Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Date:-
Apparatus
Type
Range
Quantity
1.
Dimmer stat
230/0-270V,5A
1no
core
Dynamometer
150V,1A,LPF
1no
75V,2A,UPF
1no
MI
0-150V
1no
MI
0-75V
0-1/2A
1no
1no
2.
meters
3.
Voltmeters
4.
Ammeters
Theory:ABCD constants of transmission line can be obtained by conducting open circuit and
short circuit tests at the ends of the transmission line.
Zso=sending end impedance with receiving end open circuited.
Zss=Sending end impedance with receiving end short circuited.
Zro= Receiving end impedance with sending end open circuited.
Zrs= Receiving end impedance with sending end short circuited.
ABCD parameters of a two port network are defined as:
Vs = A Vr + B Ir
Is = C Vr + D Ir
Zso=Vs/Is=A/C with Ir=0 (open circuit test at Receiving end)
Zss=Vs/Is=B/D with Vr=0 (short circuit test at Receiving end).
Conducting test from receving end side similar to sending end side tests, the equations
becomes
Vr=Avs+BIs
Ir=CVs+DIs
Zro=Vr/Ir=D/C with Is=0 (open circuit test at Sending end)
Zrs=Vr/Ir=B/A with Vs=0 (short circuit test at Sending end).
From a symmetric network:
Zro=Zso; Zrs=Zss.
Thus A=D=
( Zso /( ZroZrs))
B=AZrs
C=A/Zso
It is to be noted that the impedance are complex quantities. The magnitudes are obtained from
the ratio of voltage and currents and the angle is obtained with the help of wattmeter reading.
Power supply voltage is to be regulated at constant at sending end with power frequency
50Hz or the correction factor is to be applied for the respective frequency.
Circuit diagram1:
Open circuit test:-
Circuit diagram 2:
Procedure:
Open circuit test:1. Connect the circuit as shown in figure 1.
2. Apply 127V at the sending end and note down the receiving end voltage.
3. Note down the values of sending end current and wattmeter reading.
4. Calculate Zso.
Zso=Zro.
Zss=Zrs.
Iss = 1A
Ws=
Zss=Vs/Is s
Verify
s =cos-1(Ws/(VssIss))
AD-BC=1
3.
(a)Write the equations for receiving end powers in terms of ABCD parameters.
(b)Calculate the value of maximum power transfer capability of the line.
Precautions:1. Check the connections properly before switching ON the supply.
2. Vary the dimmerstat gradually to apply voltage.
3. In short circuit test care must be taken while passing the short circuit current through the
circuit.
, B=
, C=
, D=