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STATE OF QATAR

NEW PORT PROJECT STEERING Committee

CONTAINER TERMINAL, INFRASTRUCTURE AND


UTILITY BUILDINGS
NPP/0026
DOCUMENT TITLE:

CONTAINER TERMINAL 1- BUILDINGS (D&B)


PHASE: DETAILED DESIGN
LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
CALCULATIONS
Document No.: NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL/


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L.
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV
TCC/CCC JV

A
Rev

ISSUED FOR REVIEW

Renjith.P

E.Koyess

S.Sayegh

Prepared by

Reviewed by

Approved by

16.02.2014

16.02.2014

16.02.2014

Signature:
Date:

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 2 of 97

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
3.1
3.1.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
6.

SCOPE:................................................................................................................................ 3
REFERENCES: ................................................................................................................... 3
EXPLANATION OF TERMS AS PER CLAUSE 4 OF 62305-2:......................................... 3
Damage and Loss ................................................................................................................. 3
Source of Damage ................................................................................................................ 3
Type of damage .................................................................................................................... 4
Type of loss .......................................................................................................................... 4
Risk and Risk Components ...................................................................................................4
Risk...................................................................................................................................... 4
Composition of Risk Components Related to a Structure as Per Clause 4.3 of IEC 62305-2 .5
Risk Components For A Structure Due To Flashes To The Struture...................................... 5
Risk Components For A Structure Due To Flashes Near The Structure.................................6
Risk management: ................................................................................................................ 6
Basic Procedure:................................................................................................................... 6
Tolerable Risk (RT).............................................................................................................. 7
Specific Procedure to Evaluate the Need of Protection.......................................................... 7
The Results Summary........................................................................................................... 8
Administration Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 3 ...................................................... 8
Administration Substation Building (CTAS): For Detail Refer Attachment 4 ....................... 8
Mosque: For Detail Refer Attachment 5 ............................................................................... 9
Workshop Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 6 ........................................................... 10
Washdown Area : For Detail Refer Attachment 7 ............................................................... 10
Driver Reception Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 8 ................................................. 11
Gate Complex Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 9 ..................................................... 12
Quayside Amenities Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 10 ......................................... 13
ATTACHMENTS .............................................................................................................. 14

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

1.

Page 3 of 97

SCOPE:

This document explores the necessity of lightning protection system for the Container
Terminal -1 buildings under the Design & Build package of the New Port Project as per contract
NPP/0026. The software FURSE STRIKE RISK version 5.0 will be used in this project to
calculate all types of risk and compare it with the tolerable values based on IEC 62305.

2.

REFERENCES:
DPCT-TCC-RPT-GEN-00004

Basis of Design

NPP0026-TCC-SPC-EL-00001

Electrical Specification

IEC 62305-1

Protection Against lightning General Principles

IEC 62305-2

Protection Against lightning Risk Management

IEC 62305-3

Protection Against lightning Physical Damage to


Structures and life hazard

3.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS AS PER CLAUSE 4 OF IEC 62305-2:

3.1

Damage and Loss

3.1.1 Source of Damage


The lightning current is the primary source of damage. The following sources are distinguished
by the strike attachment point as per table-1 of IEC 62305-2.
S1: Flash to a Structure
S2: Flash near a structure
S3: Flashes to a service
S4: Flashes near a service

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

3.2

Page 4 of 97

Type of damage

A lightning flash may cause damage depending on the characteristics of the object to be
protected. Some of the most important characteristics are: type of construction, contents and
application, type of service and protection measures provided.
For practical application of this risk assessment, it is useful to distinguish between three basic
types of damage which can appear as the consequence of lightning flashes. They
D1: Injury to living beings
D2: Physical damage
D3: Failure of electrical and electronic systems

3.2.1 Type of loss


Each type of damage, alone or in combination with others, may produce a different
consequential loss in the object to be protected. The type of loss that may occur depends on
the characteristics of the objects itself and its content. The following types of loss will be taken
into account;
L1: Loss of human life
L2: Loss of service to the public
L3: Loss of cultural heritage
L4: Loss of economic value (Structure and its content)

3.3

Risk and Risk Components

3.3.1 Risk
The Risk R is the value of a probable average annual loss. For each type of loss which may
appear in a structure or in a service, the relevant risk will be evaluated.
The risks to be evaluated in a structure may be as follows:
R1: Risk of loss of human life
R2: Risk of loss of service to the public
R3: Risk of loss of cultural heritage
R4: Risk of loss of economic value

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 5 of 97

The evaluate risks, R, the relevant risk components will be defined and calculated. For the D &
B buildings, in general the risk component R1, R2 & R4 is considered for all the buildings. Risk
R3 (cultural heritage) is to be considered only for the Mosque.
Each risk, R, is the sum of risk components. When calculating a risk, the risk components may
be grouped according to the source of damage and type of damage.

3.3.2 Composition of Risk Components Related to a Structure as Per Clause 4.3


of IEC 62305-2

Risk components to be considered for each type of loss in a structure are listed below:
R1: Risk of loss of human life:
R1 = RA + RB + RC + RM + RU + RV + RW + RZ
RC, RM, RW and RZ are not applicable as they are applicable only for structures with risk of
explosion and for hospitals with life-saving electrical equipment or other structures when failure
of internal systems immediately endangers human life.
RU, RV and RW are the risk components to be considered due to the flashes to a line connected
to the structure. In this case, all D & B buildings are is not connected to overhead line and only
connected through cables, thus the risk components are not applicable.
Therefore, R1 = RA + RB
R2: Risk of loss of service to the public:
R2 = RB + RC + RM + RV + RW + RZ
= RB + RC + RM
R3: Risk of loss of cultural heritage:
R3 = RB + RV
R4: Risk of loss of economic value:
R4 = RB + RC + RM + RV + RW + RZ
= RB + RC + RM
The above risk components equations corresponding to each type of loss are based on Page51, Table-3 of IEC 62305-2

3.3.3 Risk Components For A Structure Due To Flashes To The Struture

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 6 of 97

RA: Component related to injury to living beings caused by touch and step voltages in the zones up
to 3 m outside the structure. Loss of type L1 and, in the case of Loss of type L1 and, in the case of
structures holding livestock, loss of type L4 with possible loss of animals may also arise.
RB: Component related to Physical damage caused by dangerous sparking inside the structure
triggering fire or explosion, which may also endanger the environment. All type of loss (L1, L2, L3
and L4) may arise.
RC: Component related to failure of internal systems caused by LEMP (Lightning Electromagnetic
Impulse). Loss of type L2 and L4 could occur in all cases along with type L1 in the case of structures
with risk of explosion and hospitals or other structures where failure of internal system immediately
endangers human life.

3.3.4 Risk Components For A Structure Due To Flashes Near The Structure

RM: Component related to failure of internal systems caused by LEMP (Lightning Electromagnetic
impulse). Loss of type L2 and L4 could occur in all cases along with type L1 in case of structures
with risk of explosion and hospitals or other structures where failure of internal system immediately
endangers human life.

4. RISK MANAGEMENT:
4.1

Basic Procedure:

The decision to protect a structure or a service against lightning, as well as the protection of
selection of protection measures, will be performed according to IEC 62305-2. The following
procedure will be applied:
Identification of the object to be protected and its characteristics
Identification of all the types of loss in the object and the relevant corresponding risk R
(R1 to R4)
Evaluation of risk R for each type of loss (R1 to R4)
Evaluation of need of protection, by comparison of risk R1, R2 and R3 for a structure
with the tolerable risk RT
Evaluation of cost effectiveness of protection by comparison of the costs of total loss
with and without protection measures. In this case, the assessment of components of
risk R4 for a structure will be performed in order to evaluate such costs.

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

4.2

Page 7 of 97

Tolerable Risk (RT)

As per Clause 5.4 of IEC 62305-2 Table-7 Page-59,


Tolerable risk for Loss of human life or permanent injuries is 10-5.
Tolerable risk for Loss of service to the public is 10-3
Tolerable risk for Loss of cultural heritage is 10-3
Tolerable risk for Loss of economic value is 10-3

4.3

Specific Procedure to Evaluate the Need of Protection

As per IEC 62305-1, the following risks will be considered in the evaluation of the need of
protection against lightning for a structure:
Risks R1, R2 and R3
Besides the need for lightning protection for the object to be protected, it may be useful to
evaluate the economic benefits of providing protection measures in order to reduce the
economic loss L4.
In this case, the risk R4 of loss of economic values will be assessed. The assessment risk R4
allows the evaluation of the cost of the economic loss with and without the adopted protection
measures.
For each risk to be considered, the following steps will be taken:
Identification of the components RX which make up the risk,
Calculation of the identified risk components RX,
Calculation of the total risk R,
Comparison of the risk R with tolerable value RT.
If R RT, lightning protection is not necessary.
If R > RT protection measures will be adopted in order to reduce R RT for all risks to which the
object is subjected.
In D & B buildings, protection level shall be level four, therefore level four protection will
be considered and all risks will be calculated based on that consideration and it will be proved
that all the calculated risks are less than the tolerable risks values.
Attachment- 3 -10 shows the calculation report and the results.

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 8 of 97

5. THE RESULTS SUMMARY


5.1

Administration Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 3

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

8.9429E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

4.2585E-07

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

2.1293E-08

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

2.3679E-03

1.0E-03

Safe

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table-7,
clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is not
required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Administration & Amenities Building. Lightning protection will be provided through a system of
meshed conductors spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), and down
conductors spaced at 20m (Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will be
provided on the wall of the building and will be connected to the earth ring and dedicated earth
electrodes. The lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00004) will be developed
accordingly.

5.2

Administration Substation Building (CTAS): For Detail Refer Attachment 4

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

8.5252E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

8.8749E-07

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

1.0283E-08

1.0E-03

Safe

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Loss of economic value in the


structure

Page 9 of 97

R4

4.8979E-06

1.0E-03

Safe

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table-7,
clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is not
required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Administration Substation Building. Lightning protection will be provided through a system of
meshed conductors spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), and down
conductors spaced at 20m (Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will be
provided on the wall of the building and will be connected to the earth ring and dedicated earth
electrodes. The lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00050) will be developed
accordingly.

5.3

Mosque: For Detail Refer Attachment 5

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

1.9645E-07

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

1.298E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

6.1391E-09

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

1.5313E-06

1.0E-03

Safe

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table7, clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is
not required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Mosque. Lightning protection will be provided through a system of meshed conductors spaced
20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), and down conductors spaced at 20m
(Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will be provided on the wall of the
building and will be connected to the earth ring and dedicated earth electrodes. The lightning
protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00044) will be developed accordingly.

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

5.4

Page 10 of 97

Workshop Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 6

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

8.442E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

1.5906E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

3.15E-09

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

2.2143E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table7, clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is
not required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Workshop Building. Lightning protection will be provided by bonding the roof metallic structures
(metallic structures as air-termination component Refer page-35,caluse 5.2.5, & table-3 of
IEC 62305-3) and provide bonding to the meshed conductors spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page
31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), at the concrete roof area and down conductors spaced at 20m
(Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will be provided on the wall of the
structure / building and will be connected to the earth ring and dedicated earth electrodes. The
lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00024) will be developed accordingly.

5.5

Washdown Area : For Detail Refer Attachment 7


a) REEFER WASH DOWN AREA

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

2.2491E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

3.9656E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the

R3

1.6784E-08

1.0E-03

Safe

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 11 of 97

structure
R4

8.1449E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

6.0522E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

9.1465E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

9.0331E-08

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

3.1639E-04

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure
b) RTG WASH DOWN AREA

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table-7,
clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is not
required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Reefer & RTG Wash-down Area Buildings. Lightning protection will be provided by bonding the
roof metallic structures (metallic structures as air-termination component Refer page35,caluse 5.2.5, & table-3 of IEC 62305-3) and provide bonding to the meshed conductors
spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), at the concrete roof area and
down conductors spaced at 20m (Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will
be provided on the wall of the structure / building and will be connected to the earth ring and
dedicated earth electrodes. The lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00029) will be
developed accordingly.

5.6

Driver Reception Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 8

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

3.9309E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the

R2

1.2426E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 12 of 97

structure
Loss of cultural heritage in the
structure

R3

2.3398E-08

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

1.4251E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table7, clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is
not required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Driver Reception Building. Lightning protection will be provided through a system of meshed
conductors spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), and down conductors
spaced at 20m (Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will be provided on the
wall of the building and will be connected to the earth ring and dedicated earth electrodes. The
lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00035) will be developed accordingly.

5.7

Gate Complex Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 9


a) GATE COMPLEX CANOPY AREA

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

1.3092E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

1.7168E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

1.5585E-07

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

1.7324E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Tolerable
Value

Result

b) GATE MANAGER AND FACILITIES BUILDING

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

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CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
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DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 13 of 97

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

6.2225E-07

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

8.768E-06

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

3.7039E-09

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

8.8421E-06

1.0E-03

Safe

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table7, clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is
not required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for Gate
complex structures and Gate Manager Facilities Buildings. Lightning protection will be provided
by bonding the roof metallic structures (metallic structures as air-termination component Refer
page-35,caluse 5.2.5, & table-3 of IEC 62305-3) and provide bonding to the meshed conductors
spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), at the concrete roof area and
down conductors spaced at 20m (Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will
be provided on the wall of the structure / building and will be connected to the earth ring and
dedicated earth electrodes. The lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00009 & DPCTDD-EL-CT-GLP-00056) will be developed accordingly.

5.8

Quayside Amenities Building: For Detail Refer Attachment 10

Type of Risk

Risk

Calculated
Value

Tolerable
Value

Result

Loss of human life in the structure

R1

1.6572E-06

1.0E-05

Safe

Loss of service to the public in the


structure

R2

3.943E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of cultural heritage in the


structure

R3

9.8643E-08

1.0E-03

Safe

Loss of economic value in the


structure

R4

3.9628E-05

1.0E-03

Safe

TEYSEER CONTRACTING COMPANY WLL /


CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP S.A.L
(OFFSHORE) (CCC) JV

LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK


ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS
DOC No. NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

Page 14 of 97

Conclusion: - As per the calculation R1, R2 and R4 is less than tolerable risk RT (As per table7, clause 5.4, Page 59 of IEC 62305-2). Hence the Lightning protection for the building is
not required.
However as an additional precautionary measure LPS Class IV will be provided for
Quayside & Amenities Building North & South. Lightning protection will be provided through a
system of meshed conductors spaced 20m x 20m (Refer page 31, table-2 of IEC 62305-3), and
down conductors spaced at 20m (Refer page 39, table-4 of IEC 62305-3).Down conductor will
be provided on the wall of the building and will be connected to the earth ring and dedicated
earth electrodes. The lightning protection layout (DPCT-DD-EL-CT-GLP-00014 & DPCT-DDEL-CT-GLP-00018) will be developed accordingly

6. ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1:- Isokeraunic Map (Map showing thunderstorm days per year throughout the
world)
Attachment 2:- Mesh type air termination system on flat roof structure. (Extract from IEC 623053)
Attachment 3:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Administration & Amenities Building.
Attachment 4:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Administration Substation Building.
Attachment 5:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Mosque Building.
Attachment 6:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Workshop Building.
Attachment 7:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Wash-down Area Buildings.
Attachment 8:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Driver Reception Building.
Attachment 9:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Gate area Buildings.
Attachment 10:- LIGHTNING RISK CALCULATION for Quayside Amenities Building.

Attachment 1:- Isokeraunic Map (Map showing thunderstorm days per year throughout the world)

29
Figure 3.6: World Thunderstorm days map (BS EN 62305-2 Figure NK.2)

NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001

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REV. A

Page 15 of 97

World thunderstorm days map | BS EN 62305-2

Attachment 2:- Mesh type air termination system on flat roof structure. (Extract from IEC 62305-3)

62305-3 IEC:2006

187

IEC 2142/05

Figure E.22a LPS air-termination on a flat-roof structure

IEC 2143/05

Key
w Mesh size

NOTE

The mesh size should comply with Table 2.

--``,`,`,`,,`````,``,,`,`,,`,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Figure E.22b LPS air-termination on a sloped-roof structure

NPP0026-TCC-CAL-EL-00001
Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission
Provided by IHS under license with IEC
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

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Attachment 3 - ADMINISTRATION
AMENITITES
BUILDING
File: Administration&and
Amenities Building.src

BS EN 62305-2:2006 Risk Management Calculations


Project details
Project name:

CONTAINER TERMINAL - 1 (D&B)

Project title:

ADMINISTRATION & AMENITIES BUILDING

Project address:
Project ref:
Calculation ref:
Calculation notes:
Project author:
Created:

15 February 2014

Modified:

15 February 2014

Case details
Case name:

Administration and Amenities Building

Case title:
Created:

05 February 2014

Modified:

10 February 2014

Case notes:

Primary risk totals

R1_T

8.9429E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R2_T

4.2585E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R3_T

2.1293E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R4_T

2.3679E-03

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

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Protection system design parameters


LPS

LPL IV

Protect the structure with a Class LPL IV Lightning Protection System in


accordance with BS EN 62305-3

Imax

100.00kA

Maximum peak current

97.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum
value defined above

16.00kA

Minimum peak current

84.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum
value defined above

60.00m

Radius of rolling sphere

16.67kA

Maximum peak current of equipotential bonding SPD's for each of 'n' lines
defined (based upon simple current division concept)

Imin

ISPD

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is
2.5kA (10/350 s) per line (Category D test to BS EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 s)
per pair.

Line 1

Protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Line 2

Protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Line 3

Protect Line 3 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Environment
Ng
Cd
Ce

1.00

Lightning flash density (Flashes/km/year)

0.50

Location factor

0.10

Environmental factor

Rho

3.00 W m

Soil resistivity (Ohm metres)

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Assessment of Ax - Collection areas (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A.2)


Ad/b
Am
Al (L1)
Al (L2)
Al (L3)
Al
Ai (L1)
Ai (L2)
Ai (L3)
Ai

21,287.71 m

Collection area of primary structure

236,679.06 m

Collection area of surrounding ground

10.74 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 1

19.40 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 2

36.72 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 3

66.86 m

Total collection area of flashes striking lines

2,814.58 m

Collection area of flashes near line 1

3,031.09 m

Collection area of flashes near line 2

3,464.10 m

Collection area of flashes near line 3

9,309.77 m

Total collection area of flashes near lines

Structures
Primary structure
Structure ID:

- Rectangular with a flat roof

Lb
Wb
Hb

56.40 m

Length of primary structure

21.80 m

Width of primary structure

19.60 m

Height of primary structure

Secondary structures

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Lines
Line 1

LV Cables Incomer 1

KS3 (L1)
PSPD (L1)

0.02

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 1

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 1

PSPDc (L1)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 1

Ct (L1)
Cdc (L1)
Uw (L1)
Lc (L1)
Hc (L1)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 1

0.25

Location factor for line 1

2.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 1

65.00 m

Length of line 1

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 1

Line 2

LV Cable Incomer 2

KS3 (L2)
PSPD (L2)

1.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 2

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 2

PSPDc (L2)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 2

Ct (L2)
Cdc (L2)
Uw (L2)
Lc (L2)
Hc (L2)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 2

0.25

Location factor for line 2

2.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 2

70.00 m

Length of line 2

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 2

Line 3

LV Cable Incomer 3

KS3 (L3)
PSPD (L3)

1.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 3

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 3

PSPDc (L3)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 3

Ct (L3)
Cdc (L3)
Uw (L3)
Lc (L3)
Hc (L3)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 3

0.25

Location factor for line 3

2.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 3

80.00 m

Length of line 3

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 3

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Zones
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

rp

2.0E-01

5.0E-01

rf

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

ra / ru

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

hz1

hz4

Lt1

1.0E-04

0.0E00

Lf1

4.2E-01

4.2E-01

Lo1

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf2

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

Lo2

0.0E00

1.0E-02

Lf3

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Lt4

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf4

2.0E-01

2.0E-01

Lo4

1.0E-02

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A)


Nd/b
Nm
Nl (L1)
Nl (L2)
Nl (L3)
Ni (L1)
Ni (L2)
Ni (L3)

0.010644

Average number of flashes to main structure

0.226035

Average number of flashes to surrounding ground

0.000003

Average number of flashes to line 1

0.000005

Average number of flashes to line 2

0.000009

Average number of flashes to line 3

0.000281

Average number of flashes near line 1

0.000303

Average number of flashes near line 2

0.000346

Average number of flashes near line 3

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Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NB)


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

PA

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

PB

0.2

PC (L1)

PC (L2)

PC (L3)

PC

KS1

KS2

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

NA

KS4 (L1)

0.6

KS4 (L2)

0.6

KS4 (L3)

0.6

KMS (L1)

1.2E-02

NA

KMS (L2)

6.0E-01

NA

KMS (L3)

6.0E-01

NA

PMS (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PMS (L2)

1.08E00

NA

PMS (L3)

1.08E00

NA

PM (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L2)

1.0E00

NA

PM (L3)

1.0E00

NA

PM

1.0E00

NA

PLD (L1)

6.0E-01

PLD (L2)

6.0E-01

PLD (L3)

6.0E-01

PLI (L1)

2.0E-02

PLI (L2)

2.0E-02

PLI (L3)

2.0E-02

PU (L1)

3.0E-02

PU (L2)

3.0E-02

PU (L3)

3.0E-02

PV (L1)

3.0E-02

PV (L2)

3.0E-02

PV (L3)

3.0E-02

PW (L1)

6.0E-01

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PW (L2)

6.0E-01

PW (L3)

6.0E-01

PZ (L1)

2.0E-02

PZ (L2)

2.0E-02

PZ (L3)

2.0E-02

Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NC)


Loss factors relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

1.0E-06

0.0E00

LB

4.2E-03

4.2E-03

LC

0.0E00

0.0E00

LM

0.0E00

0.0E00

LU

1.0E-06

0.0E00

LV

4.2E-03

4.2E-03

LW

0.0E00

0.0E00

LZ

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Loss factors relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

2.0E-04

5.0E-04

LC

0.0E00

1.0E-02

LM

0.0E00

1.0E-02

LV

2.0E-04

5.0E-04

LW

0.0E00

1.0E-02

LZ

0.0E00

1.0E-02

Loss factors relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

1.0E-05

2.5E-05

LV

1.0E-05

2.5E-05

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Loss factors relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

0.0E00

0.0E00

LB

4.0E-04

1.0E-03

LC

1.0E-02

0.0E00

LM

1.0E-02

0.0E00

LU

0.0E00

0.0E00

LV

4.0E-04

1.0E-03

LW

1.0E-02

0.0E00

LZ

1.0E-02

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Assessment of Rx - Risk components


Risk components relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

8.9408E-06

0.0E00

RC

0.0E00

0.0E00

RM

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

3.3827E-10

0.0E00

RV (L2)

6.1107E-10

0.0E00

RV (L3)

1.1567E-09

0.0E00

RW (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

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Risk components relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

4.2575E-07

0.0E00

RC

0.0E00

0.0E00

RM

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

1.6108E-11

0.0E00

RV (L2)

2.9098E-11

0.0E00

RV (L3)

5.5079E-11

0.0E00

RW (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Risk components relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

2.1288E-08

0.0E00

RV (L1)

8.054E-13

0.0E00

RV (L2)

1.4549E-12

0.0E00

RV (L3)

2.754E-12

0.0E00

Zone 3

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Risk components relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

8.5151E-07

0.0E00

RC

1.0644E-04

0.0E00

RM

2.2604E-03

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

3.2216E-11

0.0E00

RV (L2)

5.8197E-11

0.0E00

RV (L3)

1.1016E-10

0.0E00

RW (L1)

1.6108E-08

0.0E00

RW (L2)

2.9098E-08

0.0E00

RW (L3)

5.5079E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

5.5755E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

5.9652E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L3)

6.7446E-08

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Primary risk totals


R1_T
R2_T
R3_T
R4_T

8.9429E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure

4.2585E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

2.1293E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure

2.3679E-03

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

Primary risk with respect to source of damage


R1_D
R2_D
R3_D
R4_D
R1_I

8.9408E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

4.2575E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

2.1288E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

1.0729E-04

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

2.106E-09

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R2_I

1.0029E-10

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R3_I

5.0143E-12

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R4_I

2.2606E-03

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

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Primary risk with respect to type of damage


R1_S
R2_S
R3_S
R4_S
R1_F
R2_F
R3_F
R4_F
R1_O
R2_O
R3_O
R4_O

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

8.9429E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

4.2585E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

8.9429E-06

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

8.5171E-07

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

0.E00

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

2.3671E-03

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

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Attachment 4 - ADMINISTRATION
SUBSTATION
File: Administration
Substation.src (CTAS)

BS EN 62305-2:2006 Risk Management Calculations


Project details
Project name:

CONTAINER TERMINAL -1 (D&B)

Project title:

ADMINISTRATION SUBSTATION (CTAS)

Project address:
Project ref:
Calculation ref:
Calculation notes:
Project author:
Created:

13 February 2014

Modified:

13 February 2014

Case details
Case name:

Administration Substation (CTAS)

Case title:

Substation (CTAS)

Created:

08 February 2014

Modified:

12 February 2014

Case notes:

Primary risk totals

R1_T

8.5252E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R2_T

8.8749E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R3_T

1.0283E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R4_T

4.8979E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

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Protection system design parameters


LPS

LPL IV

Protect the structure with a Class LPL IV Lightning Protection System in


accordance with BS EN 62305-3

Imax

100.00kA

Maximum peak current

97.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum
value defined above

16.00kA

Minimum peak current

84.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum
value defined above

60.00m

Radius of rolling sphere

16.67kA

Maximum peak current of equipotential bonding SPD's for each of 'n' lines
defined (based upon simple current division concept)

Imin

ISPD

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is
2.5kA (10/350 s) per line (Category D test to BS EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 s)
per pair.

Line 1

Protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with a enhanced equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Protect all internal systems connected to Line 1 with a coordinated set of


enhanced SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-4
Line 2

Protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with a enhanced equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Protect all internal systems connected to Line 2 with a coordinated set of


enhanced SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-4
Line 3

Protect Line 3 at its entrance to the structure with a enhanced equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Protect all internal systems connected to Line 3 with a coordinated set of


enhanced SPDs in accordance with BS EN 62305-4

Environment
Ng
Cd
Ce

1.00

Lightning flash density (Flashes/km/year)

0.25

Location factor

0.50

Environmental factor

Rho

3.00 W m

Soil resistivity (Ohm metres)

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Assessment of Ax - Collection areas (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A.2)


Ad/b
Am
Al (L1)
Al (L2)
Al (L3)
Al
Ai (L1)
Ai (L2)
Ai (L3)
Ai

4,111.87 m

Collection area of primary structure

212,368.93 m

Collection area of surrounding ground

127.22 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 1

127.22 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 2

40.62 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 3

295.05 m

Total collection area of flashes striking lines

4,330.13 m

Collection area of flashes near line 1

4,330.13 m

Collection area of flashes near line 2

2,165.06 m

Collection area of flashes near line 3

10,825.32 m

Total collection area of flashes near lines

Structures
Primary structure
Structure ID:

- Rectangular with a flat roof

Lb
Wb
Hb

21.30 m

Length of primary structure

10.30 m

Width of primary structure

8.85 m

Height of primary structure

Secondary structures

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Lines
Line 1

Main HV Cable entry (Ring circuit 1)

KS3 (L1)
PSPD (L1)

0.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 1

0.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 1

PSPDc (L1)

0.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 1

Ct (L1)
Cdc (L1)
Uw (L1)
Lc (L1)
Hc (L1)

0.20

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 1

0.25

Location factor for line 1

6.00 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 1

100.00 m

Length of line 1

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 1

Line 2

Main HV Cable entry (Ring circuit 2)

KS3 (L2)
PSPD (L2)

0.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 2

0.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 2

PSPDc (L2)

0.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 2

Ct (L2)
Cdc (L2)
Uw (L2)
Lc (L2)
Hc (L2)

0.20

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 2

0.25

Location factor for line 2

6.00 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 2

100.00 m

Length of line 2

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 2

Line 3

LV Cable - Standby Generator

KS3 (L3)
PSPD (L3)

0.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 3

0.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 3

PSPDc (L3)

0.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 3

Ct (L3)
Cdc (L3)
Uw (L3)
Lc (L3)
Hc (L3)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 3

0.25

Location factor for line 3

2.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 3

50.00 m

Length of line 3

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 3

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Zones
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

rp

5.0E-01

5.0E-01

rf

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

ra / ru

1.0E-02

1.0E-04

hz1

hz4

20

Lt1

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf1

3.3E-01

3.3E-01

Lo1

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

Lf2

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

Lo2

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Lf3

1.0E-02

1.0E-01

Lt4

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf4

2.0E-01

5.0E-01

Lo4

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A)


Nd/b
Nm
Nl (L1)
Nl (L2)
Nl (L3)
Ni (L1)
Ni (L2)
Ni (L3)

0.001028

Average number of flashes to main structure

0.211341

Average number of flashes to surrounding ground

0.000006

Average number of flashes to line 1

0.000006

Average number of flashes to line 2

0.000010

Average number of flashes to line 3

0.000433

Average number of flashes near line 1

0.000433

Average number of flashes near line 2

0.001083

Average number of flashes near line 3

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Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NB)


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

PA

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

PB

0.2

PC (L1)

0.003

PC (L2)

0.003

PC (L3)

0.003

PC

8.97302700000002E-03

KS1

KS2

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

NA

KS4 (L1)

0.25

KS4 (L2)

0.25

KS4 (L3)

0.6

KMS (L1)

5.0E-05

NA

KMS (L2)

5.0E-05

NA

KMS (L3)

1.2E-04

NA

PMS (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PMS (L2)

1.0E-04

NA

PMS (L3)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L2)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L3)

1.0E-04

NA

PM

2.9997E-04

NA

PLD (L1)

1.0E-01

PLD (L2)

1.0E-01

PLD (L3)

6.0E-01

PLI (L1)

4.0E-03

PLI (L2)

4.0E-03

PLI (L3)

2.0E-02

PU (L1)

3.0E-03

PU (L2)

3.0E-03

PU (L3)

3.0E-03

PV (L1)

3.0E-03

PV (L2)

3.0E-03

PV (L3)

3.0E-03

PW (L1)

3.0E-03

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PW (L2)

3.0E-03

PW (L3)

3.0E-03

PZ (L1)

3.0E-03

PZ (L2)

3.0E-03

PZ (L3)

3.0E-03

Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NC)


Loss factors relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

0.0E00

0.0E00

LB

3.3E-03

3.3E-03

LC

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

LM

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

LU

0.0E00

0.0E00

LV

3.3E-03

3.3E-03

LW

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

LZ

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Loss factors relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

5.0E-04

5.0E-04

LC

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LV

5.0E-04

5.0E-04

LW

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Loss factors relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

5.0E-05

5.0E-04

LV

5.0E-05

5.0E-04

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Loss factors relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

0.0E00

0.0E00

LB

2.0E-02

2.5E-03

LC

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LU

0.0E00

0.0E00

LV

2.0E-02

2.5E-03

LW

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Assessment of Rx - Risk components


Risk components relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

6.7846E-07

0.0E00

RC

9.224E-07

0.0E00

RM

6.3396E-06

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

6.2973E-11

0.0E00

RV (L2)

6.2973E-11

0.0E00

RV (L3)

1.0053E-10

0.0E00

RW (L1)

1.9083E-09

0.0E00

RW (L2)

1.9083E-09

0.0E00

RW (L3)

3.0462E-09

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

1.28E-07

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

1.28E-07

0.0E00

RZ (L3)

3.2171E-07

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

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Risk components relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

1.028E-07

0.0E00

RC

9.224E-08

0.0E00

RM

6.3396E-07

0.0E00

RV (L1)

9.5414E-12

0.0E00

RV (L2)

9.5414E-12

0.0E00

RV (L3)

1.5231E-11

0.0E00

RW (L1)

1.9083E-10

0.0E00

RW (L2)

1.9083E-10

0.0E00

RW (L3)

3.0462E-10

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

1.28E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

1.28E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L3)

3.2171E-08

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Risk components relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

1.028E-08

0.0E00

RV (L1)

9.5414E-13

0.0E00

RV (L2)

9.5414E-13

0.0E00

RV (L3)

1.5231E-12

0.0E00

Zone 3

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Risk components relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

4.1119E-06

0.0E00

RC

9.224E-08

0.0E00

RM

6.3396E-07

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L3)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

3.8166E-10

0.0E00

RV (L2)

3.8166E-10

0.0E00

RV (L3)

6.0925E-10

0.0E00

RW (L1)

1.9083E-10

0.0E00

RW (L2)

1.9083E-10

0.0E00

RW (L3)

3.0462E-10

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

1.28E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

1.28E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L3)

3.2171E-08

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Primary risk totals


R1_T
R2_T
R3_T
R4_T

8.5252E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure

8.8749E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

1.0283E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure

4.8979E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

Primary risk with respect to source of damage


R1_D
R2_D
R3_D
R4_D
R1_I

1.6009E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

1.9504E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

1.028E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

4.2041E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

6.9244E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R2_I

6.9245E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R3_I

3.4314E-12

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R4_I

6.9379E-07

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

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Primary risk with respect to type of damage


R1_S
R2_S
R3_S
R4_S
R1_F
R2_F
R3_F
R4_F
R1_O
R2_O
R3_O
R4_O

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

6.7868E-07

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

1.0283E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

6.7868E-07

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

4.1132E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

7.8466E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

7.8466E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

7.8466E-07

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

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Attachment 5 - MOSQUE
File: Mosque.src

BS EN 62305-2:2006 Risk Management Calculations


Project details
Project name:

CONTAINER TERMINAL - 1(D&B)

Project title:

MOSQUE

Project address:
Project ref:
Calculation ref:
Calculation notes:
Project author:
Created:

15 February 2014

Modified:

15 February 2014

Case details
Case name:

Mosque

Case title:

Mosque

Created:

08 February 2014

Modified:

15 February 2014

Case notes:

Primary risk totals

R1_T

1.9645E-07

Risk of loss of human life in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R2_T

1.298E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R3_T

6.1391E-09

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R4_T

1.5313E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

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Protection system design parameters


LPS

LPL IV

Protect the structure with a Class LPL IV Lightning Protection System in


accordance with BS EN 62305-3

Imax

100.00kA

Maximum peak current

97.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum
value defined above

16.00kA

Minimum peak current

84.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum
value defined above

60.00m

Radius of rolling sphere

25.00kA

Maximum peak current of equipotential bonding SPD's for each of 'n' lines
defined (based upon simple current division concept)

Imin

ISPD

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is
2.5kA (10/350 s) per line (Category D test to BS EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 s)
per pair.

Line 1

Protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Line 2

Protect Line 2 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Environment
Ng
Cd
Ce

1.00

Lightning flash density (Flashes/km/year)

0.25

Location factor

0.00

Environmental factor

Rho

3.00 W m

Soil resistivity (Ohm metres)

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Assessment of Ax - Collection areas (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A.2)


Ad/b
Ad/a (2)
Am
Al (L1)
Al (L2)
Al
Ai (L1)
Ai (L2)
Ai

4,897.27 m

Collection area of primary structure

14,144.74 m

Collection area of structure 2 (adjacent)

215,191.79 m

Collection area of surrounding ground

55.29 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 1

37.97 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 2

93.25 m

Total collection area of flashes striking lines

2,598.08 m

Collection area of flashes near line 1

2,165.06 m

Collection area of flashes near line 2

4,763.14 m

Total collection area of flashes near lines

Structures
Primary structure
Structure ID:

Mosque - Rectangular with a flat roof

Lb
Wb
Hb

18.50 m

Length of primary structure

18.50 m

Width of primary structure

9.36 m

Height of primary structure

Secondary structures
Structure No

Minaret - Cylindrical

Cda
Da
Ha

0.25

Location factor for structure 2 (adjacent)

2.20 m

Diameter of secondary structure

22.00 m

Height of secondary structure

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Lines
Line 1

Main LV Incomer

KS3 (L1)
PSPD (L1)

0.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 1

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 1

PSPDc (L1)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 1

Ct (L1)
Cdc (L1)
Uw (L1)
Lc (L1)
Hc (L1)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 1

0.25

Location factor for line 1

1.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 1

60.00 m

Length of line 1

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 1

Line 2

UPS DB Incomer

KS3 (L2)
PSPD (L2)

0.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 2

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 2

PSPDc (L2)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 2

Ct (L2)
Cdc (L2)
Uw (L2)
Lc (L2)
Hc (L2)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 2

0.25

Location factor for line 2

1.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 2

50.00 m

Length of line 2

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 2

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Zones
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

rp

5.0E-01

5.0E-01

rf

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

ra / ru

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

hz1

hz4

Lt1

1.0E-04

0.0E00

Lf1

8.0E-02

8.0E-02

Lo1

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf2

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

Lo2

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Lf3

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Lt4

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf4

2.0E-01

2.0E-01

Lo4

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A)


Nd/b
Nd/a (2)
Nm
Nl (L1)
Nl (L2)
Ni (L1)
Ni (L2)

0.001224

Average number of flashes to main structure

0.003536

Average number of flashes to structure 2 (adjacent)

0.213967

Average number of flashes to surrounding ground

0.000014

Average number of flashes to line 1

0.000009

Average number of flashes to line 2

0.000000

Average number of flashes near line 1

0.000000

Average number of flashes near line 2

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Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NB)


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

PA

0.00001

0.00001

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

PB

0.2

PC (L1)

PC (L2)

PC

KS1

KS2

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

NA

KS4 (L1)

KS4 (L2)

KMS (L1)

2.0E-04

NA

KMS (L2)

2.0E-04

NA

PMS (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PMS (L2)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L2)

1.0E-04

NA

PM

1.9999E-04

NA

PLD (L1)

8.0E-01

PLD (L2)

8.0E-01

PLI (L1)

4.0E-02

PLI (L2)

4.0E-02

PU (L1)

3.0E-02

PU (L2)

3.0E-02

PV (L1)

3.0E-02

PV (L2)

3.0E-02

PW (L1)

8.0E-01

PW (L2)

8.0E-01

PZ (L1)

4.0E-02

PZ (L2)

4.0E-02

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Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NC)


Loss factors relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

1.0E-06

0.0E00

LB

8.0E-04

8.0E-04

LC

0.0E00

0.0E00

LM

0.0E00

0.0E00

LU

1.0E-06

0.0E00

LV

8.0E-04

8.0E-04

LW

0.0E00

0.0E00

LZ

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Loss factors relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

5.0E-04

5.0E-04

LC

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LV

5.0E-04

5.0E-04

LW

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Loss factors relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

2.5E-05

2.5E-05

LV

2.5E-05

2.5E-05

Loss factors relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

0.0E00

0.0E00

LB

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

LC

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

LM

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

LU

0.0E00

0.0E00

LV

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

LW

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

LZ

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

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Assessment of Rx - Risk components


Risk components relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

1.9589E-07

0.0E00

RC

0.0E00

0.0E00

RM

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L1)

4.1465E-18

0.0E00

RU (L2)

2.8475E-18

0.0E00

RV (L1)

3.3172E-10

0.0E00

RV (L2)

2.278E-10

0.0E00

RW (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Risk components relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

1.2243E-07

0.0E00

RC

1.2243E-05

0.0E00

RM

4.2791E-07

0.0E00

RV (L1)

2.0733E-10

0.0E00

RV (L2)

1.4237E-10

0.0E00

RW (L1)

1.1057E-07

0.0E00

RW (L2)

7.5933E-08

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Risk components relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

6.1216E-09

0.0E00

RV (L1)

1.0366E-11

0.0E00

RV (L2)

7.1187E-12

0.0E00

Zone 3

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Risk components relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

2.4486E-07

0.0E00

RC

1.2243E-06

0.0E00

RM

4.2791E-08

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L2)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

4.1465E-10

0.0E00

RV (L2)

2.8475E-10

0.0E00

RW (L1)

1.1057E-08

0.0E00

RW (L2)

7.5933E-09

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Primary risk totals


R1_T
R2_T
R3_T
R4_T

1.9645E-07

Risk of loss of human life in the structure

1.298E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

6.1391E-09

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure

1.5313E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

Primary risk with respect to source of damage


R1_D
R2_D
R3_D
R4_D
R1_I

1.9589E-07

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

1.2366E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

6.1216E-09

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

1.4692E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

5.5952E-10

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R2_I

6.1477E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R3_I

1.7485E-11

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R4_I

6.2141E-08

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

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Primary risk with respect to type of damage


R1_S
R2_S
R3_S
R4_S
R1_F
R2_F
R3_F
R4_F
R1_O
R2_O
R3_O
R4_O

6.994E-18

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

1.9645E-07

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

1.2278E-07

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

1.9645E-07

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

2.4556E-07

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

1.2858E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

1.2858E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

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Attachment 6 - WORKSHOP
BUILDING
File: Workshop.src

BS EN 62305-2:2006 Risk Management Calculations


Project details
Project name:

CONTAINER TERMINAL - 1(D&B)

Project title:

WORKSHOP

Project address:
Project ref:
Calculation ref:
Calculation notes:
Project author:
Created:

15 February 2014

Modified:

15 February 2014

Case details
Case name:

Workshop

Case title:

Workshop

Created:

08 February 2014

Modified:

10 February 2014

Case notes:

Primary risk totals

R1_T

8.442E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R2_T

1.5906E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R3_T

3.15E-09

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R4_T

2.2143E-05

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

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Protection system design parameters


LPS

LPL IV

Protect the structure with a Class LPL IV Lightning Protection System in


accordance with BS EN 62305-3

Imax

100.00kA

Maximum peak current

97.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum
value defined above

16.00kA

Minimum peak current

84.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum
value defined above

60.00m

Radius of rolling sphere

50.00kA

Maximum peak current of equipotential bonding SPD's for each of 'n' lines
defined (based upon simple current division concept)

Imin

ISPD

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is
2.5kA (10/350 s) per line (Category D test to BS EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 s)
per pair.

Line 1

Protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Environment
Ng
Cd
Ce

1.00

Lightning flash density (Flashes/km/year)

0.25

Location factor

0.10

Environmental factor

Rho

3.00 W m

Soil resistivity (Ohm metres)

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A.2)


Ad/b
Am
Al (L1)
Al
Ai (L1)
Ai

6,300.00 m

Collection area of primary structure

7,670.90 m

Collection area of surrounding ground

0.00 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 1

0.00 m

Total collection area of flashes striking lines

2,165.06 m

Collection area of flashes near line 1

2,165.06 m

Total collection area of flashes near lines

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Structures
Primary structure
Structure ID:

- Complex with a known collection area

Ad
Hb
Am

6,300.00 m

Collection area of primary structure

17.20 m

Height of primary structure

7,670.90 m

Collection area of surrounding ground

Secondary structures

Lines
Line 1

KS3 (L1)
PSPD (L1)

0.00

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 1

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 1

PSPDc (L1)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 1

Ct (L1)
Cdc (L1)
Uw (L1)
Lc (L1)
Hc (L1)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 1

0.25

Location factor for line 1

1.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 1

50.00 m

Length of line 1

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 1

Zones
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

rp

2.0E-01

5.0E-01

rf

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

ra / ru

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

hz1

20

hz4

20

Lt1

1.0E-04

0.0E00

Lf1

6.7E-01

6.7E-01

Lo1

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf2

1.0E-01

1.0E-01

Lo2

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Lf3

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Lt4

0.0E00

0.0E00

Lf4

5.0E-01

5.0E-01

Lo4

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

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Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

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Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A)


0.001575
Average number of flashes to main structure
Nd/b
0.006096
Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Nm
0.000000
Average number of flashes to line 1
Nl (L1)
0.000217
Average number of flashes near line 1
Ni (L1)
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NB)

Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

PA

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

PB

0.2

PC (L1)

PC

KS1

0.25

KS2

0.6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 9

Zone 10

NA

KS4 (L1)

KMS (L1)

3.0E-05

NA

PMS (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PM (L1)

1.0E-04

NA

PM

1.0E-04

NA

PLD (L1)

8.0E-01

PLI (L1)

4.0E-02

PU (L1)

3.0E-02

PV (L1)

3.0E-02

PW (L1)

8.0E-01

PZ (L1)

4.0E-02

Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NC)


Loss factors relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

1.0E-06

0.0E00

LB

2.68E-02

6.7E-03

LC

0.0E00

0.0E00

LM

0.0E00

0.0E00

LU

1.0E-06

0.0E00

LV

2.68E-02

6.7E-03

LW

0.0E00

0.0E00

LZ

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

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Loss factors relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

2.0E-04

5.0E-04

LC

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LV

2.0E-04

5.0E-04

LW

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Loss factors relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LB

1.0E-05

2.5E-05

LV

1.0E-05

2.5E-05

Loss factors relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

LA

0.0E00

0.0E00

LB

2.0E-02

2.5E-03

LC

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LU

0.0E00

0.0E00

LV

2.0E-02

2.5E-03

LW

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

1.0E-02

Assessment of Rx - Risk components


Risk components relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

8.442E-06

0.0E00

RC

0.0E00

0.0E00

RM

0.0E00

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

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Risk components relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

6.3E-08

0.0E00

RC

1.575E-05

0.0E00

RM

6.0959E-09

0.0E00

RV (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

8.6603E-08

0.0E00

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Risk components relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RB

3.15E-09

0.0E00

RV (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

Zone 3

Risk components relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

Zone 2

RA

0.0E00

0.0E00

RB

6.3E-06

0.0E00

RC

1.575E-05

0.0E00

RM

6.0959E-09

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RV (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RW (L1)

0.0E00

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

8.6603E-08

0.0E00

Zone 3

Primary risk totals


R1_T
R2_T
R3_T
R4_T

8.442E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure

1.5906E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure

3.15E-09

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure

2.2143E-05

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

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Primary risk with respect to source of damage


R1_D
R2_D
R3_D
R4_D
R1_I

8.442E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

1.5813E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

3.15E-09

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

2.205E-05

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes to the structure (S1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R2_I

9.2698E-08

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R3_I

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

R4_I

9.2698E-08

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to flashes influencing, but not
striking the structure (S2, S3, S4)

Primary risk with respect to type of damage


R1_S
R2_S
R3_S
R4_S
R1_F
R2_F
R3_F
R4_F
R1_O
R2_O
R3_O
R4_O

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

0.E00

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to injury to living beings (D1)

8.442E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

6.3E-08

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

8.442E-06

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

6.3E-06

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to physical damage (D2)

0.E00

Risk of loss of human life in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

1.5843E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

0.E00

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

1.5843E-05

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure due to failure of internal systems (D3)

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Attachment 7 - (a) REEFER


WASH
DOWN
AREA
File: Reefer
WashDown
Area.src

BS EN 62305-2:2006 Risk Management Calculations


Project details
Project name:

CONTAINER TERMINAL - 1 (D&B)

Project title:

REEFER WASH DOWN AREA

Project address:
Project ref:
Calculation ref:
Calculation notes:
Project author:
Created:

15 February 2014

Modified:

15 February 2014

Case details
Case name:

Reefer WashDown Area

Case title:

Reefer WashDown Area

Created:

08 February 2014

Modified:

10 February 2014

Case notes:

Primary risk totals

R1_T

2.2491E-06

Risk of loss of human life in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R2_T

3.9656E-05

Risk of loss of service to the public in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R3_T

1.6784E-08

Risk of loss of cultural heritage in the structure


The tolerable risk is not exceeded, no additional protection required

R4_T

8.1449E-05

Risk of loss of economic value in the structure

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Protection system design parameters


LPS

LPL IV

Protect the structure with a Class LPL IV Lightning Protection System in


accordance with BS EN 62305-3

Imax

100.00kA

Maximum peak current

97.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are smaller than the maximum
value defined above

16.00kA

Minimum peak current

84.00%

Probability that lightning current parameters are greater than the minimum
value defined above

60.00m

Radius of rolling sphere

50.00kA

Maximum peak current of equipotential bonding SPD's for each of 'n' lines
defined (based upon simple current division concept)

Imin

ISPD

NOTE: The worst case surge that could be expected on a two-wire telephone or data line is
2.5kA (10/350 s) per line (Category D test to BS EN 61643-21) to earth or 5 kA (10/350 s)
per pair.

Line 1

Protect Line 1 at its entrance to the structure with a standard equipotential


bonding SPD (rated to ISPD above) in accordance with
BS EN 62305-3
NOTE: Where SPDs are required but an LPS is not (ISPD = 0), protect overhead lines with
Type 1 SPDs (mains 12.5kA 10/350s, data/telecom 2.5kA 10/350s), protect underground
lines with overvoltage or Type 2 SPDs (tested with an 8/20 s waveform)

Environment
Ng
Cd
Ce

1.00

Lightning flash density (Flashes/km/year)

0.25

Location factor

0.50

Environmental factor

Rho

3.00 W m

Soil resistivity (Ohm metres)

Assessment of Ax - Collection areas (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A.2)


Ad/b
Am
Al (L1)
Al
Ai (L1)
Ai

6,693.59 m

Collection area of primary structure

242,038.70 m

Collection area of surrounding ground

134.23 m

Collection area of flashes striking line 1

134.23 m

Total collection area of flashes striking lines

4,330.13 m

Collection area of flashes near line 1

4,330.13 m

Total collection area of flashes near lines

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Structures
Primary structure
Structure ID:

- Rectangular with a flat roof

Lb
Wb
Hb

74.60 m

Length of primary structure

14.60 m

Width of primary structure

7.50 m

Height of primary structure

Secondary structures

Lines
Line 1

KS3 (L1)
PSPD (L1)

0.02

Factor relevant to the characteristics of internal wiring for line 1

0.03

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when SPDs are


provided for equipotential bonding (in accordance with BS EN 62305-3)
for line 1

PSPDc (L1)

1.00

Probability of failure of internal systems or a service when coordinated SPDs


are provided (in accordance with BS EN 62305-4) for line 1

Ct (L1)
Cdc (L1)
Uw (L1)
Lc (L1)
Hc (L1)

1.00

Correction factor for a hv/lv transformer on line 1

0.25

Location factor for line 1

1.50 kV

Rated impulse withstand voltage of a system connected to line 1

100.00 m

Length of line 1

0.00 m

Height of the conductors above ground for line 1

Zones
Factor

Zone 1

rp

5.0E-01

rf

1.0E-02

ra / ru

1.0E-02

hz1

hz4

50

Lt1

1.0E-04

Lf1

6.7E-01

Lo1

0.0E00

Lf2

1.0E-01

Lo2

1.0E-02

Lf3

1.0E-02

Lt4

0.0E00

Lf4

5.0E-01

Lo4

1.0E-02

Zone 2

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

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Zone 8

Zone 9

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Assessment of Nx - Annual number of dangerous events (BS EN 62305-2 Annex A)


0.001673
Average number of flashes to main structure
Nd/b
0.240365
Average number of flashes to surrounding ground
Nm
0.000034
Average number of flashes to line 1
Nl (L1)
0.002165
Average number of flashes near line 1
Ni (L1)
Assessment of Px - Probability of damage for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NB)

Factor

Zone 1

PA

Zone 2

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

PB

0.2

PC (L1)

PC

KS1

KS2

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 9

Zone 10

KS4 (L1)

KMS (L1)

2.0E-02

PMS (L1)

9.0E-03

PM (L1)

9.0E-03

PM

9.0E-03

PLD (L1)

8.0E-01

PLI (L1)

4.0E-02

PU (L1)

3.0E-02

PV (L1)

3.0E-02

PW (L1)

8.0E-01

PZ (L1)

4.0E-02

Assessment of Lx - Amount of loss for a structure (BS EN 62305-2 Annex NC)


Loss factors relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

LA

1.0E-06

LB

6.7E-03

LC

0.0E00

LM

0.0E00

LU

1.0E-06

LV

6.7E-03

LW

0.0E00

LZ

0.0E00

Zone 2

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

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Loss factors relevant to R2


Factor

Zone 1

LB

5.0E-04

LC

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

LV

5.0E-04

LW

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

Zone 2

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

Zone 9

Zone 10

Loss factors relevant to R3


Factor

Zone 1

LB

5.0E-05

LV

5.0E-05

Zone 2

Loss factors relevant to R4


Factor

Zone 1

LA

0.0E00

LB

1.25E-01

LC

1.0E-02

LM

1.0E-02

LU

0.0E00

LV

1.25E-01

LW

1.0E-02

LZ

1.0E-02

Zone 2

Assessment of Rx - Risk components


Risk components relevant to R1
Factor

Zone 1

RA

0.0E00

RB

2.2424E-06

RC

0.0E00

RM

0.0E00

RU (L1)

0.0E00

RV (L1)

6.7453E-09

RW (L1)

0.0E00

RZ (L1)

0.0E00

Zone 2

Zone 3

Zone 4

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