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The average systolic pressure of a group of 36 male students of approximately the same ages is
127.5 If the mean systolic pressure of the population of males of approximately the same ages is
126.5 with a standard deviation of 5, would you say that the 36 male students have a higher
systolic pressure than 126.5? Show the different steps from hypothesis testing to conclusion. (15
points)
H o : =126.5
a.
H 1 : >126.5
one tailed directional test ;
b.
=0.05( tail)
c. z test for single mean
d. Reject
z=
e.
Ho
x 127.5126.5 1
=
= =1.2
s
5
5
6
n
36
Ho
Two groups of students with 50 members each, were taught with different methods. Group 1
was taught by method A while Group 2 was taught by method B. The mean scores for Group 1
was 77 while for Group 2 was 85. The standard deviation is 10 for both groups. Can the
difference in the mean score significant? Show the different steps from hypothesis testing to
conclusion. (25 points)
a.
=0.05
s21
s22
+
n1 n2
c.
x x
t= 1 2
d. Reject
e.
Ho
10 10
+ =12.65
50 50
7785
t=
Determine whether: a) there is a relationship and the direction of the relationship between
Alcohol consumption and date rate from cirrhosis, using the data below. (15 points) and b)
What would be the death rate from cirrhosis for a country with alcohol consumption of 11 liters
per person per year? (10 points)
Death
rate
from
Cirrhosis
per
(liters
per death
person/year) x 100,000
population) y
24.7
46.1
Alcohol
Consumption
Country
France
Italy
15.2
23.6
Germany
12.3
23.7
Australia
10.9
Belgium
10.8
12.3
9.9
14.2
USA
xy
1138.
67
358.7
2
291.5
1
76.3
132.8
4
140.5
x
squar
ed
y
squar
ed
610.0
9
231.0
4
151.2
9
118.8
1
116.6
4
98.01
2125.
21
556.9
6
561.6
9
49
151.2
9
201.6
Canada
England
Sweden
Japan
8.3
7.2
6.6
5.8
7.4
3
7.2
10.6
Netherland
s
Ireland
Norway
Finland
Eritrea
Total
5.7
3.7
5.6
4.2
3.9
3.1
3.4
4.3
3.6
5.4
134.2
175.5
8.95
11.70
mean
8
61.42
21.6
47.52
68.89
51.84
43.56
61.48
33.64
4
54.76
9
51.84
112.3
6
21.09
19.04
18.06
14.04
16.74
2419.
61
161.3
1
32.49
31.36
17.64
15.21
9.61
1630.
12
108.6
7
13.69
11.56
18.49
12.96
29.16
3959.
61
263.9
7
A.
H o :Thereis no relationship between alcohol consumptiondeathrate cirrhosis
H 1 :There is relationshipbetween alcohol consumptiondeathrate cirrhosis
xy
x
x2
y2
y
n
n
r=
t=
r n2
1r
0.9388 152
1(0.9388)2
=9.83
a=
b=
( y ) ( x )( x )( xy )
2
n ( x ) ( x )
n ( xy )( x )( y )
2
n ( x ) ( x )
a.
Mean
Standard
deviation
With
sleep
hours 8
4.57
With
sleep
hours 8
6.57
H o :Thereis no significant difference score for people who sleep for 4 hours
b. .
=0.05
c. Reject
Ho
d.
4.57 6.57
+
=0.85
8
8
s 21
s 22 54
+ =
n1 n2
x x
t= 1 2
Ho
Using the data below, can you conclude that there is a significant relationship between watching
violent television shows and overt aggression on the part of young male viewers. (15 points).
Did not
Committed
commit
TOTAL
aggressive
aggressive
acts
acts
Preferred
violent
65
50
15
television
programs
Preferred
non-violent
television
programs
10
25
35
TOTAL
60
40
100
a.
c.
x 2=
( fofe)
fe
chi-square test
d. Reject
Ho
e. 1st category
fe 1 =60
fe 2 =60
( fofe) (5039)
65
=39 ;
=
=3.10
100
fe
39
( )
( fofe) (1021)
35
=21 ;
=
=5.76
100
fe
21
( )
2nd category
fe 3 =40
(fofe ) (1526)
65
=26 ;
=
=4.65
100
fe
26
( )
( fofe) (2514 )
35
fe 2 =40
=14 ;
=
=8.64
100
fe
14
( )
x 2=3.10+5.76+ 4.65+8.64=22.15
f. Since
x2
between watching violent television shows and overt aggression on the part of young male
viewers.
6.
Using the 2011 Berazia data, what proportion of the population as a whole in 2011 would you
expect to have hostility scores higher than 2? (5 points)
Actual = 0
Thru Probability:
n x 2( x )
( 60 ) ( 56 )1764
1596
S=
=
=
=0.67
3540
n (n1)
60(601)
=0.70
20.7
=0.5P ( z<1.94 )=0.50.4738=0.02622.62
0.67