equipment setup.
modulator and precision signal source. The audio signal 2. Input 1800 Hz @ 0.4 V p-p into left channel and set
cannot be passed through the stereo encoder for this adjust attenuation between stereo encoder and the
setup. Suggest using 10396.48 Hz audio test signal modulator for optimum separation using calibrated
directly into first Bessel null on a spectrum analyzer. demodulator and decoder.
Audio Analyzer
Attenuator
4.5MHz
Notch Filter
Adjust for optimal
separation with
only Left channel
driven 1800Hz
Modulator
No Audio Pre-emphasis
Composite Video
Spectrum Analyzer
Precision
Demoodulator Demodulator / MTS Decoder Calibrat ion
TEK 1450-1
Wide Band
25KHz deviation Check = 1 0396 Hz
Precision MTS Decoder Output @25KHz deviation gives bessel nul l and
Modulation Sciences SRD1
Ref Level on SRD-1
MC44C402
8 Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGE DATA
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MC44C402
Freescale Semiconductor 9
PACKAGE DATA
PAGE 2 OF 3
MC44C402
10 Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGE DATA
PAGE 3 OF 3
MC44C402
Freescale Semiconductor 11
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www.freescale.com
E-mail:
support@freescale.com
MC44C402
Rev. 1
06/2005