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ANLISISGENERALYGRFICASDEFUNCIONES.
Enlostemasanterioresseanalizlaformacomoidentificarlospuntosenlosque
cambian las caractersticas de la grfica. Se puede localizar donde existe los puntos
mximosymnimoslocalesydeinflexin;tambinsedeterminaconprecisindndees
creciente, decreciente la grfica o dnde es cncava hacia arriba, cncava hacia abajo,
peroesnecesarioademsquesetomeencuentalasasntotas,paraobtenerunanlisis
msampliodelafuncionesquesegrafiquen.
Definicionesrigurosasdelmites,cuandox
En analoga con la definicin formal usando , para lmites ordinarios,
establecemoslassiguientesdefiniciones.
Definicin.(Lmitecuandox).Seaunafuncindefinidaen[c,)paraalgn
nmero c. Decimos que lim f ( x ) = L si para toda > 0 existe un nmero (positivo)
x
, se divide el
numeradoryeldenominadorporlamayorpotenciadelavariable.
Definicin (Lmites Infinitos) Decimos que el lim f ( x) = si para todo nmero
x c
x a
x a
Por consiguiente, para determinar las asntotas verticales de una curva, es preciso
encontrartodoslosvaloresdex=aque,alaproximarsealosmismos,lafuncintiendea
infinito.
En particular, cuando la funcin es racional, y est reducida a su mnima expresin, son
asntotasverticales,todosaquellosvaloresdexqueanulaneldenominador.
Asntotashorizontales(paralelasalejeOX)
Larectay=besunaasntotahorizontaldelacurva y = f ( x)
si lim f ( x ) = b lim f ( x ) = b
x
Lasasntotashorizontalessonuncasoparticulardelasasntotasoblicuas y = mx + b (sim
=0,laasntotaeshorizontal)quesedescribenydeterminanacontinuacin.
Asntotasoblicuas(inclinadas)
Larectanovertical y = mx + b ,esunaasntotaoblicuaparalacurva y = f ( x)
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Estascondicionessignificanquecuando x ,(oambos),ladistanciaverticalentreel
punto ( x, f ( x )) ,sobrelacurvayelpunto ( x, mx + b) sobrelarecta,tiendeacero.
Paradeterminarlaasntotaoblicua y = mx + b seutilizanlassiguientesecuaciones:
f ( x)
m = lim
x
x
b = lim [ f ( x) mx ]
x
Esimportantequecuandosehaganlosclculosrespectivosdebentomarencuentaestas
observacionestericas:
a) Las asntotas horizontales y oblicuas son excluyentes, es decir la existencia de unas,
implicalanoexistenciadelasotras.
b) En el clculo de los lmites se entiende la posibilidad de calcular los lmites laterales
(derecho,izquierdo),pudiendodarlugaralaexistenciadeasntotasporladerecha ypor
laizquierdadiferentesosolounadelasdos.
c)Si f ( x ) =
g ( x)
,donde g ( x), h( x) sonpolinomiosyelgradode g ( x) esigualalgradode
h( x )
h( x ) msuno,entonceslagrficadetieneunaAsntotaOblicua,conecuacin y = mx + b
paraalgunosnmerosrealesmyb.
d)Paraestudiarlaposicinrelativadelafuncinconrespectoalaasntota,(horizontalu
oblicua)primerocalcularemoslospuntosdecortedeambasresolviendoelsistema:
f ( x ) = y ( funcin = asntota ) pto ( a , b ) Estos puntos determinan los cambios de posicin
delafuncinrespectodelaasntota.Estoscambiosquedarnperfectamenteestablecidos
estudiandoelSIGNO[f(x)Asntota].
Ramasparablicas:
f ( x)
a)LacurvatieneunaramaparablicaenladireccinOYsi: lim
x
x
f ( x)
= 0 de la forma
x
y= x
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f ( x)
0 y lim f ( x) mx =
x
x
Mtodoparaanalizarygraficarfunciones.
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e.5)Quinta columna:indicaelresumendeloanalizado.Enellaseindicaelresultadoal
aplicarlosteoremasrespectivos.(Intervalosdondelafuncincrece,Intervalosdondela
funcin decrece, puntos mximos, concavidad hacia arriba, concavidad hacia abajo,
puntosmnimosylospuntosdeinflexinsiexisten).
INTERVALOS
(X)
(X)
f(X)
RESUMEN.
2. Sehallalasegundaderivadade
3. Sehallalaterceraderivadade
4. Seigualalasegundaderivadaa0:
5. Sedespejalavariableindependienteyseobtienentodoslosvaloresposiblesdela
misma:
6. Sehallalaimagendecada sustituyendolavariabledependienteenlafuncin.
7. Ahora,enlaterceraderivada,sesustituyecada :
1. Si
,setieneunpuntodeinflexinen
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2. Si
, debemos sustituir en las sucesivas derivadas hasta
sea distinto de cero. Cuando se halle la derivada para la que no sea
nulo,hayqueverquderivadaes:
1. Siladerivadaesimpar,setratadeunpuntodeinflexin.
2. Siladerivadaespar,nosetratadeunpuntodeinflexin.
Nota: En algunos ejercicios se colocar los resultados de las derivadas, pero no los
procedimientosrespectivos,quedaranacargodellector.
Analizarygraficarlassiguientesfunciones.
1) f ( x ) =
2x2
9 x2
a ) Domf ( x) : \ {3,3}
b) Asntotas
Vertical: x = 3; x = 3
Oblicua : y = mx + b
2 x2
2 x2
2
2
3
f ( x)
2x
m = lim 9 - x m = lim
= m = x 3 m = 0 ( A.O.)
m = lim
3
x
x
x 9 x - x
9x x
x
x
x3 x3
Horizontal : y = b
2x2
2x
2x
x2
0 x b = lim
b = lim
= 2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
2
2
2
x 9 x
x 9 x
x 9 x
x
2 2
x x
2
b = 2;
f ( x ) =
y = 2 ( Asntota Horizontal )
4 x ( 9 x 2 ) 2 x 2 ( 2 x )
(9 x )
2 2
f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
36 x
(9 x2 )
36 ( 9 x
2 2
f ( x ) =
36 x 2 ( 9 x
) ( 2 x )
2 4
(9 x )
2 3
(9 x )
2 2
f ( x ) =
(9
36 x
x2 )
(9 x )
108 3 + x 2
4x (9 x2 + x2 )
f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) =
108 3 + x 2
(9 x )
2 3
36 ( 9 x ) 9 x + 4 x
4
(9 x2 )
2
= 0 x 2 + 3 0, ( no hay P.P.I .)
f ( x ) en x = 3 ( P.P.I .) domf ( x)
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INTERVALO (X)
(,3)
x=3
(3,0)
x=0
0
(0,3)
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
x=3
A.V
(3,)
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x2 2x + 2
2) f ( x ) =
x 1
a ) Domf ( x ) : \ {1}
b ) Asntotas.
Vertical : x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim
x
x
x
(x
m = lim
(x
2x + 2)
( x 1)
x
x2 2 x + 2
m = lim
=
x
x2 x
2x + 2)
x2
( x ) ( x)
(x ) (x )
2
m =1
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
(x
2x + 2)
( x 1)
x b = lim
(x
2x + 2 x2 + x )
( x 1)
(2 x)
2 x
x
b=
b =
b = 1 y = x 1 ( A. O.)
x
x 1
( 1)
x
( 2 x 2)( x 1) ( x2 2 x + 2)
x ( x 2)
2 x2 2 x 2 x + 2 x2 + 2 x 2
=
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
f
x
(
)
2
2
2
( x 1)
( x 1)
( x 1)
x ( x 2)
= 0 x = 0 ( v.c.) ; x = 2 ( v.c.) ; f ( x ) en x = 1( v.c.) domf ( x)
f ( x ) = 0
2
( x 1)
2
2
( 2 x 2)( x 1) ( x2 2x ) 2 ( x 1)
2 ( x 1)( x 1) 2 x ( x 2)( x 1)
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
4
4
( x 1)
( x 1)
2
2
2
2 ( x 1) ( x 1) x ( x 2)
f x = 2( x 2 x +1 x + 2 x) f x = 2
f ( x ) =
( )
( )
4
3
3
( x 1)
( x 1)
( x 1)
f ( x ) en x = 1( P.P.I .) domf ( x)
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(,0)
x=0
2
(0,1)
x=1
(1,2)
+
x=2
2
+
+
(2,)
RESUMEN
,
Mximorelativo
,
A.V
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
(x
2 x + 2)
( x 1)
= ( x 1) x2 2x + 2 = x2 2x + 1 corte.
x2
3) f ( x ) = 2
x 4
a) Domf ( x) : \ {2, 2}
b) Asntotas.
Vertical : x = 2; x = 2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
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x2
x2
2
3
f ( x)
x2
m = lim
m = lim x 4 m = lim 3
= m = lim 3 x
m = 0 ( A. O.)
x
x
x x 4x
x x 4x
x
x
3 3
x x
Horizontal : y = b
x2
2
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 2 b = lim 2 x
= 1 y = 1( A. H.)
x
x x 4
x x 4
2 2
x x
2
f ( x) =
2 x ( x 2 4) x 2 ( 2 x )
(x
f ( x) = 0
4)
8x
( x2 4)
f ( x) =
2 x ( x2 4 x2 )
(x
4)
f ( x) =
8( x2 4) ( 8x ) 2 ( x2 4) ( 2x )
f ( x ) =
(x
8( 3x2 + 4)
(x
4)
4)
f ( x ) =
(x
8x
4)
; si f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) =
8( 3x2 + 4)
(x
4)
8( x2 4) x2 4 4x2
(x
4)
= 0 3x2 + 4 0 ( P.P.I )
f ( x ) en x = 2 ( p. p.i.) domf ( x)
INTERVALO (X)
(,2)
x=2
(2,0)
x=0
0
(0,2)
x=2
(2,)
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Mximorelativo
,
A.V.
,
2
2
Corte de la asntota con la curva : 1 = 2
x 4 = x corte
x 4
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4) f ( x ) =
2 + x x2
( x 1)
a) Domf ( x) : \ {1}
b) Asntotas : Vertical : x = 1;
(x
m = lim
Oblicua :
+ x + 2)
( x 1)
x
(x
+ x + 2)
( x 2 + x + 2 ) 2 ( x 1)
( x 1)
x5
x3
x2
b = 1 y = 1( A. H .)
( x 2 2 x +1)
x2
f ( x) =
+ x + 2)
3
x + x + 2
m = 0 ( A. O.)
= m = lim 3 x 2
2
x x ( x 1)
x ( x 2 x + x )
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
(1 2 x )( x 1)
m = lim
(x
f ( x) =
y = mx + b
x 5
; si f ( x ) = 0
( x 1) (1 2 x )( x 1) 2 ( x 2 + x + 2 )
f ( x) =
4
( x 1)
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INTERVALO
(,1)
x=1
(1,5)
x=5
(5,7)
x=7
(X)
1.125
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
1.11
Puntodeinflexin
7,
5) f ( x)
( x 1)
=
x2
a) Domf (x): \ {0}
f ( x)
m = lim
x
x
( x +1)
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim
x
x2
x
x 3x + 3x 1
= ; m = lim
x
x
x3
m = lim
lim
+ 3x 1)
x3
( x 3x + 3x 1 x )
( x 3x + 3x 1) x b =
3
( x 3x
x3
x3
m=1
x2
x2
x2
= 3; y = x 3( A. O.)
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3 ( x 1) ( x 2 ) ( x 1) 2 x
2
f ( x) =
f ( x)
x4
x ( x 1) 3 x 2 ( x 1)
( x 1) ( x + 2 )
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
4
x
x3
2
( x 1) ( x + 2 ) = 0 x =1
=0
f ( x )
( 3x
=
x3
3) x 3 ( x 3 3 x + 2 ) 3 x 2
x6
( v.c.) ;
f ( x ) =
x 2 x ( 3 x 2 3) 3 ( x 3 3 x + 2 )
( x 1)
6 ( x 1)
=
3x3 3x 3x3 + 9 x 6
6x 6
f ( x ) = 4 f ( x )
4
x
x
x4
6 ( x 1)
f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 1( p. p.i.) ; f ( x ) en x = 0 ( P.P.I )
x4
f ( x ) =
INTERVALO
(,2)
x=2
(2,0)
x=0
(0,1)
x=1
(1,)
(X) (X)
(X) RESUMEN
6.75
1/4
Mximorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin.
,
1
3
( x 1)
x2
=x3
239
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( x 4)
6) f ( x) =
( x 1)
4
( x + 4)
4
x4 4
3
4
f ( x)
x 4
m = lim
m = lim x 1 m = lim 4 = m = lim 4 x
m = 1
x x
x
x x x
x x x
x
4 4
x x
4
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim
x
y = x ( A. O.)
f ( x) =
( x + 4) xb =
4
x3 1
4x3 ( x3 1) ( x4 4) 3x2
f ( x) =
x4 4 x4 + x
x 4
b = 3 b = 0
lim
3
x
x 1
x 1
f ( x) =
x2 ( x4 4x +12)
( x 1)
( x 1)
( x 1)
x ( x 4x +12)
= 0 x =0( vc
f `( x) =0
. .) ; f ( x) en x =1( vc
. .) domf (x)
( x 1)
( 6x 12x + 24x)( x 1) 2( x 4x +12x )( x 1)(3x )
f ( x) =
( x 1)
( x 1) 6x 12x + 24x 6x +12x 24x 6x + 24x 72x f ( x) = 6x x 8x + 2x 4
f ( x) =
( x 1)
( x 1)
2
6x x4 8x3 + 2x 4
INTERVALO
(,0)
x=0
(0,1)
x=1
(1,)
( x 1)
3
f ( x) =0
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
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x = 0 y = 4 Punto ( 0, 4 )
y = 0 x 4 = 4 x = 1.41 x 2 = 4 Puntos 2, 0
( x = 4) x
Corte de la asntota con la curva : x =
( x 1)
4
7) f ( x )
( x 1)
=
x = x 4 4 x = 4 Punto ( 4, 4 )
x +1
Domf ( x ) : \ { 1}
Asntotas : Vertical : x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
m = lim
f (x)
m = lim
x
x
x2 2x + 1
x +1 m =
= m = lim
lim
x
x 2
x
x2 + x
x2
b = lim f ( x ) m x b = lim
x
( x 2 2 x + 1)
( x 1) 2
(x
2 x + 1)
( x + 1)
x b = lim
(x
2x + 1 x2 x )
x2
m =1
x
+
x2
( x + 1)
( 3 x + 1)
b = lim
( x + 1)
b = 3 y = x 3 ( A. O .)
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f (x)=
2 ( x 1)( x + 1) ( x 1)
f ( x) =
( x 1) [ 2 x + 2 x + 1] f x = ( x 1)( x + 3 )
( )
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
( x 1)( x + 3 ) = 0 x = 1 v.c. ; x = 3 v.c. ; f x
f ``( x ) = 0
( )
( ) ( )
( x + 1)
2
en x = 1 ( v.c.) Domf ( x )
( x + 1) ( 2 x + 2 )( x + 1) 2 ( x 2 + 2 x 3)
( 2 x + 2 )( x + 1) 2 ( x 2 + 2 x 3) ( x + 1)
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
4
4
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
f ( x ) =
2x2 + 2x + 2x + 2 2x2 4x + 6
( x + 1)
f ( x ) en x = 1( p. p.i.) Domf ( x)
3
f ( x ) =
( x + 1)
INTERVALO
(,3)
x=3
(3,1)
x=1
(1,1)
x=1
(1,)
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Mximorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
( x 1)
Corte de la Asntota con la curva :
( x + 1)
= x 3 x 2 2 x + 1 = x 2 + x 3 x 3 ( corte )
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x
x 1
Domf ( x) : \ {1,1}
8) f ( x ) =
A sin totas.
Vertical : x = 1; x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim
x
x
x
x
( x 1)
2
1
2
x
m = lim 2
= m = lim 2 x
m = 0 ( A. O.)
x ( x 1) x
x x 1
2 2
x x
y = b
Horizontal :
x
2
x
b = lim 2 x
b = 0 y = 0 ( A. H .)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 2
x
x ( x 1)
x x 1
2 2
x x
( x 1) x ( 2x) f x = x 1 2x f x = ( x +1)
( )
( )
( x 1)
( x 1)
( x 1)
( x + 1)
= 0 x + 1 0; f ( x ) en x = 1 ( v.c.)domf ( x)
f ( x) = 0
1
x
( )
2x ( x 1) + 2 ( x + 1)( x 1) ( 2 x )
2x ( x 1) x + 1 + 2x + 2
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
( x 1)
( x 1)
2x ( x + 3)
2x ( x + 3)
= 0 x = 0 ( p. p.i.) ; x + 3 0; f ( x ) x = 1domf ( x)
f ( x ) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
( x 1)
( x 1)
f ( x) =
INTERVALO
(X)
(X)
(X)
x=0
(0,1)
x=1
(,1)
x=1
(1,0)
(1,)
RESUMEN
,
A.V
,
Puntodeinflexin.
,
A.V
,
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9) f ( x ) =
(x
+ 3)
Domf ( x) : \
Asntotas.
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim
x
x
x
x
x2 + 3
x
m = lim
= m = lim
m = 0 ( A. O.)
2
x x x2 + 3
x
x
x +3
2
x
Horizontal : y = b
x
x b = 1 y =1 ( A. H.)
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim
b = lim
2
x
x x2 + 3
x x + 3
x2
x
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1 2
( x + 3) x 2 ( x + 3) 2 ( 2x )
2
x + 3) 2 x2 + 3 x2
(
3
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
2
2
( x + 3)
( x + 3)
( x2 + 3)3
2
1
2
f ( x ) 0 ( v.c.)
1
3
1
3x ( x2 + 3) 2 ( 2 x )
2
2
x
x
9
3
+
(
)
2
9 x
f x =
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
( )
3
3
2
2
( x 2 + 3)5
( x 1)
( x + 3)
f ( x ) = 0
9 x
( x + 3)
2
= 0 x = 0 ( p. p.i ) ; x2 + 3 0.
INTERVALO
(,0)
x=0
(0,)
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
RESUMEN
+
,
Puntodeinflexin
Punto ( 0, 0 )
( no hay corte )
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10) f ( x )
(x
=
9)
2x 4
Domf ( x) : \ {2}
Asntotas.
Vertical : x = 2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
(x
9)
(x
9)
f ( x)
x 9
1
x2
m = lim 2 x 4 m = lim 2
= m = lim
m =
x
x
x 2 x 4 x
x ( 2 x 4 x )
x
x
2
2
x
2
2
x2 9) x
(
1 ( x 9 x + 2x )
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
b = lim
x
x ( 2 x 4 )
x 2
2
x2
m = lim
( 9 + 2 x )
1
1
x
b = lim
b = 1 y = x + 1 ( A. O.)
x 2
2
( x 2)
f ( x) =
2x ( 2x 4) ( x2 9)
f ( x) = 0
( 2x 4)
2 ( x2 4x + 9)
f ( x) =
4 x 2 8 x 2 x 2 + 18
( 2x 4)
INTERVALO
(,2)
x=2
(2,)
2 ( x2 4x + 9)
( 2x 4)
= 0 x 2 4 x + 9 0; f ( x ) en x = 2 Domf ( x)
( 2x 4)
2
2 ( 2 x 4 )( 2 x 4 ) 2 ( x 2 4 x + 9 ) 2 ( 2 x 4 ) 2
f ( x ) =
4
( 2x 4)
2 ( 2 x 4 ) ( 4 x 2 16 x + 16 4 x 2 + 16 x 36 )
f ( x ) =
4
( 2x 4)
f ( x ) en x = 2 Domf ( x)
2
f ( x) =
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
+
f ( x ) =
40
( 2x 4)
RESUMEN
,
A. V.
,
246
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x2 9)
(
1
Corte de la Asntota con la curva : x + 1 =
x 2 9 = x 2 2 x + 2 x 4 ( corte )
2
2x 4
2 x2
x2 x 2
Domf ( x) : \ {1,2}
11) f ( x) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1; x = 2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
2 x2
2x2
2
2
3
f ( x)
2x
m = lim
m = lim x x 2 m = lim 3 2
= m = lim 3 x2
m = 0 ( A. O.)
x
x
x x x 2x
x ( x x 2x )
x
x
x3
Horizontal : y = b
2x2
2
2x
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim 2
b = lim 2 x
b = 2 y = 2 ( A. H.)
x x x 2
x
x x x 2
x2
4x ( x2 x 2) 2x2 ( 2x 1)
2x ( x 4)
2x ( x + 4)
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
2
2
2
2
2
( x x 2)
( x x 2)
( x2 x 2)
2
f ( x) = 0
2x ( x + 4)
(x
x 2)
247
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f ( x) =
( 4x 8) ( x2 x 2)
( 2x2 8x) 2( x2 x 2) ( 2x 2)
( x x 2)
2( x x 2) ( 2x + 4) ( x x 2) + 2x ( x + 4)( 2x 1)
4 x + 6x + 4
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
( x x 2)
( x x 2)
4
f ( x) = 0 x2 + 6x2 + 4 0, ( p. pi. .)
f ( x) en x = 1; x = 2Domf (x)
INTERVALO
(,4)
x=4
(X)
(X)
16/9
(4,1)
x=1
(1,0)
x=0
(0,2)
x=2
(2,)
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Mximorelativo
,
A. V.
,
2x2
2 x 2 2 x 4 = 2 x 2 x = 2 P ( 2, 2 )
2
x x2
248
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x2 3x + 2
x2 + 2x +1
Domf (x): \ {1}
12) f ( x) =
Asntotas.
Vertical : x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
(x
x2 3x + 2
( x +1)
x
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim
x
x
x
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim
x
3x + 2)
3
x 2x + 2
= m = lim 3 x 2
m = 0 ( A. O.)
2
x x ( x +1)
x x + 2x + x
x3
( x2 3x + 2)
2
m = lim
( x 3x + 2) b =
lim
(x
( x + 2x +1)
2
x2
b = 1 y = 1( A. H.)
+ 2x +1)
x2
( x +1) ( 2x 3)( x +1) 2( x 2)( x 1)
( x +1)
x = 1Domf ( x)
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
5 ( x + 1) ( 5 x 7 ) 3 ( x 1)
3
( x + 1)
2 (13 5 x )
( x + 1)
INTERVALO
(,1)
x=1
1,
; si f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) =
2 (13 5 x )
( x + 1)
( x 1)
5 ( x + 1) 3 ( 5 x 7 )
6
( x + 1)
13
=0 x =
( p. p.i.) ; f ( x ) x = 1Domf ( x)
5
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo.
+
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
249
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(x
Corte de la Asntota con la curva :
(x
2
2
3x + 2 )
+ 2 x + 1)
= 1 x 2 3 x + 2 = x 2 2 x + 1 x =
P ( 15 ,1)
1
5
13) f ( x )
(x
=
+ 1)
x2 1
Domf ( x) : ( , 1) (1, )
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1; x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f ( x)
(x
+ 1)
(x
+ 1)
x +1
1
x 1 m =
x2
= m = lim
m = m = 1
lim
2
2
x
x
x
x
1
x x 1
x x 1
x2
x 2 + 1)
(
( x 2 + 1) x x 2 1
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x b = lim
=
x
x
x
x2 1
x2 1
m = lim
m = lim
( 3x
b =
+ 1)
x
x2 1
x2 1
=0
y = x ( A. O.) ; y = x ( A. O.)
250
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f ( x) =
2 x ( x 2 1) 2
si f ( x ) = 0
1 2
x 1) 2 2 x ( x 2 + 1)
(
x 2 x 2 2 x 2 1
x ( x 2 3)
2
=
f
x
f
x
(
)
(
)
1
3
2
2
( x2 1)
( x2 1)
x
x
1
1
( )( ) 2
x ( x 2 3)
(x
1)
1
( 3x 3)( x 1) ( x 3x ) 32 ( x2 1) 2 ( 2 x )
f ( x ) =
3
( x2 1)
2
3
2
2
3 ( x 2 1) 2 ( x 2 1) x 2 ( x 2 3)
3 ( x 2 + 1)
f ( x ) =
;( p. p.i.)
f ( x ) =
3
5
2
( x2 1)
( x 1)
INTERVALO
(X)
(,3)
x=3
22
(3,1)
x=1
x=1
(1,3)
x=3 22
(3,)
(X)
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo
,
A.V.
AV
,
Mnimorelativo
,
251
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
14) f ( x )
(8 x )
=
3
2 x2
Domf ( x) : \ {0}
Asntotas.
Vertical : x = 0
Oblicua : y = mx + b
(8 x )
(8 x )
m = lim
f ( x)
x
m = lim
2 x2
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
f ( x) =
f ( x) = 0
8 x3
x3 m = 1
=
m
=
lim
3
3
x 2 x
x 2 x
2
3
x
m = lim
(8 x ) x b =
3x 2 ( 2 x 2 ) ( 8 x3 ) 4 x
4x4
( x3 + 16 )
(8 x
2x
f ( x) =
lim
x3 )
x2
2x2
x2
1
b = 0 y = x ( A. O.)
2
( x3 + 16 )
2 x 4 32 x
=
f
x
( )
4 x4
2 x3
f ( x) =
f ( x ) = 4 ; ( p. p.i.)
f ( x) =
6
4
4x
4x
x
INTERVALO
(,2.52)
x=2.52
(2.52,0)
x=0
(0,)
(X)
(X)
(X)
+
1.9
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
A.V.
,
P ( 2, 0 )
(8 x ) = 1 x 8 x
3
2x
= x3 ( corte )
252
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x3
4 x2
Domf ( x) : \ {2, 2}
15) f ( x ) =
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 2; x = 2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x3
x3
2
f ( x)
x3
m = lim 4 x = m = lim
m = 1
m = lim
3
x
x
x 4 x x
x
x
3
x
x3
x b = 0 y = x ( A. O.)
2
x
x 4 x
x 2 (12 x 2 )
x 2 (12 x 2 )
si f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 3.46; x = 0; (v.c.)
f ( x) =
2
2
( x2 4)
( x2 4)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
f ( x ) en x = 2 Domf ( x)
f ( x ) =
8 x ( x 2 + 12 )
(4 x )
2 3
; si f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) en x = 2 Domf ( x)
8 x ( x 2 + 12 )
(4 x )
2 3
= 0 x = 0( p. p.i.);
253
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INTERVALO
, 23
23
23 , 2
2
2, 0
0
0, 2
2
2, 23
23
23,
(X)
33
33
(X)
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mximorelativo.
,
P (0, 0)
(x )
3
4 x
= x x 3 = 4 x + x 3 x = 0; P (0, 0)
254
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x3
1 x2
Domf ( x ) : \ { 1,1}
16) f ( x ) =
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 1; x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x3
x3
2
f (x)
x3
m = lim
m = lim 1 x = m = lim
m =1
3
x
x
x x x
x
x
3
x
x3
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x b = 0 y = x ( A. O .)
2
x
x 1 x
x 2 ( x 2 3)
x 2 ( x 2 3)
f ( x ) =
= 0 x = 1.73; x = 0( v.c.)
0
si
f
x
(
)
2
2
( x 2 1)
( x 2 1)
f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x )
f ( x ) =
2x
(x
(x
+ 3)
1)
si f ( x )= 0
2x
(x
(x
+ 3)
1)
= 0 x = 0 ( p. p.i.)
P (0, 0)
( x ) = x x
Corte de la Asntota con la curva :
1 x2
= x x x = 0; P (0, 0)
3
INTERVALO
, 3
3
3 , 1
1
1, 0
0
0, 1
1
1, 3
3
3,
(X)
33
33
(X)
+
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mximorelativo.
,
255
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x 1
2x +1
Domf ( x ) : \ { 21}
17) f ( x ) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x =
1
2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x 1
x 1
f (x)
x2
m = lim 2 x + 1 = m = lim
m = 0 ( A.O .)
m = lim
2
x
x
x 2 x + x
x
x
2
x
x 1
b = 12 y = 12 ( A. H . )
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
x 2 x + 1
3
3
si f ( x ) = 0
= 0 f ( x ) en x = 21 Domf ( x )
f ( x ) =
2
2
+
+
2
1
2
1
x
x
(
)
(
)
f ( x ) =
12
( 2 x + 1)
si f ( x )= 0
12
( 2 x + 1)
= 0 f ( x ) en x =
1
2
INTERVALO
,
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
Domf ( x )
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
256
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x3
18) f ( x ) =
( x 1)2
Domf ( x) : \ {1}
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x3
x3
2
3
f ( x)
( x 1)
m = lim
m = lim
= m = lim 3 x 2
m =1
x
x
x x 2 x + x
x
x
x3
x3
x3 x3 2 x 2 + x
b
=
b = 2 y = x + 2( AO
. .)
lim
2
x ( x 1)
x
( x 1)2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
x2 ( x 3)
( x 1)
6x
( x 1)
si f ( x ) = 0
si f ( x)= 0
x2 ( x 3)
( x 1)
6x
( x 1)
= 0 x = 0; x = 3(v.c.); f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x)
= 0 x = 0( p. p.i.) f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x)
257
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INTERVALO
, 0
0
0 ,1
1
1, 3
3
3,
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo.
x3 8
x
Domf ( x) : \ {1}
19) f ( x ) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 0;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x 8
x3 8
3
f ( x)
x3 8
m = lim
m = lim x = m = lim x2 m = 0 ( A.O.); b = lim
b
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
3
x
3
2 ( x3 + 4 )
= 0 x = 1.59(v.c.); f ( x ) en x = 0 Domf ( x)
x2
2 ( x3 8)
f ( x) =
si f ( x)= 0
= 0 x = 2( p. p.i.) f ( x ) en x = 0 Domf ( x)
x3
x3
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0 x = 2; P(2, 0)
f ( x) =
x2
2 ( x3 8 )
si f ( x ) = 0
2 ( x3 + 4 )
258
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INTERVALO
, 1.59
1.59
1.59 ,0
0
0, 2
2
2,
(X)
7.55
(X)
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
x2 x + 2
x
Domf ( x) : \ {0}
20) f ( x ) =
Asntotas :
Vertical : x = 0
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x2 x + 2
x2 x + 2
f ( x)
x
x2
m = lim
= m = lim
m =1
m = lim
x
x
x
x
x
x2
2
x
x2 x + 2
x2 x + 2 x2
x b = lim
b = 1 y = x 1( A.O.)
x
x
x
x
x
x2 2
x2 2
f ( x) = 2 si f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 2(v.c.); f ( x ) en x = 0 Domf ( x)
x
x2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
259
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4
4
si f ( x)= 0 3 = 0 f ( x ) en x = 0 Domf ( x)
3
x
x
Cortes con los ejes : corte
f ( x) =
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2, 0
0
0, 2
2
2,
(X)
7.55
(X)
+
x2 x + 2
= x 1 corte
x
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Mximorelativo.
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
260
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x3 + 3
x
Domf ( x) : \ {0}
21) f ( x ) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 0
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x +3
x3 + 3
3
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim x = m = lim x2 m = 0 ( AO
. .)
x
x
x x
x
x
x3
x3 + 3
b
x
x
x
2x3 3
2x3 3
f ( x) = 2 si f ( x ) = 0 2 = 0 x = 1.44(v.c.); f ( x ) en x = 0 Domf ( x)
x
x
3
2 ( x + 3)
2 ( x3 + 3)
f ( x) =
si f ( x)= 0
= 0 x = 1.44( p. p.i.) f ( x ) en x = 0 Domf ( x)
x3
x3
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0 x = 1.44; P(1.44,0)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
INTERVALO
, 1.44
1.44
1.44 ,0
0
0, 1.44
1.44
1.44,
(X)
3.93
(X)
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
261
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
22) f ( x) =
x(x 4)
(x + x 2)2
2
x
x
x5
x(x 4)
b = 0 y = 0( AH
. .)
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim 2
2
x
x ( x + x 2)
2
f (x) =
f (x) =
2( x3 6x2 4)
( x2 + x 2)
si f ( x) = 0
6 ( x4 8x3 16x 4)
( x + x 2)
2
2( x3 6x2 4)
( x2 + x 2)
si f (x)= 0
= 0 x = 6.107(vc
. .); f ( x) en x = 2; x = 1 Domf (x)
6 ( x4 8x3 16x 4)
( x + x 2)
2
=0
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2, 0.24
0.24
0.24 ,1
1
1, 6.1
6.1
6.1, 8.2
8.2
8.2,
(X)
0.0075
0.2158
0.006
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mximorelativo.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
262
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
23) f ( x ) =
4 x2
( x2 5x + 4)2
Domf ( x) : \ {1,4}
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 1; x = 4
Oblicua : y = mx + b
4 x2
4 x2
2
2
f ( x)
( x 5x + 4)
x5
. .)
m = lim
m = lim
= m = lim 5
m = 0 ( AO
2
4
3
x
x
x x 10 x + 33x 40x + 16 x
x
x
x5
4 x2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 2
b = 0 y = 0( A.H .)
2
x
x ( x 5x + 4)
f ( x) =
2 ( x3 12x + 20)
(x
5x + 4)
si f ( x ) = 0
2 ( x3 12x + 20)
(x
5x + 4 )
x = 4.107(v.c.); f ( x ) en x = 4; x = 1Domf ( x)
f ( x) =
(x
5x + 4 )
si f ( x)= 0
=0
(x
5x + 4 )
=0
4 x2
= 0 x = 2; x = 2 P(2,0); P(2,0)
( x2 5x + 4)2
263
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INTERVALO
, 6.24
6.24
6.24, 4.1
4.1
4.1 ,1
1
1, 2.24
2.24
2.24, 4
4
4,
(X)
0.006
0.0075
0.2158
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
Mnimorelativo.
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
x4 2 x2
x2 1
Domf ( x) : \ {1,1}
24) f ( x ) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1; x = 1;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x 2x
x 2x
2
4
f ( x)
m = lim x 1 = m = lim 3x
m ( A.O.)
m = lim
x
x
x x x
x
x
4
x
4
2
x 2x
b
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
2
x
x x 1
4
264
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f ( x ) =
2x (x4 2x2 + 2)
(x
1)
si : f ( x ) = 0
x = 0 ( v .c .); f ( x ) en x = 1 D om f ( x )
f ( x ) =
2 ( x6 3x4 2)
(x
1)
si : f ( x )= 0
2x (x4 2x2 + 2)
(x
1)
2 ( x6 3x4 2)
(x
1)
=0
=0
x = 1.78; ( p . p .i.); f ( x ) en x = 1 D om f ( x )
C ortes con los ejes : x = 0 y = 0; P (0, 0) ; y = 0 x = 2
C ortes entre la funcin y la asntota :
INTERVALO
, 1.78
1.78
1.78, 1
1
1 ,0
0
0,1
1
1, 1.78
1.78
1.78,
(X)
1.74
1.74
(X)
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
265
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( x 2 + 1)
x2 1
Domf ( x ) : \ { 1,1}
25) f ( x ) =
x3
m = lim
m = lim x 1 = m = lim
m = 0 ( A.O .)
3
x
x
x x x
x
x
3
x
( x 2 + 1)
b = 1 y = 1( A. H .)
x
x2 1
4x
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 0 ( v .c .); f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x )
2
2
( x 1)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
f ( x ) =
4x
( x 1)
4 ( 3 x + 1)
4 ( 3 x + 1)
f ( x ) =
si : f ( x )= 0
= 0 ; ( p . p .i.); f ( x ) en
(1 x )
(1 x )
2
INTERVALO
, 1
1
1,0
0
0 ,1
1
1,
(X)
(X)
(X)
x = 1 Domf ( x )
( x 2 + 1)
= 1 corte
x2 1
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
A.V.
266
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
x2
x2 + x 2
Domf ( x) : \ {2,1}
26) f ( x ) =
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 2; x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x2
x2
2
3
f ( x)
m = lim x + x 2 = m = lim 3 x 2
m = 0 ( A.O.)
m = lim
x
x
x x + x 2
x
x
x3
x2
b = 1 y = 1( A.H .)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 2
x
x x + x 2
x ( x 4)
x ( x 4)
f ( x) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 0; x = 4 (v.c.)
2
2
2
2
x
+
x
x
+
x
2
2
(
)
(
)
f ( x ) en x = 2; x = 1 Domf ( x)
f ( x) =
2 ( x3 6 x 2 4 )
(x
+ x 2)
si : f ( x)= 0
2 ( x3 6 x 2 4 )
(x
+ x 2)
=0
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2,0
0
0 ,1
1
1,4
4
4, 6.1
6.1
6,
(X)
0.88
0.90
x2
= 1 x = 2 p(2,1)
x + x2
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Mximorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
267
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
27) f ( x ) =
2 x( x4 2 x2 + 2)
( x2 1)2
Domf ( x) : \ {1,1}
Verticales : x = 1; x = 1
Asntotas :
Oblicua : y = mx + b
2 x( x4 2 x2 + 2)
(2 x5 4 x3 + 4 x)
2
2
f ( x)
( x 1)
x5
m = lim
m = lim
= m = lim
m=2
3
2
x
x
x x 2 x + x
x
x
x5
2 x( x4 2 x2 + 2)
2 x b = 0 y = 2 x( AO
. .)
x
( x2 1)2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
f ( x) =
2 ( x 6 3x 4 2 )
( x2 1)
si : f ( x ) = 0
2 ( x 6 3x 4 2 )
( x2 1)
=0
24 x ( x2 + 1)
(x
1)
si : f ( x)= 0
24 x ( x2 + 1)
(x
1)
= 0 x = 0( p. p.i.); f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x)
2 x( x 2 x + 2)
= 2 x x = 0; p(0,0)
( x2 1)2
4
268
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
INTERVALO
, 1.78
1.78
1.78, 1
1
1 ,0
0
0,1
1
1, 1.78
1.78
1.78,
(X)
1.74
1.74
(X)
+
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Mximorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
28) f ( x ) =
x 2 ( x 2 12 )
2 ( x2 4)
Domf ( x) : \ {2, 2}
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 2; x = 2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x 2 ( x 2 12 )
2 ( x2 4)
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim
= m = 0 ( A.O.)
x
x
x
x
2
2
x ( x 12 )
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
b = 12 y = 12 ( A.H .)
2
2
x
x
2 ( x 4)
2
f ( x) =
4 x ( x 2 + 12 )
( x2 4)
si : f ( x ) = 0
4 x ( x 2 + 12 )
( x2 4)
= 0; x = 0(v.c); f ( x ) en x = 2 Domf ( x)
269
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f ( x) =
12 ( x4 + 24x2 + 16)
( x2 4)
si : f ( x)= 0
12 ( x4 + 24x2 + 16)
( x2 4)
=0
( p. p.i.); f ( x ) en x = 2 Domf ( x)
Cortes con los ejes : x = 0 y = 0; P(0,0); y = 0 x = 2 3
Cortes entre la funcin y la asntota :
x2 ( x2 12)
2 ( x 4)
2
1
= corte
2
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2,0
0
0 ,2
2
2,
(X)
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mximorelativo
,
.
,
270
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
29) f ( x ) =
(x
4x
1)
Domf ( x) : \ {1,1}
Verticales : x = 1; x = 1
Asntotas :
m = lim
f ( x)
x
f ( x) =
m = lim
4 ( 3x 2 + 1)
( x 2 1)
f ( x) =
(x
( x2 1)
x
4x
m = 0 ( A.O.); b = lim
b = 0 y = 0( A.H .)
2
2
x
( x 1)
si : f ( x ) = 0
48 x ( x 2 + 1)
1)
Oblicua : y = mx + b
4x
4 ( 3x 2 + 1)
( x 2 1)
si : f ( x)= 0
= 0; (v.c); f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x)
48 x ( x 2 + 1)
(x
1)
=0
x = 0( p. p.i.); f ( x ) en x = 1 Domf ( x)
Cortes con los ejes : x = 0 y = 0; P(0, 0); Cortes entre f ( x) y A.H :
(x
4x
2
1)
= 0 x = 0 p(0, 0)
INTERVALO
, 1
1
1,0
0
0 ,1
1
1,
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
271
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
30) f ( x ) =
x3
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 1
( x 1)
Domf ( x ) : \ {1}
2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
Asntota Oblicua :
x3
f ( x)
x3
x 1 2
m = lim
m = lim ( ) = m = 1; b = lim
x b = 2 y = x + 2( A.O.)
2
x
x
x ( x 1)
x
x
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
x 2 ( x 3)
( x 1)
6x
( x 1)
x 2 ( x 3)
si : f ( x ) = 0
si : f ( x )= 0
( x 1)
6x
( x 1)
= 0; x = 0; x = 3(v.c ); x = 1 Domf ( x )
= 0 x = 0; ( p. p.i.); x = 1 Domf ( x )
x3
( x 1)
= x + 2 x = 23 p ( 23 , 83 )
INTERVALO
, 0
0
0,1
1
1 ,3
3
3,
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
272
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
x2 2
2
f ( x) =
x
x
Domf ( x ) : \ {0}
31) f ( x ) = x
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 0
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x 2
x = m =1
m = lim
m = lim
x
x
x
x
2
x 2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x b = 0 y = x ( A.O.)
x
x
x
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
= 0; x = 0 Domf ( x )
f ( x ) = 2 si : f ( x ) = 0
x
x2
2
2
f ( x ) = 3 si : f ( x )= 0 3 = 0; x = 0 Domf ( x )
x
x
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0; x = P ( 1, 0); P (1, 0)
2
f ( x)
INTERVALO
, 0
0
0,
(X)
(X)
+
x2 2
= x corte
x
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
273
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
2 x2
x 1
Domf ( x ) : \ {1}
32) f ( x ) =
Verticales : x = 1
Asntotas :
Oblicua : y = mx + b
2 x2
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim x 1 = m = 2
x
x
x
x
2
2x
2 x b = 2 y = 2 x + 2( A.O.)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
x x 1
2x ( x 2)
2x ( x 2)
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0; x = 0; x = 2(v.c.); x = 1 Domf ( x )
f ( x ) =
2
2
( x 1)
( x 1)
f ( x ) =
( x 1)
si : f ( x )= 0
( x 1)
= 0; x = 1 Domf ( x )
INTERVALO
, 0
0
0,1
1
1 ,2
2
2,
(X)
(X)
+
2x2
= 2 x + 2 corte
x 1
(X)
RESUMEN
,
Mximorelativo
,
A.V.
,
Mnimorelativo
,
274
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
1+ x
x
Domf ( x) : \ {0}
33) f ( x ) =
Verticales : x = 0
Oblicua : y = mx + b
1+ x
f ( x)
1+ x
m = lim
m = lim x = m = 0; b = lim
b = 1 y = 1( A.H .)
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
f ( x) = 2 si : f ( x ) = 0 2 = 0; x = 0 Domf ( x)
x
x
2
2
f ( x) = 3 si : f ( x)= 0 3 = 0; x = 0 Domf ( x)
x
x
1+ x
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0; x = P(1,0); P(1,0); Cortes entre f ( x) y A.H :
= 1 corte
x
Asntotas :
INTERVALO
, 0
0
0,
(X)
(X)
+
(X)
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
275
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
x2 4
x2 + 4
D om f ( x) : \
(x)=
34) f
V ertica les :
A sn to ta s :
O b licu a : y = m x + b
x 4
2
x2 4
= lim x + 4 =
m = 0; b = lim 2
b = 1 y = 1( A . H .)
x
x x + 4
16 x
si : f ( x ) = 0
=
=
x
v
c
0;
0
(
.
.)
2
(x2 + 4)
2
m = lim
f ( x ) =
(x) m
(x
x
16 x
2
+ 4)
16 (4 - 3 x 2 )
f ( x ) =
(x
+ 4)
si : f ( x )= 0
16 (4 - 3 x 2 )
(x
+ 4)
= 0; x =
4
3
2 3
3
( p . p .i .)
INTERVALO
0,
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
,0
0
(X)
x2 4
= 1 co rte
x2 + 4
,
Mnimorelativo
,
,
276
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
35) f ( x ) = Ln( x 2 1)
Domf ( x) : x 2 1 > 0 (, 1) (1, )
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f ( x)
Ln( x 2 1)
m = lim
m = se aplica Lhospital
x
x
x
x
2x
2
2
( x 1)
m = lim
m = lim 2
=0 m=0
x
x ( x 1)
x
m = lim
2x
2x
= 0; x = 0; x = 1 domf ( x )
f ( x ) = 2 si : f ( x ) = 0 2
x 1
x 1
2( x 2 + 1)
2( x 2 + 1)
2( x 2 1) 2 x(2 x)
=
=
= 0; x = 1 domf ( x )
f ( x ) =
f
x
si
f
x
(
)
:
(
)
0
( x 2 1) 2
( x 2 1) 2
( x 2 1) 2
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0; x = 2
Cortes entre la funcin y la asntota : corte
INTERVALO
, 1
1
1
1,
(X)
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
. .
. .
,
277
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
36) f ( x ) = Ln ( x 2 5 x + 6 )
Domf ( x ) : \ [ 2, 3]
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 2; x = 3
Oblicua : y = mx + b
Ln ( x 2 5 x + 6 )
f ( x)
m = lim
m = se aplica Lhospital
x
x
x
x
2x 5
2
m = lim x 5 x + 6 m = 0; b = lim Ln ( x 2 5 x + 6 ) b = ( Rama Parablica )
x
x
x
2x 5
2x 5
f ( x ) = 2
si : f ( x ) = 0 2
= 0; x = 52 (v.c.); x = 2; x = 3 Domf ( x )
x 5x + 6
x 5x + 6
2 x 2 10 x + 13
2 x 2 10 x + 13
f ( x ) = 2
si : f ( x )= 0 2
= 0; x = 2; x = 3 Domf ( x )
2
( x 5 x + 6)
( x 5 x + 6) 2
m = lim
INTERVALO
, 2
2
3
3,
(X)
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
. .
. .
,
278
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
37 ) f ( x ) = Ln x
Domf ( x ) : \ [ 0 ]
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 0;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f (x)
Ln x
m = lim
= m=0
x
x
x
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim Ln x b = 0
m = lim
x
1
1
si : f ( x ) = 0 = 0; x = 0; Domf ( x )
x
x
1
1
f ( x ) = 2 si : f ( x )= 0 2 = 0; x = 0; Domf ( x )
x
x
1
1
y = Ln (- x ), s i x < 0 f ( x ) = si : f ( x ) = 0 = 0; x = 0; Domf ( x )
x
x
1
1
f ( x ) = 2 si : f ( x )= 0 2 = 0; x = 0; Domf ( x )
x
x
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0; x = 1
y = Ln x , si x > 0 f ( x ) =
(,0)
X=0
(0,)
RESUMEN
,
A.V.
,
279
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
38) f ( x ) = Ln ( x 2 4)
Domf ( x ) : \ [ 2, 2 ]
Verticales : x = 2;
Asntotas :
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f (x)
Ln ( x 4)
m = lim
= m=0
x
x
x
x
2
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim Ln ( x 4) b ( Rama parablica )
2
m = lim
x
f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
2x
2x
si : f ( x ) = 0 2
= 0; x = 0( v.c.); x = 2 Domf ( x )
( x 4)
( x 4)
2
2 ( x2 + 4)
(x
4)
si : f ( x )= 0
(x
(x
+ 4)
4)
= 0; x = 2; Domf ( x )
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2
2,
(X)
(X)
(X)
RESUMEN
,
. .
. .
,
280
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
1 + x
39 ) f ( x ) = Ln
1 x
Domf ( x ) : ( 1,1)
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
1 + x
Ln
f ( x)
1 + x
1 x = m =; 0 b =
m = lim
m = lim
lim Ln
b i\
x
x
x
x
x
1 x
2
2
f ( x ) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0; x = 1 Domf ( x )
( x + 1)(1 x )
( x + 1)(1 x )
f ( x) =
4x
( x + 1) ( x 1)
2
si : f ( x)= 0
4x
( x + 1) ( x 1)
2
= 0; x = 0( p. p.i.) x = 1; Domf ( x)
2x
Lnx
Domf ( x) : \ + { 1 }
40) f ( x ) =
Verticales : x = 1;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
2x
f ( x)
2x
m = lim
m = lim Lnx = m = 0; b = lim
b
x
x
x Lnx
x
x
2( Ln( x) 1)
2( Ln( x) 1)
f ( x) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
=0
2
2
( Lnx )
( Lnx )
Asntotas :
281
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f ( x ) =
2(2 Ln ( x ))
x ( Lnx )
si : f ( x )= 0
2(2 Ln ( x ))
x ( Lnx )
= 0; x = e 2 ( p. p.i.)
x = 0( p. p.i.) f ( x ); x = 1 Domf ( x )
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0; x = 0; Cortes entre f ( x ) y la asntota : corte
INTERVALO
0,1
1
1,
+
2
+
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
ex
x
Domf ( x) : \ { 0 }
41) f ( x ) =
Asntotas :
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
Verticales : x = 1;
e x ( x 1)
( x)
si : f ( x ) = 0
e x ( x 2 2 x + 2)
( x)
Oblicua : y = mx + b
e x ( x 1)
( x)
si : f ( x)= 0 =
e x ( x2 2 x + 2)
( x)
0; x = 0 Domf ( x)
Cortes con los ejes : corte; Cortes entre la funcin y la asntota : corte
282
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
INTERVALO
, 0
0
0, 1
1
1,
+
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
,
e
x2
Domf ( x) : \ + { 0 }
42) f ( x ) =
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 0;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
e
2
f ( x)
x
x
e
m = lim 2 x m ( Rama parablica)
x x
ex
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 2 b = 0; f ( x) > 0 x del dom
x
x x
x
e ( x 2)
e x ( x 2)
:
0
f ( x) =
si
f
x
= 0 x = 2(v.c.); x = 0 Domf ( x)
(
)
3
3
( x)
( x)
f ( x) =
e x ( x 2 4 x + 6)
( x)
si : f ( x)= 0
e x ( x 2 4 x + 6)
( x)
= 0; x = 0 Domf ( x)
INTERVALO
, 0
0
0, 2
2
2,
+
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
,
ex
43) f ( x ) = 2
x 3
Domf ( x) : \ { 3 }
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 3; x = 3
Oblicua : y = mx + b
e
ex
2
f ( x)
m = lim
m = lim x 3 = por Lhospital m = lim 2 x m ( Rama parablica)
x
x
x x
x
x
x
e
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 2
b = 0; f ( x) > 0 x del dom y = 0 A.H .
x
x x 3
e x ( x 2 3) e x (2 x)
e x ( x 2 2 x 3)
=
f ( x) =
f
(
x
)
( x 2 3) 2
( x 2 3)2
si : f ( x ) = 0
f ( x) =
e x ( x 2 2 x 3)
= 0 x = 1(v.c.); x = 3(v.c.) x = 3 Domf ( x)
( x 2 3) 2
e x ( x 4 4 x3 + 12 x + 15)
e x ( x 4 4 x3 + 12 x + 15)
si
:
f
(
x
)
=
0
= 0; x = 3 Domf ( x)
( x 2 3)3
( x 2 3)3
284
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
INTERVALO
, 3
3
3, 1
1
1, 3
+
+
3
3,3
3
3,
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mximorelativo
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
x
44 ) f ( x ) = x
e
Domf ( x ) : \
Asntotas :
Verticales : ;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x
x
1
e
m = lim
= m = lim x ( Rama parablica )
m = lim
x
x x
x e
x
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim x b = 0; y = 0( A.H .); f ( x ) > 0 x del dom
x
x e
(1 x )
(1 x )
= 0 x = 1( v.c.)
si : f ( x ) = 0
f ( x ) =
ex
ex
( x 2)
( x 2)
f ( x ) =
si : f ( x )= 0
= 0; x = 2( p. p.i.)
x
e
ex
Cortes con los ejes : y = 0 x = 0
f ( x)
285
damasorojas8@gmail.com,damasorojas8@galeon.com,joeldama@yahoo.com.
INTERVALO
, 1
1
1, 2
2
2,
0.36
0.27
RESUMEN
,
Mximorelativo
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
x3
45) f ( x ) =
Lnx
Domf ( x) : Lnx = 0 x = 1, adems x > 0 (0,1) (1, )
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
x3
f ( x)
x2
m = lim
m = lim Lnx = m = lim
m
x
x
x
x
Lnx
3
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
b ( Rama parablica)
x
x Lnx
x 2 (3Ln( x) 1)
x 2 (3Ln( x) 1)
si : f ( x ) = 0
=0
f ( x) =
2
2
( Lnx )
( Lnx )
1
( Lnx)
si : f ( x)= 0 =
( Lnx)
0; x = 0 Domf ( x)
286
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INTERVALO
0,1
1
1,
+
3
+
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
,
4 6) f ( x ) = x arctgx
Domf ( x ) : \
Verticales : ;
Asntotas :
Oblicua : y = mx + b
f (x)
x arctgx
arct gx
m = lim
= m = lim 1
x
x
x
x
x
x
m = lim 1
= 1 0 = 1( Rama parablica )
x
1 + x 2
b = li m f ( x ) mx b = lim ( x arctgx ) x b
m = lim
x
x2
= 0 x = 0( v.c.)
si
f
x
:
0
( )
1 + x2
1 + x2
2x
2x
si : f ( x )= 0
= 0; x = 0( p . p .i.)
f ( x ) =
2 2
(1 + x )
(1 + x 2 ) 2
Cortes con los ejes : x = 0 y = 0
f ( x ) =
287
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INTERVALO
, 0
0
0,
+
+
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
1
; (0, 2 )
senx
Domf ( x) : senx = 0 x = 0 + k ; k ] Donf ( x) : \ { k} Donf ( x) : \ { }
47) f ( x ) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x =
cos x
cos x
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 2 + 2 k (v.c.); x = 32 + 2 k (v.c.)
f ( x) =
2
sen x
sen 2 x
x = 2 (v.c.); x = 32 (v.c.)
cos 2 x + 1
cos 2 x + 1
:
(
)
0
si
f
x
=
= 0; ( p. p.i.)
sen3 x
sen3 x
Cortes con los ejes : ; Cortes entre la funcin y la asntota :
f ( x) =
INTERVALO
0,
,2
+
1
+
+
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo
,
. .
,
Mximorelativo
288
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48) f ( x ) = x 2 2 x
Domf ( x) : (, 0] [ 2, +)
Verticales :
Asntotas :
f ( x)
x2 2 x
m = lim
= m = 1
lim f ( x ) = m = lim
x
x
x
x
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
b = lim
2x
x 2x x
2
(
x 2 x + x b = lim
2
x2 2x + x
2 x
x2 2x + x
= 1 y = x + 1( A.O.)
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
b = lim
x2 2 x x
x2 2 x x
x2 2 x
= m =1
lim f ( x ) = + m = lim
x +
x
x
)(
(
x 2 x x b = lim
2
x2 2 x x
)(
x2 2 x + x
x2 2 x + x
= 1 y = x 1( A.O.)
289
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f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
x 1
si : f ( x ) = 0
x ( x 2)
1
( x ( x 2))
x 1
= 0 x = 1( v.c.); x = 0; x = 2( v.c.) f ( x )
x ( x 2)
si : f ( x )= 0
1
( x ( x 2)) 3
= 0; x = 0; x = 2 f ( x )( p . p .i.)
INTERVALO
, 0
0
2
2,
RESUMEN
,
49) f ( x) = x2 + 2x
Domf (x):(, 2] [0, +)
Asntotas : Verticales :
lim f ( x) = m = lim
(
b = lim
x
x2 2x x
)(
x2 2x + x
x 2x + x
2
lim f ( x) = + m = lim
x+
f ( x)
x2 + 2x
m = lim
= m = 1; b = lim x2 + 2x + x = lim x2 2x x
x
x
x
x
x
) b = lim
2x
x 2x + x
2
= 1 y = x 1( A.O.)
x2 + 2x
= m = 1
x
290
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b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim
x
b = lim
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
x + 2x x
2
x + 2x + x
2
b = lim
(
x + 2x x b = lim
2
2x
x + 2x + x
2
x +1
si : f ( x ) = 0
x( x + 2)
1
( x( x + 2))
si : f ( x)= 0
x2 + 2x x
)(
x2 + 2x + x
x2 + 2x + x
= 1 y = x +1( AO
. .)
x +1
= 0 x = 1(v.c.); x = 0; x = 2(v.c.) f ( x )
x( x + 2)
1
( x( x + 2))3
INTERVALO
, 2
2
0
0,
RESUMEN
,
291
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50) f ( x ) =
x2 9
Domf ( x ) : ( , 3] [3, + )
Verticales :
Asntotas :
Oblicuas :
f ( x)
m = lim
x
x
lim f ( x ) = m = lim
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim
x
b = lim
x 9 x
2
)(
b = lim f ( x) mx b = lim
f (x) =
) b = lim
x 9 x
x2 9 x
x +
x 9 + x
lim f ( x ) = + m = lim
x +
x2 9
m = 1
x
x 2 9 + x = lim
x2 9 + x
x2 9
=
x
x2 2 x + x
= 0 y = x ( A.O.)
x2 9
m =1
x
(
x 9 x b = lim
2
si : f ( x) =0
)(
x2 9 x
) b = 0 y = x(AO. .)
x2 9 + x
x2 9 + x
= 0 x = 0; x =3Domf (x)
x 9
1
f (x) =
si : f (x)= 0
= 0; x =3Domf (x)
2
3
2
(x 9)
(x 9)3
x 9
1
2
INTERVALO
, 3
3
3
3,
RESUMEN
,
292
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51) f ( x ) = x 2 4 x 2
Domf ( x) : (, 2] [ 2, +) No tiene Asntotas Verticales.
Asntotas Oblicuas :
lim f ( x ) = +
f ( x)
x2 4 + x 2 2
= lim
= =2
x
x +
x
x
1
2
2
lim f ( x ) + 2 x = lim x 4 + x 2 2 x = lim x 4 x 2
x
x +
x +
lim
x 2 4 ( x + 2 ) x 2 4 + ( x + 2 )
=
lim x 4 ( x + 2 ) = lim
x +
x +
x2 4 + ( x + 2)
x2 4 ( x + 2 )
x2 4 x2 4 x 4
4x 8
4
= lim
= = 2 y = 2x 2( AO
. )
x+
x2 4 + x + 2 x+ x2 4 + x + 2 x+ x2 4 + x + 2 2
2
lim f ( x) = lim x 4 x 2 = 2 y = 2( A.H.)
x+
x+
lim
f ( x) =
2x
2 x2 4
1=
= lim
x x2 4
x2 4
si : f ( x ) = 0
x x2 4
x2 4
=0
x x2 4 = 0 x = x2 4 x2 = x2 4 sol ; x = 2 f ( x)(v.c.)
f ( x) =
4
( x 4)
2
si : f ( x)= 0
4
( x2 4)3
= 0; x = 2 f ( x)( p. p.i.)
293
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INTERVALO
, 2
2
2
2,
RESUMEN
,
52) f ( x ) = 3 4 x 2
Domf ( x) : \
Asntotas :
Verticales : ; oblicuas : y = mx + b
3
f ( x)
4 x2
m = lim
= m = 0
lim f ( x ) = m = lim
x
x
x
x
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 3 4 x 2 b
x
4 x2
= m = 0
lim f ( x ) = m = lim
x +
x
x
b = lim f ( x ) mx b = lim 3 4 x 2 b
x +
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
x +
2 x
33 ( 4 x
2 2
2( x 2 + 12)
9
(4 x )
2 5
si : f ( x ) = 0
si : f ( x)= 0
2 x
3 3 ( 4 x2 )
2( x 2 + 12)
9
(4 x )
2 5
= 0 x = 0(v.c.); x = 2(v.c.) f ( x )
= 0; x = 2 f ( x)( p. p.i.)
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2, 0
0
0, 2
2
2,
+
+
0
1.58
RESUMEN
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
Mximorelativo
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
5 3) f ( x ) =
x2 x
D om f ( x ) : ( , 0 ] [1, + )
Asntotas :
Verticales :
O blicuas : y = m x + b
lim f ( x ) = +
f (x)
= lim
lim
x
x +
x
x2 x
= 1
x
x2 + x x x2 + x + x
2
lim f ( x ) + x = lim x + x x = li m
x
x +
x +
x2 + x + x
li m
x +
x2 + x x2
x2 + x + x
= lim
x +
lim f ( x ) = + lim
x +
x +
x
x2 + x + x
f (x)
= lim
x +
x
1
1
y = x + ( A.O .)
2
2
x2 x
=1
x
295
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x+
lim
x+
x2 x x2
= lim
x x + x x+
Pasa por ( 0,0) y (1,0)
x+
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
2x 1
2 x x
1
2
x+
4 ( x( x 1))
x2 x + x
1
1
. .)
y = x ( AO
2
x x+x 2
2
si : f ( x ) = 0
x 2 x x x2 x + x
2x 1
2 x x
si : f ( x)= 0
4 ( x( x 1))3
= 0; x = 1 f ( x)( p. p.i.)
0
1
1,
RESUMEN
,
296
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54) f ( x ) = x2 4 x + 5
4 16 20
en \ f ( x ) > 0 para todo x; Domf ( x) : \
2
Verticales : ; Oblicuas : y = mx + b
Domf ( x) : x2 4 x + 5 = 0 x =
Asntotas :
lim f ( x ) = + lim
lim f ( x ) + x = lim
lim
x+
x +
x2 + 4 x + 5 x2
x + 4x + 5 + x
2
x+
x+
lim f ( x ) x = lim
x+
x +
x2 + 4 x + 5 x
x +
)(
x2 + 4 x + 5 + x
x2 + 4 x + 5 + x
)=
4x + 5
4
= = 2 y = x + 2( AO
. .)
x + 4x + 5 + x 2
2
f ( x)
x2 4 x + 5
= lim
=1
x +
x
x
(
x 4 x + 5 x = lim
2
= lim
4 x + 5
x +
x2 4 x + 5 x
)(
x2 4x + 5 + x
x2 4 x + 5 + x
)=
4
. .)
= 2 y = x 2( AO
x+
x 4x + 5 + x x+ x 4 x + 5 + x 2
x2
x2
f ( x) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x = 2(v.c.)
2
2
x 4x + 5
x 4x + 5
1
1
f ( x) =
si : f ( x)= 0
= 0; f ( x)( p. p.i.)
( x2 4 x + 5)3
( x2 4 x + 5)3
lim
x2 4 x + 5 x2
(
x + 4 x + 5 x = lim
2
= lim
lim f ( x ) = + lim
x+
f ( x)
x2 + 4 x + 5
= lim
= 1
x +
x
x
INTERVALO
, 2
2
1,
+
0
+
+
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo
,
297
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x2
55) f ( x) =
x2 1
Domf (x):(, 1) (1, +)
Asntotas : Verticales : lim f ( x) =+ x =1; lim f ( x) =+ x =1 x = 1
+
x1
x1
Oblicuas : y = mx + b
lim f ( x) =+ lim
f ( x)
x
x
= lim
= lim
=1
x x x2 1 x+ x2 1
x2
x2 x x2 1
=
lim f ( x) + x = lim 2 x = lim
x
x+
x2 1
x 1 x+
( x x x 1)( x + x x 1) = lim
lim
( x 1)( x + x x 1)
(
2
x+
lim
x+
x4 x4 + x2
)(
x4 x2 ( x2 1)
x+
x2 1 x2 + x x2 1
= lim
x+
)(
x2 1 x2 + x x2 1
x2
x2 x2 1 + x ( x2 1)
= lim
x+
=
x2
x2 x2 1 + x3 x
= 0 y = x( AO
. .)
298
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f ( x ) =
f ( x) =
2 x x2 1 x2
2
3
3
3
3
2 x2 1 = 2x ( x 1) x = 2x 2x x = x 2x
( x 1)
2
x( x2 2)
( x 1)
2
f ( x) =
2x
( x2 + 2)
( x2 1)
si : f ( x ) = 0
( x 1)
2
x( x2 2)
( x 1)
2
si : f ( x)= 0
( x 1)
( x2 + 2)
( x2 1)
( x 1)
2
= 0 x = 2; x = 2(v.c.); x = 0; x = 1 Domf ( x)
= 0; x = 1 Domf ( x)
+
, 2
2
+
+
2, 1
+
1, 2
2
+
+
2,
RESUMEN
,
Mnimorelativo
,
. .
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
,
299
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cos x
, ( 32 , 2 )
1 + senx
3 + 4n
Domf ( x) : \ x =
1 + senx = 0 x =
2
para ( 32 , 2 ) Domf ( x) : ( 32 , 2 ) { 2 , 32 }
56) f ( x ) =
Asntotas : Verticales : x =
; x = 32
; x = 32
Oblicuas :
1
1
f ( x) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0 (v.c.); x = 2 ; x = 32 Domf ( x)
(1 + senx)
(1 + senx)
cos x
cos x
f ( x) =
si : f ( x)= 0
= 0; x = 2 ( p. p.i.); x = 2 ; x = 32 Domf ( x)
2
2
(1 + senx)
(1 + senx)
INTERVALO
,
,2
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Puntodeinflexin
,
. .
300
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57) f ( x ) =
x
x 4
2
Domf ( x) : \ {2}
Asntotas :
Verticales : x = 2; x = 2
Oblicua : y = mx + b
, si : 2
0
2
x
x 4
x 4
f ( x) = 2
=
x
x
x 4
2
<0
, si : 2
x 4
x 4
x
2
f ( x)
x
m = lim x 4 = m = 0; b = lim 2
Parte a) m = lim
b = 0 y = 0( A.H .)
x
x
x x 4
x
x
( x2 + 4)
( x2 + 4)
f ( x) = 2
si : f ( x ) = 0 2
= 0; x = 2; Domf ( x)
( x 4)2
( x 4)2
2x( x2 + 12)
2x( x2 + 12)
si : f ( x)= 0
= 0; x = 0;( p. p.i.) x = 2 Domf ( x)
( x2 4)3
( x2 4)3
x
2
f ( x)
x
Parte b) m = lim
b = 0 y = 0( A.H .)
m = lim x 4 = m = 0; b = lim 2
x
x
x
x
x
x 4
( x2 + 4)
( x2 + 4)
:
0
f ( x) = 2
si
f
x
= 0; x = 2; Domf ( x)
(
)
( x 4)2
( x2 4)2
f ( x) =
2 x ( x 2 + 12)
2 x ( x 2 + 12)
= 0; x = 0; ( p. p.i.) x = 2 Domf ( x )
:
(
)
0
si
f
x
( x 2 4) 3
( x 2 4) 3
INTERVALO
, 2
2
2, 0
0
0,2
2
2,
+
+
+
0
+
+
RESUMEN
,
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
,
. .
,
301
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58) f ( x ) =
x x +3
x 1
Domf ( x) : \ {1}
Asntotas : Verticales : x = 1;
Oblicua : y = mx + b
seaplicaladefinicindevalor absoluto :
x( x + 3)
x( x + 3)
x 1 , si : x 1 0
f ( x) =
=
x( x + 3)
x 1 x( x + 3)
, si :
<0
x 1
x 1
x( x + 3)
f ( x)
x( x + 3)
Parte a) m = lim
m = lim x 1 = m = 1; b = lim
x b = 0 y = x( AO
. .)
x
x
x x 1
x
x
( x2 2x 3)
( x2 2x 3)
f ( x) =
si : f ( x ) = 0
= 0; x = 1; x = 3(v.c.) x = 1; Domf ( x)
( x 1)2
( x 1)2
8
8
f ( x) =
si : f ( x)= 0
= 0; ( p. p.i.) x = 1 Domf ( x)
3
( x 1)
( x 1)3
x( x + 3)
f ( x)
x( x + 3)
Parte b) m = lim
m = lim x 1 = m = 1; b = lim
x b = 0 y = x( AO
. .)
x
x
x x 1
x
x
x x +3
302
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( x 2 2 x 3)
( x 2 2 x 3)
:
=
0
= 0; x = 1; x = 3(v.c.) x = 1; Domf ( x)
si
f
x
(
)
( x 1)2
( x 1)2
8
8
si : f ( x)= 0
= 0; ( p. p.i.) x = 1 Domf ( x)
f ( x) =
3
( x 1)
( x 1)3
3
0
3, 1
+
1, 1
1,3
RESUMEN
Corteconeleje
,
Mximorelativo
,
. .
,
Mnimorelativo
3,
DMASOROJAS
FEBRERO2008
303
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