Escolar Documentos
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Volume 2010 –May—June ‘10
CALYPSO
NEWSLETTER OF THE DOROTHY KING YOUNG CHAPTER
CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY
Printed on recycled paper
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common lands. The remarkable biological diversity of California is well known: the California Floristic Province is
rated as one the world‟s top 25 biological hotspots. Guardianship of public
lands is entrusted to many fine national, state, and local organizations and
in our coastal Mendocino County region one of the best custodians of our
natural heritage is the California Department of Parks and Recreation DPR
(aka State Parks).
Managing Natural Areas in State Parks was the subject of a recent talk
by Renée Pasquinelli, Senior Environmental Scientist with State Parks in
the Mendocino District. Her presentation was hosted by the Dorothy King
Young Chapter at the Coast Community Library in Point Arena on April 13
and again at Russian Gulch Recreation Hall on April 14. Renée, who has
worked as an Ecologist with State Parks for over 20 years, addressed
various aspects of State Parks‟ mission to “acquire, protect, restore,
maintain and sustain outstanding and representative examples of
California‟s natural and scenic values for the benefit of present and future
generations.” Renée Pasquinelli at work.
Renée and only five other less-than-fulltime environmental staff members (2009/2010), including Bill Maslach,
Angela Liebenberg, Robert Gaines, Louie Reynolds, and Seth Tsujimura, have their hands full managing natural
resources in the Mendocino District. Projects range from inventory and monitoring (rare species as well as invasive
species), planning and environmental compliance (a full-time job in itself), habitat restoration, and hazardous tree
control. The Mendocino District consists of 17 units totaling 25,707 acres, including Glass Beach State Park, Jug
Handle State Reserve, Mackerricher State Park, Mailliard Redwoods State Reserve, Manchester State Park,
Mendocino Headlands/Big River Beach State Park, Montgomery Woods State Reserve, Navarro River Redwoods
State Park, Russian Gulch State Park, and Van Damme State Park.
Renée showed slides in her PowerPoint talk of inventory
work with rare animal and plant species including the federally
listed Point Arena Mountain Beaver (Aplodontia rufa nigra) and
Behren‟s Silverspot Butterfly (Speyeria zerene behrensii)
whose larvae‟s sole food plant is early blue violet (Viola
adunca). When asked by an audience member how DKY
chapter members might help State Parks, Renée said that one
way would be to help survey for occurrences of Viola adunca.
She also spoke of research work with the Western Snowy
Plover and Ten Mile Dunes and Inglenook Fen species. She
showed images of plant regeneration after the 2008 fire at
Montgomery Woods State Reserve. Teresa Sholars, Biology
Professor at College of the Redwoods, noted from the
Point Arena Mountain Beaver is federally listed
audience that in a recent class field trip to Montgomery Woods
as endangered and found only in a 24 square
they had seen thousands and thousands of redwood
mile area in western Mendocino County.
Photo by Angela Liebenberg
seedlings…it is a bumper crop this year because of the fire.
Trail planning is another aspect of natural areas management. An ongoing project for Renée and her co-workers
is Glass Beach State Park and the challenges of establishing a Coastal Trail through a relatively small area of
species rich headland and perched dune habitat that harbors nearly a dozen rare plant species, including
Blennosperma nanum var. robustum, Chorizanthe howellii, Agrostis blasdalei, and Campanula californica.
Mackerricher State Park has its own set of
management issues including revamping of park water
supplies. The park‟s Lake Cleone is slowly becoming an
estuary again as ocean waves relentlessly erode the
man-made berm that maintains the lake.
Weed management is an ongoing aspect of natural
area protection. State Parks and partners such as the
Mendocino Coast Cooperative Weed Management Area
and the Mendocino County Fire Safe Council work
together to eradicate invasive species such as gorse
(especially dangerous as a fire hazard), ice plant,
European beach grass and blue gum eucalyptus (also a
fire hazard). English ivy removal in the Navarro Riparian
Area by high school students in the Student
Conservation Association is a project that Renée is
Bluff erosion at Glass Beach State Park is one of the proud to coordinate.
reasons the Coastal Trail will be located away from the
bluff edge. Photo origin not known.
We have no programs organized yet for May or Workshops are in the MCBG meeting room. Cost is
June. $5.00 for Garden Members, $10 for non-members.
Contact Kristina Van Wert at 707/964-4352 ext. 13 for
questions or ext. 16 to reserve your space. For more
CNPS Plant Science Workshops information see the website www.gardenbythesea.org.
These workshops take you to floristically fascinating
places with amazing botanical specialists. For more May 15, Saturday, 10 a.m. to noon. Seaside
information contact Josie Crawford at (916) 447-2677 Gardening, led by Lily Ricardi, MCBG horticulturist.
or email: jcrawford@cnps.org
June 5, Saturday, 10 a;m. to noon. Greywater
May 4-6. Measuring & Monitoring Plant Populations, Systems for the Home Garden, led by Bruce
Los Angeles Nat’l Forest. J. Willoughby. Broderick of local green business „Being Water‟.
3 May--June 2010
Stinging Nettle – Urtica dioica by Jon Thompson
The stinging nettle is a plant that has been highly hydroxytryptamine, choline, and acetylcholine. They
regarded by some and much maligned by others. In also have iron, sodium, potassium, phosphorus,
the U.S. it is considered a weed by farmers and home calcium, boron, silica, and albuminoids.
gardeners alike. But for thousands of years it has been It has also been reported that regular ingestion of
known to be a nettles can help grow thicker hair, clearer skin, and
virtual treasure stronger nails. Indeed, a quick search on the Internet
trove of medicinal, yielded many products with nettle for nails, hair, and
nutritional, and skin.
textile value. Nettles can be used in any recipe to replace
This California spinach and are delicious when steamed or boiled and
native plant is also served with butter, salt, and pepper.
native to much of
Europe, where it Fiber and Dye
has a long history of Nettle stems contain a bast fiber that has been
use as an herbal traditionally used for the same purposes as linen and is
remedy, a nutritious produced by a similar retting process. In recent years a
addition to the diet, German company has started to produce commercial
and a fiber plant for nettle textiles. A yellow dye is produced from the roots,
making paper and and a yellowish green die from the leaves.
cloth.
In the Garden/Wildlife
Medicine This is not a plant that you would want by a
Urtica dioica, photo by Gerald According to walkway or any other place someone might accidentally
and Buff Corsi, California James P. Duke, get “stung”, but if you have a moist to wet, out of the
Academy of Sciences Ph.D, author of the way place for a plant that will keep giving for years to
Green Pharmacy come, give this plant a try. The best way to keep the
Herbal Handbook, stinging nettle contains natural anti- nettle patch under control in the garden is to plant it in a
inflammatory and antihistamine agents that open up submerged tub so that the roots can't spread. I have it
constricted bronchial and nasal passages. It therefore in a naturally moist area on the perimeter of our
has the capacity to provide natural relief for allergies backyard and it is doing quite nicely. It has been
like hay fever without harmful side effects often growing there without a container for about 4 years and
associated with pharmaceutical antihistamines. is not quickly spreading.
The pain of rheumatoid and osteoarthritis can be Growing a patch of stinging nettles in the garden,
eased by the anti-inflammatory properties mixing with especially in a warm, sunny spot, is a sure-fire way to
the rich concentrations of the minerals boron and attract ladybugs, shieldbugs, and butterflies. Butterflies
silicon. Boron helps our bones retain calcium and lay their eggs on nettles and the resulting caterpillars
nettle has also shown some benefit against eat the leaves. The nettles may provide a deterrent
osteoporosis due to the high amount of this element in against predators. This plant also produces a large
stinging nettle. amount of seeds in late summer that are a great food
The stinging nettle has recently been found to be source for seed eating birds.
effective in the treatment of prostate enlargement, also Nettle leaves are also a great addition to the
known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). compost pile. They are rich in nitrogen, which is
Although it has not been as well studied as saw required by the bacteria that break down the more
palmetto or pygeum, the root is a popular European woody material in the pile.
treatment for BPH. In a double-blind placebo-controlled
study performed in Iran, 558 people were given either The Sting
placebo or nettle root for 6 months. The results The tip of the stinging hair breaks off upon slight
indicated that nettle root is significantly more effective contact, leaving a sharp point that readily pierces skin
than placebo on all major measures of BPH severity. and allows fluid contents of the hair to enter flesh
Benefits were seen in three other double-blind studies through the body of the hair, which acts as a miniature
as well, enrolling a total of more than 150 men. hypodermic needle. It used to be thought that the main
constituent of the sting was formic acid, which is the
Nutrition same chemical produced by ants. Although formic
Nettles contain formic acid (fresh plant only), acid is present in the sting, research has shown that the
galacturonic acid, vitamin C, A, and D, histamine, 5- main chemicals include histamine, acetylcholine, and
4 May--June 2010
serotonin. The leaves of the
dock (Rumex species) contain Propagation
chemicals that neutralize the The best way to propagate this plant is by seed.
sting and also cool the skin You can find nettle seeds at Johnnyseeds.com. You
when stung; it is often found can buy dried nettle leaves from mountainroseherbs.com
growing in the same habitat as Now, when you see this plant you will at once be
nettle. The plant loses its sting reminded that it is one of the most undervalued of
when steamed, boiled or dried. economic plants and that the usefulness of this plant
much outweighs its inconveniences. The stinging nettle
Collecting has a wide range of uses, for food, medicines, and
Be sure to wear gloves fibers as well as being a very important plant for
when collecting stinging nettle. wildlife.
Thick dishwashing gloves work
great. Detail of Urtica dioica from Volume 3, Flora of North America.
.
May 15 and 16: Cache Creek and Walker Ridge: a two-day adventure into the recently
designated Cache Creek Wilderness.
May 30: Salt Point State Park: Meet at the Woodside campground parking lot, east side of
Highway 1, at 9 a.m. Contact Peter first in case plans change.
June 25—27 (date tentative): Plaskett Meadows, Black Butte, Anthony Peak. Call Peter for
more information.
8 May--June 2010