¥ Mark (a) What is meant by river training? List the jectives. Explain 8 only te dict mechs ely a ee ea @ Design surface drainage channel in non-alluvial soil to cary a7 discharge of 10m’/s with a velocity of m/s, Assume side si 0 , bed slope | : 5000 and manning’s n = 0.0225, wv @ of a catchment () Explain the principal causes of flood and possible remedial 5 ‘measures for flood Control. (©) A pump is installed on a wel to it water and to itrigate rie crop 5 sown over 35 hectare of land, Ifthe duty of rice is 850 hectare ‘ounce on the field and pump efficiency is 50%, determine the ‘minimum required impute HLP. the pump. The lowest well water level is 9m below the highest portion of the field. Assume ‘negligible field channel losses, (@ Explain the different methods of water distribution with relative 5, advantages and disadvantages of each method, (©) Explain the factors to be kept in view in the design of water 3 distribution system. (©) Discuss the st involved for calculating the flow in a looped sf network using cross method. = (@). Write notes on the followings == 6 () Aerobie and anerobi decomposition of sewage. (ii) Gray sewage and dark sewage. (i Solid wastemanasement. ist the properties thal ae required tobe analyzed ifsoid wastes 3 are to be used as resources. (€) Calculate BOD) ay at 37°C of a sewage whose standard BOD is 6 10mg, Assume Kye 0 (a) = discuss the transmission rates of water and waste related 7 isa (©) sewer ith an isosceles (wo sides equal) tingulr section. 8 having side of 10. feet with n SE eosin (@ What is the capacity ofthe sewer when the depth of flow is $ fet? ci What wll be the velochy wen ine Sesh of Now i 3 feet and the section is circular with a diameter of 3/4 of the ivangular same side? fa) Differentiate = & Flexible and rigid pavement; ii) Base and sub-base; (Stopping Ste dance (sd) and ovtaking sight distance (OSD), (6) What are the necessity and objects of highway planning? Discuss in 4 the planning survey of a highway project. (© Calculate the safe stopping sight distance for design speed of 5 50 kav fr @) two way traf on a two lane road i) two way trafic ona single lan oad o 3x26 [Please turn overIt B. 4 15 a eo © @ o © ww o @ o @ o ©. @ 0) © soam ‘What is high ‘alignment? Explain’ the: ote conmolig aigumcsrola neat List the various types of transition curves used is highway. Explain the factors to be eonsidered while designing the length of transition curve. Define the fem tafe volume Explain the diferent methods or carrying out trafic volume studies. Write short notes — () Points and crossing in Railway; ; (i), Hee! divergence; z (iit) CTC, o ‘Gv) Broad gauge and Metre gauge: (9) Conerete slepner. Sate the neces of flat in Rallway Expl he forts of Screcring of tla Why fe tlt tod in etna ek 1 be renewed from time to time? Define equilibrium cant. curve of 5° js situated on a section of broad guage, The maximum permissible speed in the section is 50 knv/hr. Find out the amount of equilibrium cant. ‘What are the principal objectives of soil exploration? Write dawn the most common types of in-situ test, can ‘A state cone penetration test was performed in a cohesive soil at a depth of 7-0m with a tip resistance q, of | MPa and friction ratio 39%, The soil is intensive and plasticity index of 15%, What is the undrained shear strenath of the soil? ‘Show with diagram the different modes of slope failures. Find the center of the ettcal circle for B =78%. 11 = 60" and D= 18’ and toe circle failure. EstimatesF for a slope having H.= 20m, D = 40m, B = 25, Y=19 KNIMP, Cu=50 KPa. What is your idea about cross-border issue? Write in brief ‘What do you understand by regional connectivity? What ae t's avai and isavamtages? = What dosou mens BIN? api 2 What is meant by co-efficicut of permeability of soil? List the fees ting he pom afsai ‘Discuss the effect of water table on the bearing capacity of Differentiate between normally consolidated and _ over analiza soi A chy sot Sm chick bas initial oii of il. ‘30 andthe effective, a A Ne We ao is subjected to an increased pressure of 120 KN’ coefficient of edi 144, — voli ci i etCIVIL ENGINEERING “GS Finst PArER Subject Code : 881 Time allowed—3 hours Full marks—100 INB—he figures inthe right margin indicate full marks] Section A—Structure (A wal yf, put CAmalysis) (Answer any two questions) Marks. 1. @ Define stiffness and yover factor of a structural member. Ss Derive the expression si aitees el Ge prismatic beam when the far end is fixed. () Analyse the frame shown in Fig 1(b) by moment distribution 15 mnethod. Daw SPD & BMDorthe hone” A Sm JOKN * 2 fe 100KN = hy o o a @ 10m 2.” (@) Define influence line (IL) diagram ofa structure. State its practical 4 aspects in structural analysis, (@) State Brelau Principle regarding IL diagram. Explain its practical” 4 application, (©) Draw IL diagram for shear atD of the continuous beam ABC shown 12 in Fig2 (C). Compute the IL ordinates at 10f interval. Elis constant. & D B A 2 poo 20, sy 0 20° Fig2 (©) [Please turn overFig 3 (b) (®) List the methods available for approximate analysis of building frame subjected to lateral loads. Mention, the assumptions ‘Section B—Water Resources Engineering Marks—30 (Answer 4. Write short notes on ‘any two questions) (i) Water losses in irrigation canal; Jay Bee counter berms; fii) Lining of ircigation canals; (iy) Balancing depth; Z (4). Meffects of Irigation.. 54" (a). What is meant by river training? State the objectives of river training, (®) What are cutoffs and how are they artificially induced? What are the advantages and disadvantages? (©) Determine the size of a cite ular tile drain, draining 6 hectares of a drainage area if the drainage coefficient is 1-5 om and grade is 4%. Assume rugosity coefficient forthe tile material is 0-013,6 @ ) © 7) © 8 @ & © 0) © 909m ‘What is meant by water logging? Explain principal causes and effects of water logging in a irrigation canal. Define flood. State the various causes of flood. What is meant by design flood? Design a regime channel for a discharge of 60 cumecs. Assume silt factor = 1-10. Assume any reasonable value of missing data. Section C—Environmental Engineering Marks—30 ‘(Answer any two questions) What do you mean by filtration of water? Discuss briefly the theories of filtration, Draw a chlorination curve and explain the reaction zones, ‘Also explain the break point chlorination. A slow sand filtration unit is producing 1500 m? of water/day. How much bleaching powder with 30% available chlorine will be required per day to treat this water with a chlorine dose of 0-5 mg/L. What are the main types of water distribution networks? State their relative advantages and disadvantages. How can water demand of a community be estimated? Explai Mention step by step procedure to calculate the flow of water in a looped network Using Hardy Cross Method. Discuss the types of sewer. A 15" sewer with n = 0.015 is laid on a slope of 0-018. What is the discharge and velocity of the sewer when flowing (i) half full and (ii) when the depth of flow is 5-0". Define the functional elements of waste management. State the effect of solid waste management.2 aaa frre oe civ ENGINFERING Fst Paes Subject Coe 881 Tine allowed-—3 hous Fall marks —100 INB—Pieures in th aren Indica ul rs Section A—Sirueture( Awa lysis) Marks—40 (Answer ny tv qktions) Marks Analyze the frame shown below by the moment distribution method. 20 Draw the bending moment diagram and sketch the deflected shape of the structure, aK | sa 1 400 int 250 int? a T= $00 i 20K — an mm f+-— 151 +} 12n —+| A truss as shown below consists of 8 panels cach 35 metre long. 20 Find the maximum tension and compression in the member AB, ‘when a concentrated load of 10 tonnes rolls over the tras. A ate + DOOR ens [Please turn over08 309 foornt CIVIL ENGINEERING Fist PaPer 3 2-8 Subject Code : 881 Time allowed—3 hours Full marks—100 [N.B.—Figures in the right margin indicate full marks.] Section A—Structure (Awolys} 5) Marks —40 (Answer any two questions) Marks (a Determine the reaction components and then draw the shear 10 force and bending moment diagrams for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. 1 — 2h) 2R | 28 Bn aft Fig. 1 @) Analyze the frame, as shown in Fig. 2, by the moment — 10 distribution method. ‘E” is same for all members, a 50 KN B A fs 3m 80 KN 3m. D 6m 3m 2m Fig.2 [Please turn overforces and reaction components of the space pwn in Fig. 3 -— Poa Fig.3 3. (@ Mention the assumptions made in the Portal method of structural analysis for frames subjected to lateral loads, Mlustrate with sketches, (6) Determine the maximum bending moments and shear forces in ‘column *CG" and girder “JK’ of the frame subjected to lateral load as shown in Fig 4. Also draw the shear force and bending ‘moment diagrams for these two members. Use Portal method we Marks 20 15'.0" 20'.0"(b) 2 @ () 3 @) ) L @ o 2 @ o 3. (@) oe 886m 3 Section B—Water Resources Engineering Marks—30 (Answer any two questions) ‘Name the important types of river training method and indicate the purposes for which each type is adopted. Give a typical plan and sections of a Guide Bank and discuss its design procedure step by step. Explain the terms : (i) Flood management; (7i) Flood proofing; Gil) Controlled flooding; and (iv) Design flood. Discuss the advantages and illeffects of embankment as a measure for flood management. ‘What is spur? Explain the different types of spur based on their alignment with neat sketches. Design a conerete lined channel to carry a discharge of 350 ‘cumecs by a slope of 1 in 5000. The side slopes of the channel are 1-5 #1 and Manning's m value may be taken as 0-014, Assume the limiting velocity in the channel as 2m/sec. Section C—Environmental Engineering Marks—30 (Answer any two questions) Explain the mechanism of filtration, What are the operational difficulties in Rapid Sand Filter? How can you overcome those? Explain. Define the following terms : @ Break point chlorination; (ii) Critical setting velocity; (it) Aquifer. What is meant by free available chlorine and combined available chlorine? Explain their mechanism with proper reactions. How these destroy bacteria and viruses of polluted water? Describe the functional elements of solid waste management, What are the methods of sanitary land filling of final disposal of solid waste? Describe, 10@ @ © - (a) @ © @ eis ‘Time aliowed —3 hours Full marks—100 INB—The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.) Section A—Structure (2.0, £) (Answer any two questions) Marks —40 Explain the different methods for approximate analysis of building frame subjected to lateral loads, How does the effect of earthquake load differ from wind load ‘when imposed to structures? In designing an interior panel of a flat plate slab with Direct Design Method the total static moment in the long direction is found to be 410.k-ft, Design the reinforcement for the Panel in the column strip. Consider width of. column strip = 10ft and effective depth = 7-5 in. Use fe =4 ksi and fe= 60 ksi. Assume any reasonable data if required. What are diagonal tension cracks in beam? How does the formation of diagonal cracks cause the redistribution of internal stresses in RC beam? Explain strength interaction diagram of RC column. Also State the necessity of using unsymmetrical reinforcement in RC column. A rectangular RC/beam having b = 10 in, h= 22 in, spans 18 ft of simple support. It is reinforced for flexure with 3 # 8 § bar and is to camry a service DL = 1 31/8 (excluding self wt) and service LL = 2-2 k/ft, both uniformly distributed along the Span. Material strengths are : f'c = 3 ksi and fy = 60'ksi. (@ What part of the beam to be web reinforced? (Design the web reinforcement for the beam, CIVIL ENGINEERING ‘SECOND PAPER Subject Code : 882 Marks 12 ul [Please turn over© (a) 0 (7 . (a) o) © (a) o © . (a) o © classification of pre-stressed concrete any two. conerete with reinforced concrete with to serviceBbility, safety and economy. ‘A 15 in brick wall supports a DL = 12 k/ft and LL = 8K/E. ‘The wail footing is to be placed at 5'-0" below the G. L and Qa = 4 ksf is reported at that level. Design a RC footing using fc=3-5 ksi and fy = 60 ksi. Sectioh B—Transportation Engineering (Answer any two questions) Marks—30 ‘What is right of way? State the factors governing the land width of a highway. What do you mean by highway allignment? Discuss the factors controlling the allignment of a highway. State the objectives of highway planning. Explain briefly the planning survey for a highway project. State the importance of geometric design of a highway. Briefly discuss the geomeiric design elements of a highway. Define the term ‘traffic volume’. Explain the different ‘methods for carrying out traffic volume studies. isite properties of aggregates in re-s ‘What is coning of rails? Why coning of wheels is mainly done. Write the requirements of an ideal sleeper. Write the advantages of sizel sleeper over wooden sleeper. Draw the cross-section of ballast in railway. Write the function of ballast. Section C—Foundation Engineering ‘(Answer any two questions) Marks—30 ‘What do you mean by active and passive earth pressure? Draw a neat diagram showing the variation of different co-efficient of earth pressures. A cclay stratum 5 m thick has the initial void ratio of 1-50 and the effective overburden pressure of 120 KN/m2. When the sample is subjected to an increased pressure of 120. KN/m?, the void ratio reduces to 1-44. Determine the co-efficient of volume compressibility and final settlement of the stratum, Marks 109 a) yes 00 AE CIVIL ENGINEERING 4 Sconp Parer Subject Code : 882 3 Time allowed—3 hours Full marks—100 [NB.—The figures in the margin indicate full marks] Section A—Structure € Rec) Marks—40 (Answer any two questions) Marks 1. Answer any five from the following questions -— 4x5=20 (@) What are the criteria that required to the design of tall buildings? Explain them with their requirements for the Same @) What are the different methods available for reinforced structures? Write down the suitabi ‘methods according to BNBC. (©) List the methods available for the design of flat plate/slab. State ic design of of different the restrictions for the”use of direct design "method in flat plate/stab design (@ Mention the reduction factors (@) for the followings : (flexure; (i) shear; (iti) torsion; (?v) spiral column. ‘Also state the reasons for variation of the above mentioned ‘@ values. (©) What are the various structural forms of tall buildings? Explain the assumptions made in analysing by factor method, @ “Concrete of substantially higher compressive strength and hhigher strength of steel should be used for prestressed eonerete construction”. Justify the statement, @ @ What do you mean by preliminary and final design of prestressed concrete flexural member? My Gi) How Mo ratio influences the flexural design of a prestressed concrete structital element? (hy What is partial prestressing?: How ‘cart"it be done? State the advantages and disadvantages of partial prestressing of prestressed concrete structures, (@ What do you mean by inflection point? Write down the assumptions needed for analysing of building frame sibjected to vertical load. ib {Please turn overMarks coy tem consists of parallel T-beam spaced 10ft on 20 32ft between supports. The 6 inch thick slab is ly with T-beam webs having width bw = 14 inch ured from the top of the slab of h = 28 inch. In ‘addition to its ow weight. each T-beam must carry a superimposed dead load of S0¥psf and service live load of 225 psf, Material strength fy = 60 ksi and f,' = 3 ksi, Determine the required tensile steel arealand needed rebars for atypical member. (@) What is tap splices? What are the ACI code requirements for: 4#6=10 Lap splices in tension; il) Compression splices; (ati) Column splices. @) & 13" long and 10° wide uniformly loaded slab is simply 10 Supported along two short sides; the long sides are unsupported. The slab thickness is 8" with #5 @ bar spaced 6° de as main ‘flexural steel. Calculate the maximum uniformly load that the slab ean carry. Given fy’ = 4 ksi and f, = GO ksi. Section B—Transportation Engineering Marks—30..., (Answerany two questions) (@) Write down the function of Ballast in a railway track. @) Define Yard. Discuss the important points needs to be = considered in designing Marshalling Yard, (©) “Design the rate of super elevation for a curve of radius 400m 6 and speed of 80kivh, Also check the co-efficient of lateral frictions. ‘Answer any three from the following questions Sedal5 @ ‘What is transportation system? What are its various functional ‘elements? Explain. (0) What do you mean DHY? Discuss with neat sketch, What are the specifications of this for urban area? (@) What are the various types of regulatory speeds?'Explain them with neat sketch@ © @ 0) © we OO a CIVIL ENGINEERING i Second Paper oe Subject Code: 882 3 Time allowed—3 hours Full marks—i00 Section A—Structure Ci c) (Answer any two questions) Marks—40 ‘A rectangular beam having b= 12" and d=22" spans 20' face {0 face of simple supports. It has to carry service dead load 1°63 K/f and service live load of 3-10 W/ft, both uniformly ‘istributed along the span. Design the shear reinforcement using # 3 bar as vertical U stirrups. Material strengths are Fe= 4000 psi and fy = 60,000 psi Define the following terms — Bar cutoff, Development length and Bond stress. ‘Write down the factors influencing development length of bar. 320 ncs Marks 12 3 Discus the sittations in which ea of the following types of 6¥3-9 retaining wal is ysed? Also draw heat sketches of them:- (© Gravity wall: i Cantilever wall and (i) Coumtefort wal Write down the main requirements of ACI code for designing ‘cantilever retaining wall Design the stem of a cantilever retaining wall to’ support a bank of earth 20ft high. The top of the earth isto be level with 8 surcharge of $00 psf. Given that $=36°, allowable soil bearing capacity = 4 ksf, fc = 3-5 ksi, fy = 60 ksi, y soil = 18 psf and ground water level is 10 ft below top level of FGL. [Please turn overo @ o © @) o o @ o ‘Why spiral column is shorter than tied column? Explain Seeffbn B—Transportation Engineering (Answer any two questions) Marks—30 ‘Why joints are provided in rigid pavement? What do. you ‘mean by slip form paving? What are the factors affecting structural design of rigid pavement? Why do we need to blend the agareuates? Explain the following term: — @ Apron; (i) Taxiway; (iii) Runway; (iv) Hanger; (v) Arca Traffic Control (ATC), What is meant by gauge of rail? What are the gauges used in Bangladesh Railway? Would you advocate one uniform gauge throughout the country? Why? Explain with neat sketches the various devices used in ‘railways to divert trains from one track to another. Discuss briefly the causes and remedies for ereep of rails. Pilate bearing test was carried out on subgrade and base layers Of the pavement. Plate diameter was adopted 30 em and thickness of base layer 20 cm. The developed pressure at 0-5 em deflections are 1.0 and 4 kg/em? on sub-grade and base-layer respectively. Design pavement for 5443 kg whee! load. ‘Tyre pressure is 6 kalem:? fora permissible deflection of 5 em. Write short notes on: ( Plash Paint; (it) Fire Point; (it) Loss on heating test