Welcome to the Scribd.com (owned and operated by Scribd, Inc.

(hereinafter Scribd))
content management platform -- consisting of web sites, services, software applications and
networks -- that allows for the authorized upload, download, purchase, sale, sharing and
distribution of written digital content over the internet (the Scribd Platform). The terms
Scribd and the Scribd Platform apply to any site or mobile application owned and
operated by Scribd, Inc., including Scribd.com and the Scribd mobile applications (each an
App).
The following Terms of Use for the Scribd Platform is a legal contract between You, either an
individual user or a single entity (You or, collectively, Users), and Scribd regarding Your
use of the Scribd Platform. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE FOLLOWING TERMS OF
USE. BY REGISTERING FOR, ACCESSING, BROWSING, POSTING,
DOWNLOADING FROM OR USING THE SCRIBD PLATFORM, YOU
ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD, AND AGREE TO BE
BOUND BY, THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANY
ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES AND FUTURE MODIFICATIONS (COLLECTIVELY, THE
TERMS). IF AT ANY TIME YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, PLEASE
IMMEDIATELY TERMINATE YOUR USE OF THE SCRIBD PLATFORM IN THE
MANNER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12.2 BELOW.
ARBITRATION NOTICE: UNLESS YOU OPT OUT OF ARBITRATION WITHIN 30
DAYS OF THE DATE YOU FIRST AGREE TO THESE TERMS BY FOLLOWING THE
OPT-OUT PROCEDURE SPECIFIED IN THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SECTION
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DISPUTE RESOLUTION SECTION BELOW, YOU AGREE THAT DISPUTES
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PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS
ACTION OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING.