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Procedure
Answer the following questions regarding simple machine systems. Each question
requires proper illustration and annotation, including labeling of forces, distances,
direction, and unknown values. Illustrations should consist of basic simple machine
functional sketches rather than realistic pictorials. Be sure to document all solution
steps and proper units.
All problem calculations should assume ideal conditions and no friction loss.
Simple Machines Lever
A first class lever in static equilibrium has a 50-lb resistance force and 15-lb effort
force. The levers effort force is located 4 ft from the fulcrum.
1. Sketch and annotate the lever system described above.
50 LB
15 LB
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
3.33:1
3. Using static equilibrium calculations, calculate the length from the fulcrum to the
resistance force.
Formula
Substitute / Solve
EFFORTMOV(CCWISE)
RESISTANCE
MOVEMENT(CLOCKWISE
)
Final
Answer
1. FT
50X+Fr=15(4)
50/50 X Fr=60/5
Fr+6/5
A wheel barrow is used to lift a 200-lb load. The length from the center of the wheel
to the center of the load is 2 ft. The length from the wheel to the effort is 5 ft.
4. Illustrate and annotate the lever system described above.
5 ft
Fe
Fr
5 METERS
5. What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the system?
Formula
AMA=Fr/Fe
Substitute / Solve
1/5/1
Final Answer
12
6. Using static equilibrium calculations, calculate the ideal effort force needed to
overcome the resistance force in the system.
Formula
Substitute / Solve
EFFORT MOV.
(CLOCKWISE)=RESISTANCE
(CLOCK WISE)
1+D=1/5(4)
DE+4/5+1
DE=4/5
Final
Answer
De=8 in
Fr=1/5
Substitute / Solve
1/5/1
Final Answer
.2
9. Using static equilibrium calculations, calculate how far from the fulcrum the
tweezers must be held to avoid damaging the sliver.
Formula
EFFORTMOV=RESISTA
T MOV.(CLOCKWISE)
Substitute / Solve
1+De=1/(4)
De=4/5+1
De+4/5
Final Answer
De=.8 IN
Substitute / Solve
36 PIE
Final Answer
113 in
An industrial water shutoff valve is designed to operate with 30 lb of effort force. The
valve will encounter 200 lb of resistance force applied to a 1.5-in.-diameter axle.
11. Sketch and annotate the wheel and axle system described above.
30
Rf=200
DIAMETER 1.5
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
20/3=6 X 67
00/30
13. What is the required wheel diameter to overcome the resistance force?
2012 Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Principles of Engineering Activity 1.1.2 Simple Machines Practice Problems Page 3
Formula
Substitute / Solve
EFFORT
MOV(CCWISE)=RESISTANC
E MOV(CLOCKWISE)
Final
Answer
10 in
30+X= 00(1.5)
30X=300/30
Substitute / Solve
560/5015
Final Answer
11.2
15. How many supporting strands will be needed in the pulley system?
Formula
Fr/Fe
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
11.2
560/15
A block and tackle system with nine supporting strands is used to lift a metal lathe in
a manufacturing facility. The motor being used to wind the cable in the pulley system
can provide 100 lb of force.
16. What is the mechanical advantage of the system?
Formula
IMA=# STRANDS
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
9
IMA=-9
Substitute / Solve
IMA= -9
Final Answer
9
2 FT
19. Using the ADA code, what is the allowable minimum length of the ramp base?
Formula
SLOPE=RISE/RUN
Substitute / Solve
2/1/2
Final Answer
24
20. Using the known height and calculated base length, what is the length of the slope
of the ramp?
Formula
SLOPE=RISE/RUN
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
24
2/1/2
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
24
2/1/2
22. If a person and wheelchair have a combined weight of 185 lb, how much ideal
effort force is required to travel up the ramp?
Formula
SLOPE=RISE/RUN
Substitute / Solve
2/1/2
Final Answer
24
42
45
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
.354
25^2+.25^2=l^2
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
Ima=1
.25/.25
20
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
4.7
C+PIE (1.5)
Substitute / Solve
Final Answer
.05 IN
1/20=.5
Substitute / Solve
4.7/.05=94.2
Final Answer
94.2
Substitute / Solve
(94.2)(5)
Final Answer
471