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Weekly FX Insight
Weekly FX Insight
Aug 8, 2016
with data as of Aug 5, 2016
Market Review & Focus
FX Analysis
P. 1 - 4
P. 5 - 8
P. 9 - 13
2013 Citibank
Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc.
Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited
Weekly FX Recap
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
Close
Price
Day High
Day Low
USD
96.19
96.52
95.00
100.51
91.92
-1.8%
-2.5%
EUR/USD
1.1086
1.1234
1.1046
1.1714
1.0524
1.7%
2.1%
USD/JPY
101.82
102.83
100.68
125.28
99.02
-18.5%
-15.3%
GBP/USD
1.3073
1.3372
1.3022
1.5819
1.2798
-16.2%
-11.3%
USD/CAD
1.3172
1.3200
1.2997
1.4690
1.2461
-0.1%
-4.8%
AUD/USD
0.7619
0.7664
0.7491
0.7835
0.6827
3.6%
4.6%
NZD/USD
0.7144
0.7257
0.7122
0.7325
0.6130
9.7%
4.6%
USD/CHF
0.9807
0.9831
0.9634
1.0328
0.9259
0.2%
-2.1%
USD/CNY
6.6603
6.6626
6.6247
6.7047
6.2091
7.1%
2.5%
USD/CNH
6.6660
6.6720
6.6239
6.7618
6.2115
7.2%
1.5%
GOLD
1335.55
1367.68
1334.75
1375.45
1046.43
23.1%
25.8%
USD INDEX
EUR
JPY
GBP
CAD
AUD
NZD
CHF
CNY
CNH
GOLD
-2.00%
0.70%
-0.79%
0.24%
-1.19%
-0.98%
0.30%
-0.76%
-1.16%
-0.23%
-0.60%
-1.14%
-1.50%
-1.00%
-0.50%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
USD
USD rose on strong data as US non-farm payrolls grew 255K, much higher than expectation of 180K. The dollar index rose
0.7% to close at 96.19 last week. USD outlook: The dollar index may range trade between 93.02-98.57 as external
uncertainty may lower the possibility of US earlier rate hike.
GBP
GBP plunged on a larger-than-expected scale of policy easing as the BOE announced to cut the interest rate by 25bps to
0.25% and expand asset purchase program to 70bn pounds. GBP/USD dropped 1.2% to close at 1.3073. GBP outlook:
GBP/USD may test lower to 1.2798 as the BOE may cut rates again in November.
JPY
JPY rose amid unsurprising stimulus package as the Japanese government announced the details of 28.1trn yen stimulus
package including 13.5trn yen fiscal expenditure. USD/JPY dropped 0.2% to close at 101.82 last week. JPY outlook:
USD/JPY may test lower to 99.02-100 as no short-term catalyst can change JPY strength.
AUD
AUD rose as the RBA cut the interest rate by 25bps to 1.5% but it did not imply to cut rates further. AUD/USD rose 0.3% to
close at 0.7619. AUD outlook: AUD may rise to 0.7835 amid fund inflows driven by AUD yield advantage, AAA credit rating
and stable political environment.
CAD
CAD dropped as Canadas employment dropped 31K unexpectedly in July with full employment down 71K. CAD outlook:
USD/CAD may range trade between 1.2987-1.3312 in the short term as the BOC may cut rates this year-end, which may
restrain CAD
US Economic Analysis:
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
251
221
200
295
277
273
292
280 271
255
233
228
150 149
168
186
144
84
50
24
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
Weekly FX Strategies
1.
Neutral - NZD
NZD may range trade ahead of RBNZ meeting as markets are waiting for its rate
decision
NZD/USD may range trade between 0.6952-0.7325 (5.39-5.68)
2.
3.
Bearish - GBP
GBP may be undermined as the BOE may cut the interest rate by 15bps in November
GBP/USD may test lower to 1.2798 (9.92) gradually
Weekly FX Focus:
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
NZD outlook may depend on whether the RBNZ will imply to cut rates again
The RBA and the BOE announced to cut rates last week.
The RBA is unlikely cut rates again this year while the BOE
may cut rates in November. The RBNZ will announce its rate
decision this Thursday. The RBNZ may cut the interest rate
by 25bps. NZD may depend on whether the RBNZ will hint
further rate cuts.
8/5/16
0.50
3Q 16
0.50
4Q 16
0.75
1Q 17
0.75
EUR/USD
0.00
-0.10
-0.20
-0.25
GBP/USD
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.10
USD/JPY
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.30
USD/CHF
-0.75
-0.75
-0.75
-0.75
AUD/USD
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
NZD/USD
2.25
2.00
2.00
2.00
USD/CAD
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.25
Since the RBA cut the interest rate by 50bps in three months,
we expect the RBA may keep the interest rate unchanged this
year unless inflation plunges in Q3.
However, AUD may appreciate as several central banks may
further ease policy. Since AUD appreciation may increase
inflation downside pressure, we cannot rule out a rate cut in
early 2017.
The BOE may cut rates in November:
Last Thursday, the BOE announced to cut the interest rate by
25bps, expand asset purchase to 70bn pounds and provide
100bn pound low-rate funding facility for banks.
GBP plunged 1.6% in a single day as the scale was larger
than expected.
Most members agreed to cut rates further if economic growth
is close to zero in 2H.
Thus, we expect the BOE may cut the interest rate by 15bps
to 0.1% in November.
However, we cannot rule out the probability that the BOE may
pause expansion of policy easing if inflation surges due to a
plunge in GBP.
NZD/USD
Please note and carefully read the
USD/NZD may range trade between 0.6952-0.7325
Important Disclosure on the last part
(5.39-5.68)
The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.7551 exchange rate for reference
Last Price
0.7144
(5.54)
Last wk
High
Last wk
Low
2nd
Support
1st
Support
1st
Resistance
2nd
Resistance
0-3m
Forecast
6-12m
Forecast
0.7257
(5.63)
0.7122
(5.52)
0.6676
(5.18)
0.6952
(5.39)
0.7325
(5.68)
0.7564
(5.87)
0.69
(5.35)
0.70
(5.43)
Market Recap:
NZD Outlook:
Technical Analysis:
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar,
with HKD $7.7551 exchange rate for reference
AUD/USD
Last Price
Last wk
High
Last wk
Low
2nd
Support
1st Support
1st
Resistance
2nd
Resistance
0-3m
6-12m
0.7619
(5.91)
0.7664
(5.94)
0.7491
(5.81)
0.7409
(5.75)
0.7490
(5.81)
0.7835
(6.08)
0.8164
(6.33)
0.77
(5.97)
0.78
(6.05)
GBP/USD
Last Price
Last wk
High
Last wk
Low
2nd
Support
1st Support
1st
Resistance
2nd
Resistance
0-3m
6-12m
1.2500
(9.69)
1.2798
(9.92)
1.3372 1.3481
(10.37) (10.45)
1.25
(9.69)
1.28
(9.93)
1.2500-1.2798 (0-3
month forecast & Jul low)
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar,
with HKD $7.7551 exchange rate for reference
USD/JPY
Last Price
Last wk
High
Last wk
Low
2nd
Support
1st Support
1st
Resistance
2nd
Resistance
0-3m
6-12m
102.83-103.99 (Aug
2 top & Jul 26 low)
USD/CAD
Last Price
Last wk
High
Last wk
Low
2nd
Support
1st Support
1st
Resistance
2nd
Resistance
0-3m
6-12m
1.3172
(5.89)
1.3200
(5.88)
1.2997
(5.97)
1.2832
(6.04)
1.2987
(5.97)
1.3312
(5.83)
1.3575
(5.71)
1.30
(5.97)
1.26
(6.15)
1.2832-1.2987 (Jul
low & fibo 0.764)
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar,
with HKD $7.7551 exchange rate for reference
EUR/USD
Last Price
Last wk
High
Last wk
Low
2nd
Support
1st Support
1st
Resistance
2nd
Resistance
0-3m
6-12m
1.1086
(8.60)
1.1234
(8.71)
1.1046
(8.57)
1.0782
(8.36)
1.0941
(8.48)
1.1234
(8.71)
1.1358
(8.81)
1.10
(8.53)
1.15
(8.92)
USD/CNH
Last Price
Last wk High
Last wk Low
2nd Support
1st Support
1st Resistance
2nd Resistance
6.6660
(1.1634)
6.6720
(1.1623)
6.6239
(1.1708)
6.6031
(1.1744)
6.6228
(1.1710)
6.7195
(1.1541)
6.7618
(1.1469)
6.6031-6.6228 (fibo
0.50 & Jul low)
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
US
China
Aug 12 (Tue):
Retail Sales (MoM)
Citi Forecast
Previous
0.4%
0.6%
Aug 12 (Fri):
Industrial Production
Citi Forecast
Previous
6.1%
6.2%
New
Zealand
The RBNZ previously released an economic statement and said further easing
would be needed.
The new macroprudential tools on the property market may pave the way for rate
cuts.
Aug 11 (Thu):
RBNZ Rate Decision
Japan
We expect a surge in real export may support a strong gain in trade surplus in June.
A rebound in tourist growth may also narrow services deficit, which may support
current account surplus.
Aug 8 (Mon):
Current Account
Citi Forecast
Previous
970.6bn
1809.1bn
Appendix 1:
Citi Interest Rate and FX Forecast for 2016
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
0-3 month
97.92
1.10
1.25
106
0.99
0.77
0.69
1.30
6.73
6-12 month
94.13
1.15
1.28
105
0.96
0.78
0.70
1.26
6.80
3Q 16
0.50
-0.10
0.25
-0.10
-0.75
1.50
2.00
0.50
2.50
Rate cut
expectations
4Q 16
0.75
-0.20
0.10
-0.10
-0.75
1.50
2.00
0.25
2.50
1Q 17
0.75
-0.25
0.10
-0.30
-0.75
1.50
2.00
0.25
2.50
Rate hike
expectations
EUR
EUR/USD continued to range trade between 1.05-1.15. However, high level of Eurozone current account surplus
may support the pair to 1.15-1.20 range in medium to long term.
GBP
Fiscal, trade, and current account deficits may send GBP lower in medium term, despite a short-term bounce. For
the coming 6-12 months, GBP may fall to 1.28 level.
AUD
Although the RBA may cut rate in Aug, we revised up AUDs 0-3 month and 6-12 month forecasts to 0.77 and 0.78
respectively, as market risk receded and investors are looking for yield play.
CHF
The CHF remains overvalued, but we still think the SNB may continue to favour intervening in FX markets, which
may undermine CHF. Thus, we maintain USD/CHF 6-12 month forecast at 0.96.
JPY
As the BOJ may expand easing measures, we revised up USD/JPYs 0-3 month forecast to 106, while the pair
may fall back to 100 level in medium term as JPY may still far lower than the fair value.
10
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
Appendix 2:
Citi FX Quarterly Forecasts
3Q '16
4Q '16
1Q '17
2Q '17
3Q '17
4Q '17
1Q '18
2Q '18
3Q '18
Dollar Index
97.3
95.8
94.5
93.7
93.1
92.5
91.9
91.4
90.7
EUR/USD
1.10
1.12
1.15
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.19
GBP/USD
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.30
1.31
1.33
USD/JPY
106
105
105
104
103
102
101
100
100
USD/CNH
0.99
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.94
0.93
0.93
AUD/USD
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
NZD/USD
0.69
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
USD/CAD
1.29
1.28
1.26
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.21
1.20
1.20
USD/CNY
6.74
6.77
6.79
6.83
6.87
6.91
6.95
6.99
6.96
USD/SGD
1.38
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.39
USD/BRL
3.29
3.38
3.48
3.55
3.61
3.67
3.73
3.79
3.81
USD/RUB
61.9
61.0
60.2
60.1
60.3
60.6
60.8
61.0
60.8
USD/ZAR
15.08
15.27
15.45
15.55
15.61
15.67
15.73
15.79
15.88
11
Appendix 3:
Last weeks Economic Figures
Please note and carefully read the
Important Disclosure on the last part
Time
Importance
Event
Period
Actual
Survey
Prior
Jun
Aug
-3195m
1.50%
-2000m
1.50%
-2418m
1.75%
Jul
Jul
6.90%
-31.2k
6.90%
10.0k
6.80%
-0.7k
Jul
Jul
49.9
53.9
50
--
50
53.7
Jul
52.0
51.9
51.9
2Q
0.40%
0.50%
0.40%
Australia
08/02/2016 09:30
08/02/2016 12:30
Tue
Tue
!
!!!
Trade Balance
RBA Cash Rate Target
08/05/2016 20:30
08/05/2016 20:30
Fri
Fri
!!
!!
Unemployment Rate
Net Change in Employment
08/01/2016 09:00
08/01/2016 09:00
Mon
Mon
!!
!!
Manufacturing PMI
Non-manufacturing PMI
Canada
China
Euro Area
08/01/2016 16:00
Mon
!!
08/03/2016 06:45
Wed
!!
New Zealand
U.K.
08/01/2016 16:30
Mon
!!
Jul
48.2
49.1
49.1
08/04/2016 19:00
Thu
!!!
Aug
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
08/04/2016 19:00
Thu
!!!
Aug
08/01/2016 22:00
08/02/2016 20:30
08/02/2016 20:30
08/03/2016 20:15
08/04/2016 20:30
08/04/2016 22:00
08/05/2016 20:30
08/05/2016 20:30
Mon
Tue
Tue
Wed
Thu
Thu
Fri
Fri
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
ISM Manufacturing
Personal Income
Personal Spending
ADP Employment Change
Initial Jobless Claims
Durable Goods Orders
Change in Nonfarm Payrolls
Unemployment Rate
52.6
0.20%
0.40%
179k
269k
-3.90%
53
0.30%
0.30%
170k
265k
-4.00%
53.2
0.20%
0.40%
176k
266k
-4.00%
255k
4.90%
180k
4.80%
292k
4.90%
U.S.
Jul
Jun
Jun
Jul
Jul
Jun
Jul
Jul
12
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last part
Appendix 4:
Upcoming Economic Figures (Aug 8, 2016 Aug 12, 2016)
Time
Importance
Event
Period
Actual
Survey
Prior
Jul
Aug
---
---
6
99.1
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
------
$47.80b
1.80%
6.20%
10.50%
8.90%
$48.11b
1.90%
6.20%
10.60%
9.00%
2Q
--
1.60%
1.60%
Jun
--
1100.0b
1809.1b
Aug
Jul
2Q
----
2.00%
-1.00%
2.25%
57.7
0.80%
Jun
Jun
---
1.40%
--
1.40%
-2263
Jun
Aug
Jul
Aug
-----
--0.40%
91.5
5500
269k
0.60%
90
Australia
08/09/2016 09:30
08/10/2016 08:30
08/10/2016 11:05
Tue
Wed
Wed
!
!
!!
08/08/2016
08/09/2016 09:30
08/12/2016 10:00
08/12/2016 10:00
08/12/2016 10:00
Mon
Tue
Fri
Fri
Fri
!
!
!!
!
!!
Trade Balance
CPI YoY
Industrial Production YoY
Retail Sales YoY
Fixed Assets Ex Rural YTD YoY
08/12/2016 17:00
Fri
GDP SA YoY
08/08/2016 07:50
Mon
China
Euro Area
Japan
New Zealand
08/11/2016 05:00
08/12/2016 06:30
08/12/2016 06:45
Thu
Fri
Fri
!!!
!
!
08/09/2016 16:30
08/09/2016 16:30
Tue
Tue
!!
!
U.K.
U.S.
08/10/2016 22:00
08/11/2016 20:30
08/12/2016 20:30
08/12/2016 22:00
Wed
Thu
Fri
Fri
!
!
!
!!
13
Important Disclosure
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14
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15
Important Disclosure
Unrated or non investment grade Debt Securities typically offer a higher yield than investment grade Debt Securities, but
also present greater risks with respect to liquidity, volatility, and non-payment of principal and interest. As a result of being
classified as non investment grade Debt Securities, these Debt Securities present a greater degree of credit risk relative to
many other fixed income Debt Securities.
Higher Credit Risk Unrated or non investment grade Debt Securities generally have predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. There is greater risk of non-payment
of interest and loss of principal. Many issuers of these Debt Securities have experienced substantial difficulties in servicing
their debt obligations, which has led to default and restructurings. The issuers of these Debt Securities generally have to
pay a higher rate of interest than investment grade Debt Securities.
Higher Liquidity and Secondary Market Risk The markets in which unrated or non investment grade Debt Securities are
traded are generally more limited than those in which investment grade Debt Securities are traded. This lack of liquidity
may make it more difficult to resell these Debt Securities and obtain market quotations.
Downgrade Risk Downgrades in the credit rating of unrated or non investment grade Debt Securities by rating agencies
are generally accompanied by declines in the market value of these Debt Securities. In some circumstances, investors in
the unrated or non investment grade Debt Securities market may anticipate such downgrades as a result of these credits
being placed on credit watch by rating agencies, causing volatility and speculation of further credit deterioration.
Higher Vulnerability to economic cycles - During economic downturns, unrated or non investment grade Debt Securities are
typically more susceptible to price volatility and fall more in value than investment grade Debt Securities as i) investors may
reevaluate holdings in lower-quality bonds in favor of investment-grade corporate Debt Securities; ii) investors become
more risk averse; and iii) default risk rises. This is often referred to a flight to quality.
Event Risk This includes any of a variety of events that can adversely affect the issuer of unrated or non investment
grade Debt Securities, and therefore the issuers ability to meet debt service obligations to repay principal and interest to
Debt Securities holders. Event risk may pertain to the issuer specifically, the industry or business sector of the issuer, or
generally upon the overall economy. It could have a direct or indirect impact on the issuer and their outstanding debts.
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Important Disclosure
Risk relating to RMB If you choose RMB as the base currency or the alternate currency, you should also note the
following:
RMB is currently not freely convertible through banks in Hong Kong. Due to exchange controls and/or restrictions imposed
on the convertibility, utilisation or transferability of RMB (if any) which in turn is affected by, amongst other things, the PRC
government's control, there is no guarantee that disruption in the transferability, convertibility or liquidity of RMB will not
occur. There is thus a likelihood that you may not be able to convert RMB received into other freely convertible currencies.
CNH exchange rates and CNY exchange rates are currently quoted in different markets with different exchange rates,
whereby their exchange rate movements may not be in the same direction or magnitude. Therefore, the CNH exchange
rate may be different from the CNY exchange rate.
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