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OnlineGatha The Endless Tale

OnlineGatha The Endless Tale

Published by: OnlineGatha The Endless Tale
Address : Indradeep complex, Sanjay Gandhi Puram,
Faizabad Road Indranagar, Lucknow, 226016
Contact : 0522- 4004150, +91-9936649666
Website : www.onlinegatha.com
ISBN : 978-93-85818-49-3
Price :

79

All Rights including Copyrights reserved with the

Author.

PUBLISHER NOTE
OnlineGatha is a division of CompAddicts
Infotech Pvt. Ltd. Established in the month of
January 2014, the site is a step into the online
literary world. It works by connecting the hardcopy
creations to the online world. Will provide platform
to the newcomers to publish their creations and also
utilize the existing resources for their further
evolution. We can also add a feather to the hat of
established writers by adding to their business and
their income simultaneously. Now forget about the
fussy laws and printing-publishing issues-for we are
here, working day and night to make your dream
come true.

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eks0 u0&9425871937
bZkkuxj dkyksuh]
ijryk ijkfl;k jksM
fNUnokM+k e-iz- 480-001

2016

Hkwfedk
Jh ueZnkizlkn dksjh dh tM+sa ftl tehu ls tqM+h gS] ikBd bu
dgkfu;ksa esa ml ifjosk dh x/k eglwl djsaxsA ;g rF; Lo;a
fdlh dgkuhdkj dh lQyrk dh mn?kks"k.kk gSA bu dgkfu;ksa dks
i<+dj vki lh/ks ml ifjosk esa igqp tkrs gSa] tgk jgrs gq,
ys[kd us tks ns[kk] tks vuqHko fd;k mu lc ckrksa dks iwjh
bZekunkjh ls fp=or mrkj fn;kA blfy;s ^^eS dgrk vk[ku ns[kh**
dgkuh laxzg ds fy;s cgqr mi;qDr vkSj lkFkZd cu iM+k gSA
Yksfdu ,d lko/kkuh ikBdksa ds fy;s t:jh gSA bu
dgkfu;ksa dk vkuUn ysrs gq, vkidks xkoksa ds esyksa] ioZ R;kSgkjkas ij
rhFkZ LFkku ds n`;ksa] xzkeh.k thou ds lapkyu dk lapkyu dk
dsUnzh; rRo vkLFkk dh rhozrk] efgykvks ds LoHkko dh vke xzkeh.k
/kkj.kkvksa] va/k&fooklksa dk ifjp; tc rd ugha gksxk rc rd
vk[ku ns[kh bu dgkfu;ksa dk iwjk jl mBk ugha ldsaxsA 'kgjh
ifjosk esa ^cknkkg* ls ^iaxk* fugk;r dkYifud xYi le>h tk
ldrh gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd 'kgjksa ds le>nkj dgs tkus okys
yksx lksuk nqxuk djus okyksa }kjk ;nk&dnk ywVs gh tkrs gSA
ysfdu ^cki&csVk* dgkuh gekjs xzkeh.k lekt ds ml lkekU; Kku
dh ifjpk;d gS tks vius i{k esa rdZ izLrqr djus esa fl)gLr gSA
blhfy;s xzke&thou esa eqgkojksa] yksdksfDr;ksa dk pyu vkt Hkh
ekStwn gSA Jh dksjh dh dgkfu;ksa esa vki bl fof'k"Brk ls lk{kkr
djrs gSaA
dksjh th dh dgkfu;k minsk ugha nsrha] xko ds cLrh
ds] lekt ds fdz;k&dykiksa ls ikBd dks :&c&: djkrh pyrh
gSaA mudh vuqHko {kerk dh izrhd gS ^vkLFkk* dgkuhA vki
eqLdqjkrs gSa vkSj ,slh gh vkLFkkvksa dh vufxur ckrsa vkids lkeus
?kweus yxrh gSaA ^Hkxoku ds uke ij* dgkuh esa O;aX; Hkh gS vkSj
vkt dk ;FkkFkZ Hkh NksVh lh dFkkoLrq esa xqafQr dj fn;k gSA
^nfd;kuwlh* dgkuh esa ladqfpr lksp ij djkjk izgkj gSA
dqN dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ blfy;s dj nh gS ftlls bl
laxzg ds ikBd dgkuh ds izfr viuh n`f"V lkQ dj ysaA os ml gh
ifjosk dks T;knk xgjkbZ ls le> ldsaxs tc dksjh th }kjk fpf=r
o.kZu dks ml tehu dh i`"BHkwfe esa le>us dh dksfkk djsaxsA

7
dgha dgha yksd- dFkkvksa dh ;kn vk;sxh vkSj dgha foLFkkiu dh
ihM+k ns[k ldsaxsA gkL; dk iqV Hkh mlh ifjosk dh foks"krk gSaA
ikBdx.k bu dgkfu;ksa dkss pko ls i<sa+xsA dgkuhdkj ds
^fkYi* dh txg mlds ^dgu* dks egRo nsaxs rks dgkuhdkj dss
iz;kl dks ljkgasxsA yksdthou tc lkfgR; esa fcfEcr gksrk gS rks
og lkfgR; dks T;knk lkFkZd cuk nsrk gSA
^eSa dgrk vk[ku ns[kh* laxzg dss izdkku dk Lokxr
djrs gq, Jh ueZnk izlkn dksjh dh c/kkbZ nsrk gwA eq>s fookl gS
fd ikBd bl lazxg dk Lokxr djasxsA
Hkksiky% 19-12-2015
dSykkpUnz

ea=h&lapkyd e-iz- jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr

nks 'kCnlaosnukwU;rk] vkLFkkghurk] rkRdkfyd jktuhfrd LokFkZ dh iwfrZ
gsrq fl)karghu le>kSrs] vke ukxfjd dks oksV dh jktuhfr dk
f[kykSuk cukdj lk/ku] lk/; vkSj lk/kuk dh ,d:Ik ifo=rk dks
frykatfy nsdj dFkuh vkSj djuh ds chp yxkrkj c<+rh [kkb;k]
iqj[kksa ls izkIr oS".koh ekufldrk dh gtkjksa lkyksa dh iq.;kbZ dks
/oLr djus dh ekufldrk] nsk ds Hkhrj lkekftd U;k; vkSj
vkfFkZd lekurk ij vk/kkfjr vke ukxfjd ds thou dks lkekU;
ls vkSj csgrj cukus vkSj thou thus ;ksX; cukus dh ctk; mlesa
vkkafr dk tgj ?kksy nsus dh lkftkksa esa yxkrkj o`f) gqbZ gSA
ogha varZjk"Vh; {ks= esa gqbZ dqN xr o"kksZ dh ?kVukvksa us gekjs le{k
cgqvk;keh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj ladViw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA
ftlls u dsoy jkVh; ,drk] laLd`fr] lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd
fl)karksa] y{;ksa] vknkksZ vkSj mudh izkfIr ds fy, viukbZ tkus
okyh uhfr;ksa] dk;Z;kstukvksa ij xgjkbZ ls vlj Mkyk gSA
ladV ds bl Hk;kog nkSj esa] ueZnk izlkn dksjh dk
y?kqdFkk laxzg ^^eSa dgrk vk[ku ns[kh** bl ckr dh vkoLrh nsrk
gS fd os viuh iSuh ys[kuh ds lekt esa O;kir
Hkz"Vkpkj&feF;kpkfjrk vkSj ik[k.Mksa dks mtkxj djrs gq,
eaxydkeuk, nsrk gSa fd bldk vlj] bruk O;kid gks fd lekt
esa veu&pSu dk;e fd;k tk lds] fQj gj dFkkdkj dk ;g
nkf;Ro Hkh curk gS fd og mu lc ij xgjkbZ ls pksV djs] ftls
og xyr vFkok cqjk ekurk gSA
ueZnk izlkn dksjh ls esjk O;fDrxr laca/k iqjkuk ugha
gS vkSj u gh mls u;k gh dgk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu laidZ esa vkus
ds RkRdky ckn ls eq>s mues tks dqN foy{k.krk, ns[kus dks feyh
mls vf}rh; gh dgk th ldrk gSA isks ls os cSad vkQ+ egkjk"V
esa gsM dSfk;j ds :Ik esa foxr iSrhl o"kksZa ls
dk;Zjr
gS] tgk izfrfnu djksM+ksa dk ysu&nsu gksrk gSA bruh yach vof/k ds
chp fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vkfFkZd gkfu mUgsa mBkuh ugh iM+h gSA
blls lkQ+ tkfgj gksrk gS fd os vius dk;Z ds izfr fdrus ltx
vkSj lpsr cus jgrs gSA vFkZkkL= rFkk jktuhfr 'kkL= esa ,e-,- dh
fMxzh izkIr Jh dksjh] viuh l?ku O;Lrrk ds ckotwn Hkh TokbZaV

9
VsM ;wfu;u ds lfpo] tSls mRrjnk;h inksa ij dke djrs gq, Hkh
le; esa ls le; dks pqjkrs gq, n{krk ds lkFk lekt lsok tSls
tfVy dk;ksZa esa Hkh layXu jgrs gSaA
mudh deZBrk dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, eq>s ,d izlax
cjcl gh ;kn gks vkrk gSA ,d og le; Fkk tc eq>s e/;iznsk
jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr] ftyk bdkbZ fNUnokM+k ds fy, lfpo in
ds fy, ,d deZB O;fDr dh rykk Fkh] esjh [kksth utjksa us mUgsa
<w< fudkykA eq>s u tkus D;ksa ,salk Hkh vkHkkl gksa pyk Fkk fd bl
in ds fy, og lokZf/kd ;ksX; O;fDr gSaA eSaus mUgsa viuk vkk;
dg lquk;k vkSj dgk fd ;fn vki viuh lsok, fgUnh ds
izpkj&izlkj ds fy, ns ldsa] rks vf/kd lkFkZd ifj.kke izkIr fd,
tk ldrs gSA uk&ukdqj u djrs gq, mUgksaus vius vkidks rkSyk
vkSj fQ+j viuh Lohd`fr ns nhA blh dk lqifj.kke gS fd eSa foxr
rhu lkyksa esa ftyk Lrj ij gksus okys dk;Zdzeksa ds vykok rglhy
Lrj ij Hkh u;kc izLrqfr ns ldus esa lQ+y gks ik;kA
ckr ;gha vkdj :drh ugha gS] cfYd mlesa mrjksRRkj
o`f) Hkh gksrh pyh xbZA jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr] fgUnh uxj o/kkZ]
ftldh LFkkiuk Lo;a jk"VHkk"kk egkRek xka/kh th us dh Fkh] }kjk
vk;ksftr dk;Zdze gks vFkok jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr] o/kkZ dk ^^ve`r
egksRlo** jkt?kkV ds fudV ^^lR;kxzg eaMi] xka/kh nkZu ubZ
fnYyh ds fokky lHkk eaMi esa 16&17 ekpZ 2013 dsk HkO;
vk;kstu ds lkFk laiUu gqvk FkkA egkRek xka/kh }kjk LFkkfir
jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr] o/kkZ us fgUnh lsok ds xkSjokkyh 75 o"kZ
iw.kZ dj fy, FksA bl miy{; esa laLFkk }kjk nks fnolh; foekZ dks
^^Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds chp laokn** vkSj fgUnh ds le{k mifLFkr
pqukSfr;ks** ij dsUnzhr fd;k x;k FkkA bu nks fnolh; l= dk
m)kVu Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu x`gea=h ekuuh; Jh lqkhy dqekj fkans
us fnu 'kfuokj fnukad 16 ekpZ dks izkr% 11 cts fd;kA rFkk 17
ekpZ dsk vijkUg 3 cts lekiu&l= dks rRdkyhu yksdlHkk esa
foi{k dh usrk ekuuh;k Jherh lq"kek Lojkt us lacksf/kr fd;k Fkk
vFkok fgUnh e/;iznsk esa igyh ckj vk;ksftr gksus okys foo
fgUnh lEesyu esa mifLFkr gksuk gks] dksjhth us izk;% lHkh vk;kstuksa
esa mRlkg ds lkFk viuh Hkkxhnkjh dk fuoZgu fd;k gSA
nsk ds fofHkUu vapyksa esa gksus okys dk;Zdzeksa ds vykok
os esjs lkFk ekjhkl rFkk usiky dh ;k=k ij Hkh tk pqds gSA vHkh
gky gh esa lqUnj&ou rFkk xaxk&lkxj dh ;k=k dks Hkh blesa
'kkfey d;k tk ldrk gSA

10
viuh ?ku?kksj O;Lrrkvksa ds chp dgkuh] dfork ] ys[k
vkfn fy[krs jguk vkSj le;&le; ij vk;ksftr gksus okys
lkfgfR;d dk;Zdzeksa esa Hkkx ysuk] bl ckr dk ifjpk;d gS fd
mudh lkfgR; ds izfr fdruk xgjk :>ku gSA
vkius fdruk gh egRoiw.kZ ys[ku dk;Z D;ksa u fd;k gks] vxj og
iqLrd dk vkdkj ugha ys ik;k rks vkids ys[ku dk dksbZ egRo
ugha jg tkrk gSA eSaus vius bu fopkjks ls mUgsa voxr djokrs gq,
vkxzg fd;k fd ftruh tYnh gks lds] vkids laxzg izdkfkr gksdj
vkuk gh pkfg,A fouezrkiwoZd mUgksus esjh ckr dks ekuk vkSj mudk
;g lkFkZd iz;kl jax yk;kA** eS dgrk vk[ku ns[kh** y?kqdFkk
laxzg ds :Ik esa vkids lkeus izLrqr gSA eq>s vkkk gh ugha vfirq
iw.kZ fookl gS fd bl laxzg dk lkfgR; txr esa iqjtksj Lokxr
fd;k tk,xkA
vkius dkQ+h de le; esa vusdkusd lQ+yrkvkaas dks
izkIr fd;k gS] ;k vtZu fd;k gS vkSj vius x`guxj ds vykok
bl 'kgj dk uke Hkh jkSku fd;k gSA
^^eSa dgrk vk[ku ns[kh** dh lkjh dgkfu;k] dgkuhdkj
ds vkRe dk ikjnkhZ izfr:Ik gSA Ny--N vkSj fn[kkosiu ds
cqukoVksa ls dkslksa nwj ykHk&yksHk okyh vkt dh [kqnxtZ nqfu;k esa
,d lgt&ljy&fueZy izLrqfr ds fy, vkidks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,
vkSj c/kkb;k] bl vkkk ds lkFk fd vkus okys le; esa muds u,
laxzg ls ifjfpr gksus dk lqvolj izkIr gksxkA
103] dkosjh uxj fNUnokMk e-iz- 480&001
Xkkso/kZu ;knola;kstd e-iz- jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr
ftyk bdkbZ] fNUnokM+k
lEidZ& 094243&56400

ys[kd dh dye ls

11
^^eS dgrk vk[ku ns[kh** y?kqdFkk&laxzg esjh izFke izdkfkr iqLrd
gSA ewyr% esjh lkfgfR;d ;k=k dfork ys[ku ls izkjaHk gqbZ Fkh] tks
fujUrj tkjh gSA eSa ;g nkok dnkfi ugha djrk fd eSa dksbZ
LFkkfir vFkok cM+k ys[kd gwA eSaus vius thou esa tks Hkh dqN
ns[kk&ij[kk] vuqHko fd;k] mls T;ksa&dk&R;ksa] fcuk fepZ&elkys ds
dkxt ij mrkjdj] vkids lkeus izLrqr dj fn;k gSA
esjh ;g izFke iqLrd izdkfkr gksus ij eq>s vR;ar [kqkh
gks jgh gS vkSj bls ^^lkfgR;&l`tu ds ;K** esa ,d NksVh lh
vkgwfr ekurk gwA bl y?kqdFkk laxzg ds izdkku esa e/;iznsk
jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr ftyk bdkbZ fNUnokMk ds ftyk la;kstd
Jh xkso/kZu ;kno th dk foks"k ;ksxnku gSA mUgha dh izsj.kk ls gh
;g laxzg izdkfkr gks ldk gSA Jh ;kno th dk O;fDrRo ikjl
ds leku gSA lp esa] eSa muds lEidZ esa vkus ds ckn ls gh
lkfgR;&txr dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gks ik;kA
foxr rhu o"kksZa ls lfefr ds izfr tqM+ko ds lkFk gh eSaus muds
lkFk iznsk jk"Vh; ,oa varZjk"Vh; Lrj ds fgUnh lEesyuksa esa] ;gk
rd fd Hkksiky tkus ds vusdkusd volj izkIr gq, gSA eSa vkids
izfr rFkk laLFkk ds n; ls vkHkkjh gwA
Jh ;knoth us bl laxzg dks izdkfkr djus dh izsj.kk
rks nh gh] lkFk gh ^^nks 'kCn Lo:Ik lEcy Hkh iznku fd;k gSA eS
mudk iqu% vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwA
e/;iznsk jk"VHkk"kk izpkj lfefr] fgUnh Hkou Hkksiky ds
fir`& iq:"k ea=h&lapkyd ekuuh; Jh dSykkpUnz iarth us esjs
fuosnu dks lg"kZ Lohdkj djrs gq, bl laxzg dh Hkwfedk vkkhokZn
Lo:Ik fy[kh gSA eSa vkidk n; ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwA mUgsa
dksfVk% lk/kqokn Kkfir djrk gwA
eSa viuh /keZiRuh Jherh ek;knsoh] iq= Jh iou dksjh]
csVh Mk- Jherh vpZuk] nkekn estj Mk- Jh vouhdqekj ds izfr
viuk foks"k vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gw] ftUgksaus eq>s gj dne ij
lEcy iznku fd;kA eS vkHkkjh gw Jh lquhy fuacqjdjth dk] cSad ds
lHkh lg;ksxh fe=ksa dk] ftUgksaus esjk gkSlyk c<+k;k gSA fu%lUnsg
vki lHkh ds lg;ksx vkSj izsj.kk dks ikdj gh eSa viuh lksp dks
,oa fopkjksa dks O;kidrk ns ik;kA vki lc ds izfr iqu%
vkHkkj&/kU;oknA
fNUnokMk& 24-12-2015

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094258&71937

ueZnk izlkn dksjh-

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dz-la-

vuqdzef.kdk

Ikst u0

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vkRe fookl
vkLFkk
vkSjrksa ds isV esa xqM+&xqM+
cki&csVk
cknkkg ls iaxk
cSB iVk ij
Hkjkslk
Hkw[kk&isV Hkjk&isV
fpark
fparkeu
fpid egknso
phVh dks xqysank Hkkjh
nfd;kuwlh
nw/k dh panh
?kh dgk x;k d<+kbZ esa
Xkq: nh{kk
gekjk nsork
gou djrs gkFk tys
fdjkuk okyk
eSusteasV dks ekr
ukfLrd dh vkLFkk
ilhus dh dekbZ
Lkcd
lPpk nksLr
LkRrw eu eRrw
lwrd&NwvkNwr
vkSj vQhe dh yr NwV xbZA
vkSj nks opu
cki dk vk/kk dacy
MkWDVj okyk ekLd
nw/k okys dk cPPkk
nqvk,sa ukle>
nwYgs ds cki ds twrs pksjh
xko ds eqnsZ nks xt tehu
?kM+h ns[kus dk egRo
gkftj tcko
baVjO;w
dqRRkksa ds ekfyd
yo vkWQ~Vj eSfjt
eUur
euksoSKkfud VhVesaV bykt

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ehu&es[k
ehV eVu
udy
u;k QSku
ijaijk
lPpk nku
od+hy dk cki
'kqHkdkeuk,

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15

vkRefookl
csVh dh 'kknh r; gks xbZ FkhA 'kknh dk eqgqrZ 26 twu dks FkkA
vU; frfFk;ksa ij 'kknh lEiUu gksus dh dksbZ xqatkbk ugha FkhA csVh
dh 'kknh cM+s /kwe&/kke ls djus ds vjeku fdl ekrk&firk ds
ugha gksrsA 'kknh] ykWu] eaxy dk;kZy; dksbZ [kkyh ugha FkkA twu ds
vafRke lIrkg esa cjlkr gksus dh iwjh&iwjh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ?kj ds
lkeus cM+k lk [kkyh eSnku rks Fkk ijUrq dksbZ Hkh VsUV Msdksjsku
okyk VsaV yxkus dks rS;kj ugha gks jgk FkkA dkj.k] cjlkr dh
'kq:vkr tksj dh gokvksa ds lkFk gksrh gSA iky&f=iky] ltkoV
lkjh u"V gks tkrh gSA lc dqN <g tkrk gS] mM+ tkrk gS] dhpM+
es xank gks tkrk gSA VsaV okyksa dk dguk Fkk fd ftrus dk gesa
Qk;nk ugha gksxk mlls dbZ xquk gekjk uqdlku gks tk;sxk vkSj
ij ls dksbZ nq?kZVuk gks tk;s rks vkSj eqlhcr gks tk;sxhA ,sls esa
gekjk ,d ifjfpr dk VsaV Msdksjs ku okyk cM+s eqfdy ls rS;kj rks
gks x;k] fQj Hkh mlds eu esa cM+k Mj FkkA D;k gksxk\
'kknh dh rS;kfj;ka py jgh FkhaA VsaV Msdksjsku okyk Hkh
viuh Vhe dks ysdj VsaV yxkus ds dke esa tqV x;kA ftl fnu
'kknh Fkh] ml fnu VsaV okyksa us iwNk] vady th ikuh ls cpus ds
fy, rkjiksyhu f=iky dgka&dgka yxkuh gSA ml le; ge]
ckjkr ftl gksVy esa Bgjh Fkh] ogka mifLFkr FksA VsaV okyk Qksu
ij gels ckr dj jgk FkkA yM+dh ds ekrk&firk us VsaV okys dks
Qksu ij gh cM+s fookl ds lkFk dgk gesa iwjk fookl gS] dksbZ
vka/kh&ikuh ugha vkus okyk gSA dksbZ rkjiksyhu yxkus dh t:jr
ugha gSA rqe flQZ vPNs Msdksjsku ij /;ku nksA lkjh xkjaVh gekjh
gSA dksbZ Hkh rkjiksyhu ugha yxkbZ xbZ] 'kknh lEiUu gks xbZA csVh
fcnk gks xbZA nwljs fnu VsaV okyk VasV dk lkeku Hkh ys x;kA
rhljs fnu geus VsaV okys dks vius iSls ys tkus ds fy, cqyk;kA
tc geus VsaV okys dks iSls Hkqxrku fd, rks VsaV okys us dgk
vady th ,d ckr crkb,] vkidks bruk fookl dSls Fkk fd
vka/kh&ikuh 'kknh ds fnu ugha vk;sxkA rc geus dgk Fkk] csVk geas
iwjk Hkjkslk Fkk ij okys ij] ij okyk tkurk g]S fd geus dHkh
dksbZ xyr dke fd;k gh ugha gS] rks gekjs lkFk xyr dke dSls
gks ldrk gSA pk; dh vafre pqLdh ysrs gq, VsaV Msdksjsku okys us
tsc esa iSls j[ks vkSj pyus dks rS;kj gqvk vkSj cknyksa dh
xM+&xM+kgV ds lkFk ikuh dh CkkSNkj iM+uk 'kq: gks xbZaA VsaV okys
us ge nksuksa dks ueLrs dgk] vc eSa pyrk gwA

16

vkLFkk
,d ckj ,d esys esa jkew] ';kew vkSj /kUuw rhu fe= x;s FksA esyk
/kkfeZd frfFk edj ladzkfr ij FkkA ifo= ueZnk unh ds ?kkV ij
;g esyk yxk FkkA
og esyk LFky bu rhuksa ds fuokl LFkku ls yxHkx 50
fd-eh- nwj FkkA vr% Luku iq.; vftZr djus ds lkFk&lkFk unh ds
?kkV ij Lo;a ds }kjk f[kpM+h] nky] ckVh] HkVs dk HkqrkZ idkdj
Hkkstu djus dk cM+k vkuan gksrk gSA esyk esa pkjksa fnkkvksa ls
gtkjksa yksx esys dk vkuan vkSj Luku nku dk iq.; izkIr djus
fy, igqprs gSaA fofHkUu izdkj dh nqdkusa] [ksy] rekks] ldZl]
jkeyhyk] ukSVadh] u`R;] xk;u ds dk;Zdze esys eas fnu jkr py jgs
FksA dgha&dgha cM+s&cM+s lar egkRekvksa ds izopu py jgs FksA
turk izopukas dk iq.; ykHk mBk jgh FkhA yksx viuh&viuh :fp
ds fglkc ls dk;Zdzeksa dk vkuan ys jgs FksA esys esa igqprs le;]
'kke ds oDr dk rS;kj [kkuk rks lkFk ys x;s FksA fnu Hkj esyk
?kweus ds ckn ge Hkh [kkuk [kkdj ogha esys esa ,d fdukjs esa lks
x;sA lqcg pkj cts ls esys esa fQj pgy&igy c<+ xbZ D;ksafd
vc lqcg&lqcg Luku dk vkuan vkSj iq.; izkIr djus dh ?kM+h tks
vk igaqph FkhA unh esa Hkkjh la[;k esa yksx lqcg&lqcg Luku dj
jgs FksA ge Hkh ihNs D;ksa jgrsA geus Hkh vius pM~Mh cfu;ku]
VkWosy mBk;k vkSj unh esa Luku ds fy, igqap x;sA ueZnk th esa
geus [kwc Mqcdh yxkbZA dkQh BaM Fkh ysfdu ,d ckj Mqcdh
yxkus ds ckn lkjh BaM Hkkx xbZA Luku cxSjg djds QqlZr gksus
ds ckn] ,d&nks eafnjkas esa ty p<+kdj iwtk vpZuk dhA fQj ,d
pk; dh nqdku esa tkdj pk; dh pqfLd;ka yhaA vc ckjh Fkh]
Hkkstu idkus dhA lkjh lkexzh lkFk yk;s FksA ;gka rd fd bZ/kau
ds fy, d.Ms cXkSjg Hkh lkFk ys x, FksA tgka gekjk Msjk tek Fkk
ogka geus Hkkstu idkus ds fy, rS;kjh 'kq: dhA r; gqvk ckVh
vkSj HkVs dk HkqrkZ cuk;k tk;sxkA Hkkstu dh vkSj bZ/ku dh lkexzh
fudkyh xbZA daMksa dh vaxhBh rS;kj dh tk jgh gS] vkVk xawFkk tk
jgk g]S vkyw] HkVs] VekVj] gjh fephZ] yglqu] /kfu;k] vnjd dk
dPpk elkyk rS;kj gks x;k gSA cakfV;ka cukdj daMkas dh vkx ij
lsdus ds fy, j[kk tk jgk gSA vkyw] HkVs] VekVj] elydj muesa
ued] gjh fepZ] /kfu;k vnjd] yglqu dkV] dPpk elkyk feyk
fn;k x;k gSA cM+h vPNh [kqkcw vk jgh gSA cM+k vkuan vk jgk gS]
?kj ls ckgj Hkkstu rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] oks Hkh cM+k Lokfn"V] [kqkcw

17
crk jgh gSA rHkh D;k ns[krs gaS ,d dqRrk vkdj gekjs Msjs ds
fcYdqy cxy esa i[kkuk dj nsrk gSA vc D;k djsa esys esa cM+h HkhM++
gS ubZ txg dgk rykksa] dqRrs ds i[kkus dh cncw QSyuk 'kq: gks
xbZA gekjs ,d fe= us lykg nh] D;ksa u bls jsr ls <d fn;k
tk;sA leL;k [kre gks tk;sxhA esjs fe= us bl dke dks rqjar
vatke fn;kA dqRrs ds i[kkus ds ij jsr dk cM+k lk <sj cuk
fn;k x;kA gekjs ,d fe= dks ,d ;qfDr vkSj lw>h] cksys ;s iqjkus
ckls Qwy vkSj dqN ekyk;sa ;gka ogka tks iM+h gSa ;s Hkh bl <sj ij
Mky nsrs gSa] ,slk Hkh dj fn;k x;kA ,d fe= cksyk ;fn nks
vxjcRrh [kqkcwnkj yxk nh tk;as rks dqRrs ds i[kkus dh nqxZU/k dk
dqN Hkh irk ugha pysxkA nks cM+h [kqkcwnkj vxjcRrh Hkh yxk nh
xbaZA ekgkSy [kqkuqek gks x;kA ge yksxkas us Hkkstu dk cM+k vkuan
fy;kA Lokfn"V Hkkstu dj rhukas fe=kas dh rfc;r [kqk gks xbZA
geus viuk lkeku lesVk vkSj ogha ,d vksj diM+s ls <d dj j[k
fn;k vkSj fQj esyk ?kweus ds fy, fudy iM+sA fnu Hkj esys esa
dgha tknw dk izksxzke rks dgha ldZl dk rks] dgha ukp dk vkSj dbZ
rjg rjg dh phtksa dk vkuaan mBk;kA 'kke ds oDr gesa ykSVuk Hkh
Fkk lks ge vius Msjs ij viuk lkeku mBkus ds fy, igqapsA Msjs ij
igqap dj tks n`; ns[kk] ge rhuksa nax jg x;sA ftl dqRrs ds
i[kkus dks geus jsr ls <adk Fkk] cncw ls cpus ds fy,] ij cklh
iqjkuh Qwy ekyk Mky fn, Fks] cncw ls cpus ds fy,] ogka nks
[kqkcwnkj vxjcfRr;ka Hkh yxkbZ Fkha cncw ls cpus ds fy,] ogka
vke turk Hkh Qwy ekyk p<+k jgh FkhA vxjcfRr;ka Hkh yxk jgh
FkhA ;gka rd fd izlkn Hkh p<+k jgh FkhA og LFkku Qwy izlkn ls
<ad pqdk FkkA yksx J)k ls flj >qdk jgs FksA fdrus yksxksa us rks
euur Hkh ekax yh gksxhA ;g n`; ns[k geus pqipki ogka ls
f[kldus esa gh HkykbZ le>hA t; gks vPNs vkLFkokuksa dhA
iwjh rjg ls vkLFkk dk dsUnz cu x;k FkkA dqN yksxkas us
rks dksbZ vPNk lk uke Hkh j[k fy;k gksxkA

18

vkSjrksa ds isV esa xqM+&xqM+

Hkksyk jkst dh rjg Hkksj esa mB x;kA viuh fuR; fdz;kvksa ls fuo`r
gkssdj viuh iRuh /kfu;k dks vkokt yxkbZA vjh Hkxoku jkr dh
dqN jksfV;ka cph gksa rks vpkj ds lkFk ns nsA dke dh rykk esa
fudyuk gSA Hkksyk cM+k esgurh vkneh gS] jkst etnwjh dj vius
ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djrk gSA Hkksyk dh iRuh ?kj ij jgdj
,d dqky x`g.kh dh rjg ?kj&x`gLFkh laHkkyrh gSA /kfu;k fn[kus
esa lqUnj gSA ckrphr es cM+h dqky Hkh gSA vpkj&ikiM+] cM+h]
lsokb;ka cukus esa cM+h ekfgj Hkh gS] dke djus esa cM+h QqrhZ Hkh gS]
ckrwuh Hkh cgqqr gS] /kfu;ka ds isV es dksbZ ckr iprh gh ugha gSA
dgk tkrk gS fd ;ksa rks gj vkSjr bl chekjh ls ihfM+r gksrh gSA
vkSjrksa ds isV esa dksbZ ckr iprh ugha gSA Hkksyk viuh iRuh /kfu;k
dks dbZ ckj MkaV pqdk gS fd rq>s dqN Hkh ckr iprh gh ugha gS]
vHkh dqN crkvks rks FkksM+h nsj ckn iwjs eksgYys esa ckr QSyk nsrh
gSA bl ckj /kfu;k vius ifr dks cM+s euqgkj] vkSj I;kj ls dgrh
gS Qkyrw esa eq> ij rkuk dlrs jgrs gksA eSa rks ,slk dqN djrh
ughaA gk dHkh&dHkh viuh iM+ksl esa dqN iwNrh gS rks crk gh nsrh
gwA ugha rks eSa fdlh dks dqN crkrh ugha gwA Hkksyk dbZ ckrksa
?kVukvksa dh ;kn fnykdj crkrk gS fd /kfu;k rwus ml le; eas
ckr crkbZ Fkh tcfd rq>s euk fd;k FkkA ysfdu rsjh Hkh xyrh
ugha gS] lkjh vkSjrsa gksrh gh ,slh gSa muds isV esa iprh gh ugha gSA
/kfu;k FkksM+h xqLlk gks xbZ] Hkksyk rwus Qkyrw es cnuke dj j[kk gS
eq>s] fd esjs isV esa dksbZ ckr iprh gh ugha gSA ;gk ogk crkrh
jgrh gSA Hkksyk Hkh FkksM+k vkosk es vkdj cksyk ,d fnu eSa ;s ckr
fl) djds gh jgwxkA Hkksyk us cklh jksVh vkSj vpkj [kkdj ,d
yksVs Hkj ikuh xVdk] nks rhu Mdkjas yh rkSfy, ls eqag ikSaNk vkSj
cM+h gh larq"V eqnzk esa dke ij fudy x;kA jkst blh izdkj Hkksyk
vkSj /kfu;k dh ftanxh py jgh FkhA Hkksyk fnu Hkj etnwjh dk
dke djds 'kke Fkdk&gkjk vkrkA /kfu;k Hkksyk dks dgrh gkFk&eqag
/kks yks] xje xje Fkkyh yxk nsrh gw] Hkksyk gkFk&eqqag /kksdj Hkkstu
djus cSB x;k gSA /kfu;k Hkksyk ls [kkuk [kkrs [kkrs jkst dh rjg
fnu Hkj ds gky&pky iwaNrh gS dgk dke feyk] dkSu lk dke
feykA Hkksyk dqN ckrksa ij /;ku nsrk gS dqN ij ughaA
tYnh&tYnh [kkuk [kkdj fcLrj ij ysV tkrk gSA
nwljs fnu fQj lqcg ls fnup;kZ 'kq: gks tkrh gSA vkt
Hkksyk jkst dh rjg dke ij x;k gqvk gSA vkt etnwjh Hkqxrku

19
dk fnu FkkA Hkksyk dh tsc xje FkhA Hkksyk us lkspk cgqr fnu gks
x, gSa] dqN ukWuost cxSjg ugha [kk;k gS] vkt ysdj gh tkrk gwA
vkt jkr dks cdjs dk xksLr idk;k tk;sxkA Hkksyk us cdjs dh
eq.Mh flj ys yh xeNs esa eaqMh yisV dj ljiV vius ?kj dh
vksj fudy iM+kA Hkksyk ds vkaxu esa igaqpus ij vkokt vkbZA tYnh
gkFk&eqag /kks yks vkt iqM+h vkSj lsob;ka cukbZ gSa] xje&xje ijksl
nsrh gwA
Hkksyk us lkspk] vjs eSa rks cdjs dk eVu yk;k gw [kkuk
Hkh cu x;k gSA os Hkh idoku] bl eVu dk D;k djukA Hkksyk us
cdjs dh eqaMh flj dks diM+s esa yisV dj ,d feV~Vh ds cM+s eqag
okys eVds es j[k fn;kA vc eVu dy lqcg idk;k tk;sxk ,slk
lkspdjA /kfu;k us Hkksyk dh lc gjdr ns[k yh] dqN ,slk lkeku
yk;k x;k gS ftls eVds esa Nqik dj D;ksa j[kk gSA /kfu;k ls jgk
ugha x;kA mlus vius ifr ls bl ckr ds ckjs es nks rhu ckj iwN
gh fy;kA Hkksyk us ckr dks Vkyrs&Vkyrs ,d ckj etkd esa cksy
fn;kA vjh Hkxoku vkt esjk fdlh ls >xM+k gks x;kA >xM+k
bruk c<+ x;k fd eSus ml vkneh dk flj gh dkV MkykA ogh
flj eSaus eVds esa Nqikdj j[kk gS dy lqcg gksrs gh bl eqqaMh dks
fBdkus yxk nwaxkA Hkksyk] /kfu;k ls cksyk vc ;s ckr fdlh ls crk
er nsuk fd eSaus fdlh dk [kwu dj fn;k gSA Hkksyk us MVdj
Hkkstu fd;k vkSj vius fcLrj esa lksus pyk x;kA
vc /kfu;k dks jgk ugha tk jgk gS ,d ckj eVds dk
<Ddu mBkdj] [kwu ns[kdj fQj <d fn;kA vc /kfu;k dh fny
dh /kM+dusa rst gks xbZ gSaA gs Hkxoku Hkksyk us fdl dk [kwu dj
fn;kA /kfu;k cspSu gqbZ tk jgh gSA D;k djs vc! Hkksyk rks eLr
lks x;k gSA /kfu;k ls jgk ugha x;k og viuh fiz; lgsyh ds ikl]
iM+ksl esa pyh gh xbZA /kfu;k dh lgsyh us iwNk C;kjh jkf= dk
[kkuk gks x;k D;k\ ysfdu /kfu;k cM+h xqe lqe gSA dqN cksy gh
ugha jgh gSA /kfu;k dh lgsyh us iwNk] /kfu;k rsjh rfc;r rks Bhd
gS uA ;k rqEgkjk fQj Hkksyk ls >xM+k gks x;k gSA /kfu;k us cM+h
fgEer dj pqIih rksM+h] vjs u esjh rfc;r [kjkc gS vkSj u >xM+k
gqvk gS] vc eS rq>s dSls crka fd D;k gqvk gSA /kfu;k dh lgsyh
dgrh gS dqN rks crk fcUuk ckbZ] D;k gqvk gSA rw crk;sxh ugha
rks rsjk th gYdk dSls gksxkA vc /kfu;k us iwjh fgEer tqVkbZ vkSj
/khjs ls viuh lgsyh ds dku esa Qql- Qqlk dj cksyrh gS] ckbZ
fdlh vkSj dks u crkb;ksA eSa rqEgbZ [kksa crk jgh gwA /kfu;k dh

20
lgsyh lgefr esa viuk flj fgykrh gS] fd gkA Bhd gS fdlh dks
ugh crkxh] py rw crk D;k gqvk gSA rc /khjs ls /kfu;k viuh
lgsyh dks crkrh gSA irk ugh ckbZ gekjs Hkksyk dk vkt fdlls
>xM+k gks x;k FkkA Hkksyk us ml vkneh dk [kwu dj Mkyk vkSj
mldh eq.Mh flj ?kj esa eVds esa ykdj dj j[kk fy;k gSA irk
ugha Hkxoku tkus vc D;k gksxkA
/kfu;k viuh lgsyh dks cksyrh gS ckbZ jke dle ;s
ckr fdlh vkSj dks u crb;ksaA /kfu;k vius ?kj vk tkrh gSA
vc /kfu;k dh lgsyh ls Hkh ugha jgk tk jgk gSA mlus
viuh iM+kslu dks ;s ckr crk gh nh] Hkksyk us fdlh dk [kwu dj
fn;k gSA vkSjrksa ds chp ;s ckr gksrs gksrs muds enksaZ rd igqap xbZ
fd Hkksyk us fdlh dk [kwu djds mldh eqaMh flj vius ?kj es
Nqik j[kk gSA
ckr QSyrs&QSyrs lqcg ;s [kcj iqfyl pkSdh rd igqap xbZA Hkksyk
us fdlh dk [kwu dj fn;k gS] vkSj mldh eqaMh flj Hkh vius ?kj
esa Nqik j[kk gSA fdlh dk [kwu gqvk gS iqfyl rqjar dk;Zokgh es
yx xbZ Hkksyk lqcg&lqcg i[kkuk djds ?kj igqap gh jgk Fkk fd
iqfyl us Hkksyk dks jkLrs esa gh fxjrkj dj fy;kA Hkksyk
fxM+&fxM+kus yxk gqtqj eSaus dqN ugha fd;k gSA eq>s NksM+ nksA
iqfyl Hkksyk dks gFkdM+h yxk pqdh FkhA iqfyl okys Hkksyk dks MkaV
jgs Fks] lkyk cM+k lh/kk curk gS] fdl dk [kwu fd;k gS\ rwus
ftldh eaqMh flj vius ?kj esa eVds esa Nqikdj j[kk gSA eq.Mh rsjs
?kj esa gS rks mldk /kM+ dgka Nqik j[kk gSA Bhd&Bhd crk rq>s
mez dSn] rks gksxh ghA lkys rq>s Qkaalh Hkh gks ldrh gSA Hkksyk
fxM+fxM+kus ds flok; vc dqN dj Hkh ugha ik jgk gS] iqfyl okyksa
ds lkeusA iqfyl okys eqaMh tIr djus ds fy, Hkksyk dks mlds ?kj
ys tkrs gSaA eqgYys Hkj ds yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek gks xbZ gSA yksx
rjg rjg dh ckrsa dj jgs gSA ,sls rks Hkksyk cM+k lh/kk lk/kk vkSj
Hkksyk gS] ysfdu mlus [kwu tSlk laxhu vijk/k dj fn;kA /kfu;k]
vius ifr Hkksyk ds gkFkksa eas gFkdfM+;ka ns[kdj jksus yxhA Hkksyk rks
vc tsy tk;sxk vc esjk D;k gksxk \
Hkksyk viuh iRuh /kfu;k is ukjkt gks jgk gS] rq>s
blfy, dqN crk ugha jgk FkkA eq>s irk Fkk fd rsjs D;k] vkSjrksa ds
isV esa dksbZ ckr iprh ugha gSA

21
rc rd iqfyl okyksa us eqaMh flj dh cjkenxh ds
fy, eVds dk <Ddu [kksyk rks iqfyl okys [kwu ls yFkiFk diM+k
ns[k dj nax jg x;s] lgh esa fdlh vkneh dk [kwu gqvk gSA tc
iqfyl us diM+s dks FkksM+k lk gVk;k rks diM+s vanj cdjs dh eq.Mh
fudyhA iqfyl okys [kwu gksus dh lwpuk nsus okys ij ukjkt gks
x;s] D;k rekkk] etkd cuk j[kk gSA iqfyl okyksa dk dherh
le; cjckn dj fn;kA
vc Hkksyk ls iwNk x;k ;s lc D;k ukVd gSA Hkksyk
iqfyl okyksa dks lQkbZ ns jgk FkkA gqtqj dy eSa cdjs dh eaqMh
eVu cukus fy, yk;k FkkA 'kke dk [kkuk cu pqdk FkkA rks eSuas
dy eVu cukus ds fy, eaqMh dks diM+s es yisV dj eVds esa
lqjf{kr j[k fn;k FkkA esjh iRuh eq>ls ckj&ckj iwaN jgh FkhA D;k
gS] D;k gS\ eSus etkd esa cksy fn;k] fd vkneh dh eqaMh gSA
esjh iRuh gksus ds ckn Hkh blds isV esa ckr gte ugha
gqbZ] lks b/kj m/kj crkus pyh xbZ gksxh] ugha rks fdldks D;k irk
vkSj D;k eryc FkkA
vkSjrksa ds isV esa dksbZ Hkh ckr iprh ugha gS vkSj esjh
iRuh ds isV esa rks fcYdqy Hkh ughaA pkgs ckr lp gks ;k >wBA

22

cki&csVk
rst /kwi vkSj xehZ iM+ jgh gSA twu dk efguk vk/kk chr
pqdk gSA vc tYnh gh cjlkr dk ekSle vkus okyk gSA cYyw vius
?kj dh Nr lq/kkjus esa yxk gSA VwVs&QwVs dosyw cny jgk gSA cYyw
Nr lq/kkjus esa bruk ekxwy gS fd mls gksk gh ugh gS fd og
ilhus&ilhus gks jgk gSA rst nqigjh esa ri jgk gSA mldk viuk
?kj gS blfy, /kwi] ilhuk] rdyhQ dqN Hkh ughas le> vk jgh gSA
cYyw ds firkth MYyw th dbZ ckj vkokt+ ns pqds gSa]
csVk FkksM+k vkjke dj ys] tyiku xzg.k dj ys vkSj tc ekSle esa
gYdh BaMd vk tk;s rc Nr dk dke dj ysukA vc eq>ls ;s
rsjh tcjnLrh dh ijskkuh eksy ysuk fcYdqy Bhd ugha yx jgh
gSA eq>s ;s lc ns[kdj cM+h rdyhQ+] ihM+k gks jgh gSA cYyw csVk]
rw eku tk vkSj uhps mrjdj FkksM+k vkjke dj ysA cYyw vius
firkth dks dgrk gS **cl firkth FkksM+k vkSj dke dj yw fQj
uhpss vk tkaxkA cM+h nsj gks xbZ gS rc Hkh cYyw Nr ij /kwi esa
dke dj gh jgk gSA
vc CkYyw ds firkth ls ugha jgk tk jgk FkkA mUgkssaus
>Yykrs gq, cqn&cqnk;k] ekurk gh ugha gSA dSlk yM+dk gSA vc
MYywth vius ukrh iIiw dks xksn esa mBk ysrk gSA iIiw cYyw dk
,d&Ms<+ lky dk cM+k I;kjk csVk gSA
MYywth vius ukrh iIiw dks rirh fpyfpykrh /kwi esa
xje dosyw ij] Nr ds ij fcBk nsrk gSA ;g ns[k dj CkYyw
vius firkth ij cM+k ukjkt gks tkrk gS] dgrk gS dSls l;kus cw<+s
vkneh gks] ,d uUgs ls cPps dks rirs dosyw ij fcBk fn;kA
MYywth vius csVs cYyw ls iwNrk gSA blesa rq>s D;ksa rdyhQ gks
jgh gSA rc cYyw cksyrk gS **vjs eSa bl cPPks dk cki gw rks eq>s
rdyhQ D;ksa ugh gksxhA**
vc MYywth dh ckjh FkhA MYyw th us dgk ?kaVs nks ?kaVs
ls eSa rq>s le>k jgk gw fd csVk vHkh rst /kwi gSA tc BaMd vk
tk,] rc dke dj ysukA rw iIiw dk cki gS] rq>s mldh rdyhQ]
le> esa vk jgh gSA vjs eSa Hkh rks rsjk cki gw] rq>s esjh rdyhQ]
ihM+k le> esa ugha vk jgh gSA

23

cknkkg ds iaxk
,d jktk ds njckj esa ,d vkneh ,d x/kk ysdj izosk djrk gSA
og vkneh jktk dks viuk ifjp; nsrk gSA og viuh [kkfl;r
crkrk gS fd egkjkt esjs ikl ,d gquj gS tks nqfu;k esa fdlh ds
ikl ugha gSA jktk ml vkneh ls mlds gquj ds ckjs esa tkuus dh
mRlqdrk tkfgj djrk gSA ml vkneh us jktk dks crk;k egkjkt]
eSa x/ks dks vkneh cukus dk gquj tkurk gwA jktk dks cM+h izlUurk
gqbZ] jktk us ml vkneh dks x/ks ls vkneh cukus dk vknsk fn;kA
ml vkneh us jktk ds lkeus dqN 'krsZa j[khA ml vkneh us jktk
dks 'krskasZ esa crk;k] egkjkt bl dke ds fy, eq>s dkQh /ku dh
vko;drk gksxh vkSj nwljh ckr bl dke dks iwjk gksus esa de ls
de chl lky yxsaxasA jktk rS;kj gks x;kA jktk us l[r ygts esa
ml vkneh dks dgk] ;fn rqe bl dke dks ugha dj ik;s rks rqEgsa
chp cktkj esa ftank x+kM+k tk;sxkA jktk us vius foRr ea=h dks
vknsk fn;k] bl vkneh dks bldh ekax ds eqrkfcd /ku eqgS;k
djk;k tk,A ljdkjh [k+tkus ls ml vkneh dks gtkjksa lksus dh
vkfQZ;ka&eksgjsa eqgS;k djk nh xbZaA ml vkneh us jktk dks lyke
djds] chl lky ckn feyus dk oknk dj] vius x/ks ds lkFk
izLFkku fd;kA
tSls gh ml x/ks okys vkneh ds nkssLrksa&ifjfprksa dks
irk pyk] fd mlus jktk ls cgqr lkjk /ku ys fy;k gSA x/kk dHkh
vkneh curk ugha gS vc t:j ;s x/ks okyk jktk ds xqLls dk
fkdkj gksxkA ljs vke ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk tk;sxkA lkjs yksx
mlls dg jgs Fks] vjs HkS;k jktk ls D;ksa iaxk eksy ys fy;kA x/kk
dHkh vkneh cu ldrk gS\ vc rw csekSr ekjk tk;sxkA
x/ks okys vkneh us vius nksLrksa&ifjfprksa ls dgk] rqe
yksx ew[kZ gksA eSa Hkh tkurk gw fd x/kk vkneh ugha cu ldrk A
esjh ut+j rks jktk ls izkIr /ku ls vkuan mBkus dh gSA bruk /ku
eq>s feyk gS] vkuan ls ckdh ftanxh dVsxhA fQj yksxksa us dgk
rqEgkjs gquj dk D;k gksxkA jktk rks rqEgsa ekj gh MkysxkA vjs esjs
'kqHk&fpardks]a vkidks fpark djus dh t:jr ugha gSA eSaus jktk ls
chl lky dk le; ekaxk gSA jktk [kqn cw<+k gSA chl lky esa [kqn
gh ej tk;sxkA rks esjh >a>V gh [kRe gks tk;sxh ;k fQj chl
lky esa ;s cw<+k x/kk gh ej tk;sxkA rc jktk ls dgwaxk egkjkt
eSa ftl x/ks ij vius gquj dk iz;ksx dj jgk Fkk og rks ej x;kA
vc eSa dqN dj ugha ldrkA

24

cSB iVk ij
Hkksyw cM+k lh/kk&lknk vkneh gS] xkao Hkj ds ikyrw tkuoj ogh
pjkrk gSA tkfgj gS fd Hkksyw i<+k fy[kk balku ugha gSA cpiu ls
gh <ksj pjkus dk dke djrk gSA lqcg&lqcg dqYgkM+h gkFk esa ysrk
gS vkSj lkFk es dysok ukrk dh iksVyh dqYgkM+h ds MaMs esa
Vkaxdj] xkSBku tgka xkao ds lkjs <ksj xk;] cSy] HkSl bdV~Bs gksrs
gSa igqap tkrk gSA lHkh yksx vius vius tkuojksa dks pjkus ds fy,
Hkksyw ds gokys dj tkrs gSaA lHkh tkuojksa ds uke Hkksyw us vius
fglkc ls cuk j[ks gSaAs mUgha ukeksa ls og tkuojksa dks fpYykrk
jgrk gSA Hkksyw lHkh tkuojksa dks taxy dh vksj ys tkrk gSA
tkuoj fnuHkj taxy esa ?kkl ouLifr pjrs gSaA 'kke gksus ds igys
gh tkuojksa dks okfil xkao dh vksj gkad nsrk gSA Hkksyw dh ,d
gkad] vkokt ij tkuoj xkao dh vksj ykSV iM+rs gSaA Hkksyw viuk
dke cM+h bZekunkjh vkSj yxu ls djrk gSA lHkh tkuojksa ds
ekfyd Hkksyw ls cM+s [kqk jgrs gSa vkSj Hkksyw dks i;kZIr esgurkuk
nsrs gSaA ,d fnu Hkksyw us lkspk] lc cM+s cM+s yksxksa ds ;gk
lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk gksrh gSA Hkksyw dkss yksx dFkk dk izlkn rks
nsrs gSa ysfdu dke dh otg ls mls dFkk lquus dks dHkh ugha
feyrh gSA D;ksa u ,d fnu ?kj esa lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk djokbZ
tk;sA iafMr th ls iwNdj Hkksyw jkr dks dFkk&iwtk dh lkjh
lkexzh ykdj j[k ysrk gSA iafMr th dks lqcg lqcg dFkk okpus
ds fy, cqyk ysrk gSA ftlls tkuojksa dks pjkus dk gtkZuk Hkh u
gksxk] ,d&nks ?kaVs nsjh ls ys tk;sxk taxyA iafMr th ds crk;s
vuqlkj Hkksyw ugk&/kksdj rS;kj jgrk gSA vc iafMr th lqcg fu;r
le; ij Hkksyw ds ?kj i/kkj pqds gSaA
lR;ukjk;.k dFkk dh iwjh rS;kjh iafMr th us dj yh
gSA iafMr th us Hkksyw dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk vc lR;ukjk;.k dh
iwtk] dFkk 'kq: djrs gSaA iafMr th tkurs Fks fd Hkksyw vui<+ gS
vkSj Hkksyk Hkh gSA blfy, iafMr th us Hkksyw dks le>k;k fd
tSlk&tSlk eSa cksywaxk rqEgsa mls T;ksa dk R;ksa nksgjkuk gSA vc iafMr
th lR;ukjk;.k dh iwtk] dFkk izkjEHk djuss ds fy, Hkksyw dks iVk
ij cSBus ds fy, cksyrs gaSA iafMr th Hkksyw dks cksyrs gSas cSB iVk
ijA Hkksyw Hkh blh ckr dks nksgjkrk gS vkSj iafMr dks cksyrk gS] cSB
iVk ijA iafMr th cksyrs gSa vjs HkS;k eSa rq>ls cksy jgk gw cSB
iVk ijA Hkksyw fQj blh ckr dks iafMr th ds lkeus nksgjkrk gS
vjs HkS;k eSa rq>ls cksy jgk gw cSB iVk ijA vc iafMr th dks

25
FkksM+k xqLlk vk tkrk gS vkSj cksyrs gaS 'kk;n rw ikxy gks x;k gSA
Hkksyw iafMr th ls ;gh ckr nksgjkrk gS vc iafMr th Hkksyw dks
cksyrs gSa HkkM+ esa xbZ rsjh dFkkA Hkksyw iafMr th dks cksyrk gS HkkM+
esa xbZ rsjh dFkkA vc iafMr th mBdj Hkkxus yxrs gSa] Hkksyw dks
yxk 'kk;n lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk ,slh gh gksrh gksxhA iafMr th
Hkkxus yxs rks muds ihNs Hkksyw Hkh Hkkxus yxk vkSj iafMr th dks
cksyk iafMr th nf{k.kk rks ysrs tkb;sA dFkk iwjh gks xbZ gS rksA
,d fHk[kkjh tksj&tksj ls Vsj yxk jgk gSA ckck Hkxoku ds uke
ij ns ns] vYyk ds uke ij ns nsA ekbZ] Hkxoku ds uke Ikj ns ns]
vYyk ds uke ij ns nsA vkt fHk[kkjh ckck dh cksguh Hkh ugha gqbZ
gSA Fkddj ,d pcwrjs ij cSB tkrs gSaA
FkksM+k lqLrkus ds ckn fHk[kkjh ckck Hkh[k ekaxus ds fy,
fQj Vsj yxkuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA vc ckck ,d gksVy ekfyd ds
ikl Hkh[k ekaxus ds fy, iagqp tkrs gSaA gksVy ekfyd fHk[kkjh ckck
dks ;g dgrs gq, nqRdkjrk gS fd brus gV~Vs dV~Vs vkneh gks]
Hkxoku ds uke ij Hkh[k ekaxrs gq, 'keZ ugha vkrh gSA pyks Hkkxks
;gka ls dqN dke /kke fd;k djksA Hkxoku ds uke ij ns ns] vYyk
ds uke ij ns nsA
vc fHk[kkjh ckck dk ikjk xje gks x;k gSA fHk[kkjh
ckck gksVy ekfyd dks xqLls ls tokc ns gh nsrk gSA vjs Hkys
vkneh rwus Hkh rks Hkxoku ds uke ij vfrdze.k dj] NksVk lk
eafnj cuk dj] dbZ gtkjksa QhV dh txg dCt+k dj yh gSA rc
rq>s Hkxoku dk uke cnuke djrs gq, 'keZ ugha vkbZA vYyk ds]
Hkxoku ds uke ij lM+d ij dgha ij Hkh xM~<k dj ckal] cYyh]
ikbZi] xkM+ nsrs gksA lM+d [kjkc dj nsrs gks rc 'keZ ugha vkrh
gSA turk dks gksus okyh vlqfo/kk dk /;ku ugha jgrk gSA rc
rqEgkjh 'keZ dgk tkrh gSA

26

Hkjkslk
Ckpiu ds nks vPNs fe= jke vkSj ';ke FksA nksuksa us izkFkfed fk{kk
xkao esa gh lkFk&lkFk izkIr dhA cpiu dh lkjh efLr;ka] 'kSrkfu;ka
Hkh lkFk&lkFk dhA jke vkSj ';ke dh nksLrh xkaoHkj esa cM+h gh
izfl) FkhA ,d nwljs ds fcuk ,d fnu Hkh ugha xqtjrk FkkA nksuksa
us gkbZLdwy dh i<+kbZ vyx&vyx xkao ds gkbZLdwyksa esa xzg.k dhA
vyx&vyx Ldwyksa es i<+kbZ djus ds ckn Hkh lqcg&kke fcuk
ukxk fd, feyk djrs FksA pawfd nksuksa dh d{kk,s arks ,d gh Fkh]
blfy, i<+kbZ dh ckrsa Hkh vkil esa lk>k djrs FksA nksuksa us gk;j
lsdsaMjh izek.k&i= ijh{kk izFke Js.kh esa mRrh.kZ dhA nksuksa dks
ukSdjh Hkh vPNh fey xbZA jke vkSj ';ke dh 'kknh Hkh ,d gh
'kgj esa gks xbZA nksuksa fe= viuh&viuh ifRUk;ksa ds lkFk cM+s [kqk
FksA irk ughas nksuksa fe=ksa ds chp dkSu lh xyr Qgeh us mudh
nksLrh /khjs&/khjs lekIr dj nhA irk ugha nksuksa dh nksLrh dks
fdldh utj yx xbZA xkao ds yksx ,oa ifjfpr yksx mudh
nksLrh VwVus dk vQlksl fd;k djrs FksA jke vkSj ';ke nksLrh
VwVus ij dksbZ iPphl lky rd ,d nwljs ls ugha feysA jke dks
dksbZ cM+h ?kkrd chekjh gks xbZA jke nks lky rd fcLrj ij gh
jgkA cgqr lkjk bykt cM+s&cM+s MkWDVjksa ls djok;k x;kA ysfdu
chekjh c<+rh xbZA jke dks cM+h vlguh; ihM+k gks jgh FkhA vc
MkWDVj vkSj ?kj ds yksx] ifjfpr] fjrsnkj Hkh jke dh gkyr ns[k]
ij okys ls nqvk djus yxs Fks fd vc jke dks ij cqyk ysA
dgrs gSa dksbZ phl&datwl vkneh ej.kklUu gksrk gS rks
mldh /ku&lEifRr mldh Nkrh ij ykdj j[k nh tkrh gS]
ftlls ejk.kkLkUu O;fDr dks viuh lEifRr lkFk gksus dk lqdwu
eglwl gksrk gS vkSj og 'kkafr ls vius izk.k NksM+ nsrk gSA
jke ,slk vkneh ugha FkkA fQj mlds izk.k fudy D;kas
ugh jgs Fks] lc bl fpark esa jgrs FksA
,d fnu jke ds cpiu dk nksLr ';ke] jke dh chekjh
ds ckjs esa lqudj jke ls feyus mlds ?kj igqapkA jke vius cpiu
ds nksLr ';ke dks ns[kdj [kqk gks x;kA jke dh vk[kksa esa ,d
vthc ped vkSj psgjs ij cM+k rst >yd jgk FkkA nksuksa cpiu
dh rjg gals] eqLdqjk;s vkSj [kqkh ds vkalw Hkh cgk;sA jke us vius
nksLr ';ke ls cM+s xoZ ds lkFk dgk eq>s iDdk Hkjkslk Fkk] esjk
nksLr eq>ls feyus t:j vk;sxkA jke cM+h [kqkh vkSj lqdwu

27
eglwl dj jgk FkkA jke dh chekjh rks ykbykt FkhA FkksM+h gh nsj
esa jke us ';ke dk gkFk idM+dj dgk vyfonk nksLrA jke dh
lkals Fke pqdh Fkha vkSj vk[ks vius nksLr ';ke dks ns[k jgha FkhaA

28

Hkw[kk isV&Hkjk isV

uanw vkSj panw ifjfpr] dke dh rkykk esa lqcg&lqcg nwljs xkao
dh vksj fudy iM+s gSa] nksuks ds ?kj okyksa us ukrs ds fy, jksfV;ka
vkSj pVuh dh iksVyh cka/kdj j[k nh gSA jkLrs esa tgka dgha Hkh
Hkw[k yxsxh rks [kkyasxsA
uanw lh/kk&lknk vkneh Fkk tcfd panw FkksM+k pkykd
izo`fRr dk FkkA uanw vkSj panw ds ?kj okyksa us muds t:jh mi;ksxh
lkekuksa dh xBjh Hkh cka/k dj j[k nh FkhA ftlesa vkVk] pkoy]
iguus] vks<+us] fcNkus ds diM+s Hkh FksA nksuksa ds lkekuksa dh xBfj;ksa
dk otu Hkh vPNk [kklk FkkA panw pkykd fdLe dk Fkk rks mlus
nksuksa ds ukrs dh iksVyh vius flj ij j[k yh vkSj uanw dks
lkekuksa dh nksuksa xBjh flj ij j[k nhA uanw lh/kk&lknk vkneh
gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa ds lkekuks dks vius flj ij j[k dj py
iM+rk gSA dqN 8&10 fdyksehVj pyus ds ckn uanw dks Fkdku gksus
yxh vkSj mls Hkw[k Hkh lrkus yxh FkhA panw jkLrs Hkj ukrs dh
iksVyh esa ls FkksM+k FkksM+k [kkuk fudkydj [kkrk tkrk FkkA blfy,
panw dk isV Hkjk Fkk] mldks Hkw[k dSls yx ldrh FkhA tcfd uanw
cks> ls nck tk jgk FkkA uanw us vius lkFkh panw ls dgk HkS;k vc
rks ukrk dj gh ysrs gSa] cM+h Hkw[k yxh gS vkSj FkksM+k lqLrk Hkh
ysaxsA panw vius lkFkh uanw ls dgrk gS] vjs cl vHkh [ksysaxs] nks
fdyksehVj ckn unh iM+us okyh gS] cl unh ikj djrs gh ukrk
dj ysaxsA cl FkksM+k rks vkSj pyuk gS fQj xkao Hkh ikl vk x;k
gSA panw dh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa ls lkQ pkykdh >yd jgh FkhA blh
dks dgrs gS fd Hkw[kk dgs blh ikj [kk ysa vkSj Hkjk isV okyk dgs
ml ikj [kk;saxsA

29

fpark
Ekk vkSj csVk ,d jktk dh jkt/kkuh esa jgk djrs FksA ek fo/kok
FkhA vius ifr dk LoxZokl] csVs ds cpiu es gh gks x;k FkkA ek
vius cPps dh ijofjk ds fy, [kwc esgur etnwjh fd;k djrh
FkhA csVk eLr [kkrk&ihrk vkSj [kwc O;k;ke&oftZk fd;k djrk
FkkA csVs dks fdlh izdkj dh fpark ugha FkhA rkdr vkSj tkZ ls
Hkjiwj thous th jgk FkkA csVk cM+k gh fuMj xc: toku gks x;k
FkkA ,d ckj jktk ds gkFkh dks ikuh fiykus ds fy, unh ds ?kkV
ij yk;k x;k] ogha ?kkV ij ml vkSjr dk csVk [ksy jgk FkkA csVs
dks eLrh lw>h] mlus ikuh ihrs gkFkh dh iwaN idM+dj] gkFkh dks
ikuh ls ckgj [khap fy;k vkSj ikuh ugha ihus fn;kA gkFkh dk
egkor vkSj ckdh yksx ;g n`; ns[kdj nax jg x;sA vc tc Hkh
gkFkh ?kkV ij ikuh ihus ;k ugkus vk;s rks og yM+dk gkFkh dh
dHkh lwaM idM+dj] rks dHkh iwaN idM+dj cgqr nwj rd ?klhV nsrk
FkkA ,slk dbZ fnu pyrk jgkA bl ckr dh fkdk;r jktk ds ikl
xbZA gkFkh ds egkor us crk;k egkjkt ,d fo/kok vkSjr dk
yM+dk gS og gkFkh dks cgqr ijskku djrk gS] mls ikuh Hkh ugh
ihus nsrkA dHkh iwaN idM+dj rks dHkh lwM+ idM+dj gkFkh dks
?klhVrk jgrk gSA ;g ckr lqudj Lo;a jktk vkSj jktnjckjh Hkh
cM+s vtjt es iM+ x;sA bl leL;k dk lek/kku dsls gks ;g
loky jktk us vius jktnjckfj;ksa ds chp j[kkA yM+ds dh rkdr
dk vanktk yxkdj lc fpark es FksA rc ,d cqtqxZ jktnjckjh uss
cM+s lksp&fopkj dj jktk ls dgk] egkjkt bl leL;k dk funku
esjs fnekx esa gSA jktk us vkSj ckdh lHkh jktnjckjh cM+h mRlqrk
ls leL;k dk gy tkuuk pkgkA jktk us dgk cksyks esjs lcls
cqtqxZ vksj fo}ku jktnjckjh D;k djuk pkfg,\ cqtqxZ jktnjckjh
us dgk egkjkt ml yM+ds dks ukSdjh ij j[k fy;k tk,A lcus
dgk blls D;k gksxk\ og fQj Hkh gkFkh dks rax djsxk ghA cqtqxZ
jktnjckjh us dgk egkjkt ml yM+ds dks ,d dke fn;k tk,xkA
mls jkst 'kke dks nhid tykus dk dke fn;k x;kA bl dke ds
fy, mls mfpr ru[okg Hkh r; dh xbZA og yM+dk jkst fnu Hkj
eLrh ls [ksyrk jgrk vkSj 'kke ds oDr cM+h ;kn ls eafnj esa
nhid tykus tkrk A ,slk djrs&djrs dbZ fnu chr x,A vc
yM+ds dks eafnj esa nhid tykus dh fpark jgrhA bl NksVh lh
fpark dk] ml yM+ds dh lsgr ij cqjk vlj iM+us yxkA ,d fnu
unh ds ?kkV ij gkFkh ikuh ih jgk Fkk yMds us gkFkh dh iwaN

30
idM+dj gkFkh dks ?klhVuk pkgkA vc mYVk gks jgk Fkk] gkFkh
yM+ds dks ?klhV jgk FkkA vxys fnu Hkh gkFkh ml yMds dks
?klhV jgk FkkA bl n`; dsk ns[kdj lc dg jgs Fks csVs dks eafnj
es nhid tykus dh fpark [kk xbZA

31

fparkeu
fparkeu uke ls izrhr gksrk gS] ,sls eu okys balku tks lcdh
fpark djrk gksA ysfdu es fparkeu vyx izdkj ds balku gSA bUgsa
[kqn dks NksM+dj nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh vkneh dh fpark ugha jgrhA
gekjs fparkeu geskk viusa es gh eLr jgrs gSaA yksxks dks vius
LokFkZ ds fy, iVkuk] cM+h vPNh rjg ls vkrk gSA cM+h ehBh&ehBh
ckrksa ls yksxks ls lkjs dke djok ysrs gSaA vc tc Hkqxrku djus
dh ckjh vkrh gS rks fparkeu th ds vc ?kj esa jgrs gq, Hkh] u
feyus ds cgkus 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA dksbZ iasesV ysus okyk vk;k rks
fparkeu th ds cPps vkSj mudh iRuh ls gh nks&pkj gksuk iM+rk
gSA lqcg gks ;k 'kke lkgc iwtk esa cSBs gSa] ;g mudk lcls cM+k
cgkuk gSA Hkys gh vanj dejs esa cSB dj Vh- Okh- ns[k jgs gksa ;k
QqlZr ls cSBs gkasA oSls yksxksa dks fparkeu lkgc ls feyus ds igys
muds ntZu Hkj dqRrksa ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+rk gSA dbZ ckj yksx
fcuk feys gh okil pys tkrs gS D;ksafd dqRrs rks flQZ fparkeu
lkgc ,oa muds ?kj ds yksxks dh gh ckr lqurs gSaA fparkeu lkgc
ds dqRrksa dh cM+h ekSt gS] dqRrksa dh jkst+ nkor jgrh gSA Lisky
[khj jkst cukbZ tkrh gS dqRrkas ds fy, vkSj dHkh ukWuost Hkh dqRrksa
dks ijkslk tkrk gSA fparkeu th dks dke djokdj Hkwyus dh
vknr gS ysfdu vxyk D;k dke djokuk gS ;s t:j ;kn jgrk
gSA fparkeu th dk eu flQZ viuh fparkvksa esa jgrk gSA nwljksa ds
lkekuksa dks cM+s gd ds lkFk mi;ksx ykrs gSaA mudk lkeku etky
gS dksbZ mi;ksx dj ik;sA

32

fpid egknso
,d jktk dk csVk FkkA mldh cpiu esa gh 'kknh dj nh xbZ FkhA
tc jktk dk csVk dqN cM+k gqvk rks jktk us csVs ls dgk csVs
viuh llqjky ?kwedj vk tkvksA viuh iRuh ls Hkh fey ysuk vkSj
llqjky ds ckdh lHkh yksxksa ls Hkh feyuk gks tk;sxkA llqjky
okyksa dks vPNk yxsxkA jktk dk csVk cksyk firkth eSa vdsyk dSls
tk ldrk gwA eq>s llqjky ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha gSA rc
lkFk tkus ds fy, r; fd;k x;k fd jktk ds ukSdj dk csVk lkFk
esa tk;sxkA tks lsok Hkh djsxk vkSj jktk ds csVs dk ge mez Hkh gSA
[kkus ihus dk lkeku ?kksM+s ij ykn fn;k tkrk gSA
jktdqekj ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj ukSdj dk csVk lsod ds :Ik esa
?kksM+s dh yxke idM+dj jkT; ls ckgj fudy iM+rs gSaA jktdqekj
vius ge mez lsod ls cksyrs gSa vjs vki rks esjs fe= tSls gks
bruk yEck lQj gS dSls dVsxk] dqN fdLlk dgkuh lqukrs pyksA
lQj vPNs ls dVsxk] fcydqy Hkh cksfj;r ugha gksxhA ukSdj dk
yM+dk pkykd FkkA mlus jktdqekj ds lkeus 'krZ j[k nh] eSa
fdLlk dgkuh lqukaxk Hkh vkSj euksjatu Hkh d:axk cl ,d ckr
vkidks ekuuk gSA tc Hkh dksbZ xkao] dLck] uxj iMs+xk rks eSa ?kksMs+
ij cSBwaxk vkSj ?kksM+s dh yxke idM+dj vki pysaxs vkSj eq>s
jktdqekj dgdj lacksf/kr djasxsA tc xkao&'kgj ds ckgj fudy
tk;sxas rks fQj vki ?kksM+s ij cSBuk vkSj vki rks jktdqekj gSa gh]
dgus dh D;k ckr gSA jktdqekj lh/kk Fkk ckr eku yhA vc tc
Hkh xkao vkrk rks ukSdj dk csVk ?kksM+s ij cSBrk vkSj jktdqekj
dgykrkA xkao fudyus ds ckn vlyh jktdqekj ?kksM+s ij cSBrkA
lqcg ls tc 'kke gks xbZ vkSj jktdqekj dh llqjky dk uxj
vk;k rks 'krZ ds eqrkfcd ukSdj dk yM+dk ?kksM+s ij lokj gks x;k
vkSj jktdqekj dgykus yxkA jktdqekj dh llqjky esa [kcj igqap
xbZA jktdqekj uxj esa i/kkj jgs gSaA vc ?kksM+s ij udyh jktdqekj
dk vlyh jktdqekj dh rjg [kwc Lokxr gqvkA mUgsa llqjky esa
llEeku yk;k x;kA vlyh jktdqekj lsod ds :Ik es jg x;kA
udyh jktdqekj us ets ysus ds fy, vlyh jktdqekj dks [kwc
izrkfM+r fd;kA vc nwljs fnu fonkbZ esa udyh jktdqekj dks
dherh vkHkw"k.k vkSj dherh diM+s HksaV fn, x,A vlyh jktdqekj
ukSdj ds :Ik esa Fkk rks dqN [kkl ugha] ukSdj ds fglkc ls cDlhl
nh xbZA nksuksa fQj okfil vius jktuxj ds fy, py iM+rs gSaA
vc udyh jktdqekj cM+h izlUu eqnzk esa gSA ,d nks xkao fudyus

33
ds ckn udyh jktdqekj] vlyh jktdqekj ls dgrk gS fd vki
bl isM+ ds uhps vkjke djks rc rd ikl ds xkao es esjh llqjky
gS] eSa viuh iRuh dks fyokdj vkrk gwA fQj jktuxj okfil
pyasxsA vlyh jktdqekj lh/kk Fkk rks eku x;kA udyh jktdqekj
vdsyk viuh llqjky tkrk gS vkSj ?kksM+s ij viuh iRuh dkss
fcBkdj ys vkrk gSA nksuksa ifr&iRuh ?kksM+s ij gh cSBrs gSa vkSj
vlyh jktdqekj iSny gh pyrk gSA ,d xkao ds ikl unh iM+rh
gS [kkuk [kkus ds fy, ogka :drs gSaA vlyh jktdqekj] ogha ,d
'kadj th dk efUnj Fkk mlesa nkZu ds fy, tkrk gS vkSj izrkM+uk
ls nq[kh gksdj Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk djrk gSA Hkxoku eq>s jkg
fn[kkb;s eSa bu udyh jktdqekj vkSj jktdqekjh dks dSls lcd
fl[kkaA Hkxoku mls ojnku nsrs gSa fd tc Hkh rqe cnyk ysuk
pkgks] cl eq>s ;kn dj cksyuk fpid egknso] tks tSlk gS ogha
fpid tk;sxk vkSj [kqy tk egknso cksyksxs] rks vyx&vyx gks
tk;sxkA lcls igys ,d dke vkSj djks ?kksM+s dks nks gaVj yxkvks]
?kksM+k unh ds ml ikj pyk tk;sxkA fQj iSny gh unh ikj djuh
iM+sxh D;ksfd vc ?kksM+k blds cl esa ugha vkus okyk gSA jktdqekj
us ,slk gh fd;k] ?kksM+s dks nks gaVj tek fn;kA ?kksM+k Hkkxdj unh
ds ml ikj igaqp x;kA vc unh ikj mrjuh Fkh rks vc dSlk
fd;k tk;sA udyh jktdqekj vlyh jktdqekj ij ukjkt gksrk gS
vc iSny gh unh ikj djuk iM+sxkA unh esa dksbZ dej ds uhps
rd xgjk ikuh FkkA lc vius&vius diM+s gkFkksa ls ij djrs tk
jgs gSa vkSj unh ikj djrs tk jgs gSaA tSls gh udyh jktdqekj ls
,d cgrk gqvk isM+ dk BwaB Vdjk;k vlyh jktdqekj us /khjs ls
dg fn;k **fpid egknso** BawB udyh jktdqekj dh dej esa fpid
tkrk gSA diM+as Hkh gkFk esa gSa dej rdA blh izdkj udyh
jktdqekjh ds diM+s Hkh ikuh esa dej rd mBs gq, gSaA varjoL= Hkh
fn[k jgs gSaA jktdqekj /khjs dgrk gS fpid egknso] udyh
jktdqekjh ds oL= 'kjhj ls dej rd ij ds ij gkFkkas ls
fpid jgs tkrs gSaA diM+s uhps ugha vkrs gSaA unh ds ikuh rd rks
ckr Bhd Fkh tSls gh ikuh de gksrk tk jgk Fkk diM+s uhps gks gh
ugha jgs FksA vc udyh jktdqekjh 'keZ ds dkj.k ejh tk jgh FkhA
tks mldh vksj ns[krk [kwc galrkA udyh jktdqekj ds vkSj cqjs
gkyA diM+s rks uhps gks ugha jgs Fks ij ls isM+ dk BwaB iqV~Bs esa
fpidk gksus ls pyrs Hkh ugh cu jgk FkkA vc nksuksa udyh
jktdqekj vkSj jktdqekjh 'keZ ls vkSj rdyhQ ls ijskku gks x,A
jksus yxsA udyh jktdqekj dks ckr le> eas vk xbZA gks u gks ;s
vlyh jktdqekj dk dkjukek gks] ftldh otg ls ,slk gks x;k gS

34
vkSj ;s vlyh jktdqekj gels cnyk ys jgk gksA udyh jktdqekj
vkSj jktdqekjh vlyh jktdqekj ls fourh djrs gSaA bl ijskkuh
ls NqVdkjk fnykus dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj ekQh ekaxrs gq, dgrs gSa
**gels tks xyrh gqbZ mls ekQ dj nhft,A vki gh vlyh
jktdqekj gSa vc ,slk dHkh ugha gksxkA** vlyh jktdqekj dks n;k
vk tkrh gSA vlyh jktdqekj /khjs ls dgrk gS *[kqy tk egknso]
nksuksa udyh jktdqekjh vkSj jktdqekj ds diM+s O;ofLFkr gks tkrs
gS vkSj isM+ dk BwaB Hkh 'kjhj ls vyx gks tkrk gSA

35

phaVh dks xqysank Hkkjh

pS= dk eghuk gS [ksrkas esa Qlysa iddj rS;kj gSaA gj lky dh
rjg igkM+h bykdksa ls psrq, Qly dkVus okys pSr djus ds fy,
viuss xkoksa ls iyk;u dj tkrs gSaA ?kjksa es dksbZ cw<+k cqtqxZ gS rks
ogh ?kj esa jg tkrk gS j[kokyh ds fy,] ojuk muds ?kjksa esa rkyk
rd ugha yxrkA ydM+h dks cak/k cwa/k dj ,d QkVd uqek cukdj
vius njokts esa fVdkdj e; chch cPpksa ds pSr djus ds fy,
fudy iM+rs gSaA eSnkuh bykdksa ds cM+s&cM+s fdlku Hkh pSrqvksa ds
vkus dk bartkj djrs gSaA dc pSrq, vk;sa vkSj dc Qly dVdj
[kfygkuksa esa igqps vkSj [kfygkuksa ls dc ?kj esa vkSj ?kj ls cktkj
esa Qly dc igqapsA pSrqvksa vkSj fdlku ds chp ,d fufpr
le>kSrk gks tkrk gS fd fdruh Qly dkVus ds fy, Qly dk
fdruk fgLlk pSrq;s dks feysxkA lc&pSrq;s xkao ds ikl] unh dqvka
ckcyh ds ikl vius Msjs yxk ysrs gSaA iqjkuh pknj] ?kkl&iwl] dh
enn ls lc viuh >ksifM+;ka cuk ysrs gSaA lqcg eqag va/ksjs pSrqvksa
dk >q.M [ksrksa esa Qly dkVus ds fy, fudy iM+rk gSA lc vius
lkFk jksfV;ksa dh iksVyh rS;kj dj ysrs gSaA dksbZ jksfV;ksa ds lkFk
vpkj] dksbZ dPph I;kt] dksbZ ued] dksbZ pVuh cxSjg fy, jgrk
gSA ihus ds ikuh ds fy, lw[kh ykSdh dh rweM+h dk mi;ksx djrs
gSaA ikuh vPNk BaMk jgs ml rweM+h esa ckgj ls cksjk QV~Vk&VkV
yisV nsrs gSa vkSj mls chp&chp es xhyk djrs jgrs gSaA fnu Hkj
chch cPps iwjk ifjokj [ksrksa esa Qly dkVrs gSaA 'kke dks flj ij
vius fgLls ds vukt dk xV~Bk ysdj vius Msjksa es vkrs gSaA 'kke
dks unh ckoyh esa Luku djrs gSa vkSjrsa [kkuk cuk jgh gSaA jkr dks
Hkkstu djus ds ckn vkSjr&enZ Vksfy;ksa esa xhr xkrs gSa] <ksyd]
eathjk] e`nax dh Fkki ij ukprs gSa vkSjrkas ds lqjhys daB] igkM+h
xksaMh xhr xkrh gSaA ekgkSy cM+k [kqkuqek gks tkrk gS mtkyh jkr
gS] rks panzek ds izdkk ls gh dke pyk ysrs gSa] ojuk feV~Vh ds
rsy dk VsaHkk tykdj jkskuh dj ysrs gSaA pSrqvksa dk pSr ,sls
yxHkx nks eghus pyrk gSA budk ,d eqdn~ne eqf[k;k gksrk gS
tks fdlku ls Qly dkVus dk ,xzhesaV] ekSf[kd djrk gS lHkh
pSrq, mldh ckr ekurs gSaA tc pSrq, okil vius igkM+h xkoksa dks
ykSVrs gSa] rks vukt dh xBfj;ka] cksfj;ka ys tkrs gS]a ;g vukt pkj
eghus dh cjlkr ds fy, ojnku fl) gksrk gSA blh dks pSrq,
dgrs gS phVh dks xqysank HkkjhA xqysank egq, dk Qy gksrk gS] cht
dks xqYyh cksyrs gSa ftldk rsy curk gS vkSj ij dk xwnk idus

36
ij cgqr ehBk gks tkrk gS ftls phfV;ksa dk >q.M dbZ fnuksa rd
[kkrk jgrk gSA ftls dgrs gSa phfV;ksa dks xqysank HkkjhA eryc
thou ;kiu ds fy, i;kZIr O;oLFkk gks tkukA

37

nfd;kuwlh
esjs fe= ds llqj lkgc vius nkekn ds ;gkaa esgekuh vkSj bykt
ds fy, fNanokM+k vk, gq, FksA bykt ds nkSjku llqj lkgc dh
e`R;q gks xbZA MsM ckWMh dks xkao igqapkus ds fy, Qksj Oghyj]
izkbosV okgu dh t:jr FkhA ge fe=ksa us de ls de ikap&N%
xkM+h okyksa ls ckr dh] HkkbZ lkgc MsM ckWMh dks ujflaxiqj rd ys
tkuk gSA dksbZ Hkh xkM+h okyk viuh xkM+h fdjk;s ij nsus dks rS;kj
ugha FkkA dkj.k] MsM ckWMh ge viuh xkM+h esa ugh j[krs gSaA xkM+h
dks Nwr yx tk;sxhA ykSVrs oDr jkr gks tk;sxh xkM+h dks /kksuk
iM+sxk] blfy, xkM+h MsM ckWMh ds fy, eSa ugh ns ldrkA ge
dkQh ijskku gks x;sA geus vius ,d eqlyeku ifjfpr ls MsM
ckWMh ds fy, xkM+h ekaxh rks og lg"kZ rS;kj gks x;kA MsM ckWMh dks
mBkus&j[kus esa cM+h en~n Hkh dhA iSls ds Hkqxrku ds fy, iwNk rks
mlus dgk ge ,sls dkeksa eas dksbZ eksy&Hkko ugha djrs] tks mfpr
yxs vki ns nhft,A
nksuksa dkSeksa ds yksxksa dh ekufldrk ij gesa cM+k vkp;Z
gqvkA ,d esa lsok dk Hkko Fkk rks ,d esa Nwvk&Nwr] nfd;kuwlh dh
vksaNh ekufldrk FkhA

38

nw/k dh panh
nw/k okyk jke yky lqcg ls Vsj yxkuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA cgu th]
HkkHkh th] dkdh th nw/k okyk vk x;kA nw/k ys yksA jkeyky lqcg
N% cts ls nw/k ckaVrk gSA nw/k dh cgqr lkjh panh yxk j[kh gSA
gekjs iM+ksl esa 'kekZ th ds ;gkW Hkh nw/k nsrk gSA jke yky cksypky
esa Hkh cM+k O;ogkfjd vkneh gSA lcdksa cM+h ehBh&ehBh ckrksa ls
[kqk djrk jgrk gSA eSa jkeyky ls nw/k ugha ysrk gw fQj Hkh eq>s
ueLrs djuk ugha pwdrkA dHkh dksbZ vfrfjDr T;knk nw/k dh ekax
djrk gS rks FkksM+h u uqdqj ds ckn ekax iwjh dj gh nsrk gSA ys ns
ds lHkh panh okys yksx jkeyky ls larq"V gh jgrs gSaA irk ugha
jkeyky ds ikl fdruh xk;&HksSal gSaA mldk nw/k dHkh ckjg ekg
[kRe gh ugha gksrkA ,d fnu cktkj es]a nw/k dh nqdku] tgk iSdsV
okyk nw/k feyrk gS] jkeyky ls eqykdkr gks xbZA jkeyky dks nw/k
ds iSdsV [kjhnrs gq, ns[kk rks eq>s cM+h vthc lh ckr yxhA
jkeyky rks ntZuksa yksxksa dks nw/k lIykbZ djrk gSA og [kqn ds
fy, nw/k [kjhn jgk gSA gels ugha jgk x;k] geus jkeyky ls rqjar
loky nkx fn;kA HkkbZ jke ykyth vki vkSj vius fy, nw/k [kjhn
jgs gSaA ckr tjk gte ugha gqbZA jkeyky FkksM+k 'kfeZank gksdj cksyk]
HkS;k D;k d:a] fdlh ls dguk er ;g nw/k esjs fy;s ugha [kjhn
jgk gwwA panh okys yksx ekurs gh ugha gSaA cksyrs gSa jkeyky nw/k
rqels gh ysaxsA xk; HkSal vHkh nw/k gh ugha ns jgh] rks ;s iSdsV okyk
nw/k gh] iSdsV QkM+dj fMCcs es Hkjrk gwA vkSj panh okykas dks lIykbZ
djrk gwA HkS;k fdlh dks crkuk er] ojuk /ka/kk pkSiV gks tk;sxkA

39

?kh dgk x;k d<+kbZ esa

lsB jkeyky dh fdjkuk vkSj tujy LVksj dh nqdku [kwc pyrh
gSA lsBth cgqr gh datwl fdLe ds vkneh gSaA n;k&ek;k uke dh
pht muds LoHkko esa fcYdqy ugha gSA mudh nqdku ds lkekuksa ds
Hkko dqN rst gh jgrs gSaA fQj Hkh lsB jkeyky dh dekbZ mruh
vPNh ugha gks ikrh] tSlh mudh fcdzh gksrh gSA xkao ds dqN yM+ds
gSa tks lsBth dh ckrwuh gksus dh vknr tkurs gSaA lsBth nqdku esa
dke djus okys yM+dksa dks Hkh MkaVrs jgrs gSaA xzkgdksa dks Hkh
lkekuksa dh tkudkjh nsrs jgrs gaSA ;s czakM dk lkeku ugha pysxk]
rks lsBth nwljs czkaM ds lkeku dks [kjhnusa ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA
,d fnu ';kew uke dk ,d yM+dk lsBth dh nqdku esa lkeku
[kjhnus vk;kA ';kew us iSlB :Ik;s dk lkeku [kjhnk vkSj lsBth
dks lkS :i;s dk uksV idM+k;kA lsBth fdlh nwljs xzkgd ls ckr
djus yxsA vc ';kew lsBth dks cksyrk gS lsB th esjs ckdh ds
iSls ykSVk nksA lsB ';kew dks iwNrs gS] fd fdrus dk uksV fn;k
FkkA ';kew Q+V ls cksyrk gS] ikp lkS :i;s dk uksV fn;k FkkA
lsBth QV ls iSlB :i;s dkVdj pkj lkS iSfrl :i;s ';kew dks
ykSVk nsrs gSaA ,sls lsBth dks jkst dksbZ u dksbZ pwuk yxkrs jgrk
gSA lsBth dks dqN 'kd rks ,slk gksrk Fkk] fd ;s yM+ds eq>s >wB
cksydj cq)q cukrs gSa] ysfdu xzkgdh fcxM+us ds Mj ls jkeyky
dqN ugha cksy ikrs FksA ,d fnu lqcg&lqcg ';kew us geskk dh
rjg ipiu :i;s dk lkeku [kjhnk vkSj lkS :i;s dk uksV lsB
jkeyky dks Fkek;k] lsBth us lkS ds uksV dks xYys es Mky fn;kA
lsBth cjkcj iSrkfyl :i;s ykSVkus yxsA ';kew cMs+ fookl ds
lkFk] lsBth dks dgrk gSA lsBth iSrkfyl :i;s ugha pkj lkS
iSrkfyl :i;s ykSVkb,A eSus ikap lkS uksV fn;k FkkA lsB th
rLkYyh ds fy, xYys esa >kadrs gSaA xYys esa ikap lkS dk dksbZ uksV
ugha FkkA lsB th cksys HkkbZ esjs] xYys esa rks dksbZ ikap lkS dk uksV
gS gh ugha] flQZ lkS] ipkl] chl vkSj nl ds gh uksV gaSA ';kew dks
yxk vc esjh pkykdh idM+kbZ yxrh gSA ';kew us iSarjk cnyk] eSa
eEeh dks iwaNrk gw] mUgksaus ikap lkS dk uksV fn;k Fkk ;k lkS dk
uksVA ';kew dks ckr le> esa vk xbZ vkSj lsB jkeyky dks Hkh
viuh dekbZ dgk pyh tkrh gS ;g ckr le> esa vk xbZA

40

xq:nh{kk
,d lar ds ikl jkeyky tkrk gSA lar] jkeyky dks mPp dksfV
ds lar yxsA jkeyky dh bPNk lar egkjkt th ls xq:nh{kk ysus
dh gqbZA jkeyky us viuh bPNk lar egkjkt ds lkeus izdV dj
nhA egkjkt th] eSa vkils gh xq:nh{kk ysuk pkgrk gwA lar
egkjkt us xq:nh{kk nsus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd eSa fdlh
Hkh vkneh dks dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjus ds ckn gh viuk fk";
cukrk gw vU;Fkk fcYdqy ughaA jkeyky us ft+n idM+ yh] egkjkt
vki tks Hkh ijh{kk ysaxs eSa ijh{kk nsus s dks fcYdqy rS;kj gwA ysfdu
eSa xq:nh{kk vkils gh ywxkA
Lkar egkjkt th us jkeyky ls dgk **ns[kks cPPks bl
dejs esa dqN phtsa j[kh gqbZ gSaA vkidks bl dejs esa pkj ?kaVs can
jguk gSA 'krZ ;g gS fd vkidks fdlh ,d pht dk mi;ksx djuk
gSA ,d ls vf/kd dk fcYdqy Hkh ugha] ojuk vki ijh{kk esa Qsy
ekus tkvksxsA** jkeyky us xq:th ls dgk **tks vkKk egkjkt] ,slk
gh gksxkA**
jkeyky dejs es izosk djrk gS rks og dejs esa dzek%
'kjkc dh cksry] idk gqvk ekal] ,d pkdw] ,d lqanj L=h vkSj ,d
pkSdhnkj dks ikrk gSA jkeyky us lkspk bu phtksa esa ls eq>s flQZ
,d gh pht dk mi;ksx djuk gSA rc eSa ijh{kk eas ikl gks
tkaxkA jkeyky lksprk gS] ;fn 'kjkc dk lsou djrk gw rks
xq:th esjs ckjs esa D;k lksapsxs] ;g 'kjkch vkneh gS] bldks
xq:nh{kk ughasa nh tk ldrhA ;fn ekal dk lsou djrk gw rks Hkh eSa
xq:nh{kk ds fy, v;ksX; ekuk tkaxkA var esa vkSjr gS] bls Nwuk
rks lcls otZuh; dke gSA ,slk pfj= xyr eku fy;k tk;sxkA
rc rks eSa xq:nh{kk ds fy, fcYdqy v;ksX; gks tkaxkA pkdw dk
;gka dqN dke ugha gSA vkSj ij ls ;g pkSdhnkj Hkh fcBk j[kk gS]
;g lc ns[k jgk gSA xq:th dks lgh&lgh fjiksVZ nsxkA vc ,d
pht dkSu lh mi;ksx d:a ftlesa fdlh dks dksbZ uqdlku ;k cqjkbZ
u gksA jkeyky us lkspkA pyks 'kjkc dk lsou fd;k tk ldrk
gSA Qyksa dk gh rks jl gSA jkeyky 'kjkc dh cksry [kkyh dj
nsrk gSA jkeyky dks ukk p<+ tkrk gS vkSj tksj ls Hkw[k yxrh gS
rks mlls jgk ugha tkrkA uks esa ekal [kkuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA
HkjisV ekal [kkus ds ckn vc jkeyky dh utj ml lqanj L=h ij
iM+rh gSA jkeyky ml lqanj L=h ds ikl tkdj NsM+&NkM+]

41
tksj&tcjnLrh djus yxrk gSA brus es jkeyky dks pkSdhnkj
jksdrk gSA vc jkeyky uks esa pwj gS] jkeyky viuh bPNk iwjh
gksus esa pkSdhnkj dks ck/kk le>rk gS] jkeyky pkdw mBkrk gS vkSj
pkSdhnkj ij pkdw ls okj dj nsrk gSA pkSdhnkj ogh <sj gks tkrk
gSA jkeyky vius lsDl dh bPNk iwjh dj ysrk gSA uks esa pwj]
jkeyky tksj&tksj ls fpYyrk gS] HkkM+ esa xbZ xq:nh{kk] vkt rks
cM+k vkuan vk;k] [kwc ,sk fd;kA jkeyky xq:nh{kk dk ik= drbZ
ugha jgkA 'kjkc vdsys gh ,slh pht gS] ftlds lsou ls ,d ugha
dbZ xyr dke djus dks etcwj dj nsrh gSA vRk% 'kjkc ds lsou
ls geskk cpsaA

42

gekjk nsork
Ckkr mu fnuksa dh gS tc gekjs nsk esa vaxzstksa dk 'kklu FkkA
vaxzst gekjs nsk dh turk ij <sjksa tqYe <krs FksA yksxksa ls xqykeksa
dh rjg dke ysrs FksA oDr&csoDr dHkh Hkh vaxzst xksjs iqfyl
okys ?kksM+kas ij lokj gksdj nunukrs igqap tkrs FksA
,d ckj dh ckr gS] xehZ ds fnu FksA nksigj dk le;
Fkk] fpyfpykrh >qylk nsus okyh /kwi Fkh] yksx vius ?kjksa esa nqcds
iM+s FksA ml tekus esa fctyh rks gqvk ugha djrh Fkh] rks fctyh
ds ia[kksa dwyj dh rks ckr gh ugha FkhA xjhc rcdk dk rks cakl
dk ia[kk] Nhan ds iRRkksa dk ia[kk ;k xeNk gh lgkjk gqvk djrk
FkkA ;wa rks vkt Hkh gSA iaa[kk >wyrs&>wyrs ilhuk dks xeNs ls
iksaNrsa jguk gh vkSj feV~Vh ds eVds dk ikuh&ihuk gh lqdqu ns
jgk FkkA
,slh rirh nksigfj;k es xkao esa vaxzst iqfyl okys /ked
x;sA mUgsa ljdkjh vQlj ds dqN ?kjsyw dke iwjk djokus ds fy,
dqN etnwj&xqykeksa dks idM+ dj ys tkuk FkkA etnwj xqykeksa ds
eksgYys esa tkdj yyqvk] dyqvk] eqUuk vkSj iapw dks ?kjksa ls
fudkyk] pkjkas us dgk gqtwj geus dqN tqje ugha fd;k gSA lkgc
gedks dgka ys tk jgs gksA pkjksa ds iRuh] cPps vkSj eka&cki Hkh
fxM+fxM+kus yxsA ekbZ&cki bUgksusa dqN ugha fd;k gS] bUgs NksM+ nksA
rc ,d vaxzst flikgh us gaVj pedkrs gq, dM+dnkj vkokt esa
dgk lkgc dk dke gS] vHkh pyuk iM+sxkA lkcth /kwi] xehZ cgqr
rst gSA dqN ugha lquuk] lkgc dk gqdqe gS] vHkh pyks ojuk gaVj
ls rqEgkjh peM+h m/ksM+uk iMs+xhA Mj ds ekjs] eu ekjdj] yyqvk]
dyqvk] eqUuk vkSj iapw iqfyl okyksa ds lkFk gks fy,A vaxzst iqfyl
okys ?kksM+kas ij FksA yxHkx nl&12 ehy dk lQj fpyfpykrh /kwi
esa iSny] ?kksM+ksa dh jrkj ds lkFk djuk FkkA yywvk] dyqvk] eqUuk
vkSj iapw us vkil esa cksyk vc rks /kwi esa I;kl eas jLrs esa gh ej
tk;saxsA ysfdu etcwjh Hkh gS] ekj [kkus ls vPNk gS] eu ekjdj
pyrs jgksA dksM+ks ds Mj ls ?kksM+ksa dh jrkj esa pys tk jgs FksA
rHkh yyqvk] dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus vius lkfFk;ksa dks cksyk]
y?kqkadk djus ds cgkus vkxs tks ?kuk isM+ gS] ogka :drs gSa] fQj eSa
crkrk gw D;k rjdhc gS] vkt dk ihNk NqM+kus dhA vke dk ?kuk
isM+ vk x;k] pkjks isM+ dh Nk;k es :d x;sA lkeus py jgs xksjksa
es ls ,d us dM+d dj dgk] ;w bfM;V] rqe D;ksa :d x;kA tYnh

43
igqpuk gSA pkjksa us cksyk gqtqj y?kqkadk djuk gS] blfy, :d
x;sA vPNk&vPNk Bhd gS tYnh djks] ysV gks jgk gSA xksjs Hkh
vkil esa ckr djus yxsA Nkxy dk BaMk&BaMk ikuh ihus yxsA
;gka yyqvk us y?kqkadk ds cgkus] dyqvk] eqUuk vkSj iapw
dks crk;k vkt dh bl eqlhcr ls cpus dk ,d rjhdk gS esjs
ikl] xksjksa dks etk Hkh p[kk nsaxs vkSj vkt dh eqlhcr ls rks
NqVdkjk fey gh tk;sxkA ckdh rhuksa us cM+h ftKklk Hkjh utjksa
ls yyqvk ls iwNk] HkS;k ,slh dkSu lh rjdhc gS] tks peRdkj dj
nsxhA yyqvk cksyk cl peRdkj gh gks ldrk gSA yyqvk us vius
rhukas lkfFk;ksa ls dgk cl ;gk ls FkksM+h nwjh ij eSa fQj :dus ds
fy, dgwaxkA ogk :duk gS vkSj eSa tSlk&tSlk dgww oSlk&oSlk
djuk gS vkSj esjh gk esa gk feykuk gSA fQj ns[kuk peRdkjA
Rkc rd fQj dM+dnkj vkokt vk xbZ] pyks tYnh
pyksA pkjksa us fQj xksjksa ds lkFk pyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
pyrs&pyrs FkksM+h nsj ckn] yyqvk us vius ckdh lkfFk;ksa dks
bkkjk fd;k vkSj ,d txg fQj lc :d x;sA lkeus ,d >kM+h
Fkh] ml ij ,d csy Fkh] csy ij <sjksa Qfy;ka ynh gqbaZ FkhaA yyqvk]
ogka gkFk tksM+dj izkFkZuk dh eqnzk eas [kM+k gks x;k vkSj ckdh
lcdks ,slk gh djus dks dgkA xksjs FkksMk+ vkxs c<+ pqds FksA fQj
cM+s vkjke ls [kM+s gSa ,d xksjk fpYyk;k nksuksa xksjs vkx ccwyk gksrs
gq, ykSVdj ikl vk;s vkSj iwNk fd vc D;k gks x;k gSA rc
yyqvk us fxM+ fxM+krs gq, cM+h uezrk ls dgk gqtqj bl >kM+h ij
;s tks csy gS vkSj ;s QfYy;ka ynh gSa u tks Q+fYy;ka yxh gS gekjs
fdekap nsork gSa] lkspk jkLrs es fn[k gh x;s gSa] rks FkksM+k ueLdkj]
izkFkZuk dj ysA Bhd gS&Bhd gS tYnh djksA yyqvk dks rks nsjh
yxkuk gh FkhA ckj&ckj ueLdkj] naMor iz.kke] dk ukVd 'kq:
dj fn;kA ;w bfM;V bafM;u] dkepksj gedks csodwQ le>rk gSA
nksuksa xksjs ?kksM+ksa ij lokj rks Fks gh] gkFk es gaVj Hkh FksA pkjksa dks
ihNs gVus dks dgk vkSj gaVj ysdj VwV iMs+ fdekap dh QfYy;ksa
ij vkSj tksj&tksj ls cM+cM+k;s tk jgs Fks rqEgkjs nsork dh
,slh&rSlh vkSj fdekap ij gaVj cjlk;s tk jgs FksA
vc D;k Fkk yyqvk us tks lkspk Fkk fcYdqy Bhd oSlk
gh gks x;kA fdokap us vc viuk jax fn[kkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
fdekap ds jksa;s nksuksa xksjksa ds 'kjhj vkSj diM+ksa ij fNVd x,]
fdekap ds vlj ls nksuksa xksjksa dks tksjksa ls iwjs&iwjs 'kjhj esa [kqtyh
'kq: gks xbZA nksuksa xksjs [kqtykrs&[kqtykrs yky ce gks x;sA ogka
yyqvk cksyrk gS] gqtqj vkius rks gekjs nsork ds lkFk xyr

44
O;ogkj fd;k gekjs nsork dks xkyh nh& ekjk ihVk Hkh] ;s rks gekjs
nsork dh dkjekr gSA nksuksa xksjs [kqtykrs [kqtykrs ikxy gks x,
vkSj var esa muds eqag ls Hkh fudy x;k A vjs cM+k [krjukd gS]
rqEgkjk fdekap nsorkA vc rqe ?kj okil tkvks ge okil
gsMDokVj tkrk gS] MkWDVj ds iklA ?kksM+ksa dks gaVj ekjrs gq, nkSM+k
fn;kA

45

gou djrs gkFk tys

Vsu Nqd&Nqd djrs gq, rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA jesk vius
ifjokj ds lkFk lQj dj jgk gSA jesk ds ifjokj esa mldh lqUnj
iRuh ,oa I;kjs&I;kjs nks cPPks] ,d csVh vkSj ,d csVk gSA 'kk;n
cPpksa ds Ldwy dh NqfV~V;ka yx xbZ gaSA cPPkksa lfgr ifjokj dks
mRrj Hkkjr dh lSj djkus ds fy, fNanokM+k ls ikrkydksV ,Dlizsl
ls ljk jksfgyk fnYyh rd tkus dk izksxzke gSA cPps Vsu es cM+k
vkuan ys jgs gSaA cPps dksbZ igyh vkSj rhljs ntZs dh d{kk esa i<+rs
gksaxsA viuh ek vkSj firkth ls rjg&rjg ds loky djrs gSaA
eEeh Vsu ds lkFk esa [ksr vkSj isM+ Hkh D;ksa nkSM+ jgs gSa] dksbZ xkao
jkLrs esa fn[krk] rks ml xkao ds ckjs esa iwNrkN djrsA iwjk ifjokj
lQj dk cM+k vkuan ys jgk gSA vc Vsu cMs+ tksjksa ls gkuZ ns jgh
gSA Vsu dh LihM Hkh dqN de gqbZ] yxrk gS dksbZ vkxs LVsku vkus
okyk gSA yhft, FkksM+h nsj esa bVkjlh taDku LVsku ij Vsu vkdj
:d xbZA jesk th us LVsku ls iRuh ds fy, vkSj [kqn ds fy,
pk; yhA cPps LVsku ij [kkus&ihus ds LVkWy ns[kdj lekSls]
dpkSM+h [kkus dh ekax djus yxsA cPPkksa dh eka ';kek us cPpksa dks
cM+s I;kj ls le>k;k csVk ckgj dh rsy dh ryh gqbZ phtsa ugha
[kkuk gSA xehZ iM+ jgh gSA ;s phtsa cklh vkSj [kjkc Hkh gks ldrh
gSaA rfc;r fcxM+us dk Mj jgrk gSA eSa ?kj esa rS;kj fd;k gqvk
ukrk vkSj cgqr lh [kkus dh phtsa vki yksxksa ds fy, yk;h gwA
ogh lc [kkuk gSA ';kek us lw[ks ukrs okyk fMCck fudky fy;k
vkSj dkxt dh IysVksa es ukrk fudky dj cPpksa dks [kkus dks ns
fn;kA vc cPps ukrk djus esa ekxwy gks x, gSaA Vsu us fQj tksj
ls gkuZ ctk;kA Vsu /kheh jrkj ls py iM+hA blh bVkjlh LVsku
ls ,d fHk[kkjh ifjokj p<+kA ns[kus ij rks fHk[kkjh gh yx jgs FksA
ysfdu mudh ckrphr esa cM+h vdM+ FkhA tSls dksbZ isksoj mBkbZ
fxj gksaA muds lkFk ,d pkj&ikap lky dk cPpk Hkh FkkA ';kek
dh eerk tkxhA mlds vius cPps ukrk dj pqds FksA ';kek us
,d IysV esa ukrk fudkydj ml fHk[kkjh ds lkFk okys cPps dks
ns fn;kA cPps us cM+s pko ls [kkuk [kk;kA vc FkksM+h nsj ckn
fHk[kkjh us vius ikl j[ks ekssckby ls fdlh ls dqN ckrphr dhA
fHk[kkjh vkneh vkSj vkSjr us gaxkek epkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA cPps us
Hkh rfc;r [kjkc gksus dk vfHku; djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA irk ugha
gekjs cPps dks bl vkSjr us D;k f[kyk fn;k gSA gekjk cPpk chekj
gks x;k gSA gekjs cPps dk dqN vuFkZ gks tk;sxk rks ge D;k

46
djsaxsA fHk[kkfj;ksa ds dqN lkFkh nwljs fMCcksa ls vkdj bdV~Bs gks
x;s gS vkSj jesk ds ifjokj ij ncko cuk jgs gSaA ge iqfyl esa
tk;saxsA vkius gekjs cPps dks irk ugha dkSu lk tgjhyk [kkuk
f[kyk fn;k gSA cPpk viuh vka[ks Qsjus dk ukVd dj jgk gSA
jesk dk ifjokj bl ?kVuk ls cM+k Hk;Hkhr gks x;k gSA nwljs dqN
;k=h Hkh le>k jgsa gSaA buds Hkh cPps gSa] mUgksaus Hkh ogh ukrk
fd;k gSA rqEgkjs cPps ij rks n;k djds [kkuk fn;k FkkA vc
fHk[kkfj;ksa dk xqV T;knk Hkkjh iM+ jgk gSA jesk th vc nks gtkj
:Ik;s nks] ge vxys LVsku ij mrj dj] cPps dk bykt djk
ysaxsA jesk dh iRuh] cPps lge x;s gSaA jesk th bl eqlhcr ls
cpus ds fy, nks gtkj :i;s nsus dks rS;kj Hkh gks x;sA ,d ;k=h
cgqr nsj ls ;g rekkk ns[k jgk FkkA mlus jsyos iqfyl daVksy
:e dks Qksu yxk fn;k vkSj Qksu esa lkjh gdhdr Hkh c;ku dj
nhA ,d fHk[kkfj;ksa dk xqzi ,d lTtu ifjokj dks ijskku dj jgk
gS vkSj muls iSls ,saBuss ds fy, ncko cuk jgk gSA vc nks rhu
iqfyl okys ml fMCcs dh vksj c<+ jgs gSaA Vsu tksj ls gkuZ ctk
jgh gSA LihM Hkh de gks jgh gSA yxrk gS dksbZ LVsku vkus okyk
gSA jsyos iqfyl dh vkgV lqu fHk[kkfj;ksa dk xqzi b/kj&m/kj
fc[kjus yxkA Vsu LVsku ij :d pqdh gSA iqfyl ds igqaprs gh
fHk[kkjh vius cPps dks ysdj Vsu ls mrjdj Hkkxus yxs gSaA rc
rd nkSM+dj jsyos iqfyl ds ,d toku us ml fHk[kkjhuqek vkneh
dks nks >kiM+ jlhn dj fn;sA ;g dgrs gq, dh rqeus viuh nqdku
fQj ls 'kq: dj nh] ;gk Hkh vk igqaps vkSj >wBs fHk[kkjh gkFk tksM+rs
gq, jQqpDdj gks x,A iqfyl us crk;k ;s fHk[kkjh ugha isksoj yksx
gSaA turk dks ,sls gh Bxrs jgrs gSaA iqfylokys ;kf=;ksa dks ;s
ekfojk vkSj nsrs x, fd lQj esa fdlh vifjfpr vkneh dksA u
rks dqN [kkus ds fy, nsa vkSj u gh muls [kkus dk ysaA

47

fdjkuk okyk
izse lsB dh fdjkuk nqdku cM+h izfl) FkhA Fkh rks fdjkuk nqdku
ysfdu nwljs Hkh vusdkas izdkj ds lkeku izse lsB dh nqdku esa fey
tkrs FksA ;ksa dgk tk;s fd izse lsB dh nqdku dk eryc
fiuVwIysu feyus okyh nqdku A dksbZ xzkgd vk tk;s izse lsB dh
nqdku esa dHkh fujkk gksdj ugha ykSVrk FkkA xzkgd dks viuh
t:jr dk leku fey gh tkrk FkkA izse lsB dh nqdku esa cM+h
HkhM+ jgrh FkhA fcdzh Hkh vkSj nqdkuksa dh rqyuk esa vPNh gks tkrh
FkhA nwljh nqdku okys xzkgd vkus dk bartkj djrs jgrsA dksbZ
xzkgd vk;k Hkh gks rsy] 'kDdj ds eksyHkko esa gh xzkgd vkSj
nqdkunkj dk fookn gks tkrk FkkA nqdkunkj Fkksd dher esa viuk
ykHk tksM+dj gh rsy] 'kDdj cspus ij vkeknk jgrs FksA vkSj ;gha
nqdkunkj xzkgd ls ekeyk fcxkM+ ysrs FksA izse lsB ls esjh cM+h
?kfu"Brk Fkh] ,d ckj eSaus izse lsB ls iwN gh fy;k] lsB th
vkidh nqdku rks [kwc pyrh gS] ckdh nqdkusa ugha pyrh D;k jkt
gSA
izse lsB cksys ;g ckr lkjs nwljs nqdkunkj Hkh tkurs gSa eaSus
xzkgdksa dh ekufldrk dks ij[k fy;k gSA rsy] 'kDdj ekfpl]
fcMh dk caMy dh dhersa eSa geskk cM+s cktkj Fkksd cktkj ds
cjkcj gh j[krk gw tks fd dHkh dHkh v[kckjksa es Hkh Nirh jgrh
gSaA xzkgd rsy] 'kDdj] ekfpl] chM+h] ued vkfn ds rst nke
lqudj gh HkM+d tkrk gSA vkSj eSa bu phtksa es fcydqy Hkh izkWfQV
ugha ysrkA dHkh FkksM+k lk ?kkVk Hkh lg ysrk gwwA pwafd eSa tkurk gw
fd xzkgdksa dk /;ku vkSj nwljs lkekuksa ds nkeksa ij ugha jgrkA eSa
xzkgd ls ckdh nwljs lkekuksa es vPNh dekbZ dj ysrk gwA eSa tkrk
gw xzkgd flQZ rsy 'kDdj] ued] ekfpl] chM+h ds Hkkoks ls gh
HkM+drk gSA xzkgd dks irk gh ugha jgrk fd thjk] eSFkh] vtokbZu]
dktw&fdlfel] vxjcRrh vkfn ckdh lkekuksa ds lgh nke D;k gSaA
nwljs lkekuksa esa xzkgd dh tsc vklkuh ds dkVrk jgrk gw fQj Hkh
xzkgd [kqk jgrk gSA

48

eSustesaV dks ekr

ikliksVZ cuokusa dh izfdz;k py jgh FkhA dkxtksa ,oa O;fDr dh
tkap py jgh FkhA dkxtkn@vkosnu ,l-Mh-,e vkfQl es tek
djk;s x;s FksA ,l-Mh-,e vkfQl ls dkxt uksfVax gksdj rglhy
dk;kZy; tkap@izfrosnu ds fy, Hkst fn, x;sA rglhy vkfQl
ls vius v/khuLFk iVokjh dks tkap izfrosnu izLrqr djus ds fy,
dkxtkr lkSai fn,A lkjh izfdz;k ij gekjh ut+j Fkh D;ksafd ;gh
dkxt] izfrosnu iqu% okfil ,l-Mh-,e vkfQl dzek% igqapus FksA
eSa vius fe= ds lkFk ckj&ckj dHkh iVokjh rks dHkh rglhynkj
rks dHkh ,l-Mh-,e vkWfQl ds pDdj dkV jgk FkkA dke gksus ds
lHkh fu;eksa dkuwuksa dh yEch QsgfjLr dk c;ku djrsA dke gksus
dk dksbZ uke ugha ys jgk FkkA lkjh izfdz;k ij esjh utj FkhA esjs
,d fe= Hkh esjs bl dke es lg;ksx dj gjs FksA
iVokjh ls feyks rks og dgrk geus fjiksVZ rglhy
vkfQl Hkst nh gSA rglhy vkfQl es iwNk rks ogka tokc feyrk
geus fjiksVZ ,l-Mh-,e- vkfQl Hkst nh gSA ,l-Mh-,e- vkWfQl es
irk fd;k rks ogka tkudkjh feyh] vkids uke dh dksbZ fjiksVZ ugha
vkbZ gSA gesa fQj rglhy vkfQl ds pDdj yxk;sA pDdj
dkVrs&dkVrs yksx gedks FkksM+k&cgqr igpkuus yxs FksA lHkh gels
FkksM+h gennhZ Hkh trkrsA fookl ds lkFk dgrs] HkkbZ lkgc vkidh
fjiksVZ geus cukdj Hkst nh gSA vkod&tkod jftLVj Hkh rglhy
vkfQl ds yksxksa us fn[kk fn;kA esjh Mkd tkod jftLVj esa p<+h
gqbZ FkhA ge fQj ,l-Mh-,e- vkfQl igqap x;sA ogka otunkjh ls
viuh ckr j[kh] ;g fd HkkbZ lkgc rglhy vkfQl okyksa us vkids
vkfQl Mkd Hkst nh gSA Mkd vkids vkfQl esa vk xbZ gSA d`Ik;k
vc esjk dke dj nksA eSa cgqr fnuksa ls ijskku gks jgk gwA eq>s
tYnh gh ikliksVZ cuokuk gSA ;g dy cgqr t:jh gSA vc ,l-Mh,e- vkfQl ds yksxks dks Hkh eq>ls FkksM+h lgkuqHkwfr gks xbZ FkhA
,d&nks yksxksa us rglhy vkfQl ls vkbZ Mkd pSd dhA cgqr lh
Mkd vkbZ Fkh flQZ esjs uke dh Mkd NksM+djA vc ogka yksxksa us
lykg nh\ rglhy vkfQl ds pijklh ls feyks] tks Mkd
ykrk&ys&tkrk gSA ge fQj rglhy vkfQl igqap x;sA rglhy
vkfQl dk tks pijklh Fkk mlls iwNrkN fd,A HkkbZ lkgc ;gk
dh Mkd ysdj tks tkrk gS og vkneh dkSu gSA muls gesa dke gSA
ml pijklh us gesa tokc fn;k vki ml cxy okys dejs esa pys
tkb,A Mkd ys tkus okyk ogha cSBrk gSA ge cxy okys dejs es

49
x,] ogka irk pyk fd bl izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;gka ugh
cSBrk gSA ftl pijklh ls geus iwNrkN dh FkhA og gesa vPNs ls
igpku pqdk Fkk fd bu egkk; dk dksbZ dke vVdk gqvk gSA
Mkd mlh dh tsc esa Fkh ysfdu irk dSls pyssA vc gekjs fe= us
tku igpku dk tqxkM+ fHkM+k;k vkSj ,l-Mh-,e- vkfQl ds cM+s
otunkj vkneh dks ysdj rglhy vkfQl igqap x,A oks lTtu
tkurss Fks fd Mkd dkSu ykrk&ys&tkrk gSA mUgksaus lh/ks mlh
pijklh dks idM+k vkSj jkSc ls cksys ';keyky bl uke dh Mkd
dgk gSA mlus lkQ budkj dj fn;k & eq>s ugha irk thA fQj
mUgksaus dgk rglhynkj lkgc us esjs lkeus gLrk{kj fd, gSaA Mkd
tkod jftLVj esa Hkh p<+h gSA fQj ,l-Mh-,e- vkfQl D;ksa ugha
igqaphA vc ';keyky pijklh FkksM+k ?kcjk x;kA dHkh vius bl
tsc esa gkFk Mkyrk] dHkh ml tsc esa gkFk MkyrkA tSls Mkd dk
fyQkQk <wa< jgk gksA ckj&ckj tsc esa gkFk Mky jgk gS vkSj ,d
ckj gkFk esa fyQkQk tsc ls ckgj fudky ysrk gS vkSj fxM+fxM+krs
gq, dgrk gS vks! ;s Mkd xyrh ls esjs tsc esa gh jg xbZ Fkh vkSj
Mkd ,l-Mh-,e- vkfQl ds lTtu dks Fkek nsrk gSA geus mu
lTtu dks crk;k HkkbZ lkgc ;s tks ';keyky pijklh gS] bUgh ls
rks geus Mkdokys dk irk iwNk FkkA bUgksus gesa b/kj&m/kj
HkVdk;k tcfd [kqn gh og vkneh Fks tks Mkd viuh tsc esa ikuizlkn dh fu;r ls j[ks gq, FksA ;s yksx brus vuqHkoh gks pqds gSa
fd vPNs ls vPNs
,e-ch-,- izca/ku okyksa dks Hkh ekr ns nsaA
,e-ch-,- okys Hkh buds lkeus Qsy gSaA D;k djsa O;oLFkk gh ,slh gS
vktdyA

50

ukfLrd dh vkLFkk
,d xkao esa eksgu uke dk ,d ;qok yM+dk FkkA eksgu dk
iwtk&ikB] /keZ] eafnj] Hkxoku esa dksbZ fookl ugha FkkA og iw.kZr%
ukfLrd izo`fRr dk yM+dk FkkA og xkao ds lHkh yksxkas dk etkd
mM+krk] tks iwtk ikB] /keZ vkSj Hkxoku] iki&iq.; vkSj LoxZ&ujd
dh ckrsa djrs FksA xkao ds yksx] eksgu ds ?kj ds yksx] ekW&cki
vkfn Hkh cM+s ijskku jgrs FksA lc bl iz;kl esa jgrs fd eksgu
Hkxoku ij Hkjkslk djs u djs ysfdu nwljksa dh vkLFkk dh de ls
de etkd rks u mM+k;sA
,d ckj mlh xkao esa ,d lk/kq lar i/kkjsA xkao Hkj ds
yksx mu lk/kq&lar egkjkt ds nkZu djus igqpus yxsA jkst muds
izopu lquus tkrsA lk/kq egkjkt Hkh cM+h /kkfEkZd vkSj Kku dh ckrsa
xkao okyksa dks crkrsA xkao ds yksx lk/kq egkjkt ds pj.k Nwdj]
lk/kq egkjkt dk vkkhZokn ikdj] vius vkidks cM+k HkkX;kkyh
ekursA
eksgu dHkh Hkh lk/kq egkjkt ds nkZu] izopu ds fy,
ugha x;kA eksgu ds ?kj okyksa ,oa xkao ds yksxksa us dkQh iz;kl
fd;k fd eksgu lk/kq egkjkt ds nkZu dj muls vkkhZokn izkIr
djsA eksgu rks ukfLRkd izo`fRr gksus ds dkj.k lk/kq egkjkt ds
nkZu izopu es fookl gh ugha djrk FkkA
;g ckr xkao okyks ds ek/;e ls lk/kq egkjkt rd
igqaphA ;g fd bl xkao esa eksgu uke dk ukfLrd yM+dk jgrk gSA
tks lk/kq egkjkt ls feyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk] tcfd xkao dh lkjh
turk L=h iq:"k] cPPks lc lk/kq egkjkt ds nkZu dj pqds FksA
Lkk/kq egkjkt us eksgu ls feyus dh ftKklk izdV dh
vkSj lk/kq egkjkt Lo;a eksgu ds ?kj igqap x;sA eksgu us viuh
izo`fRr ds eqrkfcd lk/kq egkjkt ls dg fn;k esjh] Hkxoku esa] /keZ
esa] iwtkikB esa] dksbZ vkLFkk ugha gS] blhfy, vki bl ckjs esa eq>s
dksbZ Kku u nsaA
lk/kq egkjkt us cM+s 'kkar Loj esa eksgu dks le>k;k fd
csVk ge vkidks dksbZ vkfLrd cukus ugha vk;s gSA ge rks csVs cl
bruk dguk pkgjgs gSa fd thou dks fu;e ls thus eas] thou
lQy gks tkrk gSA vki dksbZ lk Hkh fu;e cuk ysa vkSj mldk

51
jkst ikyu djsaA ge eafnj] Hkxoku] iwtkikB /keZ dh ckr ugha dj
jgs gSaA
eksgu csVs vkidk fu;e gh] iwtk&ikB cu tk;sxh vkSj
vkidk thou lQy gks tk;sxk eksgu us pqVdh ysrs gq, etkd esa
lk/kq egkjkt ls dgk eSa rks xjhc vkneh gw] eSa ,d fu;e dk
ikyu jkst dj ldrk gw] og ;g fd esjs ?kj ds lkeus ,d
eqfrZdkj jgrk gSA gkykafd og cM+k /kkfEkZd O;fDr gS] blls eq>s
dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA eSa jkst mldk psgjk ns[kus ds ckn gh
Hkkstu xzg.k fd;k d:axkA lk/kq egkjkt us eksgu ls dgk fd csVk
;gh fu;e vkidk thou lQy dj nsxk] rqEgkjh lkjh xjhch nwj
gks tk;sxhA cl rqEgs bl fu;e dks bZekunkjh ls ikyu djuk gSA
eksgu jkst eqfrZdkj dk psgjk ns[krk] mlds ckn Hkkstu
djrkA blesa eksgu dks dksbZ ijskkuh ugha FkhA D;ksafd ewfrZdkj
eksgu ds ?kj ds Bhd lkeus tks jgrk FkkA ;g flyflyk] eghuksa
vkSj lkyksa pyrk jgk] eksgu bZekunkjh ls vius fu;edk ikyu
djrk jgkA ,d fnu eksgu dks fdlh t:jh dke ls ckgj nwljs
xkao tkuk iM+ x;k] eksgu eqfrZdkj dk psgjk ugha ns[k ik;k FkkA
eksgu nksigj esa vius xkao ykSV vk;k FkkA tksjksa dh Hkw[k yxh FkhA
ysfdu fu;e ikyu ds fy, ewfrZdkj dk psgjk ns[kuk cM+k t:jh
FkkA eksgu eqfrZdkj ds ?kj x;k ogk irk pyk fd eqfrZdkj rks
taxy ls eqfrZ cukus ds fy, cSyxkM+h esa feV~Vh ykus x;k gSA
eksgu] eqfrZdkj dk psgjk ns[kus ds fy, taxy dh vksj nkSM+ iM+kA
nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs eksgu] tc ewfrZdkj ds djhc igqapk rks og feV~Vh
[kksn jgk FkkA feV~Vh [kksnrs oDr ewfrZdkj dks nks lksus ds flDdksa
ls Hkjs gq, gaMs xM+s feys FksA ;g ckr eksgu dks dqN Hkh irk u
FkhA og rks eqfrZdkj dk nwj ls psgjk ns[kdj ykSV iM+kA D;ksafd
eksgu rks Hkw[k ds ekjs cM+k ijskku FkkA
ysfdu ewfrZdkj us eksgu dks tc nkSM+rs gq, ykSVrs ns[kk
rks] ewfrZdkj dks xyr 'kd iSnk gks x;kA ewfrZdkj dks yxk fd
'kk;n eksgu us ;s nksuksa lksus ls Hkjs gq, gaMs xM+s ns[k fy, gaS vkSj
vc 'kk;n xkao ds eqf[k;k dks ;k iqfyl dks bu ?kM+ksa ds ckjs es
crk nsxkA vkbZ gqbZ y{eh gkFk ls pyh tk;sxhA rks ,slh fLFkfr esa
eqfrZdkj us eksgu dks fpYykuk 'kq: dj fn;k] eksgu csVs lquks rks]
eksgu dks cM+k vthc yxk] oSls Hkh eksgu ewfrZdkj dks ilan ugha
djrk FkkA fQj Hkh eksgu us lkspk pyks lqu ysrs gSa] D;k dg jgk
gS ewfrZdkjA tc eksgu ewfrZdkj ds ikl igqapk rks ewfrZdkj eksgu
dks dgus yxk csVk fdlh dks er crkuk ;s nks gaMs xM+s gSa lksus ls

52
yckyc Hkjs gSaA gekjh rqEgkjh xjhch fcYdqy nwj gks tk;sxhA ,d
gaMk rqe ys ysuk vkSj ,d gaMk eS ys ywaxkA xkao esa fdlh ls Hkh bu
gaMksa dh ppkZ er djukA eksgu dks lksus ls Hkjk gqvk ,d gaMk
?kM+k fey x;kA eksgu dh xjhch nwj gks x;h] thou esa [kqkgkyh
gh [kqkgkyh vk xbZA ,d ukfLrd vkLFkk lss eksgu dk thou
lq[ke; gks x;kA

53

ilhus dh dekbZ
,d O;kikjh dk csVk toku gks pyk FkkA dke&dkt dqN djrk
ugha FkkA jkst tsc[kpZ ds fy, ekW&cki ls iSlk ekaxrk vkSj [kpZ
dj nsrkA O;kikjh firk dks] vius csVs dh vknrsa fcYdqy Bhd ugha
yxrh FkhA ,d fnu O;kikjh firk us vius csVs ls dgk] dHkh fdlh
fnu ,d :i;k dekdj fn[kkuk rc tkuksxs vkSj rqEgsa irk py
tk,sxk fd tks iSlk rqe QksdV esa mM+k jgs gks] mls dSls dek;k
tkrk gSA
csVs us vius O;kikjh firk dh pqukSrh Lohdkj dj yhA
vxys fnu csVs us viuh ek ls ,d :Ik;k ekaxk vkSj 'kke dks
firkth dks cM+s xoZ ls oks :Ik;k fn;k **yks firkth eSaus vkt] ;g
:Ik;k dek;k gSA** firkth us oks ,d :i;k tyrs pwYgs esa Qsad
fn;kA csVk fuyZTtrk ls galrk jgkA nwljs fnu Hkh csVs us viuh eka
ls ,d :i;k tsc [kpZ ds fy, ekaxk vkSj 'kke dks galrs&galrs cM+s
xoZ ls oks :i;k firkth dks fn;kA firkth us ml ,d :i;s dks
Hkh tyrs pwYgs es fQj Qsd fn;k] ,slk pyrk jgkA
,d fnu csVs dks yxk D;k eSa lpeqp bruk x;k&xqtjk
vkSj fuByyk vkenh gw fd ,d :i;k Hkh ugha dek ldrkA mlus
Bkuk vkt eSa lpeqp dke djds :i;k dekaxkA mls ,d ykSgkj
ds ;gka HkV~Vh >ksadus vkSj ?ku iVdus dk dke feykA fnuHkj
HkV~Vh dh vkx dh riu es ?ku iVdrs&iVdrs ilhus&ilhus
gksdj] Fkd gkj dj] pwj&pwj gks tkrk gSA rc dgha 'kke dks ykSgkj
esgurkus esa ,d :i;s dk flDdk nsrk gSA
vkt O;kikjh ds csVs dh vka[kksa esa vyx gh ped FkhA
psgjs ij [kqkh >yd jgh FkhA csVk vius firk dks 'kke ds oDr oks
,d :Ik;s dk flDdk nsrk gSA mldk firk ml flDds dks jkst dh
Hkkafr tyrs pwYgs esa Qsd nsrk gSA csVk vius firk ij vkx&ccwyk
gks tkrk gSA vkt eSaus vius thou esa igyh ckj esgur ls] ilhuk
cgkdj ,d :i;k dek;k] ;s esjh lPph dekbZ Fkh vkSj vkius bls
Hkh tyrs pwYgs esa Qsad fn;kA
firk vius csVs dks xys ls yxk ysrk gSA lp esa csVs
vkt ;s rsjs [kwu&ilhus] esgur vkSj bZekunkjh dh dekbZ FkhA

54

lcd
nhikoyh dk fnu FkkA lHkh ?kjksa esa u;k jax jksxu gks pqdk FkkA
?kjksa ij fctyh ds NksVs&NksVs cYcksa dh jax&fcjaxh yfM+;ka izdkfkr
gks jgha FkhA yksx chp&chp es iVk[ks Hkh [kwc pyk jgs FksA cM+k gh
vkuan vkSj mYykl Hkjk ekgkSy FkkA ?kj&?kj esa Yk{eh iwtk gks jgh
gSA lc vius&viUks rjhds ls y{eh iwtk esa O;Lr gSaA ?kj&?kj esa
feV~Vh ds nhidksa dh drkjksa ls viuh NVk fc[ksj jgs FkhA ,d
nwljs dks feBkbZ f[kykbzZ tk jgh FkhA cM+s gh vkuan vkSj [kqkh dk
ekSdk FkkA jkf= esa y{ehiwtu ds nkSjku cM+s&cM+s iVk[kksa dh Hkkjh
vkoktksa ls fny ngyk tk jgk FkkA esjs IkM+ksl ds cM+s&cM+s cPps
iVk[ks QksM+us us ekxwy FksA esjs ?kj es dksbZ ianzg fnu dk uotkr
fkkq esjk ukrh Fkk tks iVk[kksa dh cM+h&cM+h vkoktksa ls pkSd tkrk
FkkA eq>ls jgk ugh x;kA eSaus iM+ksl ds cM+s&cMs+ cPpksa dks
le>k;k fd cM+s&cM+s iVk[ks tjk nwj pyk;sa D;ksafd NksVk cPpk
ckj&ckj pkSad tk jgk gSA gBh yM+ds dgka ekuus okys FksA vc
FkksM+h nsj ckn mu yM+dksa dh eka ckgj vkaxu es vkbZ] rHkh ,d cM+s
iVk[ks dh vkokt us iwjk bykdk nsgyk fn;k vkSj mu yM+dksa dh
eka ds dkuks ds ijns Hkh QV x;sA mudh ek dks dqN Hkh lqukbZ
ugha ns jgk FkkA dkuksa dh tkap fpfdRlk tkjh gSA MkWDVjh bykt
ds ckn Hkh dkuksa ds lquus dh {kerk det+ksj iM+ xbZA vc iM+ksl
ds mu cPpksa dh viuh /khaxk&eLrh vkSj nwljksa dh vlqfo/kk ij
cM+k iNrkok gks jgk FkkA mUgsa lcd fey x;k] D;kasfd mudh
viuh ek Hkh mudh ykijokgh dk fkdkj gks pqdh FkhA

55

lPpk nksLr
lsB jkeyky dk bdykSrk csVk eksgu geskk vius nksLrksa ls f?kjk
jgrk FkkA firkth dh vdwr lEifRr tks FkhA firkth dk /ka/kk]
O;olk; Hkh vPNk py jgk FkkA eksgu vius nksLrkas ij [kwc iSlk
yqVk;k djrk FkkA eagxh&eagxh gksVyksa esa cM+h&cM+h ikfVZ;ka pyrh
FkhaA ftlesa [kkuk&ihuk] 'kjkc vkSj 'kckc Hkh gqvk djrk FkkA
lsB jkeyky vius csVs dks [kwc le>krk Fkk] **csVs ftu
ij rqe cgqr lkjk iSlk yqVk jgs gks] ;s rqEgkjs lPps nksLr ugha
gSaA ;s flQZ ekSdk ijLr yksx gSaA tc rd rqe bu ij iSlk yqVkrs
jgksxs] rHkh rd rqEgkjs lkFk jgsaxs] rqEgkjh eqlhcr ds oDr lc Hkkx
tk;saxs blfy, rqe bu rFkkdfFkr >wBs nksLrksa ij iSlk yqVkuk can
djks vkSj dke /ka/ks ij /;ku nksA**
lsB ds csVs eksgu dks vius firkth dh ckr Bhd ugha
yxhA vius nksLrksa dk vieku le>dj firkth ij ukjkt gks
x;kA eksgu us viuh gjdrsa tkjh j[khaA
,d fnu lsB jkeyky us vius csVs eksgu dks vk/kh jkr
ds oDr lksrs ls txk;k vkSj ,d txg pyus ds fy,
dgkA ?ku?kksj va/ksjh jkr esa lsB ds gkFk esa jkskuh ds fy, danhy
ykyVsu FkhA lsB jkeyky vkxs c<+s tk jgs Fks vkSj csVs dks vius
ihNs vkus ds fy, dgrs tk jgs FksA csVk eksgu vius firk th ls
ckj&ckj iwN jgk Fkk **firkth] bruh Mjkouh jkr esa ge taxy dh
vksj D;ksa] dgka tk jgs gSaA** unh ukyksa dks ikj djrs gq, nl&ckjg
ehy pyus ds ckn ?kus taxy esa cuh ,d >ksaIkM+h ds lkeus lsB
jkeyky :d tkrk gSA jkr ds dksbZ Ms<+ ct jgk gksxkA fl;kj]
Hkkyw] fgj.k] phry taxyh tkuojksa dh Mjkouh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhaA
lsB jkeyky vkSj csVk eksgu ml >ksiM+h ds lkeus
Mjkouh va/ksjh jkr es [kM+s FksaA lsB jkeyky us vius nksLr eulq[k
dks tksj&tksj ls Vsj yxkuk vkokt yxkuk 'kq: fd;kA eulq[k
vius nksLr dh vkokt igpku ysrk gSA FkksM+h gh nsj esa >ksiM+h dk
njoktk [kqyrk gSA eulq[k ds ,d gkFk esa uaxh ryokj Fkh vkSj
nwljs gkFk esa viuh iRuh ds xgus&tsoj dh iksVyh FkhA eulq[k
cksyk **nksLr jkeyky bruh jkr x;s] esjs njokts ijA esjs nksLr ij
dkSu&lh ladV dh ?kM+h vku iM+h gSA ;fn /ku dk ladV gS rks
bl iksVyh esa esjh lkjh tek iwth rsjs fy, lefiZr gS vkSj ;fn

56
fdlh us rq>s lrk;k gS] rks ;s esjh uaxh ryokj mlds VqdM+s&VqdM+s
djus dks rS;kj gSA cksy nksLr cs&f>>d cksyA
lsB jkeyky us vius csVs dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk **csVk
ns[k] bls lPpk nksLr dgrs gaS] tks dh foiRrh esa vius nksLr ds
fy, fcuk fdlh LokFkZ lc dqN U;kSNkoj djus dks rS;kj gSA lsB
jkeyky ds csVs eksgu dks ckr le> esa vk xbZA

57

lRrw eu eRrw
uUnw vkSj panw taxy esa ydM+h dVkbZ ds dke fy, x;s gSaA fnu Hkj
ydM+h dVkbZ dk dke pyrk gSA jkr esa Bsdsnkj ds yxk;s racqvks
esa vkjke djrs gSA taxyh tkuojks ds Mj ls racw ds vklikl
tyk ydM+h ds vyko tykdj j[krs gSaA lqcg tYnh mBdj fuR;
fdz;kvkas ls QqlZr gksdj vc [kkuk cukus dk uacj vkrk gSA uanw
vius ?kj ls rS;kj lRRkw ysdj vk;k gSA uanw rqjar vko;drkuqlkj
lRrw ?kksyrk gS vkSj [kkrk gS vkSj eLr gks tkrk gS vkSj vius dke
ij pyk tkrk gSA pkykd panw vius lkFk /kku ysdj pyk gSA /kku
dks dwVrk gS] fQj Nkurk gS rc pkoy idkrk gSA cM+h esgur
ekDdr vkSj le; yxrk gS Hkkstu rS;kj djus esaA ,d fnu ns[kk
nks fnu ns[kk panw ls jgk ugh x;kA viuh [kkuk dh eqlhcr ls
cpus ds fy, mlus uanw dks cM+s I;kj ls iwaN gh fy;kA uanw HkS;k
[kkuk esa D;k cukrs gksA Hkksys uanw us crk fn;k panw HkS;k esjs ikl
rks lRrw gS] ikuh esa ?kksyrk gw [kk ysrk gwW ikuh ih ysrk gwA panw]
pkykd rks Fkk ghA pan]w uanw ls cksyrk gS vjs HkS;k lRrw rks cM+h
eqlhcr gS] lRrw eu eRrw dc ?kksys dc [kk;sA /kku I;kjh dwVh vkSj
cukbZA vki rks esjs ls ;s /kku yks rks vkSj ;s eqlhcr lRrw eq>s ns
nksA dgka lRrw ds pDdj es iM+s jgrs gksA lRrw ls eSa fuiV ywaxkA
lRrw eu eRrw dc ?kksys dc [kk;s] /kku dwVh vkSj cukbZ [kkbZA

58

lwrd&NwvkNwr
nks iM+kslh czkEg.k@iafMr cM+s I;kj ls jgrs FksA ,d nwljs ds ?kjksa
esa vkuk&tkuk vkSj nqvk lyke lc gksrh FkhA ,d fnu ,d iafMr
th ds cMs+ HkkbZ dh e`R;q gks xbZ tks jryke esa jgrs Fks] NksVs HkkbZ
dks e`R;q dh [kcj feyhA mudks jryke jkr esa gh fudyuk FkkA
mUgksus fNanokM+k ls Hkksiky cl dk fjtosZku djk fy;kA Hkksiky
cl fNanokM+k ls jkf= X;kjg cts NwVus okyh FkhA vius iM+kslh ds
csVs ls ckr gks xbZ Fkh] fd og cl LVSaM rd igqapk nsxkA tc lk<+s
nl cts jkr dsk mUgksaus vius iM+kslh ds csVs dks cl LVSaM pyus
ds fy, cksyk] rks og cgkuk djus yxk eSa cl LVSaM ugha tk
ldrkA vc ftu iafMr th dks Hkksiky cl idM+uk Fkk og cM+s
eqfdy es iM+ x;s] tkuk t:jh gSA jkr ds 10%45 ct x;s gSaA
cM+k ruko c<+ x;k gSA ftUgs cl idM+uk Fkk og iafMr th gekjs
ikl vk;s cksys HkS;k eq>s Hkksiky cl idM+uk gS] eq>s cl LVSaM rd
NksM+ nksA esjs HkkbZ lkgc dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS vkSj eSaus rqjUr viuh
LdwVj fudkyk vkSj iafMrth dks cksyk] pyks cSBks esjs lkFk vkSj eSaus
mUgas cl LVSaM igqapk fn;kA cl LVkVZ Fkh Mkboj xkM+h esa cSB pqdk
FkkA cl ,dk/k feuV esa NwVus okyh FkhA iafMr th eq>s
yk[k&yk[k /kU;okn ns jgs FksA HkS;k vkius esjh cM+h enn dh gSA
vki rks xSj lekt ds gks fQj Hkh vkius lc tkurs gq,] esjh fcuk
le; xaok;s esjh enn dj nh vkSj esjk iM+kSlh iafMr us] igys gka
cksydj ckn esa euk dj fn;kA ckr cM+h nfd;kuwlh dh dghA
rqEgkjs HkkbZ lkgc dh e`R;q gkss xbZ gSA rqEgkjs ?kj es lwrd yx xbZ
gSA ge ,sls esa rqEgas dSls Nw ldrs gSa vkSj xkM+h ls cl LVSaM NksM+uk
rks nwj dh ckr gSA vkt Hkh fdruh nfd;kuwl gS] yksxks dh
ekufldrkA

59

vkSj vQhe dh yr NwV xbZ

jkeyky dksbZ iSarhl lky dk ;qod FkkA dgus dks rks og ;qok Fkk
ysfdu fn[kus esa 55&60 o"kZ dk fn[krk FkkA ekFks ij >qfjZ;k] vk[ks
/kalh gqbZA 'kjhj esa chekjh tSlh lqLrh utj vkrh FkhA cl
dqN ?kaVksa ds fy, mlds pssgjs ij ped vk tkrh FkhA tc og
vQhe dk vaVk xksyk xVd ysrk FkkA FkksM+h nsj psgjs ij [kqkh
dh ped vkrh] rc ukk iwjs tksj ij gksrk rks cSBs&cSBs cslq/k gksdj
ogha yq<+d tkrkA ikap&lkr ?kaVs ckn ukk mrjus ij gksk vkrk
rks fQj lqLr cSBk jgrkA u dqN dke djus dh bPNk gksrh u dqN
[kkus&ihus dk eu djrk] cl fQj vQhe dh ryc yx tkrhA ?kj
esa iRuh&cPPksa] ek&cki] HkkbZ&cgu lHkh ijskku jgrsA vQhe dh
ryc iwjh djus ds fy, jkeyky ?kj ds lkeku Hkh pksjh djrk vkSj
csp nsrk FkkA
?kj ds yksx] fe= lHkh jkeyky ds bl cqjs uks dh yr
ls ijskku gks x;s FksA cgqr iz;kl Hkh fd;s ysfdu jkeyky bl
vQhe ds uks dks ugha NksM+ ik jgk FkkA dHkh&dHkh oks lgkuqHkwfr
dk ik= Hkh curk] og [kqn Hkh dgrk] eSa bl cqjs uks dks NksM+uk
pkgrk gwA ysfdu D;k d:wa] blds fcuk esjk ftank jguk Hkh
eqfdy gSA ftl fnu eSa ukk ugha djrk esjs 'kjhj dk vax&vax
VwVus yxrk gSA ,d fnu] xkao es ,d lk/kq egkjkt i/kkjsA
jkeyky ds ?kj ds yksx ml lk/kq egkjkt ds ikl jkeyky dh
vQhe dh yr dh lEkL;k ysdj x;sA lk/kq egkjkt dks crk;k
x;k] egkjkt bl jkeyky dk ?kj&ifjokj rckg gks tk;sxk ;fn
blds uks dh yr ugha NwVh rksA lk/kq egkjkt gekjh dqN en~n
dhft;s] dqN mik; crkb,] ftlls jkeyky ds uks dh yr NwV
tk;sA lk/kq egkjkt us dgk dy jkeyky dks esjs ikl ysdj vkvks]
eSa dqN djrk gwA nwljs fnu jkeyky mldh iRuh] cPps]
ekrk&firk lc lk/kq egkjkt ds ikl igqpsA jkeyky us lk/kq
egkjkt ls dgk] egkjkt] eSa vQhe dk ukk NkasM+uk pkgrk gw
ysfdu ugha NksM+ ik jgk gwA lk/kq egkjkt us dgk jkeyky rqEgkjk
ukk NwV tk;sxk] rqe fgEer j[kksA cl rqEgsa jkst esjs lkeus vQhe
dk ukk djuk gS vkSj ftruh ek=k rqe jkst [kkrs gks] mruh ek=k
jkst ysdj vkuk] rqEgkjk ukk NwV tk;sxkA jkeyky ds ifjokj ds
yksx] lk/kq egkjkt ij HkM+d x;sA egkjkt] jkeyky dk ukk
NqM+kuk gS vkSj vki jkst ukk djus dh ckr dg jgs gksA lk/kq
egkjkt us dgk] gk HkkbZ] ukk NwV tk;sxk] FkksM+k le; yxsxk] eSa

60
jkeyky dks crkxk dSls ukk djuk gSA fQj D;k Fkk jkeyky
nwljs fnu vQhe dk xksyk ysdj lk/kq egkjkt ds ikl igqap x;kA
lk/kq egkjkt us jkeyky dks crk;k] ukk vkt ls jkst djuk gS]
cl ;s tks lkeus pV~Vku gS ml ij vkids vQhe ds xksys ls ,d
NksVh lh ydhj [khapuk gS] fQj vQhe dk xksyk xVd tkukA dy
nks ydhj [khapuk gksxh] ijlksa rhu] fQj pkj] ikap] N% dzek%
ydhjksa dh la[;k jkst ,d c<+krs tkuk gSA ;g dze jkeyky us
tkjh j[kkA vQhe dks xksyk 10 xzke ls 1 xzke vkSj vk/kk xzke ij
vk x;k] vc rks ydhj [khaprs&[khaprs vQhe vaxqyh es fpidh jg
tkrh FkhA vc jkeyky 10 xzke dh txg flQZ vaxqyh Hkj pkVrkA
vc jkeyky us vQhe ds uks ls NqVdkjk ik fy;kA vc mls uks
dh t:jr gh eglwl ugha gkssrhA jkeyky lk/kq egkjkt ds pj.kksa
esa fxjdj /kU;okn izdV djus yxkA egkjkt vkius eq>s] esjs
ifjokj dks cpk fy;kA vkius eq>s ukk djus ds fy, euk Hkh ugha
fd;k vkSj esjk ukk de gksrs&gksrs mldh bPNk Hkh lekIr gks xbZA
esjs LokLF; ij cqjk vlj Hkh ugha iM+us fn;kA vc jkeyky] mldh
iRuh] cPps lkjk ?kj ifjokj lc [kqk gSaA

61

vkSj nks opu

eqfu;k i<+us&fy[kus esa cM+h gksfk;kj yM+dh FkhA geskk gj lky
Dykl eas izFke LFkku ij mRrh.kZ gksrh FkhA Ldwy esa lHkh fk{kdksa
dh fiz; Nk=k FkhA [ksy dwn esa Hkh vOoy FkhA eqfu;k fn[kus essa Hkh
cM+h lqUnj FkhA cM+s rh[ks uSu uDl FksA ek&cki dh cM+h jktnqykjh
fcfV;k FkhA lc cM+k ykM+&I;kj djrs Fks vkSj eqfu;k ds gksugkj
iu ij cM+k xoZ Hkh eglwl djrs FksA le; xqtjrk x;k] eqfu;k us
ckjgoha d{kk ikl dj yh vkSj vBkjg o"kZ dh mez iwjh gksrs gh
eqfu;k dh 'kknh ds fjrs vkuk 'kq: gks x;sA eqfu;k ds ek&cki dks
Hkh eqfu;k dh 'kknh dh fpark lrkus yxh FkhA vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh
cgqr vPNh ugha FkhA nku ngst dh O;oLFkk dSls gksxhA ,d
fnu ,d fjrk eqfu;k ds fy, vk gh x;kA yM+ds okys xkao ds
yksx FksA xkao esa mudh dkQh [ksrh&ckM+h FkhA mudk yM+dk Hkh
ckjgoha gh ikl FkkA yM+ds okyksa dks Hkh bruh gh i<+h fy[kh cgw
pkfg, FkhA tc eqfu;k dks lkM+h esa rS;kj djds] esgekuksa dks
pk;&ukrk ijkslus yk;k x;kA eqfu;k xtc dh lqUnj yx jgh
FkhA rh[ks uSu&uDk rks Fks gh] yEcs ?kus dkys ckyksa dh ukfxu lh
pksVh ij ls i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dk lyhdk Hkh >yd jgk FkkA yM+ds
dks vkSj mlds eka&cki dks] eqfu;k igyh utj esa ilan vk xbZA
eqfu;k ds eka&cki Hkh cM+s [kqk gks x;sA ckrphr esa eqfu;k dks
yM+dk vkSj mlds ifjokj ds yksx Bhd gh yxs vkSj vius ek&cki
dh [kqkh ds fy, eqfu;k Hkh 'kknh ds fy, jkth gks xbZA tYnh gh
'kknh dk eqgqrZ ns[kdj 'kknh dh rkjh[k iDdh gks xbZA nksuksa i{kksa
esa 'kknh dh rS;kfj;ka 'kq: gks xbZaA cM+s /kwe&/kke ls eqfu;k ds ?kj
yMds okys ckjkr ysdj vk igqpsA jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lHkh dk
Lokxr lRdkj fd;k x;kA vc iafMr th us 'kknh dh jLesa 'kq:
dhA 'kknh dh Hkkaoj ds Qsjs iM+us ds igys iafMr th us dgk]
nwYgk&nwYgu ds fy, lkr&ikap opu lquus vkSj bu opuksa dh iwfrZ
vkSj lEeku dh gkeh Hkjus ds ckn 'kknh ds Qs+js ikM+s tk;sxsA nwYgsa
us rks gkeh Hkj nh ysfdu nqYgu eqfu;k us gkeh ugha HkjhA rc
iafMr th us cksyk] csVh bu opuksa dks fuHkkus dh gkeh Hkjks ftlls
'kknh ds Qsjs gks ldsaA rc eqfu;k us iafMr th dks dgk] iafMr th
esjh vksj ls vkSj nks opuksa dks iwjk djus dh gkeh ;fn nwYgk Hkjrk
gS rks eSa Qsjs ysus dks rS;kj gwwaA rc iafMr th us nwYgk ls dgk HkkbZ
nqYgu dqN dguk pkgrh gS] mlds opuksa dks lquks vkSj mlds
opuksa dk lEeku djksxs rks vkxs Qsjs ysus dh rS;kjh dh tk;sxhA

62
rc eqfu;k dks dgk x;k] os nks dkSu ls opu gSa] tks rqe pkgrh
gksA rc eqfu;k us dgk] esjk igyk opu gS] ge Hkwz.k gR;k ugha gksus
nsaxs] gekjh tks Hkh larku gksxh] yM+dk ;k yM+dh] ge lHkh dks
Lohdkj gksxhA esjk nwljk opu gS] ?kj esa 'kkSpky; gksuk gh
pkfg,A ;fn ;s nks opu eatwj gSa] rks eSa Qsjs ysus ds fy, rS;kj gwA
nwYgk Hkh cM+k le>nkj Fkk mlus nksuksa opuksa dk lEeku djus dh
gkeh HkjhA 'kknh ds Qsjs gq,] [kqkh&[kqkh 'kknh lEiUu gqbZA nqYgu
eqfu;k dh le>nkjh dh nksuksa i{kksa ds yksxksa us cM+h rkjhQ dh
vkSj lQy oSokfgd thou ds vkkhZokZn fn,A

63

cki dk vk/kk dacy

';kew dh iRuh dks xqtjs dksbZ lky Hkj gks pqdk FkkA ';kew Hkh
fN;klB&lMlB dh mej ikj dj pqdk FkkA iRuh ds fo;ksx esa
vc cq<+kis us vkSj detksj cuk fn;k FkkA u Bhd ls 'kjhj lkFk ns
jgk Fkk vkSj u gh fnekdA ?kj esa cgq&csVk vkSj ,d vkB lky dk
ukrh FkkA ';kew dks vius ukrh ls cM+k yxko FkkA ukrh Hkh vius
nknkth ls cgqr I;kj djrk FkkA ukrh vkSj nknk nksuksa dh [kwc
iVrh Fkh exj ';kew dh cgw dks vius cw<+s llqj ls fcYdqy yxko
ugha FkkA og vius llqj dks flQZ [kpZs dk ?kj ekurh FkhA blfy,
dqN u dqN c[ksM+k [kM+k djrh jgrh Fkh ftlls rax vkdj cw<+k
dgha vkSj pyk tk,A jkst 'kke vius ifr dks mlds firkth ds
izfr HkM+dkrh jgrhA ';kew dk csVk cM+s vleatl es jgrk] firkth
dk /;ku j[kwa ;k iRuh dh ckr ekuw /keZladV esa nq[kh jgrkA ,d
fnu iRuh us cM+k mxz :Ik /kkj.k dj fy;k vius llqj ds izfrA
';kew ds csVs us ?kj esa 'kkafr cuh jgs] bl okLrs] jkst&jkst
dh >a>V ls eqDr gksus ds fy,] firkth ls dg fn;k] firkth gesa
'kkafr ls jgus nks] tgka tkuk gS pys tkvksA ';kew Hkh cM+k
LokfHkekuh Fkk mlus Hkh ?kj NksM+us dk QSlyk dj fy;kA ,d FkSys
esa viuk dqN lkeku j[kk] BaM ds fnu Fks lks viuk ,d iqjkuk
QVk lk dacy vks<+k vkSj ?kj ls nq[kh eu ls fudy iM+kA ';kew
dk ukrh vius nknkth dks ?kj ls bl rjg fudkys tkus ls cM+k
nq[kh gks jgk FkkA ';kew ds ukrh us ftn idM+ yh] nknkth ;s tks
dEcy ys tk jgs gks bldk vk/kk dEcy eq>s pkfg,A nknkth bl
dEcy ds nks VqdM+s djks] vk/kk dEcy eSa vius ikl j[kawxkA rc
ml cPps ds eka&cki] ';kew ds csVk cgw us vius csVs ls dgk&] vjs
csVs ys tkus nks iwjk dEcy QVk iqjkuk rks gS ;s dEcy] rqEgkjs D;k
dke dk \ rc ml NksVs cPps us dgk ugha] ;s vk/kk QVk iqjkuk
dEcy] eSa cM+k lEHkky dj j[kwaxk vkSj tc vki cw<s+ gks tkvksxs
vkSj vkidks eSa ?kj ls ckgj fudkywaxk rc ;gh QVk iqjkuk dEcy
dk vk/kk VqdM+k rqEgsa nwaxkA blfy, eq>s nknkth dk QVk&iqjkuk
okyk ;s dEcy vk/kk pkfg, ghA NksVs cPps dh ckr lqu ';kew ds
csVs&cgw dh vDy fBdkus vk xbZ vkSj vius firkth dks
[kqkh&[kqkh ckgj tkus ls jksd fy;kA

64

MkWDVj okyk ekLd

eSa ,d jk"Vh;d`r cSad esa gSM dSfk;j ds in ij dk;Zjr gwA cSad esa
dk;Z ds nkSjku ,d ls ,d jkspd ?kVuk;sa ?kVrh jgrh gSaA
dHkh&dHkh xzkgd vius NksVs cPpksa dks Hkh cSad ?kqekus ds fy, vius
lkFk ys vkrs gaSA fQj cM+s vPNs ls crkrs gaS] ns[kks dSfk;j vady
ds ikl fdruk lkjk iSlk gS] ns[kk dSfk;j vady ekhu ls Hkh
iSlk fxu jgs gSaA fdrus /;ku ls dke dj jgs gSaA cPpksa ds fnekx
essa dqN ubZ ftKklk pyrh jgrh gSA ,d fnu ,d cPps us vius
ikikth ls iwN gh fy;kA ikikth dSfk;j vady eqag ij ekLd D;ksa
yxk;s gq, gaS] D;k ;s dSfk;j vady MkWDVj Hkh gSa\ rc cPps ds
ikik us eq>ls dgk HkkbZ lkgc bls le>kb;s vki ekLd D;kas yxk;s
gq, gSaA mu fnuksa LokbZu yw dk nkSj py jgk FkkA ,d rks ;s
ogt Fkh vkSj nwljh lcls vge otg Fkh fd gekjh uksV fxuus dh
ekhu Fkh oks uksVks dh MLV /kwy cM+h rsth ls lkeus Qasdrh Fkh
tks lkal ysrs oDr ukd&eqag esa lh/ks pyh tkrh FkhA ftl otg ls
rqjar Nhdsa vkSj [kkalh vkuk 'kq: gks tkrh FkhA ysfdu tcls eSus
eqag&ukad dh lqj{kk ds fy, ekLd yxkuk 'kq: fd;k] rc eSa bl
leL;k ls futkn ik pqdk Fkk vkSj uksV fxurs oDr ekLd yxkrk
gh FkkA cPps ds ikik th ds vkxzg ij eaSus cPps dks le>k;k] ns[kks
csVk eSa MkWDVj ugha gwA fQj cPps us rikd ls loky nkxk fQj
vki ;s MkWDVj okyk ekLd eqag ij D;ksa yxk;s gksA rc esjs fnekx
us Hkh cPps dh lh papyrk esa cPps dks tokc fn;kA eaS ;g eqag
vkSj ukd ij tks ekLd yxkrk gw] og MkWDVjksa ls cpus ds fy,
yxkrk gw D;ksafd eq>s MkWDVj dh lqbZ ls cM+k Mj yxrk gSA eSa
chekj gksaxk gh ugh arks MkWDVj ds ikl tkus dh t:jr gh ugha
iMs+xhA MkWDVjksa ls cpus ds fy, ekLd yxkrk gwA ;g lqudj
mifLFkr lkjs yksx viuk vFkZ yxkdj [kwc galus yxsA
cPps us esjh ckr lqu] viuh eqaMh fgykrs gq,] ckr le>
esa vk xbZ ,slh gkeh HkjhA

65

nw/k okys dk cPpk

jkst lqcg&lqcg njokts dh tksj&tksj ls dq.Mh [kV[kVk dj
gekjk nw/kokyk gesa txk nsrkA mBks ckcwth nw/k okyk gw] nw/k ys
yksA dHkh esjh iRuh dHkh eSa gekjs nw/k okys ls nw/k fy;k djrs FksA
gekjk nw/k okyk dksbZ nks fdyksehVj nwj xkao ls iSny gh vkrk FkkA
og vius [ksr esa gh edku cukdj jgrk FkkA vDlj mldk NksVk
csVk dksbZ ikap lky dk gksxk tks vius firkth ds lkFk iSny gh
vkrk FkkA nw/kokyk tc nw/k gekjs crZu esa mMs+yrk rks og cPpk
cM+h Vd&Vdh yxkdj ns[kk djrk FkkA tSls mls ml nw/k dks ihus
dh bPNk gks jgh gksA ml nw/k okys ds cPps dk th nw/k ds fy,
yypk;k jgrkA eSus ,dkn ckj nw/k okys ls iwNk dh] eS;k ?kj es
bruk lkjk nw/k gksrk gS lc cPps ets ls nw/k ihrs gksaxsA rc
nw/kokys us crk;k dgka lkc th bruh egaxkbZ esa ge nw/k dSls ih
ldrs gSaA eka cPpksa dks dSls fiyk ldrh gSA nw/k ds iSls rks ge
vkSj xk;&HkSl tehu vkfn [kjhnus ds fy, bdV~Bk djrs gSA ,d
fnu vpkud gekjh iRuh usa lqcg&lqcg eq>ls dgk mBks th nw/k
dk iSdsV ys vkvks] pk; cukuh gSA rc eSus pk; cukuh gS D;ks
vkt nw/k okyk ugha vk;k D;k\ rc esjh iRuh us dgk] nw/k okys dks
rks eSus dy ls nw/k nsus ds fy, euk dj fn;k FkkA mldk fglkc
djds iSls Hkqxrku dj fn, FksA eSaus iwNk] vjs HkkbZ] D;ksa can dj
fn;k] nw/k ?kj cSBs fey tkrk FkkA rc esjh iRuh uss eq>s crk;k fd
nw/k okys dk tks cPpk lkFk vkrk Fkk vkSj og tks gekjs crZu esa
nw/k mMs+yrs oDr ftu yypkbZ utjkas ls ,dVd ns[krk jgrk Fkk]
bl ckr ls eq>s cM+k nq%[k gksrk FkkA yxrk Fkk fd ge] eklwe cPPks
ds nw/k dk gd Nhu jgs gSaA bl nw/k ij rks bl cPps dk gd
curk gSA Hkys gh nw/kokyk dqN djs] mldk O;fDrxr ekeyk gS]
ysfdu esjh vkRek jkst nq[krh FkhA eSa cPps dks nq[kh ugha ns[k
ldrh FkhA

66

ukle> nqvk,
xehZ ds fnu Fks] nksigj dk oDr Fkk] cSad esa dqN fdUuj ?kql vk;sA
rkyh ctk&ctkdj viuh nqvk,sa vkSj vkkhZokn nsus yxsA dkm.Vj
ij HkhM+ py jgh FkhA dSfk;j Hkh vius dke esa eLRk FkkA vPNh
LihM ls uksV fxus tk jgs FksA dSfk;j ds ikl uksVksa dk <sj yxk
gqvk FkkA fdUujksa dh Vhe dSfk;j ds ikl Hkh vkbZ vkSj dSfk;j
lkgc dks cky&cPpksa dh [kqkgkyh vkSj rjDdh ds vkkhZokn vkSj
nqvk,as nsus yxsA dSfk;j lkgc O;Lr rks Fks gh ysfdu fdUuj yksxksa
dk vfHkizk; os le> x;s fd mUgsa cDlhl buke pkfg,A dSfk;j
lkgc us eqLdqjkdj fdUuj yksxksa ls dgk eSa vHkh cgqr O;Lr gwA
eSustj lkgc ds dsfcu dh vksj bkkjk dj dgk] vki m/kj pys
tkb,A vkidk dke gks tk;sxk] cDlhl fey tk;sxhA vc fdUujksa
dh Vhe eSustj lkgc ds dSfcu dh vksj tk igqaph vkSj tksj&tksj
ls rkyh ctk&ctkdj nqvkvksa vkSj vkkhokZn dh >M+h yxk nh]
vkids cky&cPps [kqk jgsa] vkidk tYnh izeksku gks tk;sA blh
le; eSustj lkgc dh dSfcu esa pk; okyk] pk; ysdj izosk djrk
gSA eSustj lkgc Hkh pk; okys dks] fdUujksa dh rjQ bkkjk dj]
dgrs gSaA bu yksxksa dks Hkh pk; fiyk nks HkkbZA fdUujksa dh Vhe pk;
ds fy, euk djrs gq, /kU;okn nsrh gSA vkSj vlyh eqn~ns dh ckr
ij vk tkrs gSa] lkgc vki rks gesa cDlhl ns nhft;s] gesa cgqr
lkjh txg tkuk gSA eSustj lkgc Hkh cM+s fnynkj Fks] vius ilZ
ls ,d lkS dk dM+d uksV fudkydj fdUujksa ds gkFk esa ns nsrs gSaA
fdUujksa dh le> ls dSfk;j gh cSad dk dsUnz fcanq vkSj eqf[k;k
vkneh yxrk gSA D;ksafd lkjs iSls rks dSfk;j ds gh ikl gksrs gaS]
mUgsa yxrk gS] dSfk;j gh lcls cM+k gSA blfy, eSustj lkgc dh
dSfcu ls ckgj fudyrs gq,] eSustj lkgc dks vkkhokZn vkSj nqvk,sa
nsrs tkrs gSaA fdUuj viuh le> ds eqrkfcd nqvk nsrs gaS] eSustj
lkgc] vkidk tYnh izeksku gks tk;]s vki tYnh ls tYnh dSfk;j
cu tk;sA fdUujksa ds vkkhokZn ls lc glus yxrs gSa vkSj eSustj
lkgc >sai tkrs gaSA

67

nwYgs ds cki ds twrs pksjh

,d 'kknh cM+s /kwe&/kke ls lEiUu gks jgh FkhA ckjkfr;ksa dk ukpuk]
vkfrkckth] ykbZfVax] ckjkrh vkSj ?kjkrh dk feyu] Lokxr lc
cM+s vPNs ls py jgk FkkA }kj&pkj gqvkA nwYgk&nqYgu dh
ojekyk dk dk;Zdze cMs+ mRlkg ds lkFk lEiUu gqvkA 'kknh
dh ,d jLe gksrh gS] nwYgs dh lkfy;ksa ds }kjk] nwYgs ds twrs
pqjkukA nwYgs ds twrs pqjk;s tkus ij yM+ds okyksa us] nwYgs dh
lkfy;ksa dks Hkzfer djus ds fy, nwYgs ds ikl nwljs fcYdqy u;s
twrs tks fd nwYgs ds firkth ds Fks j[k fn;sA vc nwYgs dh lkfy;ksa
dks crk;k x;k fd tks twwrs vkius pqjk;s gSa] og nwYgs ds FkksM+s gh
gSaA nwYgs ds twrs rks nwYgs ds ikl gh j[ks gSA nwYgs dh lkfy;kas dks
yxk fd ;g rks cM+h xM+cM+ gks xbZA pqjkus dksbZ twrs Fks pqjk fdlh
vkSj ds fy,A lkfy;ka lksp jgh Fkh vc D;k fd;k tk;sA rc
rd ,d lkyh us /khjs ls oks twrs Hkh pqjk fy, vkSj dgk vc ge
nksuksa tksM+h twrs ugh nsaxsA vc nwYgs ds tks Hkh twrs gksaA gesa Mcy
usx pkfg,A vc nwYgs ds lkFk&lkFk nwYgs ds firkth Hkh Qal x;sA
nwYgs dh lkfy;ka dksbZ Hkh twrs fcuk usx fy,] ykSVkus dks RkS;kj
ugha FkhA cM+s cqtqxksZ us Hkh le>k;k csVs nwYgs ds firkth ds twrs
ykSVk nks] ysfdu nwYgs dh lkfy;ka ;g le>dj twrs ykSVkus ds fy,
rS;kj ugha Fkh fd gesa cq)q cuk;k tk jgk gSA vc rks igys twrsa
pqjkus dk usx yxsxk rc gh nksuksa tksM+h twrs ykSVk;saxsA nwYgs us
vius firkth ds twrs Qals ns[k viuh lkfy;ksa dks fcuk u uqdqj
fd, eaqg ekaxs iSls ns fn,A lc yksx [kwc gal&gal dj cM+k vkuan
ys jgs Fks] ;s rks ,d ubZ jLe gks xbZA nwYgs ds lkFk&lkFk nwYgs ds
cki ds twrs Hkh pksjhA

68

xako ds eqnZs nks x+t tehu

vkt 'kgj gksa ;k xkao vkneh bruk LokFkhZ gks pyk gS
ftldk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha gSA cktkj gksa] ikdZ gksa] [ksy dk eSnku
gks pkgs lM+d gks] unh& ukys gks]a tgka [kkyh txg fn[kh ogha
vfrdze.k dj jgk gSA dqN ncax yksx rks ej?kV kekku dh
txg esa Hkh vfrdze.k dj] edku] nqdku vkSj ckM+k rd cuk fy,
gSaA igys ds le; esa xkao esa gh] unh&ukys ds fdukjs e`r nsgksa dk
nkg laLdkj dj fn;k tkrk FkkA ,d fnu xkao ds ,d xjhc
ifjokj esa cqtqxZ dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA vM+ksl&iM+ksl ds dqN
yksx ,d= gksdj mu e`r cqtqxZ dh vFkhZ rS;kj dj nkg laLdkj ds
fy, py iM+sA ijaijk ds vuqlkj xkao ds ikl okys ukys esa nkg
laLdkj ds fy, MsM ckWMh dh vFkhZ ysdj igqap x;sA eqnsZ dks tykus
ds fy, ydfM+;k vkus yxhA brus esa ukys ds vkl&ikl ds yksx
tks vfrdze.k dj edku cukdj ogk cl x;s Fks] ykfB;ka ysdj
nkSM+rs gq;s vk;s vkSj cksys viuh bl vFkhZ dks ;gka ls mBkvks] ;gka
ge eqnkZ ugha tykus nsaxs] ojuk Bhd ugha gksxkA ;gka eqnkZ tykus
dh dksfkk dh rks ge vki yksxksa dh bruh fiVkbZ djsaxs fd dbZ
ykksa fcN tk;sxhA vfrdze.k djus okys vFkhZ okyksa dks dg jgs Fks]
vki yksxksa dks le> ugha vkrk] ;gka ge yksx jgrs gSa vkSj vki
gekjs ?kjksa ds ikl eqnkZ tykus dh fgEer dSls dj ldrs gksA
tYnh ls vFkhZ mBkvks vkSj ;gk ls pyrs cuks] dgha vkSj ej?kV esa
ys tkdj eqnkZ tykukA oSls ftl ifjokj dk O;fDr ejrk gS] og
oSls gh nq%[kh gksrk gS vFkhZ ds lkFk vk;s yksxksa ls cksys HkS;k dgha
vkSj nwljh txg pyrs gSa] ogka ij nkg laLdkj dj nsaxsA vc vFkhZ
dks mBkdj nwljs LFkku ij mlh ukys esa dkQh nwjh ij ys x;sA
vc ;gka ij nkg laLdkj djus dh lksp gh jgs Fks fd brus esa ogka
ij Hkh dqN ncax ykfB;ka ysdj igqap x;s] mUgksaus Hkh ukys ds ikl
vfrdze.k dj vius vkokl cuk fy, FksA fdlh us dgk] igys ;gk
ij Hkh eqnsZ tyk, tkrs jgsa gSA rc vfrdze.kdkfj;ksa us dgk]
tyk;s tkrs jgs gksaxs dHkh] vHkh ge yksx ;gka jgrs gSA gekjs
ifjokj dh efgyk;as cPPks lc Mj tk;saxsA blfy, vius bl eqnsZ
dks mBkvks vkSj dgha vkSj ys tkdj tykvks] ojuk ge vki yksxkas
dks Bhd dj nsaxsA cspkjs e`r cqtqxZ ds ikfjokfjdtu vFkhZ dks nq[kh
eu ls mBkdj pkj&ikap fdyksehVj nwj 'kgj ds ljdkjh
'ekku ?kkV ij ys tkus dks etcwj gq;sA ogka tkdj vius cqtqxZ
dk vafre nkg laLdkj dj ldsA vkneh bruk LokFkhZ gks x;k gS]
vkneh ds fy, nks xt tehu Hkh nsus dks rS;kj ugha gSA

69

?kM+h ns[kus dk egRo

,e-ch-ch-,l- ds fy, vky bafM;k izh- esfMdy VsLV dh ijh{kk]
izhfyfeujh VsLV gksuk FkkA lHkh Nk=&Nk=k;sa ijh{kk dsUnz ij igqap
jgs FksA ijh{kk lqcg 8%00 cts ls izkjaHk gksuk FkhA lHkh ik=]
Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks ijh{kk dsUnz esa lqcg 7%30 cts rd izosk djuk
FkkA ijh{kkFkhZ cgqr nwj&nwj ds ftyksa ds Hkh Fks vkSj yksdy ,fj;k
ds ijh{kkFkhZ Hkh FksA ijh{kkFkhZ rks le; ij vius ijh{kk d{k esa izosk
dj pqds Fks fQj Hkh cgqr lkjs cPps] ijh{kk dsUnz esa vkrs tk jgs
FksA ,slk cgqr nsj rd pyrk jgkA yksdy ijh{kkFkhZ lok vkB cts
rd Hkh igqap jgs FksA ijh{kk dsUnz izHkkjh us ;g ns[k xsV dhij dks
vknsk fn;k] ;g D;k rekkk epk j[kk gS] xsV can djksA vc fdlh
Hkh cPps ijh{kkFkhZ dks vyk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ckdh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa
dks ijh{kk esa O;o/kku mRiUu gksrk gSA ijh{kk rks 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA
rc Hkh lok vkB ls lk<+s vkB cts ds chp de ls de nks ntZu
cPps ijh{kkFkhZ xsV ds ckgj bdV~Bs gks x;s Fks vkSj ijh{kk gky esa
tkus dh vuqefr ekax jgs FksA cPpksa ds lkFk vk;s muds vfHkHkkod]
ekrk&firk Hkh fuosnu ds lkFk&lkFk xsV dhij ij ncko Hkh cuk
jgs Fks xsV [kksyus ds fy,A xsVdhij us lkQ&lkQ nks Vwd tokc
ns fn;k] ijh{kk izHkkjh lj dk vknsk gS] vc fdlh Hkh ijh{kkFkhZ dsk
ijh{kk es cSBus dh vuqefr ugha gSA lHkh cgqr ysV gks pqds gSaA
ijh{kk 'kq: gq, vk/kk ?kaVk ls vf/kd gks x;k gSA vc vfHkHkkodksa us
gaxkek epkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA /kedh nsuk 'kqq: dj fn;kA cPpksa dk
bl lky dk pkal [kjkc gks tk;sxk oxSjg&oxSjg vkjksi yxkuk 'kq:
dj fn;sA vc larjh us ckr fcxM+rh ns[k ijh{kk dsUnz izHkkjh dks
cqyk fy;kA ijh{kk dsUnz izHkkjh us xsV ds ckgj [kM+s ijh{kkFkhZ vkSj
muds vfHkHkkodksa ds gaxkes dk utkjk ns[k fy;kA ijh{kk ds dsUnz
izHkkjh cgqr gh fLVDV dM+d LoHkko dh efgyk FkhaA mUgksua s mu
cPpksa dks izosk dh vuqefr nsus ls lkQ badkj dj fn;kA
vfHkHkkod dg jgs Fks] gekjs cPpksa dk lky [kjkc gks tk;sxkA
vkidks ijh{kk esa CkSBus dh vuqefr nsuk gh iM++sxhA dsUnz izHkkjh
efgyk us cPpksa dks ,oa muds vfHkHkkodksa dks nks Vwd euk djrs gq,
dgk] tks cPps ?kM+h ugha ns[k ldrs] oks D;k MkWDVj cusxsA ckdh
dh fLFkfr dks laHkkyus ds fy, ijh{kk dsUnz izHkkjh us iqfyl dks
Qksu dj fn;kA

70

gkft+j tokc
vaxzstksa ds tekus esa ,d vaxzst vQlj ds caxys ds xsV ij] ,d
larjh geskk igjk fn;k djrk FkkA vaxzst vQlj dk caxyk dkQh
cM+k vkSj vkyhkku FkkA vanj ,d lqanj cxhpk Hkh FkkA caxyk pkjksa
rjQ ls cM+h aph ckaMhoky ls f?kjk FkkA cM+s ls xsV ij larjh
geskk ltx gks igjk nsrk FkkA ,d fnu nksigj ds oDr ,d xkao
dk nsgkrh vkneh ml caxys ds ikl ls xqtj jgk FkkA ml nsgkrh
vkneh dks cM+s tksj ls iskkc yxh FkhA cspkjk cM+h nsj ls ijskku
gks jgk FkkA mu fnuksa gj txg iskkc?kj rks gksrs ugha FksA og xkao
dk vkneh ,slh txg rykk jgk Fkk] tgka og vkjke ls iskkc dj
ldsA ml nsgkrh vkneh us lkspk] D;ksa u bl caxys dh pkjnhokjh
dh vkM+ esa [kM+s gksdj iskkc dj yh tk,A ml xkao ds vkneh us
nhokj dh vkM+ esa iskkc djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA brus esa ml xkao
okys vkneh dks nhokj ij iskkc djrs gq, xsV ij rSukr larjh dh
utj iM+ xbZA og tksj ls ml vkneh ij fpYyk;k vkSj cksyk
Bgj tk] vHkh lkgc th dks vanj ls cqykdj ykrk gw] rsjh [kSj
ugha csVkA
larjh caxys ds vanj caxys ds vQlj dks cqykus pyk
x;kA ;gka ckgj pkj nhokjh ij iskkc djrk gqvk og xkao dk
vkneh cgqr Mj x;kA xyrh rks gks xbZ gS] vc D;k d:a] rHkh
iskkc djrs&djrs mlds fnekx esa rjdhc lw>hA mlh nhokj ij
pkj dne dh nwjh ij mlus ,d ckj vkSj iskkc dj nhA vc
nhokj ij nks txg iskkc fd, tkus ds fukku iM+ x,A rc rd
larjh caxys ds vanj ls vaxzst vQlj dks cqykdj ys vk;kA vaxszt
vQlj xqLls ls cM+k rerek;k gqvk FkkA vaxzst vQlj ds caxys
dh nhokj ij xkao dk dksbZ lk/kkj.k vkneh iskkc dj ns] mldh ;s
fgEerA dksM+s iM+us dh ukScr vk x;hA vaxszt vQlj us ml
vkneh ls iwNk D;ksa rqeusa nhokj ij iskkc dhA ml vkneh us cM+h
fouezrk ls dgk] gk gqtwj eSus iskkc dh] ysfdu esjs iskkc djus ds
igys blh nhokj ij vkidk ;s larjh Hkh iskkc dj jgk FkkA bls
ns[kdj eSaus Hkh iskkc dj nhA gqtwj eSa >wB ugh cksy jgk gw] vki
[kqn gh pSd dj yhft, nhokj ijA vaxzst vQlj us nhokj ij nks
txg iskkc fd, tkus ds fukku ns[kdj larjh dh f[kpkbZ 'kq:
dj nhA larjh vius lkgc th dks le>krk jg x;k] lkgc th
eSaus nhokj ij fcYdqy iskkc ugha dhA vaxzst vQlj us larjh dks
cksyk rqe >wB cksyrs gks] nks&nks txg ij iskkc ds fukku dSls gSaA

71
vQlj larjh dh f[kapkbZ dj jgk Fkk rc rd xkao dk nsgkrh
vkneh] larjh dks Qalk dj vkxs c<+ pqdk FkkA

72

baVjO;w
ge rhu fe=ksa jk/ks] xksiky vkSj jeu us ,d lkFk xzstq,ku
dEiyhV gksus ds ckn ukSdjh ;k dke ds rykk esa FksA dksbZ ukSdjh
oxSjg fey Hkh ugha jgh FkhA cgqr lh ijh{kk,sa ns jgs Fks] bUVjO;w Hkh
fn, Fks ysfdu ukSdjh ugha fey jgh FkhA ,sls esa ge rhuksa fe=ksa
us ;kstuk cukbZ fd ge D;ksa ukSdjh <wa< jgs gSa] ge gh nwljksa dks
ukSdjh ns ldrs gSaA D;ksa u ge ,d viuk izk;osV Ldwy [kksysaA ge
rhuksa fe= Hkh i<+k,aasxs vkSj dqN ysMh VhplZ Hkh j[k ysaxsA Ldwy ds
fy, fe= ds rk dk ,d [kkyh edku Hkh fey x;kA ml edku
dh ejEer fyikbZ&iksrkbZ] lkQ&lQkbZ dk dke fd;k x;kA Ldwy
[kqyus ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, txg&txg iksLVlZ yxk;s x, ,oa
ijps Hkh ckaVs tkus yxsA
cPpksa ds ,Mfeku ds fy, yksx laidZ Hkh djus yxsA
vc geus lkspk D;ksa u ysMh VhplZ dh HkrhZ ds fy, brgkj fn;k
tk;sA 'kgj ds yksdy v[kckj] esa Ldwy dks ysMh VhplZ dh
vko;drk gS] 'kh?kz laidZ djsa] ,slk brgkj Hkh fn;k x;kA ntZuksa
vkosnu izkIr gq,A gesa flQZ rhu ysMh VhplZ dh vko;drk FkhA
ysMh VhplZ ds dsaMhMsV~l cM+s gh DokfyQkbZM FksA dksbZ ,e-,- ikl
Fkh] dksbZ ch-dkWe- dksbZ ch-,-lh-ch-,M dh fMxzh fy, FkhA geus
rhu efgyk VhplZ dks pqu fy;kA ,d i<+h&fy[kh vk;k dks Hkh
pqu fy;kA
vc ckjh Fkh] cPpksa dks Ldwy ykus vkSj ?kj okfil
NksM+us ds fy, lkbfdy fjDkk okys dhA ml tekus es lkbfdy
fjDks gh miyC/k gqvk djrs FksA ysMh VhplZ dks fu;qDr djus ds
fy, rks v[kckj esa brgkj ls dke cu x;k Fkk ysfdu fjDkk
okyk dksbZ gels laidZ gh ugha dj jgk FkkA etcwjh cl geus
gh ,d&nks fjDkk okyksa ls laidZ fd;kA mUgsa Ldwy esa vkdj
feyus dks dgkA eqfdy ls ,d fjDkk okyk vk gh x;kA
ml fjDks okys ls] ge rhuksa fe=ksa us] Ldwy esa fjDkk
yxkus dh ckr izkjEHk dhA geus cksyk] fjDkk okys HkS;k] vkidks
lqcg cPpksa dks muds ?kjksa ls Ldwy ykuk gS vkSj 'kke dks Ldwy
NwVus ij cPpksa dks muds ?kj igqapkuk gSA cl bruk gh dke jgsxk
vkidkA crkb, eghus dk fdruk iSlk ysaxsA fjDkk okys us rikd
ls tokc fn;k *lj th eSa lk<+s rhu gtkj :i;s efgus ds

73
ywaxkA ;fn iVrk gS rks eSa dy ls gh vkids Ldwy ds cPpksa dks
ykus&ys&tkus dk dke 'kq: dj nwaxkA
ge rhuks fe=ksa us ,d&nwljs dh rjQ ns[kk] fd ;g rks
cgqr T;knk iSls ekax jgk gSA bruk iSlk rks lkjs deZpkfj;ksa dks
feykdj Hkh ugha gks jgk gSA geus fjDkk okys HkS;k dks cksyk] HkS;k
vki cgqr T;knk iSls ekax jgs gSA de djksA cPpksa dks ,d ckj ?kj
ls ykuk gS vkSj 'kke dks ?kj igqapkuk gSA fjDkk okyk cksyk lj
pyks rhu gtkj gh ys ywaxkA blls de ,d :Ik;k Hkh ughaA ge
lksp jgs Fks] fjDkk okys dks ikap&N% lkS :Ik;s ysuk pkfg,A blls
vf/kd rks curs gh ughaA fjDkk okyk ckr u curs ns[k mBdj
tkus yxkA rc gesa Hkh cM+h xqLlk vk jgh FkhA vQlksl Hkh gks jgk
Fkk] fd fjDkk okyksa ds Hkh D;k Hkko c<+ x, gSaA
fjDkk okys dks geus FkksM+s rY[k ygts es crk;k] HkS;k
oks tks rhu eSMe yksx cSBh gSa] oks lc cgqr i<h&fy[kh gSaA
gekjs ;gka Vhpj ds Ikn ij fu;qDr gqbZ gSa vkSj ek= N% lkS :i;s
izfrekg ds osru ij Ldwy esa ukSdjh ds fy, rS;kj gks xbZ gSaA
fjDks okys us gesa tks tokc fn;k mldks lqudj ge nax jg x;sA
mlus ,slh ckrsa dgha tks fcYdqy lR; FkhA vf/kd i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa
ds xky ij djkjk pkaVk FkkA
gekjs ;g dgus ij fd mPp fkf{kr efgyk;sa N%&N%
lkS :i;s ds ixkj ij dke djus dks lger gks xbZ gSa vkSj rqe rks
flQZ vui<+ fjDks okys gks] fjDks okys dk tokc Fkk fd oks
i<+h&fy[kh eSaMe yksx N% lkS :i;s D;k pkj lkS :i;s esa Hkh dke
djus dks rS;kj gks tk;saxhA i<+us&fy[kus ds vykok mUgsa nwljk
dke vkrk gh D;k gS \ u os fdlh ds ?kj es >kM++w&iksNk] crZu dj
ldrh gSa u fdlh ds ;gka [kkuk cuk ldrh gSa vkSj u dksbZ cks>
mBk ldrh gS u [ksr essa dke dj ldrh gSa vkSj u bZV xkjk dk
dke dj ldrh gSaA eS rks oDr vk tkrk gS rks gEeky dk] dqyh
dk dke dj ysrk gwA [ksr esa dke dj ysrk gwwW] bZaV&xkjs dk dke
dj ysrk gwaA ekSdk vk tk, rks lsB&lkgwdkj ds ?kjksa es >kMw+&iksaNk]
crZu dk dke Hkh djrk gw vkSj ij ls fjDkk Hkh pyk ysrk gwA
i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa esa ;s lc DokfyVh dgk gSA oks dqN vkSj dke
tkurs gh ugha ;k fQj i<+s&fy[ks gksus dh viuh bTtr dks
laHkkyrs jgrs gSa vkSj csjkstxkjh dk viuk jksuk jksrs jgrs gSaA

74

dqRrksa ds ekfyd
gekjs iM+kslh dqRrks dks cM+s I;kj ls ikyrs gSaA ,d ugha nks ughs
rhu&rhu] pkj&pkj dqRrs iky j[ks gSaA dqRrks dh cM+h lsok dh
tkrh gSA lkjs ?kj ds lnL; vkSj ukSdj pkdj Hkh dqRrksa dh lsok esa
yxs jgrs gSaA ugykuk] /kqykuk] [kkus dh cM+h vPNh O;OkLFkk dh
tkrh gSA ekuks dqRrkas dks dksbZ nkor nh tk jgh gksA ,slk ekgkSy
cu tkrk gSA ,d&,d dqRrs dks uke ysdj cqyk;k tkrk gSA cM+s
/;ku ls [kkuk f[kyk;k tkrk gSA lqcg 'kke cl ,d gh xM+cM+
jksst djrs gaSA tc dqRrksa dks ckgj ?kqekrs gS rks nqljks ds ?kjksa ds
lkeus muds dqRrs ik[kkuk djrs gSaA dqRrksa dks rks nwljksa ds ?kj ds
lkeus ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks dqRrksa dh bles D;k xyrh gSA ij ls
dqRrksa ds ekfyd dgrs gS ge FkksM+s gh dqRrksa dks cksyrs gS fd] ;gk
i[kkuk djks] ogka er djksA oks rks dqRrks dh ethZ gSA

75

yo vkWQVj eSfjt
nksuksa ifr&iRuh cM+s [kqk fetkt FksA nksuksa ds chp cM+k I;kj FkkA
geskk galrs eqLdqjkrs jgrs FksA lkFk&lkFk ?kwers] cktkj tkrs] fQYe
ns[krsA geskk lkFk&lkFk gh fn[krs FksA nksuksa dk cM+k vknkZ
ifr&iRuh dk tksM+k ekuk tkrk FkkA nksuksa ifr&iRuh ,d nwljs ls
cM+s Q+Sadyh ckr djrs] ysfdu ,d nwljs dks cM+k lEeku Hkh
nsrsA ,d fnu mudh ifjfpr] ,d laHkzkr efgyk ftls fd nksuks
HkkHkhth ds lEeku ls lacksf/kr djrs Fks] us mu nksuksa ls iwN gh
fy;kA D;k vki yksxksa us yo eSfjt dh gSA rc ifr&iRuh nksuksa ds
eqag ls ,d lkFk fudyk] yo eSfjt ughaA yo vkQ~Vj eSfjtA

76

eUur
,d lTtu iwuk esa ukSdjh djrs FksA jgus okys rks fcgkj ds FksA
fcgkj ds FksA fcgkj ls iwuk vkSj iwuk ls fcgkj vkus&tkus ds nkSjku
fkjMh ds lkabZckck ls mu lTtu dh iRuh us eUur ekax yh]
oks ;g fd ;fn eq>s larku iSnk gks tk;s] eSa vkidh M~;ks<+h ij
gkftjh yxkus cPps lfgr vkaxhA mu lTtu dh iRuh dks ,d
lky ckn csVk iSnk gks x;kA ifr&iRuh cgqr [kqk FksA dkykUrj esa
mu lTtu dk VkalQj nwljh txg gks x;k FkkA mudk csVk Hkh
yxHkx rhu lky dk gks x;kA mu lTtu dh iRuh dks ;kn vk;k
fd eSaus dHkh fkjMh ds lkabZckck ls eUur ekaxh Fkh fd eq> ij
d`ik djsa] eq>s tYnh larku izkfIr gksxh] rks eSa vkids eafnj fkjMh
esa t:j gkftjh yxkus vkaxhA ;g ckr mu lTtu dh iRuh us
vius ifr dks crkbZ vkSj fkjMh lkabZckck ds njckj esa pyus ds fy,
dgkA iRuh dh ckr lqu og lTtu Hkh fkjMh pyus ds fy, rS;kj
gks x,A lkspk pyks ifr&iRuh vkSj cPps ds lkFk
FkksM+k ?kweuk&fQjuk gks tk;sxkA lcdk eu Hkh cgy tk;sxkA vkSj
iRuh dk eUur okyk opu Hkh iwjk gks tk;sxkA mu lTtu us
vius ,d &nks fe=ksa dks ifjokj lfgr fkjMh pyus ds fy, rS;kj
dj fy;kA ,d izkbosV okgu fdjk;s ls r; dj fy;k x;kA vc
lkjs yksx fkjMh lkabZckck ds nkZu ds fy, ;k=k ij fudy iM+rs
gSaA jkLrs esa tks Hkh eafUnj ;k nkZuh; LFky iM+rk ogk nkZu ds
fy, :drsA lHkh ifjokj esa NksVs&NksVs pkj&ikap cPps Hkh FksA
lHkh ;k=k dk cM+k vkuan ys jgs FksA jkf= foJke 'ksxkao xtkuu
egkjkt ds eafnj dh /kje 'kkyk esa vius&vius dejs ysdj fd;kA
lqcg 'ksxkao ds xtkuu egkjkt ds nkZu tks djuk FksA
lqcg tYnh tkxdj lc fuR; fdz;kvksa ls fuo`r gks
Luku /;ku dj eafnj nkZu ds fy, rS;kj gks x;sA lc vius&vius
dejs ds ckgj fudy vk;s] flok; eUur okys ifjokj dsA muds
dejs ls ifr&iRuh ds chp cM+k okd;q) py jgk FkkA ge lcus
njoktk [kV[kVk;k rc dgha tkdj mudk njoktk [kqykA mu
lTTku dh iRuh cM+s xqLls esa Fkh vkSj tksj&tksj ls fpYyk dj dg
jgha Fkh] lqcg&lqcg ;s egkk; dh ikWdsV pksjh gkas xbZA lkjs iSls
pksjh pys x;sA vc ge D;k djsaxsA lkjs iSls vius ikl iSdsV esa
D;ksa j[kkA esjs ikl j[kus dks D;ksa ugha fn;kA iRuh xqLls esa vius
ifr dks ikxy vkneh rd dgs tk jgh FkhA ifr pqipki lqus tk
jgk Fkk ;k ;wa dgsa ckdh yksxks dk fygkt dj pqipki lc lgu

77
fd, tk jgk FkkA ge lHkh us Hkjkslk fnyk;k] fpark dh dksbZ ckr
ugha gS lHkh ds ikl Ik;kZIr iSlk gSaA 'ksxkao ds xtkuu egkjkt ds
eafnj esa nkZu ds fy, yEch ykbZu yxkuk iM+rk gSA rc
dgha ?kaVs&nks&?kaVs esa nkZu ds fy, uEcj yxrk gSA
bl ?kaVs&nks&?kaVs ykbZu esa bartkj ds pyrs oks efgyk vius ifr
dh xyrh dks ckj&ckj nqgjk jg Fkh fd bl vkneh us bruk lkjk
uqdlku dj fn;kA vc ifr ls Hkh ugha jg x;k vkSj cM+s xqLls ls
viuh iRuh ls cksyk] lkjh xyrh rsjh gSA rwus eUur D;ksa ekaxh]
lkjh xyrh rsjh gS] rq>s eq> ij Hkjkslk ugha FkkA lkyk lqvj ,d
ckj es ckjg&ckjg cPpk iSnk djrk gSA D;k eSa ,d cPpk iSnk ugha
dj ldrk FkkA uk rw eUur ekaxrh] uk ge ;gka vkrs vkSj uk esjk
ilZ pksjh tkrkA ekgkSYk esa lUukVk Nk x;kA lHkh us ekeyk
laHkkykA vkuan Hkh fy;kA vkxs dh ;k=k Hkh iwjh gqbZA ysfdu lqvj
ds ckjg cPps okyh ckr geskk ;kn vk gh tkrh gSA

78

euksoSKkfud VhVesaV
Xkkaoksa eas vkt Hkh yksx 'kkSpky; ds fy, ?kjksa ds ckgj eSnku esa]
unh ukyksa es tkrs gSaA 'kke dks rks efgykvksa ds >qaM ds >qaM
vius&vius yksVs ;k fMCck fy, gq, 'kkSpky; ds fy, tkrs gq,
fn[k tkrs gSaA ,sls gh ,d fnu ,d 'kke dks ,d efgyk 'kkSpky;
ds fy, eSnku esa xbZ gqbZ FkhA tc og 'kkSp ds fy, ds fy, cSBh
gqbZ Fkh rHkh mlds lkeus ls ,d fxjfxV cM+h rsth ls nkSM+rk gqvk
vk;k vkSj efgyk ds iSjksa ls Vdjkrk gqvk ihNs dh vksj fudy
x;kA efgyk ?kcjkdj mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj Mj ds dkj.k
ilhus&ilhus gks xbZA efgyk us tYnh ls ikuh Nwdj 'kkSpky; ls
fuo`r gksdj vius ?kj okfil py iM+hA efgyk us rlYyh dj yh
Fkh fd fxjfxV mldh lkM+h oxSjg esa rks ugha my> x;k gSA ,slk
dqN ugha FkkA fxjfxV rks igys gh Hkkx pqdk FkkA vc efgyk ds
ij mldk Hkze gkoh gksus yxk] oks ;g fd 'kk;n fxjfxV mlds
isV esa rks ugha ?kql x;kA ,slk Hkze gksus ij vc mlds isV esa nnZ
gksus yxk og efgyk fpaark vkSj Mj esa thus yxh] vc eSa 'kk;n ej
tkaxhA ?kj ds yksxks us ns[kk fd bl efgyk dk LokLF; vktdy
Bhd ugha jg jgk gS] fpark esa Mwch jgrh gS] Mjh&Mjh lh jgrh
gS] ,slh D;k ckr gSA ,slh dkSu&lh chekjh us ?ksj fy;k gS blsA
cM+s&cM+s MkWDVjksa dsk fn[kk;k x;k] ,Dl&js fy, x,A lc dqN
ukWeZy gS] fQj efgyk lw[k dj dkaVk D;ksa gqbZ tk jgh gSA xqfu;k]
if<+;kj ls >M+kbZ&QqdkbZ Hkh djkbZ x;hA ysfdu efgyk dks dqN
Qk;nk ugha gks jgk FkkA ,d fnu mldh lgsyh vkbZ gqbZ Fkh mlus
viuh ysfdu fiz; lgsyh dh ;g gkyr ns[kdj dgk] rq>s D;k gks
x;k gS] MkWDVj] xqfu;k] if<+;kj dksbZ dqN ugha crk ik jgk gSA rw
eq>s lp&lp crk] rq>s fdl ckr dh fpaRkk yxh gS] tks lw[kdj
dkaVk gks xbZ gSA rc mlus viuh lgsyh dks crk;k eSa ,d fnu
'kke dks 'kkSpky; ds fy, eSnku xbZ gqbZ FkhA tc eSa 'kkSp ds fy,
CkSBh Fkh rHkh ,d fxjfxV nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k vkSj esjs isV es ?kql
x;kA rHkh ls eq>s Mj yx jgk gS fxjfxV isV ds vanj&vanj eq>s
uqdlku igqapk jgk gSA fxjfxV tc rd isV ds ckgj ugha
fudysxk eSa ej tkaxhA vc ;gckr ?kj ds lcls cqtqxZ eqf[k;k ds
ikl igaqp xbZA cqtqxZ dks ;g ckr le>rs nsj u yxh fd ;g Hkze
dk Mj bldks lrk jgk gS tcfd ,Dl&js fjiksVZ esa ,slk dqN Hkh
ugha fn[kkA cqtqxZ cM+s le>nkj vkneh Fks] os le> x;s bls
euksoSKkfud VhVesaV gh nsuk iM+sxkA ml efgyk ls dgk x;k fd

79
vkt rqe mlh txg 'kkSp ds fy, cSBks dqN iwtk oXkSjg ds ek/;e
ls fxjfxV dks rqEgkjs isV ls ckgj fudkyk tk;sxk ,d vkneh dks
igys ls ,d fxjfxV idM+dj ykdj j[kus ds fy, dgk x;kA
ml vkneh dks funZsk fn;k x;k fd tc efgyk 'kkSp ds fy, cSBs
rks mlds ihNs ls fxjfxV dks ,slk NksM+uk tks mlds nksuksa iSjksa ds
chp ls gksrk gqvk lkeus dh vksj HkkxsA efgyk dks dgk x;k rqe
flQZ lkeus dh vksj utj xM+kdj ns[kukA lc Iykfuax ds eqrkfcd
gqvk fxjfxV dks efgyk ds ihNs ls NksM+k x;kA fxjfxV efgyk ds
nksukas iSjksa ds chp ls gksrk gqvk lkeus dh rjQ Hkkxk] ftls efgyk
us Hkh ns[kkA efgyk dks yxk lp esa esjs isV ls fxjfxV ckgj
fudy x;k gSA efgyk dks vc iwjh rlYyh gks xbZ Fkh fd fxjfxV
isV ls ckgj Hkkx x;k gSA FkksM+s gh fnukasa es efgyk iw.kZ :Ik ls
LoLF; gks xbZA ;s Fkk cqtqxksaZ dk euksoSKkfud VhVesaVA

80

ehu&es[k
gekjh dkyksuh ds jgoklh vkSj dqN djhch ifjfprksa dh gj vPNh
ckr esa Hkh ehu&es[k fudkyus dh vknr FkhA fdruh Hkh vPNh ckr
gks] os mleas [kkfe;k fudky gh ysrs FksA Hkys gh] mu [kkfe;ksa dk]
dksbZ eryc Hkh u gksA ysfdu lkeus okys dks uhpk fn[kkus dh iwjh
dksfkk dj gh ysrs FksA ,d ckj rks gn gh gks xbZ] gekjh dkyksuh
ds flag lkgc] cM+s 'kgj ls ,d] cM+k djkekrh dqRrk] [kjhn dj
ysdj vk;sA dqRrs dh foks"krk Fkh fd og ikuh ij nkSM+ ysrk FkkA
flag lkgc cM+s xoZ ls Hkjs gq, Fks vkSj cM+s [kqk FksA mUgksaus lkspk
pyks] vc eSa vius dqRrs ls vius iM+ksfl;ksa] ifjfprksa] fe=ksa ls
feykxk vkSj mUgsa vius dqRrs dh [kwch ds ckjs esa crkaxk vkSj
okg&okgh ywVwaxkA
jfookj ds fnu flag lkgc us lHkh dsk vius djkekrh
dqRrs ls feykus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;kA lHkh ds vkus ij flag
lkgc us dgk] esjk dqRrk cM+k gh djkekrh gS] ikuh ij nkSM+ ysrk
gSA lcdh mRlqdrk c<+ xbZ ;g ns[kus dh fd dqRrk ikuh ij dSls
nkSM+rk gSA lHkh Lohfeax iwy ij bdV~Bs gks x,A dqRrs dks yk;k
x;kA flag lkgc us cM+s xoZ ds lkFk] mldk uke ysdj dgk tkvks
ikuh esa nkSM+dj fn[kkvksA dqRrk Lohfeax iwy es ikuh esa ;gka ls ogka
nkSM+us yxkA dqRrk ikuh esa Mwc gh ugha jgk Fkk og rks tSls tehu
ij iSny pyrs gSa oSls ikuh esa nkSM+ jgk FkkA flag lkgc vc dqRrs
dks ikuh esa ls ckgj cqyk ysrs gSA flag lkgc lksp jgs Fks] vc esjh
vkSj esjs dqRrs dh cM+h rkjhQ dh tk;sxhA flag lkgc us vius
mifLFkr iM+ksfl;ksa] ifjfprksas ls iwNk] dSlk yxk] esjk dqRrkA lHkh
us ,d Loj esa viuh vknr ds eqrkfcd flag lkgc dh gok fudky
nh] Bhd gSA vkidk dqRrk ikuh esa nkSM+ rks ysrk gS] ysfdu D;k ;s
gok essa mM+ ldrk gS\ ;fn vkidk dqRrk gok es mM+ ldrk rks
dqN etk vkrkA

81

ehV eVu
cSad dh ubZ ukSdjh dh igyh iksfLaVx ,d xkao eas gqbZA ftu
lTtu dh ukSdjh yxh Fkh og fganh {ks= ds Fks vkSj tgk ij
ukSdjh dh iksfLVax gqbZ og {ks= ejkBh Hkk"kh FkkA ftudh ukSdjh
u;h&u;h yxh Fkh] mUgsa rks ejkBh fcYdqy Hkh ugha vkrh FkhA cSad
ds vU; LVkQ dh enn ls os dke pyk ysrs FksA ,d fnu mu
lTtu ds 'kk[kk izca/kd us dgk] dy lqcg xkao ds nkSjs ij pyuk
gS] fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa ij [kqn jgs dqvksa dk] fujh{k.k djuk gSA
lqcg&lqcg ugk /kksdj rS;kj Fks pyus dksA xkao ls ,d NdM+k
xkM+h cSyxkM+h vk x;h ftlesa cSad eSustj lkgc igys ls cSBs Fks]
eq>ls dgk x;k vkb;s xkM+h esa cSfB;sA eSa cM+h eqfdy ls NdM+k
xkM+h esa cSBkA esjh ftanxh dk ;g igyk ekSdk Fkk] tks ;g NdM+k
xkM+h es lokjh dj jgs FksA ,d Ms<+ ?kaVs ds lQj ds ckn ge ml
xkao esa igqap x;s vkSj lh/ks gh fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa esa [kqn jgs dqvksa
dk fujh{k.k djus yxsA eSustj lkgc us dgk xehZ ds fnu gSa cgqr
rst xehZ iM+rh gS] blfy, lqcg&lqcg dke dj ysuk vPNk gksxkA
nksigj esa xkao iVsy ds ;gka [kkuk [kk;saxs vkSj vkjke djsaxsA ,d
[ksr ls nwljs [ksr esa iSny gh] Hkze.k djrs jgs] D;ksfd ogka dksbZ
okgu ugha py ldrk FkkA vc nksigj gksus dks vk xbZ] vc ge
fQj NdM+k xkM+h esa cSB xkaao iVsy ds ?kj igqap pqds FksA cM+s vknj
lRdkj ds lkFk gesa fcBk;k x;kA tyiku djk;k x;kA tksjkas dh
Hkw[k yx xbZ FkhA brus esa vanj ls vkokt vkbZA lkgc yksxksa dk
[kkuk yx x;k gS] mUgs Hkkstu ds fy, vanj cqyk yhft,A ge
rqjar gh iqu% gkFk /kksdj Hkkstu ds fy, vanj dejs esa pys x;sA
dbZ izdkj ds O;atu Fkkyh esa ijksls x;s FksA cgqr lkjs O;atu rks
egkjk"Vh;u dYpj ds Fks] ftUgsa igyh ckj [kkus dk ekSdk FkkA vc
Hkkstu djuk 'kq: dj fn;k x;kA brus esa eSustj lkgc us xkao
iVsy dh iRuh dks ejkBh es cksyk ehB ykuk thA eSa Hkj bruk
le> ldk ehV eVu ykus ds fy, dgk tk jgk gSA vc gekjh
[kkuk [kkus dh LihM fcYdqy /kheh gks xbZ] lkspk ehV eVu
ijkslk tkus okyk gS ogh tedj [kk;saxsA xkao iVsy ds ?kj ds
yksxksa us cksyk lkgc] [kkuk [kkb;s] vkidks [kkuk vPNk ugha yx
jgk D;k\ rc eSaus dgk ugha&ugha [kkuk cgqr vPNk gSA fQj eq>ls
ugha jgk x;kA eSaus eSustj lkgc ls iwN gh fy;k lj vkius ehV
eVu ykus dks cksyk Fkk] eSa rks mlh dk bartkj dj jgk gwA
eSustj lkgc dks cM+s tksj ls galh vkbZ vkSj cksys vjs vki tks ehV

82
eVu le> jgs gks oks okyk ehV ugha gS] og rks ehB ;kus
esa ued gksrk gSA oks eq>dks dc dk fey pqdk gSA
vkidks ;gh [kkuk iM+sxkA lc tksj&tksj ls galus yxs vkSj
Hkh fcuk gals ugh jg x;k vkSj tc Hkh ;g ckr ;kn vkrh
cM+h galh vkrh gSA

ejkBh
vkt
eq>ls
gS] rks

83

udy
flag lkgc cSad eas vf/kdkjh FksA ifr&iRuh vkSj mudk ikap lky
dk csVk mudk ifjokj FkkA flag lkgc dh iRUkh i<+h&fy[kh] cM+h
gh dqky x`g.kh FkhA ?kj ds lkjs dke ogh laHkkyrh FkhA NksVk
ifjokj gksus ds dkj.k ;k ;ksa dgsa ?kj ds dke djus esa mUgs dksbZ
ijgst ugha FkkA lqcg tYnh mBdj pk;&ukrk rS;kj djuk] csVs
dks Ldwy ds fy, rS;kj djukA csVs dks Ldwy cl rd NksM+dj
vkuk] Jherh flag djrhA tc rd Jherh flag csVs dkss Ldwy cl
esas cSBkdj ykSVrh] rc rd feLVj flag pk; dh pqfLd;ka lekIr
dj] v[kckj i<+dj QqlZr gks pqds gksrs] vkSj mudk fu;fer
izfrfnu nk<+h cukus dk dke py jgk gksrkA rc rd Jherh flag]
feLVj flag ds ugkus ds fy, mudk rkSfy;k] pM~Mh&cfu;ku
ykdj Lukux`g ds ckgj Vkax nsrhA rc rd feLVj flag lkgc
nk<+h cuk pqds gksrs vkSj Luku djus ds fy, Lukux`g igqap pqds
gksrsA b/kj Jherh flag jlksbZ?kj esa tkdj [kkuk rS;kj djus esa
O;Lr gks tkrhA lkFk&lkFk nw/k okys dh vkokt lqu nw/k ysrhA nw/k
xje djus j[k nsrh] [kkuk Hkh cu jgk gksrkA Jherh flag rc
feLVj flag ds vkWfQl tkus ds fy, iguus okys diM+s] fudky dj
j[k nsrh] muds vkfQl dh Qkbysa] :eky] eksckbZy] vkWfQl cSx
rS;kj dj j[k nsrhaA vc Jherh flag feLVj flag dh Hkkstu dh
Fkkyh] MkbZfuax Vscy ij yxkdj vkokt nsrha vkidk [kkuk yx
x;k gS] tYnh rS;kj gksdj vkb,A Jherh flag vc v[kckj ysdj
ikl gh j[ks lksQs esa cSB tkrhA v[kckj Hkh i<+rh] flag lkgc dks
Hkkstu Hkh ijkslrh tkrh] ckrphr Hkh djrh tkrh] 'kke dks vkWfQl
ls ykSVrs oDr D;k lkeku ysdj vkuk gS] lc crkrh tkrh! flag
lkgc rc rd viuk Hkkstu lekIr djrsA Jherh flag muds
twrs&eksts fudkydj njokts ij j[k nsrhA flag lkgc rS;kj gks
vius cSad M~;wVh djus fudy iM+rsA ;g dze jkst pyrk jgrkA
,d fnu feLVj flag ds fnekx esa vk;k] esjh iRuh ,d
lkFk nks&nks] rhu&rhu dke ,d lkFk cM+h gh vklkuh ls dj ysrh
gSA vkt jfookj dk fnu gS cSasd dh NqVVh gS] csVs ds Ldwy dh Hkh
NqV~Vh gSA feLVj flag us lkspk vkt eSa Hkh ,d lkFk nks rhu dke
djds viuh iRuh dks crkxk] eSa Hkh rqEgkjs tSlk ,d lkFk cgqr
lkjs dke djrk gwA vkWfQl easa Hkh ,d lkFk cgqr lkjs dke] cgqr
lkjh QkbZys fucVkrk gwA vkt ?kj esa Hkh djds iRuh ls viuh
okgokgh ywVwaxkA feLVj flag us vius csVs dks vkokt nh pyks eSa

84
rqEgkjk gkseodZ djokrk gwA pyks esjs ikl vkdj cSBksA viuh nk<+h
cukus dk lkeku Hkh j[k fy;kA iRuh dks vkokt nh] vjs HkkbZ esjh
pk; Hkh ;gha yk nksA vc flag lkgc dh xjek xje pk; vk xbZA
vc flag lkgc csVs dks gkseodZ Hkh djok jgs gSa] tksj&tksj ls csVs
dks le>k Hkh jgs gSaA nk<+h cuk jgs gSa] nk<+h dk >kx okyk czk Hkh
pyk jgs gSaA chp&chp esa pk; dh pqLdh Hkh yh tk jgh gSA flag
lkgc cM+s [kqk gSa] vkSjrsa D;k vkneh Hkh ,d lkFk cgqr lkjs dke
dj ldrk gSA ns[kks eSa dj gh jgk gwA lkspk ;s utkjk eSa iRuh dks
fn[kkrk gwA vc feLVj flag us viuh iRuh dks vkokt nh]
tjk ;gk rks vkvks HkkbZ] tjk gekjk deky Hkh ns[kksA Jherh flag]
tc rd vk ikrh feLVj flag dh tksj ls fpYykus dh vkokt vkbZ]
cki js] ej x;k] esjk xky ty x;kA gqvk ;w fd fEkLVj flag us
xyrh ls nk<+h ds czk dks ikuh okys ex esa Mkyus dh ctk;]
xjekxje pk; okys di esa Mky dj viuh nk<+h ij Qsj fy;kA
feLVj flag rdyhQ ls djkg jgs gSa vkSj viuh iRuh dk cksy jgsa
gSa lkWjh ;kj eq>s ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA feLVj flag us iRuh
dks crk;k eSaus lkspk rqe ,d lkFk cgqr lkjs dke dj ysrh gks] lks
eSa Hkh dj ldrk gw vkSj viuk xky tyk cSBkA iRuh vkSj csVk
nq[kh Hkh gks jgs Fks vkSj gal dj yksV&iksV Hkh gks jgs FksA

85

u;k QS+ku
fnlEcj dk eghuk FkkA dM+kds dh BaM iM+ jgh FkhA jkf= esa ,d
'kknh ds fjlsIku ikVhZ esa lifjokj tkuk FkkA iRuh Hkh fjlsIku esa
tkus ds fy, rS;kj FkhA dM+kds dh BaM dks ns[krs gq, eSaus viuk
xje lwV igu fy;kA eQyj vkSj xje dSi Hkh igu yhA nqifg;k
okgu pykuk Fkk] lks gkFk esa yu nLrkus Hkh igu fy, FksA vc
eaSus viuh iRuh dks vkokt yxkbZ] vjs tYnh djks HkkbZ tYnh
pysaxs rks tYnh okfil vk tk;sxs] BaM cgqr gSA iRuh us vkokt
yxkbZ] cl vkrh gw rS;kj gks xbZ gwA vc gekjh iRuh rS;kj gksdj
ckgj vk xbZ vkSj eq>ls iwNrh gSa eaS Bhd yx jgh gw u\ eSaus gka
dgk vkSj izfrizu fd;k BaM cgqr gSA rqeus dqN xje diM+s ugha
igusA vkidk esdvi Hkh cM+k vPNk gSA gs;j LVkby ds D;k dgus
gSaA lkM+h&Cykmt fdrus eghu gSa] 'kjhj dk vax&vax lkM+h
Cykmt esa ls >yd jgk gSA de ls de 'kkWy gh vks<+ yksA iRuh
us dgk T;knk BaM ugha gS vkSj eSa T;knk vksa<+&gkM+ ds tkaxh rks
ckdh lc vkSjrsa eq>s xaokj] vksYM QSku le>saxh vkSj esjk cM+k
etkd mM+k,saxhA cgl djuk csdkj FkkA eSaus viuh LdwVj LVkVZ
dh vkSj ge yksx py iM+sA FkksM+h nsj es ge 'kknh ds fjlsIku okys
iaMky esa igqp x;sA cM+s tksj ls Mh-ts- ct jgk FkkA cM+h HkhM+
FkhA cqQs Hkkstu dh cM+h vPNh O;oLFkk FkhA eSa vius nksLrksa ls
feyus yxk vkSj esjh iRuh viuh lgsfy;ksa lsA [kkuk [kkus ds ckn
nqYgk&nqYgu dks vkkhokZn nsus ds fy, LVst ij igqaps] eSaus ns[kk
lkjh vkSjrsa cM+h lth /kth gSa bruh dM+kds dh BaM ds ckotwn
fdlh us u 'kkWy vks<+ j[kh gS] u LosVj iguk gSA u fdlh us flj
ij LdkQZ cka/k j[kk gSA fdlh dks Hkh BaM dk ,glkl ugha gks jgk
gSA mYVs lkM+h Cykmt ,sls dh cnu fcYdqy >yd fn[kyk jgk
gSA Cykmt ,sls igus gSa fd lkeus lhuk rks vk/kk [kqyk gS vkSj ihB
ij rks diM+k gh ugha gSA fdlh us Lyho ysl Cykmt igu j[ks gSa]
xksjh fpduh ckgsa fn[k jgh gSaA fQj Hkh BaM fdlh dks yx jgh
gS ;k ugh irk ughA ijUrq ikVhZ ds ftrus iq:"k Fks lc 'kkWy]
LosVj] eQyj] dksV igus gq, Fks vkSj fBBqj jgs FksaA

86

ijaijk
?kj esa csVh dh 'kknh dk ekgkSy Fkk cM+s tksj'kksj ls 'kknh dh
rS;kfj;ka py jgha FkhA VasV&Mssdksjsku ykbfVax] [kkuk cukus okys
lc vius dkeksa esa O;Lr FksA ckjkr rks dy vkuh FkhA vkt ?kj
ifjokj vkSj dqVqEc ds eqrkfcd jLesa fuHkkbZ tk jgha FkhA ?kj esa
esgekuksa dk Hkkjh tekoM+k gks pqdk FkkA lHkh ds fy, [kkuk cudj
rS;kj FkkA lHkh dk /;ku iwtk&ikB vkSj jLeksa dks fuokgus esa yxk
Fkk rHkh ?kj dh ikyrw fcYyh ckj&ckj jlksbZ ?kj esa ?kqlus dk
iz;Ru dj jgh FkhA bl ckr ls lc ijskku Fks fd fcYyh iwtk dk
vkSj lHkh dk Hkkstu twBk u dj nsA rc dqN le>nkj yksxksa us
cksyk HkkbZ ?kj ds fdlh lnL; dks jlksbZ dh j[kokyh ds fy,
fcBkvks ojuk ;s fcYyh uqdlku igqapk ldrh gSA ?kj ds lHkh lnL;
rks dke esa O;Lr Fks] cl ,d ?kj ds l;kus nknk Hkj [kkyh FksA oSls
Hkh oks dkQh cqtqxZ Fks nkSM+&/kwi dj Hkh ugha ldrs Fks] ij ls iSj
esa ckyrksM+ dh Qaqlh gks tkus ls nnZ ls vyx ijskku FksA fcYyh
dks ckgj nwj cka/k Hkh ugha ldrs Fks] D;ksafd xkao ds nwljs dqRrs
fcYyh dks [kk tk;saxsA var es r; gqvk fd ?kj ds tks cqtqZx gSa
mudh [kkV jlksbZ ds ikl gh yxkbZ tk;s vkSj ogha [kkV ls fcYyh
dks cka/k fn;k tk;s] ftlls og jlksbZ rd igqap u Ikk;sA vc ,d
[kkV dh O;oLFkk] tgka jlksbZ rS;kj j[kh gS ogka dh xbZA fcYyh dks
ogka [kkV ls cka/kk x;kA ckyrksM+ Qaqlh ds dkj.k mUgsa pyus esa
fnDdr Fkh] rks mUgksusa lgqfy;r ds fy, ,d yaqxh yisVus ds fy,
ekaxhA vc mu cqtqxZ dks ,d NM+h idM+kbZ xbZA ;fn fcYyh
ijskku djs] dksbZ xM+cM+ djs] rks NM+h fn[kkdj fcYyh dks 'kkar
fd;k tk ldsA cqtqxZ ckckth vc fcYdqy jlksbZ ?kj dh ns[kHkky
es rSukr gks x,A fcYyh [kkV ls ca/kh Fkh] fQj Hkh Hkkstu dh [kqkcw
ds dkj.k /kek pkSdM+h epkus dh dksfkk dj jgh FkhA cqtqxZ
ckckth us NM+h dh cnkSyr fcYyh dks dkcw esa j[kkA 'kknh dh lkjh
jLesa] iwtk Bhd ls lEiUu gks xbZA fcYyh ls jlksbZ dh lqj{kk dk
cankscLr Bhd ls tks gks jgk FkkA bl izdkj 'kknh Hkh Bhd ls
lEiUu gks xbZA
vc dksbZ chl cjl ckn ml ifjokj esa fQj 'kknh dk la;ksx
vk;kA 'kknh esa D;k&D;k iwtk ikB] jLeas vnk dh tkrh gS] mu ij
ifjokj ds ykssxksa us ppkZ dhA ,slk gksrk vk;k gS djds jLeksa esa ;g
Hkh r; gqvk fd jlksbZ ds ikl ,d [kkV fcNkbZ tk;sxhA [kkV
esa ,d fcYyh cka/kh tk;sxhA ifjokj dk cM+k cqtqxZ yaqxh yisVsxk

87
vkSj gkFk esa NM+h ysdj [kkV ij cSBsxkA ifjokj ds lHkh yksxksa dks
yxk] gekjs ;gka ,slk gksrk vk;k gSA ;g lc ,d jLe ds rkSj ij
lEiUu gqvkA fcuk fcYyh ds jgL; dsk tkus] chl lky igys dh
ifjfLFkfr dks tkus cxSj] vufHkKrk esa ,slk gqvk Fkk] ,slk gksrk
vk;k gS] cl 'kknh esa fcYyh cka/kuk] ,d jLe&,d ijEijk cu xbZA
bl ifjokj ds gj 'kknh&fookg es ;g ijEijk fuHkkbZ tkus yxhA

88

lPpk nku
gekjh cl igkfM+;ksa ij ls <s+M+s&es<s+ va/ks] [krjukd eksM+kas ls gksrs
gq, ?kkVh mrj jgh FkhA igkM+h dk cM+k gh euksje n`; FkkA
lkxkSu ds cM+s iqjkus&iqjkus isM+] dherh taxy gksus dk ;kxku dj
jgs FksA lM+d fcYdqy likZdkj utj vkrh FkhA lM+d] tks ge ihNs
NksM+ pqds Fks] og gesa jkLrs esa ckj&ckj lkeus utj vk tkrh FkhA
vc ge ?kkVh mrj pqds FksA veqeu gj taxy ?kkVh esa catkjh ekrk
dk eafnj ik;k gh tkrk gS] tSls gh cl catkjh ekrk ds eafnj ij
igqaph] daMDVj us vkokt yxkbZ] **cl ikap feuV ds fy, :dh gS
ftUgsa ekrkth ds nkZu djuk gS] dj ldrk gSA** ,d ifr&iRuh
ds lkFk dksbZ rhu&pkj lky dk yM+dk Hkh cl ls uhps mrjkA
rhauks us vius twrs pIiy mrkj dj eafnj esa izosk fd;kA cPps us
dkSrwgy ok ikik ls dgk **ikik esa ?kaVh ctkaxk eq>s vius da/ks
ij yks] ^^firk us rqjar vius csVs dks da/ks ij fcBk;kA cPps us cM+k
[kqk gksrs gq,] rhu&pkj ckj ?kaVh ctkbZ vkSj ikik ds da/ks ls mrj
dj fpYykdj rkyh ctkrs gq, viuh Hkkjh [kqkh dk btgkj fd;kA
rhuksa us nsoh ek ds gkFk tksM+dj nkZu fd,A vPNh rjg ls nkZu
gks tkus ij vius dks /kU; le>rs gq, eafnj ls ckgj fudy vk;s
vkSj viuh cl esa cSBus ds fy, tkus yxs rHkh cPps dh ek us
vius ifr dks cksyk vth nl :i;s dk uksV [kqyk gS D;k\ eafnj
esa p<+k nsrhA ml efgyk ds ifr us rqjar ilZ ls nl :i;s dk
uksV fudky dj iRuh ds gkFk es ns fn;kA ifr&iRuh vius twrs
pIiy igu pqds Fks] blfy, mUgksaus vius csVs ls dgk csVk ;s iSls
eafnj esa nsoh ek dks p<+k vkvksA csVs us nl :i;s dk uksV gkFk esa
ysdj [kqkh&[kqkh eafnj ds vanj nkSM+ yxkbZA nsoh eka dh eqfrZ rd
igqapus ds igys ,d fHk[kkjh ckck us vkokt yxkbZ] Hkxoku Hkyk
djsxk] nsoh eka Hkyk djsxh eq>s :Ik;s nks :Ik;s nku djks csVkA
cPpk vc nsoh eka vkSj fHk[kkjh ds chp esa nl :Ik;s dk uksV fy,
nku djus ds fy, [kM+k Fkk vkSj cM+s vleatl esa FkkA ;g
nl :Ik;s dk uksV fdls nku d:a] nsoh eka ;k bl fHk[kkjh dks] tks
[kqn nku ekax jgk gSA cPps dks yxk] bl nl :Ik;s dh t:jr]
fHk[kkjh ckck dks vf/kd eglwl gks jgh gS] gks ldrk gS bls lp esa
Hkw[k yxh gksA nsoh eka rks iRFkj dh gSa] bUgsa Hkw[k ugha yxh
gksxhA ,slk lkspddj cPps us nl :i;s dk uksV fHk[kkjh ckck ds
gkFkksa esa ns fn;kA fHk[kkjh ckck us cPps ds flj ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj
vkkh"k vkSj nqvk,sa nhA cPps ds eka cki ;g lc ns[k jgs Fks vkSj

89
pqi FksA fQj Hkh cPPkk le> x;k esjk ,slk djus ls] eEeh&ikik
'kk;n [kqk ugha gSaA fQj csVs us Lif"Vdj.k ns gh fn;kA nsoh ek rks
iRFkj dh gSa] fHk[kkjh ckck dks gks ldrk gS] lp esa Hkw[k yxh gks]
mUgsa lp esa t:jr gks] blfy, eSaus fHk[kkjh ckck dks gh nku ns
fn;kA vius cPps dh le>&cw> ns[k] eka&cki us] vius cPps dks
xys ls yxk fy;kA

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odhy dk cki
xzke iapk;r dk pquko py jgk gSA iap vkSj ljiap dk pquko gksuk
gSA ernku ny ds vf/kdkjh] ,d fnu igys gh Ldwy i/kkj pqds
FksA xkao dksVokj ,oa lfpo us yksdy O;oLFkk,sa cukus esa enn dj
nh FkhaA lqcg 8%00 cts Bhd le; ij ernku izkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA
FkksM+h gh nsj esa ernkrkvksa dh yEch&yEch drkjsa yx pqdh FkhaA
ernkrkvksa esa ernku ds fy, cM+k mRlkg FkkA efgyk,s arks ernku
es c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ys jgh FkhaA cM+s cqtqxZ Hkh viuk er Mkyus
ds fy, cM+s mRlkfgr FksA pquko esa [kM+s izR;kfk;ksa ds dk;ZdrkZ Hkh
fu"i{k pquko gks] blds fy, la?k"kZjr FksA oSls pquko izkklu us
iqfyl O;oLFkk Hkh dj j[kh Fkh] ftlls dksbZ fdlh ij vuko;d
ncko u Mky ldsA ernkrk] dk;ZdrkZ] izkklu vkSj ernku
vf/kdkjh lHkh ltx pkd- pkScan FksA ernku LFky ds xsV ds
ckgj] vius&vius nyksa ds izR;kkh ds dk;ZdrkZ ernkrkvksa dks
ernkrk dzekad vkSj uke okyh ifpZ;k cqyk&cqykdj ns jgs FksA ,sls
esa dk;ZdrkZ ,d nwljs ds izR;kfk;ksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij cjkcj utj
j[ks gq, FksA xkaoks esa ,slk vDlj gksrk gS ,d nwljs ij vanktk
yxkrs gSa ;g vkneh Qyka vkneh dks oksV nsxkA ,d izR;kkh ds
dk;ZdrkZ odhy lkgc FksA odhy lkgc dks ,slk yxk fd nwljs
ny ds izR;kkh ds dk;ZdrkZ] ernkrkvksa dks vius izR;kkh dks
ernku djus ds fy, cjxyk jgs gSaA
rc mu lTtu us odhy lkgc dks u igpkuus ds
dkj.k] iwN gh fy;k fd HkkbZ lkgc vki gSa dkSu\ tks
bruk :vkc >kM+ jgs gksA rc odhy lkgc us cM+s xoZ ls dgk] eSa
odhy gwA fQj odhy lkgc us] mu lTtu ls iwNk vkSj vki dkSu
gSa tks cM+h&cM+h ckrsa dj jgs gks] rc mu lTtu us cM+s vPNs
etkfd;k vankt esa dgk] odhy lkgc] vki odhy gSa] rks eSa odhy
dk cki gwA mifLFkr lkjh HkhM+] mu lTtu dk tokc ^^odhy dk
cki** lqudj cM+s tksj&tksj ls galus yxh] D;kasfd oks lTtu lp
esa odhy ds cki Fks] eryc mu lTtu dk csVk Hkh odhy FkkA

91

'kqHkdkeuk,
eq>s nkgjk] fnokyh] gksyh] uoo"kZ vkfn R;kSgkjksa ij vius fe=kas]
fjrsnkjks] ifjfprksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk, nsus dk cM+k 'kkSd gSA ;wa dgw
yksxksa ls feyus&tqyus dk ,d&nwljs ds lq[k&nq[k ckaVus dk dksbZ
ekSdk eSa [kksuk ugha pkgrkA nhikoyh ,oa uoo"kZ ds volj ij rks
eSa lSdM+ks vkSj ;gka rd dh gtkj xzhfVax dkMZ Niokrk gw
vkSj ,d&,d vkneh dks ckaVrk gwA dkQh xzhfVax dkMZ rks eSa Mkd
ds ek/;e ls Hkh Hkstrk gwwA tc eSa u, o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,sa nsrk
gqvk xzhfVax ckaVrk gwA rks gekjs ?kj ds lkeus eSnku esa cdjh pjkus
okys ,d cqtqxZ nknk viuh cdfj;ka pjkrs jgrs gSaA mUgsa Hkh eSa u;s
lky dh 'kqHkdkeuk, ns nsrk gwA os i<+s fy[ks ugha gSaA viuk ,d
xzhfVax dkMZ mUgas Fkek nsrk gAw muls dgrk gwA ;g xzhfVax dkMZ gS]
blesa esjh dfork ds ek/;e ls ,d lansk fy[kk gSA vius cPpksa
ls ?kj esa tkdj i<+okukA nks pkj lky rd ;g flyflyk pyrk
jgkA eSa geskk gj lky uoo"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk, nsrk jgk vkSj lkFk
esa viuk Nik gqvk ,d xzhfVax dkMZA
,d lky eSa u;s lky ds xzhfVax dkMZ lqcg&lqcg ckaVus
tkus okyk FkkA rHkh eSa D;k ns[krk gAw cdjh okys cqtqxZ nknk
esjs ?kj dk xsV [kV[kVk jgs gSaA eSa ckgj fudyk] xsV [kksyk esjs
dqN cksyus ds igys gh cdjh okys nknk us ifjokj lfgr u, lky
dh <sjksa 'kqHkdkeukvksa dh >M+h yxk nhA eSa nax jg x;k] eSaus Hkh
cdjh okys nknk dks u;s lky dh 'kqHkdkeuk, vkSj c/kkbZZ;ka nhA
cdjh okys nknk us dgk lkgc oks esjk u;s lky okyk xzhfVax
dkjM dkMZ dgka gS] eq>s ns nksA vki rks geskk ckaVrs gks eSaus
lkspk vkt bl ckj eSa gh pydj ys vkrk gwWaA vkids gj lky ds
dkjM eSaus cM+s laHkky dj j[ks gaS eSa cPpksa ls dHkh&dHkh i<+okrk gw
vkSj eqgYys iM+ksl esa xoZ ls crkrk Hkh gw fd ;s Qyka lkgc eq>s
gj lky nsrs gSaA cdjh okys cqtqxZ nknk dh] esjs njokts ij
'kqHkdkeuk,sa ikdj] eSa xn&xn vkSj vius vki dks /kU; eglwl dj
jgk FkkA VsyhQksu] eksckbZy] ,l-,e-,l- ds tfj, vU; fe=ksa ls
feyus okyh c/kkb;ka vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,a Qhdh lh eglwl yxus yxh
FkhaA

92