Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Garment merchandising position is a RMG industry. But it remains true that it contains a
lot of risks. To handle all items related with Garment Merchandising is s hard. But if
someone (Merchandiser) draws the high concentration on their job then he will become a
successful merchandiser.
Anyway, Now I would like to write the mail role of a Merchandiser. The main role of a
garment merchandiser is to collect garment export order (Export L/C). Then produce the
garments and export. If a Merchandiser cans the all operation successfully then his
garment owner as well as he will be benefited. But its a matter of true that to perform
those above functions successfully needs huge knowledge and tremendous effort for a
Merchandiser.
Interlining:
Woven Interlining / Fusing
Paper Interlining / Fusing
Both are: a) Fusible b) Non- Fusible
Acrylic Angora
Quality in the first time- Starting every operation with right quality.
No smoking
Safety first
Fire alarm
Danger Electricity
Littering prohibited
Drinking water
Emergency exit
Climbing stairs is very way, To keep daily effective exercise avoid lift in house
and offices
Container Loading:
Destination:
NDC-UK
SDC-UK
DIDC-UK
Jabel Ali-Dubai
Chittagong- BD
Consigner
Origin
Exporter/Supplier
Consignee
Destination
Importer/ Buyer
Kind of WASH:
Silicon Enzyme: After wash fabric is new look, Used in ladies dress.
Acid Wash: First wash stone + potassium permanganate (without white) then
Caustic Wash:
Garment Wash and Over-Dye: First wash then dye choice able color
Destroy Affect: After use this fabric is damage some or small aria, Used
Granting Machine
Fabric Consumption:
KNIT
Formula-1: {1/2 chest x (Bl+Slv L)} x2 / 10000000 X GSM + Wastage
x12 Kg/Dz
(Tens of Millions)
Formula-2: [{(Body Length + Sleeve Length) * Chest}/ 10000] * GSM / 1000
Example: Body Length- 80cm+2cm+1cm= 83cm
Sleeve Length- 28cm+2cm+1cm= 31cm
Chest- (56*2)cm= 112cm+2cm= 114cm
GSM- 220gm
NOW: [{(83+31)*114}/10000]*220/1000
= [{114*114}/10000]*220/1000
= [12996/10000]*220/1000
= 1.2996*220/1000
= 285.9112/1000
= 0.28591kg + 15% (Wastage)
= 0.28591kg+ 0.04288
= 0.32879kg
= 0.33kg
SHIRT
Formula: (Body Length + Sleeve Length) * Chest/ (Fabric Width*36inch)
Example: Body Length- 28.5inch+ 0.5inch = 29inch
Sleeve Length- 24inch+ 2.5inch+ 2inch = 28.5inch
Chest- 46.5inch+ 2.5inch+ 2inch = 51inch
Fabric Width = 57inch
NOW: (29inch+ 28.5inch)* 51inch/ (57inch*36inch)
= 57.5inch*51inch/ (57inch*36inch)
= 2932.5inch/ 2052inch
= 1.43yards+ 5% (Wastage)
= 1.43yards+ 0.07145yards
= 1.50yards
PANT
Formula: (Inseam Length+ Front Rise)*Thigh*2/ (Fabric Width*36inch)
Example: Inseam Length- 29inch+ 1.5inch= 30.5inch
Front Rise- 13.5inch+ 1.5inch+ 2inch= 17inch
Thigh- 25inch+ 2inch= 27inch
Fabric Width- 57inch
NOW: (30.5inch+17inch)*27inch*2/ (57inch*36inch)
= 47.5inch*54inch/ (57inch*36inch)
= 2565inch/2052inch
= 1.25yards+5% (Wastage)
= 1.25yards+0.0625
= 1.32yards
@ Garments- Any article of clothing.
@ Knit- From by interweaving yarn
@ Fiber- A slender thread
@ knitting- The work of a knitter
@ Sweater- A knitted jacket usually of wool (An employer who overworks and
underpays those who work for him)
@ Sweat-shop- A work shop in which the employees work under bad conditions and for
low wages
@ Sweating-System- The practice of working poor
people under insanitary conditions and at low wages
@ Wove > Woven (pp of weave) - Form into a fabric
@ Weaver- One who weaves
@ Weaving- The act or art of forming cloth in a loom (a machine for weaving cloth)
@ Unite by inter-mixture- compose (He has woven a romantic tale)
@ Ware- Things manufactured for sale
@ Ware-house- a store for waters or goods
@ GSM- Gram per Square Meter (weight of 1 meter fabric in gram)
@ Seam- The joining of two edges of a cloth.
@ EPI-Ends per inch
PPI- Picks per inch
@ SPI- Stitch per inch SPC- Stitch per com
@ CVC- Chief Value cotton
@ Carton- A box made of cardboard
3 Types of Needle:
Garments Quotes:
Woven: Two sets of yarn which form a structure by using interlacement is called woven
Knit: One set of yarn which form a structure by using interloping is called knit.
Sweater: Generally sweater is fully fashion. i.e. Fully fashion is a method which made a
shape by using interloping/ interlocking that made/form encoring / doffing number of
needle
Single Jersey: If knit fabric both side not same is called single jersey (single jersey)
Double Jersey: If knit fabric both side same is called double jersey. Jersey stitch form
face to face (interlock & rib)
Chest-below: Crutch point left seam to right seam straight.
Waist: Middle of the left seam to middle of the right seam straight. (Part of the human
body between the ribs and hips)
Sweep: End of the left seam to end of the right seam straight. (To extend in a long curve
or line or slope).
Sleeve-Length: Head of the sleeve joint to end of the sleeve bottom rolling/ cuff.
S
l.
Brand
Model
DDL-227
DB2-B735-6
JK-5550
GC-6150H
LH-3528S
LT2-B842-3
MO-2316
MO-732
MH-380
DFB-1404
MT-12
MS-1190/1190M
KG-43001
LH4-B814-2
LBH-781
LK3-B438-E
SZ-25N
4
5
8
9
1
0
11
1
2
JUKI
BROTHER
JACK
TYPICAL
JUKI
BROTHER
JUKI
PEGASUS
JUKI
KANSAI
RENOUN
JUKI
DALIAN
BROTHER
JUKI
BROTHER
JUKI
STAGER
PROTEX
JUKI
SS-3888
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
FUSING M/C
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
TREASURE
BS-101
KSP-586
KM/EASTM
AN
HASHIMA
FIBLON
NGAISHING
KS-AUV/629X
NGAISHING
NS-8232
TSSM
KM
KC-02
AIR COMPRESSER
VESPA
MT-23P
GENERATOR
PETBOW
LTA10-G3
ACE
PANDORA
CE
SUT & LIC
ASIAN STAR
C-11
MET 30+
SINGAOPRE
CHINA
ASIAN STAR
CHINA
ASIAN STAR
CHINA
HYDRO-EXTRACTOR
SINGAOPRE
SINGAOPRE
CHINA
ASIAN STAR
CHINA
STREAM DRYER
COLD DRYER
HPM-600 B
HM-450
NS-8934
Basic/ Simple/ Plain Shirt- Generally we wear those shirts are called Basic/
Simple/ Plain Shirt. There cant be used another parts in order to making design
Check/ Stripe/ Print Shirt- Those fabrics contains drawing vertical wise or cross
wise or contains different type of prints. If shirts are made from the above
mentioned fabrics, we called it Check/ Stripe/ Print Shirt.
Twill Shirt- Generally twill fabrics are a little heavy, diagonal lines are visible on
the fabric surface. Shirts are made from twill fabric is called twill shirt; fabric
composition is made from 100% natural cotton.
Denim Pants- Normal pants are made from denim fabrics which are called simple
denim long pants
Bermuda- The shorts which end below the knee that is extended below the knee
line. It is made like pants. This kind of pants is called Bermuda.
Uniform- When entire employees of an organization wear same shirt, pants, belt,
cap, socks & shoes are called uniform. i.e.
Jacket- Jacket is mainly of two kinds; Padding jacket & non padding jacket.
Padding jackets having three parts- Shell parts, Padding parts & Lining parts.
Pre-production Inspection
Pre-shipment Inspection
Monitoring of contract
Factory production
Financial Transactions
CATEGORIOUS:
Textile - An introduction
Textile is a type of material composed of natural or synthetic fibers. Types of textiles
include animal-based material such as wool or silk, plant-based material such as linen and
cotton, and synthetic material such as polyester and rayon. Textiles are often associated
with the production of clothing.
Textile Fiber
Fiber is the fundamental component required for making textile yarns and fabrics. There
are two types - natural and synthetic. Natural fibers come from animals (sheep, goats,
camelids, etc.) or vegetable-based fibers (cotton, flax, linen, and other plant fibers).
Mineral fibers (asbestos, etc) are also classified as natural fiber. Synthetic fibers are manmade and manufactured from synthetic chemicals (byproducts of the petrochemical
industries) nylon, polyester, acetates. The characteristics of fibers directly affect the
properties of the fabric it is woven into.
The history of fibers is as old as human civilization. Traces of natural fibers have been
located to ancient civilizations all over the gobe. For many thousand years, the usage of
fiber was limited by natural fibers such as flax, cotton, silk, wool and plant fibers for
different applications.
Fibers can be divided into natural fibers and man-made or chemical fibers. Flax is
considered to be the oldest and the most used natural fiber since ancient times.
A unit of matter which is capable of being spun into a yarn or made into a fabric by
bonding or by interlacing in a variety of methods including weaving, knitting, braiding,
felting, twisting, or webbing, and which is the basic structural element of textile products.
It is a smallest textile component which is microscopic hair like substance that may be
manmade or natural.
They have length at least hundred times to that of their diameter or width.
Textile Yarns
Yarns are continuous strands of fibers that can be woven or knitted into fabrics. Natural
staple fibers usually require processes such as spinning to make yarns. Silk yarn,
extracted from silk cocoon is continuous filament yarns. Most of the synthetic yarns also
do not require the additional processes of spinning.
Yarn Spinning
Yarn spinning is the process of manufacturing yarn from different types of fibers into a
continuous length from one or more type of fibers. Spinning is the most important and the
initial step in fabric manufacturing. The major goals of spinning is to produce the quality
yarn from raw material, then remove the process faults followed by winding the short
length bobbins on Cones. There are different types of spinning, the most commonly
forms of spinning are: Ring, Rotor, Air Jet, and Friction etc.
Fabric Formation
The major methods for fabric manufacture are weaving and knitting. Weaving, or
interlacing yarns, is the most common process used to create fabrics.
Fabric Weaving
The weaving is a process of formation of fabric with interlacement of two or more sets of
yarns using a stable machine called loom. Human beings have started using the woven
fabrics since the drawn of history. If we exclude the Stone Age period, the history of
civilization is also, to some extent, the history of weaving. Though primitive civilizations
used coarser threads to make fabrics which were crude and coarse, there are references of
fine fabrics made from filament of silk in China.
Knitting
Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn may be turned into cloth. Knitting consists
of consecutive loops, called stitches. As each row progresses, a new loop is pulled
through an existing loop. The active stitches are held on a needle until another loop can
be passed through them. Basically there are two types of knitting which are weft knitting,
versus wrap knitting and another type is flat knitting versus circular knitting.
Knitting
Knitting is the most common method of inter-looping and is second only to weaving as a
method of manufacturing textile products. It is estimated that over 7 million tons of
knitted goods are produced annually throughout the world. Although the unique
capability of knitting to manufacture shaped and form-tting articles has been utilized for
centuries, modern technology has enabled knitted constructions in shaped and unshaped
fabric form to expand into a wide range of apparel, domes- tic and industrial end-uses.
Types of knitting
there are 2 types of knitting. One is Circular knitting (Tubular knit). Another is Flat
knitting. Circular knit is used to knit body fabrics. Flat knit is used to knit Collars &
Cuffs.
There is another type of flat knit machines which are used to make Sweaters (Tricot
garments). With these machines, the body fabrics, sleeves and necks are being made. And
they are joining together with the help of linking machines. We have to note that the
attachments of these parts are done with the main yarns. No separate sewing threads are
used for joining. Buyers use to call these garments as Knitted garments or Tricot
garments or Sweaters. Mostly acrylic and wool yarns are used. Lower counts like 2s, 4s,
6s, etc are used.
T shirts, polo shirts are also called knitted garments. As the body, sleeves, collars, cuffs
are cut separately and joined together, some buyers use to call these garments as Cut &
Sewn Garments.
There are 2 things making the knit fabric. They are Wales and Course. Wales is the
vertical yarn. Course is the horizontal yarn.
Waless lines are fixed by the machine gauge. This cannot be changed. Coarse lines can
be altered by adjusting in the machine. This is called Texture.
Costing
Costing is the system of computing cost of production or of running a business, by
allocating expenditure to various stages of production or to different operations of a firm.
Costing is the deciding factor of the prices and the important thing to be followed in all
important stages like purchase, production, marketing, sales, etc. The cost calculation in
the textile industry is still almost exclusively based on the production cost data.
Dispatch
Dispatching is the process of delivering the products to the customers using various
modes of transport such as road, rail, air and sea.
READING THE WASH CARE INSTRUCTIONS-
Wash and rinse on a reduced synthetic cycle and a short spin at indicated
temperature
Wash and rinse on a reduced wool cycle and a short spin at indicated
temperature
Do not wash
Hand wash only at maximum temperature of 40 Degree C
Do not bleach
Use only non-chlorine bleach
Iron on low heat maximum 110Degree C
Iron on medium heat maximum 150Degree C
Do not iron
Articles are not suitable for dry cleaning
Delicate dry clean
Specialist dry clean in hydrocarbon solvent
Do not tumble dry
Tumble dry cool
O STAY NEW LONG LASTING, FADE RESISTANT AND RESISTS PILING