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X Y
Table 1
A XY C X3 Y
B XY3 D X2Y3
Substance Formula
Bahan
Sodium Na
Natrium
Copper(II) sulphate CuSO4
Kuprum(II) sulfat
Potassium oxide K2O
Kalium oksida
Ammonium nitrate NH4(NO3)2
Ammonium nitrat
4 Diagram 4 shows the set –up of apparatus in an experiment to determine the
emperical formula of a metal oxide.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi satu oksida
logam.
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
5 The equation shows a reaction between silver nitrate solution and sodium chloride
solution .
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan argentum nitrat dan larutan
natrium klorida.
AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) → NaNO3 (aq) + AgCl(s)
Calculate the mass of silver chloride formed when 0.2 mol of silver nirate solution
is added to 0.1 mol of sodium chloride ?[ Relative atomic mass : Cl = 35.5 ,Ag =
108]
Hitung jisim argentum klorida yang terbentuk apabila 0.2 mol larutan argentum nitrat
ditambahkan kepada 0.1 mol larutan natrium klorida?{ Jisim atom relatif : Cl = 35.5, Ag
=108}
A 28.7 g C 21.5 g
B 14.35g D 43.05g
I 96 g of sulphur
II 36 g of carbon
III 18 x 1023 atoms of copper
IV 132 g of carbon dioxide
A I and II only C II and III only
B I and IV only D I ,II and III only
7 How many grams of carbon dioxide would contain the same number of atoms as
in 2 moles of sulphur dioxide, SO2 ?
[ S , 32 ; O , 16; C, 12]
A 11 C 44
B 22 D 88
8 The equation below shows the decomposition of copper(II) nitrate on heating.
What is the total volume of gas produced at room temperature when 9.4 g of
copper(II) nitrate is decomposed completely?
[ Relative atomic mass : Cu ,64; N, 14; O,16; 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm3
at room temperature]
9 Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide that will be produced at room temperature
when 10 g of calcium carbonate is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid
according to the equation below. :
Element Symbol
A Nitrogen Ni
B Potassium P
C Copper C
D Magnesium Mg
A. 11 B. 22 C. 23 D. 44
12
An element W forms a chloride with the formula of WCl3.
What is the formula of sulphate , SO4-2 formed by W ?
A WSO4 B W2SO4
C W2 (SO4)3 D W3 (SO4 )2
12 Calculate the volume occupied by 16.0 g of oxygen gas at stp
[ Ar of O = 16, 1 mol gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at stp ]
13 Calculate the number of molecules present in 0.56 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas at stp. [
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at stp, NA = 6.0 X 1023 mol-1 ]
14 What is the mass of carbon dioxide, CO2 gas that contains the same number of
molecules as 2.2 g of propane gas, C3H8 ?
[ Use the information that the relative atomic mass of H = 1, C = 12, O = 16 ]
A 2.2 g B 3.3 g C 4.4 g D 5.5 g
Answer all the question in this section:
Part A : Structure questions
1. Figure 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment to determine the
empirical formula of magnesium oxide
Figure 1
Results :
Mass of crucible + lid = 24.0 g
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium ribbon = 26.4 g
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide = 28.0 g
………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 marks ]
(b) What is meat by molecular formula ?
………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 marks ]
(c) Based on the above results,
(i) determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide [4 marks]
………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
(d) Why was the crucible lid opened once in a while during the experiment?.
………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
e) Why was the magnesium ribbon cleaned with sand paper before heating ?.
………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 marks ]
f) Why was the crucible covered with the lid as soon as the magnesium started
burning ?
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 marks ]
g) How does to make sure that the reaction is complete ?
……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 marks ]
(e) Metal X is placed below hydrogen in the reactivity series. How does the above
experiment suitable for determining the empirical formula of metal X ?.
Explain the reason and suggest the experiment .
……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 3 marks ]
2. A student carried out an experiment to determine the empirical formula of aluminium
oxide. The steps and set-up of apparatus of the experiment are shown in the figure below.
Step Set-up of apparatus
1. Crucible and lid are weighed.
(ii) (ii)
[6 marks]
[3 marks]
(d) Based on your answer in (c)(iii), how many moles of aluminium and oxygen atoms
have reacted?
[3 marks]
3.
(a) Find the relative molecular mass and chemical formula. Then, complete the table
below.
Substance Chemical formula Relative molecular mass
Sodium carbonate
Copper sulphate
Potassium carbonate
Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium Sulphate
Zinc Nitrate
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Al = 27; S = 32; K = 39;
Cu = 64 ; Zn = 35.5 ]
[6 marks]
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
(ii) copper sulphate that contains the same number of molecules in 12.5 g of
hydrogen.
[2 marks]
4.
a) Calculate the number of molecules present in 0.56 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas at stp.
[ 1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at stp, NA = 6.0 X 1023 mol-1 ]
[ 3 marks ]
b)
Calculate the volume occupied by 16.0 g of oxygen gas at stp
[ Ar of O = 16, 1 mol gas occupies a volume of 22.4 dm3 at stp ]
[ 3 marks ]
c)
The empirical formula of the carbonate of metal X is X2 CO3 .
Its relative molecular mass is 16. What is the relative atomic mass of X ?
[Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O , 16 ]
[ 3 marks ]
d)
The equation below shows the decomposition of copper(II) nitrate on heating.
What is the total volume of gas produced at room temperature when 9.4 g of
copper(II) nitrate is decomposed completely?
[ Relative atomic mass : Cu ,64; N, 14; O,16; 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm3 at
room temperature]
[ 4 marks]
e)
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide that will be produced at room temperature when
10 g of calcium carbonate is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid according to the
equation below. :
1.
(b) The figure below shows the standard representation for an atom of element Na
Carbon 85.70%
Hydrogen 14.30%
FORM : ……………………………..
CHEMISTRY
FORM 4
TIME : 1 HOUR
Prepared By : Verified By :
(……………………….) (……………………)
Pn.Rozilah Yunus Pn.Normah Abd Kadir
Chemistry teacher GKMP Science and Mathematic