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DX:
• Auscultate breath sounds, • Noisy respiration, rhonchi and Objectives are Fully Met if the
noting areas of decreased air- wheezes are indicative of patient:
flow or adventurous sounds retained secretions and airway
obstruction. 1. Will manifest stable and
normal vital signs (BP, RR, PR,
Temp)
• Assess respiratory rate, depth. • Useful in evaluating the degree
Note use of accessory muscles, of respiratory distress and / or 2. Will manifest clear breath
pursed lip breathing and chronicity of the disease sounds as manifested by
inability to speak or converse process; tachypnea, shallow absence of crackles
respirations and asymmetric
chest movement are frequently 3. Will cough effectively through
present because of discomfort capability to expectorate all
of moving chest wall and fluid accumulated secretions
in lungs.
4. will enumerate at least 2
management of cough
• Assess / routinely monitor skin • Cyanosis may be peripheral
and mucous membrane (noted in nail beds) or central 5. will adhere and comply to all
(noted around lips or earlobes). therapeutic regimens like
Duskiness and central cyanosis medication
indicates advanced hypoxemia.