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At the DKY Chapter‘s Strategic Planning meeting last June, the group came up with six Big Ideas that would help
achieve the CNPS mission to increase the understanding and appreciation of California‘s native plants and their
natural habitats through science, education, advocacy, horticulture, and land stewardship. The #1 Big Idea was to
take on restoration projects on the north and south coasts of the DKY chapter region. The first step for doing this is
to assess the current status of our plant communities, and in order to do that, we need training. We are thrilled that
the CNPS State Office has agreed to give a Vegetation Assessment Workshop for the DKY Chapter at the
Mendocino Coast Botanical Garden.
The California Native Plant Society has been developing protocols and, in collaboration with local Chapters,
mapping and inventorying millions of acres of California vegetation. The knowledge gained by these projects greatly
extends our understanding of the vegetation in the state and are essential for conservation planning. The CNPS
Vegetation Program has targeted some of the state‘s rarest vegetation communities for sampling. The DKY
Chapter can play a key role in prioritizing areas for sampling and collecting data in the CNPS Vegetation Program.
The two-day training program by CNPS ecologists Kendra Sykes and Julie Evens will equip DKY members to
assess and monitor some of the very special plant communities in our area. The Chapter will be systematic in its
assessment program and the data collected will be entered into the central CNPS Vegetation database.
To prepare for the Workshop, take a look at the Vegetation Assessment section of the CNPS website, where there
are forms and written protocols for Rapid Assessments as well as for the relevé survey method.
Space is limited for the Workshop, participants must be CNPS members (we will gladly sell you a membership) and
pre-registration is required. If the workshop fills we will have a waiting list. To register, call Mario Abreu, Mendocino
Coast Botanical Gardens, 707/964-4352 ext. 23.
DKY Field Trip: Fish Rock Road similar to that north of the Navarro River. According to
Date: Saturday, April 4, 2009 Time: 9:00 a.m.--noon the California Consortium of Herbaria Database, plants
Place: 44811 Fish Rock Road (2 mi east of Hwy 1) collected in this area include Ceanothus dentatus, C.
Contact: Nancy Trissel-- 884-9973 foliosus, C. gloriosus var. exaltatus, and C. velutinus
var. hookeri; Cupressus goveniana subsp. pygmaea,
What we’ll see: This area is on soil similar to the and Quercus wislizeni var. fructescens. Wheeler and
Blacklock terrace soils that support pygmy forest further Smith(1992) describe a hybrid swam of Arctostaphylos
north. According to R. E. Sholars, 1982, The Pygmy columbiana x A. nummularia here, and we can expect
Forest, they are not as depauperate or as acidic as the A. glandulosa. We‘ll see many other interesting plants.
Blacklock/Aborigine soils, but the vegetation on them is
Creating and Maintaining a Anderson Valley Wildflower
Wildlife Pond Show
--Kathy Biggs, the Dragonfly Lady Date: Saturday April 25 and Sunday April 26
Date: Thursday, April 9th 7:00 p.m. Time: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Place: Gualala Community Center Place: Mendocino County Fairgrounds in Boonville.
Contact: Lori Hubbart—882-1655
Wildflowers Galore, plants and books for sale; a
tearoom offering good food; and a raffle which funds
Find out more about the critters you see around natural
scholarships for high school students for college or
and manmade ponds, and learn how to create a watery
camp. Admission is free.
habitat yourself. Kathy will cover what to plant (with
emphasis on native plants, of course), pond
April 24: Plant collecting for the Anderson Valley
construction, maintenance, understanding the local
Wildflower Show with Peter Warner
food web and more. Her book, Common Dragonflies of
Please contact Peter Warner (964-8242) if you‘re
California, will have an updated version out later this
interested in collecting wildflowers and other plants
year. Much of what Kathy has to say about ponds is
from outside Anderson Valley for display at the show.
also useful for those who have natural wetlands and
He would like to increase the numbers of species
want to maximize their wildlife value.
represented, especially native grasses and sedges, and
to contribute specimens from a broader portion of
Mendocino County. Also, contact him if you‘re
interested in assisting in representing CNPS chapters
(DKY and Sanhedrin) during the show on April 25 or
26, where we‘ll have a table.
This year we return to Haven‘s Neck a month earlier DKY Field Trip: Vegetation
than last year‘s trip. We hope to catch some different Assessment on Gualala Bluff
spring wildflowers this time around, though we may be Date & Time: May 10, 2009, 10 a.m.--?
too early for the coast lilies. Again, our hosts will be Place: Meet at: Trink‘s in Gualala (south side of Hwy 1)
Laurie Schuyler and Robert Juengling, both members Contact: Lori Hubbart, 882-1655.
of the Haven‘s Neck owners‘ consortium. They always
appreciate any plant identifications or ideas for good We will try out our new Vegetation Assessment Skills
land stewardship that we can provide. Pack a lunch and and compare results with the veg assessment data
dress in layers. It may be foggy, sunny or extremely from the Botanical Gardens coastal bluff vegetation.
windy out there.
2 Mar.-Apr. ‗09
John Muir Laws comes to the Coast
The wonderful Jack Laws is visiting the Mendocino Credentials aside, we know of no more inspired,
Coast. He will give a program for the Mendocino Coast animated and delightful ambassador for Nature than
Audubon Society on Monday May 11th, 7:00 PM at the Jack. Jack just radiates his love for the natural world,
College of the Redwoods in Fort Bragg. And, on May inspiring people to go out there and experience it and to
12th the DKY Chapter is channel their passion into political activism. Feel like a
sponsoring a program, kid again, as Jack takes you on his personal journey of
booksigning, and a potluck: discovery and wonder. You‘ll be glad you hauled
yourself out of the house for this one!
Becoming a Naturalist
Date: Tuesday, May 12 Bring a main dish, salad or dessert to share, bring your
Time: 6:00 p.m. potluck, own dishes, silverware (and wine!) and be prepared for
7:30 p.m. talk an evening of enchantment.
Location: Druids Hall/Senior
Center, Point Arena (on Main DKY is delighted to sponsor two school programs with
Street, south end of town, Jack Laws in Point Arena. On May 12, Jack will
west side) conduct a nature drawing class for students at Pacific
Community Charter High School – probably at the Point
John Muir Laws was raised Arena Lighthouse. Later that day, he will give a one-
by nature-loving parents, as hour talk to students at the Charter School and
you can tell from his name. additional students from the public schools. It will be
He also answers to ―Jack‖ great for the kids to learn about field work and meet
and is a naturalist, artist, someone who has turned his love of wild places into a
author and educator. viable career.
Jack spent six years
backpacking the Sierra Nevada to research and
illustrate The Laws Guide to the Sierra Nevada, a
pocket size field guide to over 1,700 species found in
the Sierra Nevada. The guide includes 2,710 original
watercolor paintings; it was peer reviewed and given
intensive field testing by adults and kids.
Jack has worked as an environmental educator for
over 25 years in California, Wyoming, and Alaska. He
teaches classes on natural history, conservation
biology, scientific illustration, and field sketching. He is
trained as a wildlife biologist and is an associate of the
California Academy of Sciences. His illustrations
capture the feeling of the living plant or animal, while
also including details critical for identification.
Another Laws field guide is Sierra Birds: a Hiker's
Guide. He is also a regular contributor to Bay Nature
Magazine with his excellent "Naturalists Notebook" Jack Laws doing field work in Glass Creek Meadow.
column.
.
Manchester State Park has coastal wetlands, dunes,
Field Trip to Manchester State grassland, and scrub. In seeking out the colorful
Park—Mendocino Group of the Sierra flowering gems that illuminate the northern California
Club Redwood Chapter spring, we‘ll also look at overall plant composition,
Date & Time: Sunday, May 17, 9:30 a.m. habitat characteristics, and the ecology of individual
Place: meet at Kinney Road day use area just north of species. Please be prepared for wet ground walking, a
Manchester village off Hwy 1 few brambles (but little poison-oak), perhaps wind, rain,
Leader & contact: Peter Warner, 964-8242 or sun, and a moderately slow walking pace over about
5 hours. Bring Lunch.
3 Mar.-Apr. ‗09
President’s Corner There will be proceedings – probably published online –
and a post conference working group has been set up
by Lori Hubbart
to pursue partnerships and project ideas generated at
I came back from the March the conference.
CNPS Chapter Council meeting The Chapter Council meeting featured some intense
energized by a barrage of ideas and deliberations on the fate of thousands of acres of desert
information. It was an excellent now slated for renewable energy projects. Vast swaths
meeting, with lively and sometimes of desert habitat on Bureau of Land Management lands
intense discussions. would be wiped out, which is just not necessary. We
Arvind Kumar, of the Santa Clara Valley Chapter, agreed that these projects should be designed and
reminded us about the 2009 Gardening Outreach located in the least impactful way possible, with proper
Program. Chapters can get up to $200 to help them environmental review. It is also true that the projects
promote native plant horticulture. Well, our April 9th will not be stopped or improved on the basis of plant
program in Gualala features the Dragonfly Lady, Kathy issues alone, so a coalition of groups is needed to work
Biggs, with a slide show on wildlife ponds. Then we on this huge issue. CNPS has a Conservation Director
have an outreach opportunity – an Earth Day event on position open, and we need to fill it fast!
April 25th. We could use the funds to help print Another topic of discussion at the C.C. meeting is
materials on local gardening, so your chapter president one that I now refer to you, our chapter members:
isn‘t always printing them on her printer. Maybe we can How should state CNPS use the $800,000 bequest
devise a color handout! it received from a longtime member?
Another idea for a handout: Betsey Landis of the Invest the money and use the interest? Purchase
LA/Santa Monica Mountains Chapter passed out her an older home converted to office space in
―Survival Guide‖ to help gardeners ensure that native Sacramento, rent part of it, use it for training, events
plants will thrive in gardens. Adapted for our area, it and demo garden? Build up the CNPS Educational
should be a useful resource for gardeners. Grants program? Provide long-term support for a
More news on the CNPS state front: The Conservation Director? Create a fund for chapters to
Conservation Conference in Sacramento was a pay attorneys for consultation or litigation? Fund an
resounding success. This three-day event was a education program for kids? Start an endowment?
collaboration between CNPS staff and volunteers, with Other?
many, many people working to make things happen. Please send your ideas (and supporting arguments)
to lorih@mcn.org and I‘ll pass them along.
MAKING A CLEAN SWEEP
By Nancy Morin
Bob Rutemoeller reminds us that this is the best time to be pulling out Scotch Broom plants, especially seedlings.
This time in the season, Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius, looks like green sticks with large golden-yellow pea
flowers stuck on them. Small leaves are just appearing. Native to southern Europe and
Northern Africa, it was introduced into the United States as an ornamental and used to
stabilize roadcuts. It produces huge numbers of seeds, which have a hard seed coat
and can remain viable for up to 80 years. The seeds are easily transported in mud on
vehicles, equipment, shoes, and animals. Often the seeds are carried from roads into
streams and gullies, and transported by water. Broom forms dense brush over six feet
tall in which native plants are unable to compete.
Cytisus scoparius is one of the species of shrubby legume weeds with yellow flowers
(but lacking thorns), and with a broom-like appearance, that occur in our area. Scotch
broom is deciduous, has 1—2 flowers per cluster, a glabrous calyx that is barely lobed,
and the upper petal (banner) 15—18 mm long. The earliest herbarium specimen from
the DKY area recorded in the California Consortium of Herbaria database was collected
by Joseph Burtt Davy and Walter C. Blasdale sometime between May and July, 1899,
in Mendocino City. The next specimen is dated 1914 and is from Fort Bragg; then 1925
from Jughandle Creek, 1933 from Caspar, 1936 from Noyo, 1948 from Anapolis, and
Cytisus scoparius © Keir Morse the rest is history. In A Flora of the Vascular Plants of Mendocino County, California
(1992), Smith and Wheeler noted that Scotch Broom ―had become a noxious weed from
the mouth of the Navarro River northward along Route 1.‖
4 Mar.-Apr. ‗09
French broom, Genista monspessalana, was introduced in the Bay Area in the 1880s; it has been collected less
here but has become very common. It is evergreen in coastal areas, has 4—10 yellow flowers per cluster, a deeply
lobed silky-hairy calyx, and banner 10—15 mm long. Its seed pods open explosively.
To get rid of Scotch or French broom, it is important to pull out the entire plant, including roots. This is done fairly
easily for small plants when the soil is moist. If you are removing larger plants, use something like a Weed Wrench
and get the whole plant—broken stems re-sprout and the plant becomes even harder to remove. Prescribed burns
in the fall can reduce a broom infestation but keep in mind
that plants in the shade are too moist to carry the fire, and
a head fire will only burn off the tops and the plants will
survive. Advantages to a slow, hot fire are that the plants
are either burned entirely or die later from their injuries
and the fire will either consume the seeds or break the
seed coats leaving the seeds vulnerable to pathogens.
8 Mar.-Apr. ‗09