Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Gunawan # 119452
Electrical/Maintenance
Agenda
1 Introduction
2 Motor Electric Failures
3 Relay Protection
4 Agenda 4
1 Introduction
1. Introduction
Costs Associated with Motor Failures
Costs Associated with Motor Failures
Equipment downtime
Loss of production
Collateral equipment damage
Equipment replacement
Work in process damage
Overtime for repair crews
4
1. Introduction
Thermal Breakdown
Thermal Breakdown
1. Introduction
Short Circuits
Thermal Breakdown
Over load
Thermal Breakdown
Process Cause (Excessive load)
High Ambient Condition
Thermal Breakdown
11
Voltage
Voltage Variations
Phase unbalance
Thermal Breakdown
12
Low Voltage..cause
Demand for power is greater than the
supply
Long cable runs
Overloaded transformers
Thermal Breakdown
Distribution system
13
14
15
Voltage Unbalance
Percent voltage unbalance
Thermal Breakdown
example:
Assume voltages to a motor are 228 V to Phase A, 220V to
Phase B and 236 V to Phase C. The average voltage is
228 V. The voltage unbalance is as follows:
Voltage imbalance = 236-228 x 100 = 3.5%
228
16
17
Thermal Breakdown
18
Single Phasing
Thermal Breakdown
19
20
21
Thermal Breakdown
22
Thermal Breakdown
23
Thermal Breakdown
Thermal Breakdown
24
Rotor Failures
Failures
5%
Overload
13%
30%
Thermal Breakdown
Contaminants
19%
Single Phasing
Misc
9%
Old Age
10%
25
14%
3 Relay Protection
27
Over load
Application : Low Voltage motor 480 V
28
Thermal Breakdown
29
Thermal Breakdown
30
31
Thermal Breakdown
32
33
Over load
Instantaneous Over current
Stall time
Application : Medium Voltage motor
4160 V
34
Thermal Breakdown
35
36
Thermal Breakdown
37
Lodtrak IV Function
Thermal Breakdown
Over load
Over Temperature
Instantaneous Over current
Phase Unbalance
Stall time
Under current
Load jam
Thermal
Breakdown
39
Thermal Breakdown
40
41
42
43
44
45
Over Temperature
Instantaneous Over current
Phase Unbalance
Stall time
Under current
Load jam
Under / Over Voltage
Ground fault
46
47
48
49
Thank you