Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Christian Mission
Lowe and Marion Potgieter
"Go therefore
and Jane
Hamilton
is
Faith
Mission.
We
are
fortunate
to
have
LYNNWOOD, WA 98046
and
post to
address.
or
Address
City
State
Zip
RECOMMENDATIONS:
to
which
minister
in
Zimbabwe
we
Christian College
5 1986
in 1-hti near
npar future.
future Another objective
is realise
to discuss
program of
areas a".^he
in order to
the aagricultural
potential of the area in an endeavour to dissuade the Pokot people
from their present distructive course.
This schemeciiffirient
is designed
to encourage a "new
in what has until now
''lociX'''
^i^drpen^^nTTf^^V^s^d^ige
extreme hardship.
gradually over a
l'i',purir\e"aviest I^^the^^ou^set'
tlpe^fng'off'as^ thffchemergear into^ their full earning potential in
the fifth year.
netrimental Influences
+-K late
lat-o
In the
Fifties
undertook
destocking
Fifties the Kenya Government
there were
signs of a overgrazing.
^.
classed as marginal
semblance of grass-cover
finally
drought
and itrpeop?e!"lt'^s^Ura\^i^^^^
tntrodice"haltify'^n order"to rectify some of the damage.
/2
2.
Attitudes
the
horrors
of
Christianity
The Pokot people are estimated to number between 120 000 and 140 000/
of which ten per cent profess the Christian Faith. As long as a Pokot
warrior depends upon his animals for survival and as * a token of
wealth/ he is very much the captive of his tribal culture and he is
inherently a poor candidate for Christianity. As far back as they wish
to remember/ the Pokot have always raided the Karamojong and Turkana
for their livestock. Apart from a young man obtaining his bride price
in this fashion/ the killing of warriors in the opposing tribes very
much determines the prestige he can enjoy in his own clan. Coupled
ian and must totally change his lifestyle. The ownership of cattle
submission as the words defeat and submit are not included in their
vocabulary. So far the major changes that have taken place are with
the younger generation through education and Christianity and with
those who have become settled in one place and no longer totally
depend on their animals. They have shown a will to diversify and even
with their limited knowledge of agriculture have managed adequately.
The fact that in certain areas i
e have become agriculturalists has
made them less of a target of the cattle rustlers. These people have
as a result also become easier to reach with the Gospel and their new
/3
3.
Missions
extremely high and the prospect of their reaching the age of adulthood
used to be two out of ten. Even then life expectancy was not high so
of people and livestock. In the past the nomads have had to seek for
better pasture and have had to dig for water wherever they went. The
reverse has now occurred and the good water/ coupled with schooling/
medical facilities and the prospect of food during a drought have made
the area in close proximity to the mission a very attractive place of
residence. The result is that the people have become less transient
and because of this their animal population poses a serious problem
assisting local families with the preparation of land and the planting
4.
welding and gas cutting gear and have acquired the necessary skills to
maintain and service water pumps, all in a very short space of time.
These men will form a joint operation which will eventually maintain
and administer a comprehensive agricultural contracting operation.
From among these men we will select individuals on a merit basis for
training in other facets of the organization.
Methods
The program will proceed in five annual stages with strict assessment
based on merit. For the first three years the trainees will exercise
virtually no control and be under strict training and surveillance.
From then on they will take gradual control and in
to the larger river beds. These areas would be ideal for establishing
grown successfully. The soils are volcanic sands which are "ch in
maior nutrient elements. Surface water and springs are rare for most
Dart of the year and the construction of small dams and reservoirs are
vl^al in order to alleviate both the run-off and the pressure on bore
holes. They will also help to augment the water table. Because of the
..../5
5.
Trees
The dependence on a raw milk and blood diet of the nomad places very
little demand on the availability of trees for firewood. As the demand
becoming
denuded
of
trees
and
the
vital
a few: the deep roots of some perennials enable them to transpire and
soil nutrients and moisture. This allows leafing, fruiting and seeding
to be spread over longer periods. It provides shade and shielding
against heavy rain and reduces wind and soil erosion. Trees moderate
climatic extremes with benefits for crops, livestock and humans.
Scattered trees can have a similar effect to shelter belts in reducing
that there is very little vitamin C in the natural diet .of the local
people.
Livestock
The Government has made a concerted effort to. up-grade the road from
Mukatano to beyond Kiwawa in recent months but there are no telephones
and few radio communications in this area. Although we manage at
oresent, it is imperative to have good radio communications and it
would certainly increase the productivity of any operation. We have an
airfield but no aircraft at present. Local Government agencies have
regular development meetings and great plans are voiced by all an
sundry. But it seems that beyond the "baraza" stage no one has the
..../6
6.
and the young people are good academically and are looking for a
different way of life. In this respect we have adequate human resour
ces. In our Mission itself
we
have
expertise
and
vision
for
better
things coupled with energy and an enthusiastic drive. The good Lord
has provided us with strength and courage to the extent that we are
not daunted by difficulties. The problems associated with this scheme
are not insurmountable with His guidance.
Conclusion
Until
now
our
Mission
has
been
involved
in
assisting
people
with
example to many who will follow suit. The change in life style wxll
reduce hostilities in the area and more than likely induce
more
By Lowe Potgieter
Principle of Agricultural Settlement Scheme
destructive
trends
which
have
already
been
described.
The
the main water supply sufficient to cater for domestic, animal and
ground shade and protection for animals, pasture and crops. The merits
of this have been discussed at length in the preliminary report.
conservation.
Very
strict
control
The central area will be set aside for residential housing, small
gardens, school, church, clinic and community centre with its various
social activities. The animal watering will be done at this point
together with stock inoculations and dipping. There will be one access
road into the centre with a foot bath for disease prevention and no
animals will be allowed in or out of the scheme without prior veterin
ary inspection and clearance.
and strictly controls the movement of people and animals that present
8.
practices will in the long term upgrade the quality and productivity
of
the
soil.
In
this respect
the
importance
of
until such time as the settlement board can be taken over by competent
Pokot personnel. In the initial stages, expertise from other tribal
groups may well be depended upon.
Pertinent Considerations
Apart from
the financial
needs, it is important, if
the settlement
would be useless, for instance, to clear the land and plant trees only
to run out of money when vital fencing protection is needed.
Conclusion
The consequences in twenty years from now are a nightmare for any
thinking person. The merit of immediate action as suggested are beyond
question and this is an appeal to both the Government of Kenya and
agencies that have a concern for this country.
As God has given us dominion over this earth may we not subject it to
the negative actions of man. Wherever apathy, negligence, indifference
or ignorance are the order of the day there is an inevitable backlash
Lowe Potgieter
E A Christian Mission
P O Box 900
KITALE, KENYA.
<
LAYOUT
OF
TYPICAL
SETTLEMENT
SCHEME
LEGEND
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^'o-fcgieters In Kenya /
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work
their services.
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recommends them.
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U.K.
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Jones.
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of the guild.
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E
in his hometown.
1977
Sinoia, Zimbabwe-
nna
Hm
Potgieters in Kenya
Lowe and Marion Potgieter. being reborn Christians and baptized for
the remisszon of our past sins, Acts 2:38, attest to the following:
statement:
3. As with Adam we are all sinful and fall short of the Glory of God,
born of sinful man into a sinful world. Unless we are born again we
cannot see the Kingdom of God. John 3:3.
, Jesus is God. He was from the beginning, is now and ever shall be.
His virgin birth was made possible through the Holy Spirit. Luke 1:34
o5.
'
Lord Jesus Christ. He atoned for all our sins. 2 Cor. 5: 19-21 ; 1 Peter
I " 3
. Christ has taken upon Himself our sins and because we believe in
Him we shall not perish. This is a gift of His grace. Romans 3:24-26.
7. He will come again as a "thief in the night". We should live
according to His Word and be ready for that time. Matt. 24:27-36.
Christ's Gospel and to separate man from the devil and man-made
doctrines.
LOWE POT(^TER
MARION POTGIETER