Cuaderno de Actividades Maya III PDF

Lengua adicional
al espaol
MAAYA TAAN III
Cuaderno de actividades de
aprendizaje
TCINY
1
Lengua Adicional al Espaol, Maaya Taan III

Cuaderno de Actividades de Aprendizaje
Coordinacin:
Marcelino Pacheco Mac
Autor:
Alejandra del Roco Moo Batun
Dalia Maria Tuz Ek
Jos Alonso Balam Noh
Marcelino Pacheco Mac
Secretara de Educacin Pblica del Gobierno del Estado de Yucatn (SEGEY). Mxico.
Direccin de Educacin Media Superior.
Telebachillerato Comunitario Intercultural de Yucatn.
2
PRESENTACIN
Ichil u meyajiloob Reforma Educativa ti

Educacin
Bsica
yetel
Media
Superiore, u Direccin General ti
Bachilleratoe tu chukbesaj u plan de
estudioob
yetel
u
yax
jetstambaliloob Reforma Integral ti
Educacin Media Superior (RIEMS),
yetel lelo, u kat u jets u chikulil le
jaats xooka ichil tu lakal u jaatsiloob
yan tio, beyxan u tsaik jumpel xook
utial ka beyak u muchkinsaaj u naajil
xook yetel jumpel contexto social,
histrico, cultural beyxan globalizado
jeebix in kuxtaloon bejla kiine.
Mxicoe jumpel noojkaaj yaan
yaabkach jejelas taanoob ti, beyxan
jejelas miatsiloob. Tu jaabil 1992, ti
Constitucin poltica ti Estados Unidos
Mexicanos ku kaamaj u jelaanil yaan
tu batambaloob u kaajiloob yaan ichil
Mxico, ku yaalike: U muuch
kaajiloob yaan Mxicoe pluricultural
tumen ku taalbal tu chuun u kuxtal
masewal
kaajoob
yanchaj
tu
chuumbal colonizacin tak bejla kiine,
tsookole yaan tiob
instituciones
sociales, econmicas, culturales yetel

polticas.
[]
A.Le constituciona ku kajoltik beyxan
ku jetsik u pajtalil masewal kaajoob
utial ka beyak u peeksikuba tu juunal
tial:
[]
IV. U kanantik u taan, u tuukul yetel tu
lakal le baaloob yaan ichil u miatsil
yetel u chikulil bey masewal kaaje.
Utial u chukpajale, ich marzo tu jaabil
2003 kaam u Ley General ti u Pajtalil
u Taan Masewal Kaajoob. Le
aalmajtaana ku jetsike kaabet u
kajoltaal yetel u kanantaal u
pajtalil masewal taan tu junal wa tu
much masewal kaajoob beyxan u
yeesik u kaanalil u taanal yetel y
kuxtal le masewal taanoobo (DGEI
yetel SEP, 2008)
Maaya taane jumpel ichil yaabkach
masewal taanoob yaan ich Mxico
3
tsookole yaab mak tanik ti tu lakal

u Nooj kajil, u porcentaje ti Yucatne
ku kuchul tak 30%, u kat u yaale u
yox jaats ti tu lakal u kaajil Yucatne
ku taan ich maaya. Lela ku yeesike
maaya taane yaab tuux yaan(sociales,
polticos, econmicos, ichil u jeeloob)
ma u beytal u yaalal wa ma.
Ku kajoltaal bey legal maaya taan
tsookole ku yilaal bey u nooj chikulil
ti Yucatne, u chikulil taan yetel
miatsil maayae, ku yilaal yetel u
yaabil u jejelas Investigadores, u noj
naajil xookoob yetel u jeel makoob u
taaloob ti yaab kajiloob yokol kab.
Tu lakal tsook aaliko u moots
Asignatura ti taan ku chukbesik
Espaol, Lengua Maya II ku taasik bey
yax chikule u yaabkunsik yetel u
jetsik u meyajiloob taan ichil much
winikoob utial u naataal yetel u
beetaal tsiboob, tuux ku kanantaal
u funcin social le baax ku tsibtaalo.
Beya yetel Lengua Maya II ku
nojochkinsaal u pajtalil u taanik u jeel
u taan le xooknalo, tu lakal lelo
yetel u meyajil kanpel habilidades
comunicativas ti le taano: u naatik
baax ku yuubik yetel baax ku xookik,
beyxan u kanik bix u taan yetel tsib.
Utial u seb meyajtaale, u analteil
Meyaj utial Kaanbal, jatsaan ti kanxeet
jaatsil kaanbal:
Baax ken in kanej? Ku yaalik u
kaaba yetel jaypel jaats, le
unidades ti competencia kaabet u

beetalo, beyxan jun tsoolil baax ken a
sen kanej.
Meetik competencias. Te jaatsa ku
yeesik u meyajiloob kaanbal utial u
beetaal le competencias ku chikpajal ti
programa de estudios, utial lelo
kaabet a tsaik a woli yetel u muukil
utial a kaanbal, tumene yan u yantal
yaab meyajoob kaabet a beetik ti tu
lakal le kiinoob kech xooko: ta jun,
kaatul meyaj, mul meyaj wa ichil
much meyaj. Le meyajooba beetaan
utial ka yanak ti tech u taakil a
kaaxlantik
tsiboob
ti
jejelas
kuchiloob utial u yantikech ta kaanbal.
Baax tsook in kanik? Ti le jatsa k
eesik tech meyajoob utial a jetsik le
baxoob tsook a kaniko wa integracin
de bloque yan u yantikech a wiil tuux
tsook u nakal a kaanbal utial le
competencias yan techo.
Taak in kanik u jeel baaloob: Ti le
jaatsa yaan a wilik jejelas kuchiloob
tuux a chaik tumben informacin,
kaabet tech utial a chukbesik yetel a
jetsik le baaxoob tsook a kaniko. Le
beetike yan a kaxtik yaab u yeesajil
meyajoob tuux ken a wiil yetel a
kajolt u jeel baaloob utial a kanej.
Ichil tu lakal le analtea jeel u beytal
a wilik eesajiloob, ti yoocheloob, u
chikulil bix kaabet a meyaj yetel bix
kaabet a piskambal, jeebix lelooba
U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III
Kaakaatul meyaj
In piskaambaltikimba
Mul Meyaj
Much piskaambal
Much meyaj
U yeesajil meyajoob
Ojelt xan lela
Jeebix tsook a wilika, taan k eesik tech junseb chikulil le asignaturaa, le

enfoque constructivista yetel u chikulil analteil Meyaj utial Kaanbal.
Beorae chen tech u bin a chunik a utsil xookik Lengua Maya II, utial lelo
kin kat oltikoon tech:
Ka xiiktech uts!
M AAY A T AAN
BLOQUE 1
BAAX ENFOQUE YAAN TE ANALTEA

Tsook u maan yaab jaaboob le ku yeesaal maaya taan ichil u luumil mexicoa,
chen baale taak ichil le kiinooba ma u cha beej jumpel meyaj ka u laaj meyaj
tu laakal le baaloon kaanan utial le xokanaloobo. ool tu laakal le tsiib meetano
meyajtaan utial u yeesik
maaya taan tu yiichil jumpel enfoque traduciion-
gramatikaa, le jeela yaanchaj u muk ichil u yaax kiiniloob le siglo XX, le la

maases ku taan yoolal le reglas gramatikaleso ichil jumpel taan.( yaab u
malale chaaban ti yaanal tanoob.) yeetel xane ti kex taanoob.
U jeel le baalob jach ku yuuchul xaane, le analteo ti maaya taane jach jumpit
baaloob ku yeesik, ma beey kaanane, tumen kaanaan a yesaal le gramatika
beey chuukane. Le baaloob tsook u beetik le enfokesooba bey u meyajo,
tsook u xuulkinsik u kaanaj le maaya taan te kuchiloob beey kanane.
Kex yaab kach meyajoob yaan beorae, yaab le tsiiboobo chen chaban jumpit
yoolal jumpel variante ti le maaya taano, chaaban beey chen leti u jajil u tsibtal
maaya taane.( ku tukultikoob chen jumpel taan jach u maloobil, mix taan y
chakoob u jeel variante)
Te tukul tsook ik walik te kanalo, jook u tukulil kaanan u yaantal jejelas
nukuloob
u tial u paajtal u kaanal jumpel taan , koox walike utial u
meeyajtaal yeetel u kaambaloob ti le taano

Te tu laakal le xookoob tsook u meeyajtaalo yaan chaj a tukulil bix jeel u paajtal
u yesaal jumpel taane. Ti le jeela le jejelas kuchiloob ku meeyajoob utial u
kaansoob jumpel taano u maatoob jejelas enfoquesoob utial u yuchul jumpel
kaasaj beey tu bele.
u analteil meyaj utial kaanbal, Lengua Maya II, ku yoksik je bix kaanane u
yeesajil kanpel jaatsil utial u paajtal a taan: le Comprension auditivao, le
Expresion Oralo, le Comprension Lectorao, yeetel le Expresion Escritao, ichil u
6
6
meyajiloob bix kaanan u naatal le meatsilo utial u paajtal tsikbal. le jeela u kaat
u yaale u paajtal a tsikbal yeetel mix jumpi uu taalamil.
U
chumbalil
A'almaj
T'aanil
masewal
taanoob,
pedaggicos
yeetel
sociolinguisticosoobe le onfoque yoolal le taano, tsook u yeyaal utial baax

kaanan ( utial u paajtal a walik bix juntul winik, utial a wantik wa max, ku
tsookole a walik baloob tsook u maan)
yeetel utial a walik kuchiloob ( naaj, u
naajil xook, yeetel u kuchil meyaj) le jeela chaab utial u paajtal ik tsolik bix kik
tukuluik u kanbal juntul xooknal ti u kuxtal sansamal. Chen jumpel antajil utial u
kanik u naat le maaya meatsilo, beey tuno le xooknalo kaanan u tsak u yool
tumen leti ku meeyaj, ma chen ken u uuy le baaloob, yaan a kambaltik. Je bix u
meyaj le la analtea le aspektos gramatikaleso taakaan, ku chaik le baaloob u
kajolo le xoknaloobo
Utial u tsookole u jatsal jatsil le analtea meetaan yeetel le mtodo ku kaabatik
meyaj wa proyekto, le jeela ku taan chen ti jumpel baal le Metodologiao yeetel
le piskambalo, te bix ku meyaj le analtea le ajkaasajo chen juntul antajil,
maases ku chikik u tukulil yoola bix u kaanbal le xooknalo, ma bix u kaansati, le
meetike maases ku beetikoob meyaj utial, ka le xooknalo u aajsu tukul bix u
kaanbal tu kuxtal sansamal.
M AAY A T AAN
BLOQUE 1
Baaxoob xakaltaaboob
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Bastarrachea, Ramn y Canto, Jorge (Coord.) (2003). Diccionario maya popular. Mxico: Academia
de la Lengua Maya de Yucatn.
Boege Schmidt, Eckart (2008). El patrimonio biocultural de los pueblos indgenas de Mxico. Hacia la
conservacin in situ de la biodiversidad y agrodiversidad en los territorios indgenas. Mxico: INAH y
CDI.
DGEI y SEP (2008). Lengua Indgena. Parmetros curriculares. Educacin bsica. Primaria indgena.
Documento curricular para la elaboracin de los programas de estudio de las lenguas indgenas.
Mxico: DGEI y SEP.
England, Nora (1996). Introduccin a la lingstica: Idiomas mayas. Guatemala: CHOLSAMAJ.
INALI (Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indgenas) (2008). Catalogo de las Lenguas Indgenas
Nacionales: Variantes Lingsticas de Mxico con sus autodenominaciones y referencias
geoestadsticas. Disponible en red: www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/CLIN_completo.pdf
INDEMAYA (Instituto para el Desarrollo de la Cultura Maya). Grupos mayas. Recuperado 10 de enero
de 2014. Disponible en red: http://www.indemaya.yucatan.gob.mx/bancofotografico/Grupos/
INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Geografa) (2010). Lenguas indgenas en Mxico y
hablantes (de 5 aos y ms) al 2010. Recuperado el 14 de diciembre de 2013. Disponible en red:
http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/ hipertexto/ todas_lenguas. Htm
Martnez Corripio, Naim (2003). Cuatro procesos de cambio lingstico en el maya yucateco:
Generalizacin y prdida de clasificadores numerales, elisin del clasificador nominal alak, cambio de
orden en la frase nominal con adjetivo y cambio de funcin gramatical en los adverbios. Tesis de
Licenciatura no publicada, Escuela Nacional de Antropologa e Historia.
Ruz, Mario Humberto (2006). Mayas: Primera parte. Mxico: Comisin Nacional para el Desarrollo de
los Pueblos Indgenas.
Tuz Cocom, Magadalena (2013, Mayo). In kaajal. kaasaj. Pg.
Hilaria Maas Coll. 2008. Curso de lengua maya para investigadores nivel II. Pg. 24
Sosa Castilla, Florinda. (1993). Maaya taan, lengua maya Campeche, Quintana Roo y Yucatn, SEP.
Mxico, DF. Pag. 171-172.
Tuz Cocom, Magdalena (2013, Mayo). In kaajal. kaasaj. Pg. 7
NDICE
Yaxjaats
10
Chan Kaajal
Kaajaats
31
Noj Kaaj
oxjaats
49
U luumiloob Yucatn
Kanjaats
64
Xiwoob yetel baalcheob
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Yax jaats
Baax ken in kanej?
BAAX KEN A KAN A BEETEJ
Yaan a katik yetel a kajoltik bix uch u tsajbal u kaaba a kaajal.

Yaan a tsibtik baax ket yetel ma ket yaan ti chan kaaj yetel noj
kaaj.
Yaan a tsibtik baax ket yetel ma ket yaan ich u xoxot petluumil
Yucatn.
CHAN KAAJ
Te yax jaatsaj yaan a kajoltik bix uch u tsajbal u kaaba a kaajal. Yaan xan a
kanik baax ket yetel ma ket yaan ich chan kaaj yetel noj kaaj. Bey xan yaan a
kanik
u jejelas kuxtal makoob ich u xoxot petluumil Yucatn. Utiaal ka
beychajak a meyajtik le baax tukultaana yaan a xakaltik yaab analteob yetel

yaan xan a mentik meyajoob.
Koox chunsik!
10
10
Kin tukultik baaxoob in wojel
Kaas bix kaach a kaajal, bix a wuuyik u tsikbaaltaal tumen a yuumoob, a nooloob wa
chiich.
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Chan kaaj yetel noj kaaj

Xok le tsiba, leken tsookoke tsikbalt yetel a wetxookiloob baax taj
naateexi.
Chan cheen,
U tsikbal kaatul nojoch makoob; u kaabaoobe: yuum Benito medina cach
yetel yuum Dionicio Sosa Can, bix uchik u chumpajal le u chan kaajil chan
cheeno.
Ku yaalikoobe tan u man tsoon jun jats makoobe kaaj tu tuulpachtoob
ichil le nukuch kaxo juntul tsuub, le baalchea ich u bine kaaj ook ti
jumpel jool, cheen baale le tuux ooko ma chen jooli, cheen kaachi. Bey
tu yiloob le makoobo, kaaj tu tukultoobe le balchea yuumil le cheeno, ka
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suunajoob tuux ku yaantaloobe, ka tu tsikbaltoob le baax tu yiloob ti u yet

baatsiloob, ka tun tu nukoobe yaan k-bin ileex, ti koon k-beet kaajaleexi.
Ka binoobe, ichil le looba tal juntul j-men, le maka ka tu yaalaj ti le u
lakoobo, le kuchila ma chen junpel cheen yaani, yaan u jeeloobi.
Bey tuno ka joop u kaxtikoob jujunpelil, tak ka chukpaj joopel
cheenoob, kaaj tsook u chikpajal le cheenooba, le j-meno tu yaalal
tioobe kaanan u jojsikoob wa u tsa yukulil, yoolal u yaantal ja mantats.
Bejlae ti le kiinooba, maatech u beetikoob le tsa ukulo, ku yaalikoob le
makoobo, le jaab mana olak saapak le jao. le meyaj jeela ma tu beytal,
tumn yaan ma tu ooksaj oltikoob le kiilich tukulo, lela u xookil bix
chunpajik le kaaja, u tsook baax tu yaaloobe (yaalajoobe) manal 80
jaaboob chunuk le chan kaaja.
Profr. Moises Canul y Estrella
Tsib baax ta tsikbaltaj yetel a wet xookil
.U kaajil Akil: u kat yaale u luumil wa u kuchil akoob.
I.- Tsikbalnen yetel juntul a wetxookil yookol bix u kaabaj a

kaajaleex, le ken tsookoke ka nukikeex le katchioba.
Bix u kaabaj a kaajal?__________________________________

Baax u kat u yaale?__________________________________
Maax ka tukultik tsaj u kaabaj?__________________________
Teeche bix jeel a tsaik u kaabae?_______________________
13
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
II.- Beorae tsibt u tsikbalil bix uch u tsabal yetel baax u kat u yaal u
kaabaj a kaajal.
U kaabaj a kaajale:__________________________
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III.- Yetel tsibt baaxoob ka wilik keetel yetel ma keetel ti le kaapel

oochela.
Chan kaaj
Noj kaaj
15
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Baaloob keetel
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
6._________________________________________________________________
7._________________________________________________________________
8._________________________________________________________________
Baaloob ma keeteloobi
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
6._________________________________________________________________
7._________________________________________________________________
8._________________________________________________________________
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IV.- Meyaj yetel juntul a wetxookil u yoochelil bix jeel a kuchul tu najil
xook; yaan a wesik tuux ku patal: xaman, nojol, lakin wa chikin.
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
V. le Oochela, ken tsookoke, tsibt jumpel tsikbal tuux kaa tsolik

baaxoob ka wiliki; tuuxken a kaabetkuns le taanoobaj:
- aktan, ichil, pachil, tu tsel wa yokol yetel u jeel...
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
VI.- kabetkuns le taanoob yaan ich le cuadro utiaal a tsaaik u kaabaj u

xoxot peetluumil Yucatan.
U kuchil
chujuk
paakal
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20
U kuchil
Alak
wakaxoob
U kuchil
tuux ku
chuukul kay
U kuchil
tuux
pakal nal
U kuchil
tuux ku
pakal kiw
VII.- Keet yetel aj-kansaje tsaj u kabaj le boonoob yaan kaambalo.
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
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VIII.- Tsibt bix u kuxtal sansamal juntul maak ku taal ti ulak kaajoob:
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IX.- Tsikbal yetel a wetxookiloob baaxoob keet yetel baaxoob ma keet
yaan ich a kaajal yetel ulak kaajoob yaan ich u petenil Yucatn.
Baaxoob keet
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
6._________________________________________________________________
7._________________________________________________________________
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Baaxoob ma keetoobi
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
6._________________________________________________________________
7._________________________________________________________________
X.- Yetel juntul a wetxookil beet jumpel tsikbal, tuux ken a
kaabetkuunseex adverbios ich maaya tan.
(in kaaba)
___________
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(u kaaba
In wetxookil)
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___________ _________________________________________________
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XI.-xook le xooka, ken tsookoke nuk le katchiob yaan kambalo.
Nay bix u kuxtal winik ti jumpel kaaj.

LUB.- sus. Medida de longitud equivalente a cuatro kilmetros.
U nojoch kaajil Jose Mara Morelose tii jetsekbal tu chikin ti u nojoch kaajil
Chetumal, Q. Roo. Le makoob kajakbaloobo, yaan u ximbaltikoobkeex 55
luboob u tiaal u kuchuloob Chetumal.
Tu kaajil Jos Mara Morelose yaan tuux u tsaakal makoob, tuux ku koonol
nook, xanab yetel yaabkach jeejelas baaloob kaanantaki. Yaan xan
makoob ku mentikoob u kooli; layli ku pakal: xiim, buul, kum, makal yetel
u lak paakaloob.
25
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Nuk baax ku katik tech le chowak taanooba
Baax ku koonol Jos Mara Morelos?

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Baax ku pakik le koolnaloobo?
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Tsibt baax ku koonol ta kaajal?
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Baax meyajil ku mental ta kaajal?
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Bix u kaaba a kaajal?
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XI.- Yaan a metikeex jumpel tsikbal ken tsook a wilikeex le chaanil ken
u tsaaj le kaansajo, beyaxne yaan a nukeex le kat chiob kun
aabiteexo.
Tsikbalil
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Kat chiob
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
XII.Tsib ti max yetel baax u biilal le nu'ukulilooba
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XIII. Tsib ti max yetel baax u biilal le nu'ukulilooba
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K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Baax tsook in kanik?
Bix in yaniken yoosal le

baaxoob tsook in kanik?
Ti tulakal le baaloob tsook a wiliko, ma chen leti meetik u jelaanil bix u kuxtalil le
mejen kaajoob yetel le noj kaajoob. Beorae tukult bix kuxtalil juntul chan paal ku
yaantal ti chan kaaj yetel u lak juntul ti noj kaaj. Meet jumpel nojnoj tsib.
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_______
Kaa jaats
Baax ken in kanej?
NOJ KAAJAL
BAAX KEN A KAN A BEETEJ
Yaan a kaj oltik bix kaach le nu'ukuloob tuux ku bisaal mak.

Yan a kanik bix u yaalaal le kantiits utiaal a wojeltik tuux kan bin.
Bix u meyaj el aspecto/modo Yaan yetel nikaaj ken taanak mak.
Yetel yaan a kanik a meyajt le adverbio ken
Te kaajaatsila yaan a waalik bix u kuxtalil ti noj kaajoob, yaan a tsib yoolal baax ka
tukultik ti le baaxoob ku bin u keexel, yaan xan a wilik bix u jelaanil u sukbeeniloob ti
jumpel chan kaaj yetel noj kaaj. Yetel bix u meyaj ich maaya tsib le u taanik ken
tumen ma chen jumpelili. Bey tuno:
Koox kajsik!
31
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Kin tukultik baaxoob in

wojel
Yaan a tsikbaltik baaxoob tsook u kexpajal ta kaajil, yaan kiine a

sukuunoob wa a yuumoob ku tsikbatikoob le baaxoob tsook y
keexel wa u tumbenchajal.
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32
32
I.
Xook le tsiba ken tsooke ka nukik

le baax ku kataaltecho:
U BAALILOOB U TIAAL U TAANIKUBAJ YETEL U PUTIKUBAJ
WINIK
Le kaach ucho, minaan u nuukulil wa u baaliloob u tiaal u taanikubaj wa u

putikubaj winik, jeex le bejlao. Kaache u tiaal u tanikubaj winik yetel u yet
winike, nach wa naatsile, ku meeyaj kaach bin le kuben taanoobo wa le tsib
juunoobo, lelooba u tiaal ka patal u kuchul ti make ximbal ookil wa yetel
kaayuko ikil u bisaal tak tuux ku tuxtaal, utiaal le meeyaja, yaan u yuumiloob
max beetik. Yaan xan u lak bix ikil u taanikubaj winik kaachi, jeel bix le ustaj
x-uricho wa le ustaj baako, waaban yetel laakoob.
U tiaal u putikubaj winik kaache, ku meeyaj u yook mak utiaal u bin luumiloob
wa mae ku bin xan mak kaach yetel u kayuko, tak tuux kaanaan u bin.
Kaaj j-kuch
le sak winiko way t-luumeex yucalpetena, ti u jaabil 1519, tu
putubaob yetel u barcoob tak tu jaal le kaak nabil yucalpeten tumen letiobe
tanxelil luumil u taaloob, ka j-kuchobe
tu taasoob tsoonoob, tsiminoob,
waakaxoob yetel lak baaloob , le sak winikoobo jach tu yotsikuntoob mak,

tumen jach pechtantoob le k-chiibaleexo, ku tsookole tu taasoob toon
kaakas kojaaniloob. Bey le tuno, le baalcheoob tu taasoob, jeex le tsimin
yetel le waakaxo, meeyajnajoob utiaal kuuch yetel u putikubaj mak ti
naachiloob.
Bejlae, yaan yaab u baaliloob utiaal u tanikubaj winik jeex: mukul julbil uuybil
taan= telfono, telgrafo, tuxtaj tsib juuns, kex yaan le jeelooba, layli
tsakaantak le kuben taanoobo, yaan u lak jeel bix u pajtal u tanikubaj
make, leti le tsaaj taanoob ti radio yetel le eesaniloobo jeex: avisos, recados,
carteles, semforos yetel u lakoob, tumen lelooba yaan baax ku yaalikoob ti
winik le baax kaanaan u meetiko. Utiaal xan u putikubaj winike, bejlae yaan
33
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
yaabkach baaloob jeex: x-tinchak balak ook, x-kis buutsoob jeex: moto, buus,
camin, avin, wakax kakoob yetel u lakoob.
Maaya Taan Lengua maya Campeche, Quintana Roo y Yucatn, Tercer Grado.
Segunda edicin. Pg. 76-77.
Nuk baax ku kaataaltech, yetel le xookil tsook a meetika tukult

waj uts baax uchij yetel wa tu taasal jumpel utsil ti le kuxtala.
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34
34
II.
Tsib baax a woojel yoosal u nuukulil tuux ku bisaal winikoob

tan u kexel jeebix u maan le kiinoba
Bix kaachoob le nuukulil tuux ku

bisaal mak
Bix beora u nuukulil tuux ku bisaal

mak
35
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
III.
Ken tsookok a nukik le kat chiobo beorae
Jejelasil
Tu kaan
yokol kaab
Yokol kaab
Ich ja
36
36
U tsoolil u Jejelasil
Le yanoob tin kaajal
IV.
Tsib jumpel chowak taan yoosal le oocheloob ken a wilo, ken

tsookoke aal ti maxoob yaan, max ku binoobi yetel tak tuux
jeel a nakal yetel le nuukulilo.
Oochel
Chowak taanil
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37
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
V.
Tukultej yoosal le nojkaaj te kiininooba yetel le uchben kaaj

(piramides) yoosak le nuukuliloob utial u bisaal mak ku
kaananchajalo.
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38
38
VI.
Yetel tulakal le ba'al tsook a kaniko yaan a meetik jumpel tsib,

tuux ken a tsaaj baax ka tukultikjujumpelil u kaabaj yetel
jumpel u yoochil yoosal le nuukuliloobo utial u bisaal mak. Le
jeela yaan a kubik ti junwal juum.
VII.
Beorae u beytal a meetik le tsiba tukult jach baaxoob yaan ta

naajil tumen yaan tsibtik baaxoob yaan ti jujuntiits jeen bix ku
kaataal techo.
Tiits
Baax yaan
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Chikin
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Lakin
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Noojol
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Xaman ______________________________________________________
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39
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
VIII.
Utiaal le tsiba le j-kaansajo yaan u yaalik teex makalmak tsib

ken a xookeex yoosal ka beyak a nukikeex le baax ku
kaataalo.
Ti le tsib tsook a xookiko, joos le xowak taaniloob tuux ku

kaabetchajal Yaan yetel Nikaaj tsib tuux ku kaataaltecho.
Yaan
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
Nikaaj
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
Le tsib tantik a meetiko, beorae sut ich kastelan taan
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
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5._________________________________________________________________
40
40
6._________________________________________________________________
7._________________________________________________________________
8._________________________________________________________________
9._________________________________________________________________
10.________________________________________________________________
IX.
El adverbio ken, chen, kan
Yetel a j-kaasaje tsikbalteex baax adverbio. Yetel bix u meeyaj le taanil

ken, chen yetel kan le oxpel taanooba mix tan u keexel baax u
kat u yaal.
Beorae yey bix u meeyaj le taanoob tsook a wilik makalmake te xooko
tsib le chowak taanoob tuux ku chikpajalo.
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
Yetel a wet xookile tukulteex ulak chowak taanoob tuux ka meeyajtik le
oxpel taanoob (ken, chen, kan).
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2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
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5._________________________________________________________________
41
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
La negacin en lengua maya ma.

Xook le chowak taano, ken tsooke ka meetik baax ku kataaltech.
-Tene ma taak in bin poi.
-Tene ma taak in bin ximbali.
Beorae tsook a wilik bixe tsib u jeeloob.
1.____________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________
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6.____________________________________________________________
X.
Beorae yetel juntul a wet xookile yaan tsibtikeex jumpel tsikbal

tuux ka eesikeex bix u meyajtaal le yaan-nikaaj; ken- chen yetel
ma, kaabet a laj takbesikeex le baaxoob ku tsook a wilikeex.
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42
42
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XI.
Xook le tsiba ken tsooke nuk le baax ku kaataaltecho
U jelpajal u kuxtal winik

Kaach uche ku yaalik toon k-chiiche: aay palaleex tsaeexten u naajil le
kako yoklaj ma u tuupul. Toone k-tetik u jach polokil e sio k- tsaaik kak,
le ken taabak tu beele yetel chen jokol u chukuile k-muukik yetel u taanil, le
beyo, le ken sasak tu lak kiine layli tabaane.
Bejlae in chiiche u meechail u estufa ku tabik.
Ku yaalik xan toon kaach in chiiche: tsook u yakabtal paalaleex, taabeex le
chan tsuubo, wa mae yaan xan kib tabeexjeel makamake.
Toone k-uuyik le beyo k-tabik le chan tsuubo, tumen lelo ku man akab
tabaan.
Bejlae le kan akabchajake, toone k-jaan tabik le lelem sasiloob yaan tnaajilo.
Oknaj kiine ku yaalik xan toon in chiiche: tan u yakabtal paalaleex, tsook
wa a tsaikeex a kuumeex kak, wa mae tumen samale yaan u kaabettal
juuch u tiaal u pakachtaal u waajil u yooch le j-meeyajoobo.
43
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
Toone k-uuyik le beyo k-tsaik k-kuum, yetel ma k.chaik u jaabal le kak

chen beyo, yetel le meeyajoobo, kan suunakoob ti ich koole kiinaj waaj ken
u jaantoob.
Bejlae le kan sasake toone k-jaan toj tantik u beel u naajil tuux ku beetaal le
u waajil xiim utiaal kombilo, tumen u kaaj uchul ukuj wa jaanal.
Ku yaalik toon xan kaach in chiiche: aay paalaleex tsook u xuupul toon naal,
samale minaan utiaal kuumtbili, mix utiaal le aalakoobo.
Toone le kan k-uuy beyo, ma pikik tsook k-kuchuj ich kooli, utiaal k joochik
u kuum k-chiich.
Bejlae le kan eksamenchajake tan k.kaxtik u beel tienda, utiaal k-manik xiim
u kuumt k-chiich, kex laab
Nuk le katchioba
Baax tu yaalaj k-chiiche?
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44
44
Baax tu beetoobka chen jok u chukil le sio?

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Max ku chen taabik u meechail u estufa, bejlae?
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Tsib teela baax tsook u jelpajal ti u kuxtalil ta wotoch wa ichil a
laktsiloob.
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45
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1
XII.
SUUKBEENIL
In kaajal ______________________________
COSTUMBRES
Chan kaaj
Noj kaaj
46
46
TRADICIONES
XIII.
Tsibteex naatoob yoolal baaloob yaan ti mejen kaaj yetel noj kaaj.
Naat
Naat
U chie ma u chii ixchuupalil,
tulakal le kolnaloob ku
tsuutsikoob utial u masikoob u
yukajil. Baaxi:
(chuuj)
Mirna Isabel Balam Tec
Naat
Naat
Naat
Naat
47
K A A J AAT S
BLOQUE 1

Ti tulakal le baaxoob tsook a wiliko yoosal ti jumpel kaaj yetel noj

kaaj, tukultej yetel ka chaa naatej wa uts le keexiloob tan u yuchulo,
jeelbix ta kaajal yetel tu jeeloob. Yaan a tsibtik uts wa ma yetel baaxten
bey a tuukulo.
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48
48
ox jaats
Baax ken in kanej?
U LUUMILOOB YUCATN
Baax ken a kan a beetej
Yaan a kaxtik ti analte beyxan a katchitik yoosal u jejelasil le

luumo.
Yaan a tsibtik baax luumil uts ti le kolnaloobo.
Yaan a xook yetel a tsibtik yoosal u jejelasil le aumentativo yetel

le diminuvtio
Te oxjaats meyaja yaan a kaj oltik u kaaba u jejelasil le luum yaan ti noj luumil le peninsula.
Yaan a meyajtik junpel tsib tuux ken a tsool baax luum ustak ti le kolnaloobo. Beyxan yaan a
kaxtik yetel yaan a tsibtik baax baalil jeel u pajtal a waalik yetel u jejelasil le aumentativo
takxan le diminutivo.
49
OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
Kin tukultik baaxoob in

wojel
Ken xiikech tanxij tuux, ix a wilik bix yanik le luumilo. Layli bey ta
kaajale, ku kanantaal, u yuchul paakal, wa baax ku meetaal yetel le
luumo. Tsib baax tsook a tukultiko.
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50
50
Maxoob suk u paakaaloob u yojeloob ma jeel makalmal luum jeel u

kaabetchajal tie.
I.
Beorae yaan a tsibtik u jejelasil le tul luum taajtak yetel le ma

taajtakobi.
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51
OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
II.
Tsiib baax luumil ka tukultik le ku yeesik le oochelooba, tsookole

ka tsolik baax ka wilik. Chen tsooke ka tsibtik baax ku meetaal
yetel le luumo.
Luumil:
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Luumil:
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52
52
Luumil:
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Luumil:
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_
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53
OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
Luumil:
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Luumil:
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_
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54
54
III.
Beorae yaan a bineex a kaateex ta nojoch yumeex bx u piisil le

jejelas luumoob/kaaxoob wa jeel baaloob. Wa kaabet a bonik
mejen oocheloob yoosal a weesik bixij jee u beytale.
55
OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
IV.
Chukbes le chowak tsibooba yetel u jejelasil le luum tsoook a

wilikeexo.
1. Le luuma jach maan uts tial u pakal le konaloobo___________.
2. _______________, yakach tunich tax yaan ti le luuma.
3. ________________, le kolnaloobo ku pakoob jaas, chi yetel u
jejelasil paka.
4.
Yaan tunichi, u luumile ma jach ta taami, uts tial pakal yaan u
kixi , u luumile boox, ___________.

5. ___________, luum tuux jeel u pajtal u yuuchul pakale, chen baale
kaanal.
V.
Tsikbalt yetel a wetxokiloob baax ta naateex ti le tsib tsook a

meyajkeex yoosal u jejelasil le luumo beyxan baax luumil uts tial
le kolnaloobo.
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56
VI.
Xook le chan tsikbaj. Ku tsookole ka subrayartik le verbos incoativos.

In Kaajal
Bix jumpel chan kaaj way Yucatane jumpel chan kaaj chichan tuux kajakbal
makoob yaantak 200 kajnaloob wale. Yaan u naajiloob, u yaalakoob,u
paakaloob, tulakal baax kaanantiob. Chen kuuchkech a kajolte wa a
ximbalte tan a wilik le aalakobo tan u manoob chumuk kaaj, paalaloob ku
manoob, yaane minaan mix u nook, le kooleloobo tan u binoob juuch yetel
u saak iipiloob, baale u yaabil le kajakbaloob teelo ku tanikoob mayaa taan.Le
chen kuchkech tee chan kaajo tan a wilik jach jatsuts men tun jach jetseknakil,
tan a chaak sujuy iik, tsokole beey minaan kakaas baal ku yuchul, tanxel
tuuxe jeel bix makoob ku kinsaale, wa ku yookoloob. U kajnaliloobe seen
kiimak u yoloob chen kuchuk yaanal mak u ximbaltoob. Yaab baal ku beetaal
jeel bix chaa chak, u chaanil le kaajo yetel u yokostaj u jool keken, laj
jatsuts. Le xiiboobo chen sasake ku binoob ich kool, kool, pak, jooch, paakal
wa ku bin u yil u yaalakoob yetel ku chupik ja ti letiob. Ma jelaan u yilaal u bin
u yetajiloob tial u yantikoob. U kajnaliloobo ku jaantikoob u bakel kaax.
Chen chinik le kiino, ku muchkubaobe tial u binoob puuj, chen suunakoobe u
kuchmajoob u kiinsaj kejoob, kitam wa chiikoob. Ku piiskoob, ku tsookole ku
toxikoob u bakel, beyo sam u kaxantoob u kiil u yoochoob. Yaan mejen
kaajoobe yaan jumpeel kuchil tuux ku naysik u yoloob jeel bix aktunoob
yetel tsonootoob, le makoobo ku binoob man ichil le aktuno tial u
kajoltoob wa u tial u yilikoob baax kajakbali tial u chuktikoob. Ku binoob
ichikil ichil le tsonooto wa chuk lu yetel kay. U tialobe jumpel baal suuk u
betaal.
U tsib: Tuz Cocom, 2013:7
Le tsiba ma keex bix tsibtaanili
57
OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
Tsib le baax ta subrayarta:

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VII.
Tsib le chowak taanoob yetel le marcador de aspecto (yaan) jen bix

u yeesik le tsikbalo.
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________
6._________________________________________________________________
7._________________________________________________________________
8._________________________________________________________________
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58
VIII.
Xook le chan tsikbala, ku tsokole subrayar le verbos incoativos

yetel le demostrativa.
Yaax che
Saat tu ximbal ichi u beejil u waayakoob, le saastalo tun chikpajal, aalkanaj tu
naay u amiga, x-medely chen tial u jasik u yool u wenel, letie u tsootsel u poole
obscuro te ichil u juul le kiino.
Ichil le nukuch cheobo, le yaax cheo, leti aajsej, koox te bosqueo-kaa tu
yaalaj x-medelyn, letie kaa tu nuukati, baaxten jach tak a bin, todava ma
ukunakeni, koox letie tu katooltik, chen tu jaantaj junpel chujuk waj apenas
tsooki, tial u tsoosik le jaanalo, jok u yaalkaboob te naajo, koox il ik noolkaa tu yaalaj medelyn, mixtan ik bin xinbal te bosqueo-kaa tu yaalaj u amiga,
medelyn yetel u amigae, tu kasaj u xibaloob disfrutando del bosque, ku sekunsik
le xinbal , le juum ku meyajtik le kiiichkelem chichobo, le iko ku deslizar tu yich,
uts tu yicoob le viajeo, u amigae tsu kaas kanal, kaa jan kulaji, ti junpeel muul
yakach tunich, naats ti jun kul yaax che tu kab yakach chichi, tun kayoob,
mientras x-medelyne tu maan u tok loolob ki tak u book, seeb uuch u naachtal ti
u amiga, tun xinbal ichil le bosque, u amigae chen tun yikil u bin u nachtal,
jujunpitil, u amiga tsook u seen kanal xinbal jan chilaj ichil u moots le nuuk yaax
cheo, beyo tu jan jesubaj, chen jun piit horae x-medelyn ku chikpajal ichil le
nuukuch cheobo, koox amiga- kaa tu yawtaj x-medelyn suunaj alkabil yetel
junkax lool ichil u kabob, kaa jop u ka binoob te viajeo, tsook u jeeskubao,
chen baale x-medely ma tu jeesubai, tun bin u xinbaloobe tun tsikbatikoob
baax ku yikoob. Ti u sutoob naje, u machmaj u kaboob, xinbalnajoob ti
junpel atajo, ka kuchoon te kajtalo letiobe jeeloob, kananoob yetel ukajoob,
kilkaboob, ka tsook u jeeskubaobe, kaa jop u kaa xinbaloob tu najil, te bejo,
tu yaanal le nukuch yaax cheo.
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OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
VII. Le nojoch makoobo ku paakaloob ma chen jeen baax kiin ku

paakaloobi. Yaan a bineex a kaxteex baax yaa u yil le uj yetel le paakalo,
uuyeex u tsikbalil ken tsooke ka tsibtikeex
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60
60
Tsib le baax ta subrayarta:

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IX.
kat chi ti a wet kaajtaliloob yoosal u jejelasil yetel baax jeel u pajtal a
waalik yetel le aumentativo beyxan le diminutivo.
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61
OX JAATS
BLOQUE 1
X.
62
62
Beorae yetel a wet xookiloob chukbeseex le cuadro yaan te

kaanbala, yoosal u jejelasil le aumentativo yetel diminutivo, baax
jeel u pajtal u stibtal yetel u aalkajal.
Chan
Mejen
Nojoch
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Nukuch
Nuxib/Nuxib
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Tsib baaxoob paakaal yaan ta naaj jeel u beytal a jaantike, beyxane bix
a jaantik
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63
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1
Kan Jaats
Baax ken in kanej?
Xiwoob yetel baalcheob
Baax ken a kan a beetej
Yaan a kanik a tsol bix u yich le paakaloob yetel le baalcheob yaan

ta kaajalo.
Yaan a waalik bix u kaaba yetel u kaabetil le kaxoob ku
tsakikoob winiko
Yaan a tsikbaltik bix le baalcheob ku yalaktaaloobo, beyxan le ku
kuxtaloob ti kaxo.
Yaan a waalik baaxten ma kaabet u chejsaal le baalcheob ku
yantaloob kaxo.
Ti le kanjaatsa yaan a kanik makalmak le baalcheob yetel u yich le paakaloob yaan ta

kaajalo. U jeel baax ken a kane leti a waalik bix u kaaba le kaxoob ti u tsaakal
winko. Yaan xan a tsikbaltik bix le baalcheob ku yalaktaaloobo, beyxan le ku
kuxtaloob ich kaxo, beyxan a waalik baaxten ma kaabet u chejsaal le baalcheob
ku yantaloob kaxo. Utial u beytal a meyajtik tulakal le baaxooba yaan a beetik le
meyajoob tuux kaabet a taan, a tsikbaltik baax ka naatik, yaan a meyajtik tsiboob,
yetel yaan xan a xook utial a naatik le baax ku kataal techo.
Koox chunsik!
64
64
Kin tukultik baaxoob in wojel
Tsib u kaaba le xiwoob wa paakaloob yetel baalcheob a kaaj ol.
XIWOOB WA PAAKALOOB
BAALCHEOB
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65
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1
I. Yetel le ocheoloob ku yeesaal techo yaan a jatsik u yich le paakaloob

tuux kaabet u bino, yaan a wilik wa ku paakal waye wa yaanal tuux ku
paakal. Ti le kwaadro ku yeesaal techo beet le baax tsook u kataal
techo. (Chukbes yetel u jeel u yich paakaloob a kajol).
Way ku paakaloobe
66
66
Yaanal tuux ku paakaloob
Muchaba yetel kaatul a wet xookoob, tsikbalteex yetel tsibteex

baaxten kaabet u jantaal u yich paakaloob.
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II. Tsibt ich maaya bix u kaaba le xiwoob yetel u yich le paakaloob ku
yeesaaloobo. Yaan xan a beetik jumpel chowak tsib yeteloob.
Eesajil:
Jaas
Tene sansamal in jantik juntsit jaas
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67
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1
III.- Xok le tsikbala ken tsookoke beet le baax ku kataal techo.

Xunan Luisae tan u bisik u yabil Juan yiknal juntul jtsakyaaj
Tuux ka bin xunan

Luisa
Baax tun ku
yuchul ti
Tan u kiinam u
pool
Mi taak u chokwil, wa
mae baaxten ku
kiinam u pool
In waalik, le beetike tin

bisik yiknal tsakyaaj,
teche masa ka
kojaantal xan
Kin kojaantal, ku
tsaikten kiinam xikin
yetel xeej
68
68
Tan in bisik in
wabil Juan tu yiknal
jtsakyaaj
Jach kaabet a
kanntikabaj
Bey tsook a xokik le tsikbalo, tsibt yetel baax xiwiloob jeel u tsaakal le
kojaanil yaan ti Juano
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Kat ti a na, a yuum, wa ti a nool makalmak xiwilo'ob jeel u tsakikoob:
Chokwil:
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Seen:
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69
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1
Kiinam kooj
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Kiinam xikin
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Xeej
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70
70
IV. Tsikbalt yetel juntul a wet xook le baalcheob ku yaalaktaaloob ta

najilo. Ken tsookoke tsibteex bix u jelaaniloob ti le baalcheob ku
yaantaloob ich kaxo.
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71
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1
Kat ti juntul a wet kajtalil wa yaan juntul baalche taaytak u chejsaal

u kuxtal way yokol kaabe. Aal u tsolik tech baaxten ku yuchul yetel bix
jeel u beytal u xuulsaal le olaj ti le baalcheoba.
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V. - Beet chowak tsiboob yetel le yoocheloob ku yeesaalo, yaan a

takbesik le adverbio nominativo kaabet u bino (Aalak ooch).
Eesajil:
Tin manaj in wooch paak ka binen saki
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72
72
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Beet jumpel tsib tuux ka waalik baax ka tukultik yoolal u kaabetil le
xiwoob yetel le baalcheob tu kuxtal winiko.
73
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1
VI.- Xok yetel praktikaart le tsib yaan te kaabala

Kojaan Sandra
Sandrae tan u chokwil, yoosale bisaab
tumen u na tu yiknal juntul jtsakyaaj, tsab
u
tsaak
ka
aalaab
tie
yaan
kanantikubaj beyxan yaan u jantik u yich

pakaloob yetel le xiwoobo yoolal u
taajtal, aalab tie yaan u chital, mix tan u beytal u jokol baxal, bey
tsook u yutstale ku kaa likil man.
Beet wa jaypel katchiob yoolal le tsiib ta xokajo
1.__________________________________________
2.__________________________________________
3.__________________________________________
4.__________________________________________
74
74
I.
Beorae yetel a wet xookiloob chukbeseex le cuadro yaan te

kaanbala, yoosal u jejelasil le aumentativo yetel diminutivo, baax
jeel u pajtal u stibtal yetel u aalkajal.
Chan
Mejen
Nojoch
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Nukuch
Nuxib/Nuxib
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75
K AN J AATS
BLOQUE 1

Yaan a meetik jumpel tumben tsikbal tuux ken a wooks tulakal le

taanoob tsook a wilik te jaatsila
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76
76
ANEXOS
U kaxtaal taakin
Moobatun
Le tsikbala chen jumpel ti yaab tsikbal ti bix u kaxtaal taakin, le jeala

tsikbaltabten tumen juntul aj-kaansaj. Bey tun ku chunula:
Juntenake tin suut tin meeyaj ka joop in tsikbal yetel le aj-kaansajo kaa tun tu
yaalal teen bix uchak u machik tu paalil jumpel taakin kaxtaab tumen juntul
chan nojoch mak.
uch tu paalil le aj-kaansajo uts u yilik u bin si baale ken u yaal ti u sukuun ka
xiik yetele ma u kaati tumen jach jet maakol u lako, tu beelil tun ken xiik sie
tu kaj oltaj juntul chan nojoch mak ka tu katal ti waaj jeel u bin si yetele
tumen u sukuune ma u kati, tsookole saajak xiik tu juunal. Bey uchak u
chunul u bin si yetel le nojoch mak yoosal u beytal u bisik u konej, bey tun
uchak u chunul u binoob sansamal, manoob le kiino, le tun le chan xiipalo
kojaanchajij, paat ma tan u bin si chen baaxe le chan nojoch mako
kaanaan si ti tumen tsook u xuupul ti, kaaj tu yaalal yaan u bin tun jun, tumen
le paalo ma tan u bin, letie tu chaaj u beelil tuux suk u bin yetel le paalo, bin
tak tu tsuj le kaaxo yoosal u sebtal u kaxtik, tun bin ximbal ka tu tek yilaj u tal u
tipil juntul kaan, ma u yuubaj waaj saajaki, ka natse ka tu yilaj jach yaab
yaaxkach yaan tu pach le kaano, chen tun ka tu yuubaj u yaalal tie, aay
luumkab jeel waaj u beytal a tsakikene tumen tan u tuutal in paach; aay
chan kaan tene ma in wojel tsaak yetel xiw bix ken in naat makalmak ken in
chaej, le jeelo mix kaanaani teen ken in taastech le xiw ken a kutej yoosal a
pakik tin paach, maalob tun, taas tun le xiwo, paat tun, bikaanen in chaej, chen
tun ka tu yilaj le nojoch mako ka pirinsuutnajij ka tun saatij, ma sen same leti
ku chikpajal te chan mosono ka tu yilaj u nachmaj tulakal le xiwo, le nojoch
mako ka tu kutaj utial u tsaj ik tu siinej le kaano, ma sen sam u tsaj ka
77
ANEXOS
BLOQUE 1
binoob tulakal le yaaxkacho yetel ka utslajij, le kaano utial u bootik le nojoch

mako tu yaalaj tie yaan u tsajik jumpel chan boolal ti, ku yaalik ti, koox ka
in weesiktech tuux yaan, ku yaalik le nojoch mako, jach jaaj kaan wa chen tn
bisiken utial a meet teen loob, jach jaaj, ku nukaal ti, koox, ka binij tsook u chan
xantal ximbalnak ka tu yilaj u bin tu tsuj le tunich le kaano, chen tu yilaj, ka tu
kaa bechaj u pool le kaano ka tu yaalaj, chan xuunan baax paatik tsel le tunicho
ka wil baax yaan teelo, teen, ku yaalik: kux waaj chen a kat ka in juul in kan
ken tsooke ka chiiken, kux waj ti yaan u jeel kaanoob teelo utial u jaanteneex
ken tsookok, aay nojoch ma, mix baal ken in meetiktech teche tsook a watiken
laaten tun in kaat a chaaj le baax yaan waye. Maalob tun, ku yaalik, ka tu chaaj
le che yaan teelo ka tu juulcheetaj le tunicho utial u yilik baax yaan teelo, ka
tu cheneetaj ka tu joosaj jumpel chan bal tuux yaan yaab taakin ku letsbali
wa de oro bey tun uchak u yaantal u taakin le nojoch mako.
Tu lak kiine le chan xiipalo bin tu kaaten si ka man u chaj le nojoch mako,
ka man tu jool u beele, ku yilike tsook u meetik u paakil u naaj, tumen kaache,
u naajile chen xaan yetel chuyche tsookole jach checheb taitak u lubul, le
paalo chen tun baxal taan yetel le nojoch mako ka tu yaalaj tie: aay abuela
tuux ta kaxtaj le taakino tial a meetik a naayo tsookole ma ta chan tsaj teen u
peli, ka tun nukaabtie, jach jaaj a kaat jumpeli kin tsab teech, chen tin jan
paktaj ka tin kaa waalal tie jach jaaj abuela, jach jaaj ku yaalal ti, bix tun uchak
a kaxtik, ku yaalik ti tun, kaajaan teech le kiinoob ma taalech utial ek bin si, le
kiin tuno tene binen tumen xuupten si ka tun yaanchaj in bini, ti tun tin wilaj
juntul kaan ka tu taanen ka tun tu yaalal teen tuux yaan, jeel tun u pela ma
jaach yaab paatalteni taitak in laj xuupik.
Le aj-kaasaj tun tu yaalal teen jach jaaj bin tu machaj le taakino, yaab jaaboob
tu liisaj, baale u sukuun jach maakol tu yookoltaj ti ka tun tu xuupaj. Beey tun
uchak in wojeltik bix tu kaxtaj le taakiin le nojoch mako tsookole jach u jaajil
yaan le taakin taakaano.
78
78
Ku yaalal xane ma chen jeen maxe jeel u kaxtike tumen ti max tiilil le
taakino taanaan u kaaba ken tun kuchuk le mako yaan u yeesaal ti tumen
chen leti jeel u beytal u kaxtike.
*Autora: Alejandra del Roco Moo Batun
Kolnal
Le makoob tin kaajtalo chen tu meyajil kax kukaxtik u kuxtaloob. U
xkooleliloobe ku meyajoob tu naajiloob.
U yichamoobe ku binoob sansamal ichil u kooloob, tu tsaaran kiin ku
meyajoob, tu tsaaran kiin xan ken u jochoob.
Sasamal ku bin si utiaal u meetaal yooch yetel xan u kintaal ja y yichintej.
Le kolnalo maatech u bootaal, chen u kuxtal ku kaxtik, chen wa yanchaj u nalil
u koolo ku konik u ixiimil. Tak kum ku pakik ichil u kool, u soole kumo ku
tsaik ti u keken, beyxan ti u tsimin.
U yatane ku yaajal utiaal u po kuum u bis juchbil, tsookole ku pakachtik u
jaant u yicham yetel u paalaloob. Ken patak tu juune ku jaanal xan, tsookole
ku xixtik buule tiaal u tsaaj kak.ken tsookok lelo ku poik u nookoob. Ku
tsookol tune ku jeelel u yolintubaj, tumen ken ka uuluk u yichame binukaaj u
tsaaj u yichkil, tsookole ku yisintik u paalal. Ku ka pakache, ku jaanal u yicham
ku binn weenel, tumen kaanaan yokol u meyaj. Ken ka sasake yaan u ka bin
ichkol. U paalale ku meetaal u binoob si, ken uulukoobe ku meetaal u
yoxoomoob. Le paalalo ku binoob xan xook, yoksal u kaambaloob tumen u
taataobo ma okaan xooki, chen kaansab u meyijul kaax ti tumen le nukuch
makoobo.
Martina Chuc Caamal
79
ANEXOS
BLOQUE 1
U Yuum Baalam
Balam*
Lela junpel tsikbal jach uchaan tu chan kaajil Kanchiich, tuux le Yuum
Baalamo tu tsauba ilbi. Le chan tsikbala ku kaajal beya:
Ich u kiinil te tumben jaaba, tu akabi, le kaas kiino ku yaalalo, jook in tsel
yuum, tankab, chen ka lik u yich kaanale ka tu yilaj juntul mak ku ximbal ma
naach tu chuun junkul nukuch piich; letie ma tu tsaol ti tumen tu taane u nool.
Chen baaxe ka ok ich u taanaje tan u suutu paat bey kalaane, ka tu tukulta
beya: In waake le mak tin wilaja ma in nooli. Beytuno ka saslaji ka aalab ti
men u noole le mak tu yilajo juntul Yuum Baalam, leti meentike paat bey
kalaane, tumen tu kuuch u kaas iki. Jan kulen, ka aalab ti. Ka jook u
payalchitaaj tumen u nool. Ka tsooke ka aalaj tie kaabet u meentaal junpel
kuub ti u yuumil le luum tuux ku kuxtaloobo, yojsa u pat ku lobiloob.
Le chan tsikbala jach jaaj, leti meentike kaabet ma tuubsiki u yuumil le
kaxoob tuux ka kuxtalo.
Autor: Jos Alonso Balam Noh
80
80
JUNTUL MAK PAAT KEJI

Jos Alonso Balam Noh
Le chan tsikbal ken a wuuyeexa jach jaaj ma chen tuusi tu yaalaj toon ak
nool ka kaj u tsikbaltik beeya:
Tu chan kaajil Yaxche, yaanjij juntul mak sansamal u jokol tsoon, chen
junpel kiine kaaj tsoonaje le nuk kej tu kinsajo tu xeaj mejen nookol kaj
oltanike u xoob kej, lela max kaaxtike jach ku sibij yaab kej u jantej.
Kaatun tu kataj toon in nool beeya:
-Baax ka tukultikeex uch ti le maka?
Ka tak nuukaj ti beeya:
-Mix baal waalej chen tu jantaj yaab bak.
-Ma, le maka uch junpel loobil tu yoosal le u xoobe kej yaantio.
Uuyeex baax uchti:
Chen ichil le kiinoba letie jach yaabchaj kejoob tu kinsaj, leti mentike ichil u
man tsoone ka tu jentantaj u yiikal le baalcheobo; chen u tsikbaltaale suut
keji tumen jun pel kiin ka jok tsoone ma ka suunaji ka ilaabe tun
akabchajaj mun kuuchuj tu yotoch, ka jok kaaxbil tumen u palal.
Man yaab kiinoob tun kaaxtal, ma kaaxtabi. Tsook u paatal u kaaxtale, chen
ka saslaje ka ilaabe tan u taaj u ximbal ichil le kaxoobo, mix u wal u nook,
chen u tsoon yaan. Ka xanlaje joop u tsikbaltik baax uch ti. Tu yaale letie
ma xaanlaji ichil kaxoob chen baaxe ti u chiibaliloobo man yaab kiinoob.
Leti mentike chen tsaabak toon le sibal beeya kaabet ak sik jun pit baal tie
u yuumil le kejoobo yoobsaj ma u loobilkoon. Lela chen jun pel tsikbal tie.
Yaab baaloob ku yuchul way yokol luum tuux kak kuxtala.
81
ANEXOS
BLOQUE 1
XOOK
Tene yaanten jootul in paalal, baale tak bejlae mix juntul u kan xooki. Ma tun
yotikoob u bin tu najil xook tumen suulakoob ti le aj-kaansajo. U peekoob u
beetaal u yokotoob wa u kaayoob.
Ma bey u paalal in sukuune tulakaloob u yoojeloob xook, bey xan jach uts tu
yichoob u yokotoob tu najil xook.
Beyxan u paalal in kiik, kex ma jach maalob u yokotoobe, uts tu taan u
kaansikoob u yet paaliloob le junpit okot u yoojeloobo. Le beetik leken
beetaak u chaanil u noj kiinil kiichkelem yuum Pedroe, yaab ich chupalaloob
yetel jxiipalaloob ku yokoloob okot, baale yaane ma jach yojel okot tu
beeli.
Hilaria Maas Coll. 2008. Curso de lengua maya para investigadores nivel II. Pg. 24
82
82
Naatoob
Ximbal, ximbal a bin
Juuntul na yetel
Yanal le kaxoobo
Jootul
Le kan a ajan liis a paakate
U yaal.
Ka wilik chuylik u keeyem
Baaxi
Maakol.
(kab)
Baaxi
(ek)
Kex ma in wilike ku pulik in pok

Kex ma in wilike ku peksik kax
Naate baale paalen:

U tsue kan
Kex ma in wilike ku liisik sojol.

Baaxi
U paache sak.
(iik)
Baaxi
(je)
Max u kuchmaj
U yootoch tun man.
Wiij man kiin
Baaxi
Naaj akabil.
(ak)
Baaxi
(naaj)
83
ANEXOS
BLOQUE 1
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84
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85
ANEXOS
BLOQUE 1
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86
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87
ANEXOS
BLOQUE 1
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88

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Lengua adicional

Lengua Adicional al Espaol, Maaya Taan III

Ichil u meyajiloob Reforma Educativa ti

sociales, econmicas, culturales yetel

tsookole yaab mak tanik ti tu lakal

unidades ti competencia kaabet u

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

Ojelt xan lela

Jeebix tsook a wilika, taan k eesik tech junseb chikulil le asignaturaa, le

BAAX ENFOQUE YAAN TE ANALTEA

maaya taan tu yiichil jumpel enfoque traduciion-

gramatikaa, le jeela yaanchaj u muk ichil u yaax kiiniloob le siglo XX, le la

u tial u paajtal u kaanal jumpel taan , koox walike utial u

meeyajtaal yeetel u kaambaloob ti le taano

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

sociolinguisticosoobe le onfoque yoolal le taano, tsook u yeyaal utial baax

yeetel utial a walik kuchiloob ( naaj, u

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

Xiwoob yetel baalcheob

BAAX KEN A KAN A BEETEJ

Yaan a katik yetel a kajoltik bix uch u tsajbal u kaaba a kaajal.

u jejelas kuxtal makoob ich u xoxot petluumil Yucatn. Utiaal ka

beychajak a meyajtik le baax tukultaana yaan a xakaltik yaab analteob yetel

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

Kin tukultik baaxoob in wojel

Chan kaaj yetel noj kaaj

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

suunajoob tuux ku yaantaloobe, ka tu tsikbaltoob le baax tu yiloob ti u yet

Tsib baax ta tsikbaltaj yetel a wet xookil

.U kaajil Akil: u kat yaale u luumil wa u kuchil akoob.

I.- Tsikbalnen yetel juntul a wetxookil yookol bix u kaabaj a

Bix u kaabaj a kaajal?__________________________________

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

III.- Yetel tsibt baaxoob ka wilik keetel yetel ma keetel ti le kaapel

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

V. le Oochela, ken tsookoke, tsibt jumpel tsikbal tuux kaa tsolik

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

VI.- kabetkuns le taanoob yaan ich le cuadro utiaal a tsaaik u kaabaj u

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

VII.- Keet yetel aj-kansaje tsaj u kabaj le boonoob yaan kaambalo.

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

XI.-xook le xooka, ken tsookoke nuk le katchiob yaan kambalo.

Nay bix u kuxtal winik ti jumpel kaaj.

Nuk baax ku katik tech le chowak taanooba

Baax ku koonol Jos Mara Morelos?

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

XII.Tsib ti max yetel baax u biilal le nu'ukulilooba

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

XIII. Tsib ti max yetel baax u biilal le nu'ukulilooba

Baax tsook in kanik?

Bix in yaniken yoosal le

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

Baax ken in kanej?

BAAX KEN A KAN A BEETEJ

Yaan a kaj oltik bix kaach le nu'ukuloob tuux ku bisaal mak.

Kin tukultik baaxoob in

Yaan a tsikbaltik baaxoob tsook u kexpajal ta kaajil, yaan kiine a

U pikjuunil u meyajiloob kaambal / Maaya Taan III

Xook le tsiba ken tsooke ka nukik

Le kaach ucho, minaan u nuukulil wa u baaliloob u tiaal u taanikubaj wa u

le sak winiko way t-luumeex yucalpetena, ti u jaabil 1519, tu

tu taasoob tsoonoob, tsiminoob,