Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Worldwide
Social Science
Europe
East Asia
Central and South Asia
West Asia
Africa
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Worldwide
Ashtor, Eliyahu. 1976.
A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the Middle Ages. Berkeley:
California.
Black-Michaud, Jacob. 1975.
Cohesive Force: Feud in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Oxford: Basil
Blackwell.
Cahen, Claude. 1980.
"Technique et organisation socio-militaire dans le monde musulman 'classique.'
Structures fodales et fodalisme dans l'occident Mditerranen (Xe - XIIIe sicles)."
Collection de l'cole francaise. Rome 44: 691-698.
Centre d'tudes et de recherches marxistes. 1974.
Sur le fodalisme. Paris: ditions Sociales.
Critchley, John. 1978.
Feudalism. London: Allen & Unwin.
Deger-Jalkotzy, Sigrid. 1987.
Social Science
Abel, Richard L. 1973.
"A Comparative Theory of Dispute Institutions in Society." Law and Society Review 8:
216-347.
Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Bryan S. Turner. 1980.
The Dominant Ideology Thesis. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Abrahamian, Ervand. 1975.
"European Feudalism and Middle Eastern Despotisms." Science and Society 39: 129-156.
Amin, Samir. 1985.
"Modes of Production, History and Unequal Development (Communication)." Science
and Society 49: 194-207.
Balandier, Georges. 1970.
Political Anthropology. New York: Pantheon.
Balibar, tienne. 1970.
"From Periodization to the Modes of Production." Reading Capital, Pt.II, ch. I, pp.209224. Louis Althusser. London.
Banaji, Jairus. 1977.
"Modes of Production in a Materialist Conception of History." Capital and Class , no. 3:
1-44.
________. 1976.
"The Peasantry in the Feudal Mode of Production: Towards an Economic Model."
Journal of Peasant Studies 3: 299-320.
Barg, M. A., and V. N. Nikiforov. 1977.
"Feudalism." The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, New York: Macmillan.
Bentzien, Ulrich. 1980.
Bauernarbeit im Feudalismus. Berlin.
Bhaduri, Amit. 1973, March.
"Agricultural Backwardness under Semi-Feudalism." Economic Journal 83, no. 329.
Bloch, Marc. 1931.
"Feudalism, European." Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 203-210. New York:
Macmillan.
Bois, Guy. 1978.
"Against the Neo-Malthusian Orthodoxy." Past and Present, no. 79: 60-69.
Braitschewski, Michael. 1968.
"Zum Problem der feudalen Synthese." Das Altertum 14: 97-103.
Brenner, Robert. 1977.
"The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of Neo-Smithian Marxism." New
Left Review , no. 104: 25-92.
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. 1974.
Zakyhthinos, D. D. 1948.
"Processus de fodalisation." L'Hellenisme contemporaine 2: 499-534.
Europe
Ahrweiler, Hlne. 1980.
"Le pronoia Byzance. Structures fodales et fodalisme dans l'Occident mditerranen
(Xe - XIIIe sicles)." Collection de l'cole franaise Rome 44: 681-689.
Anderson, Perry. 1974.
Lineages of the Absolutist State. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities/Verso.
________. 1974.
Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. New York: Routledge/Verso.
Andreev, Mihail. 1967.
"Zur Frage des bergangs von der Sklaverei zum Feudalismus und zur Entstehung
frhester feudaler Verhltnisse." Klio 49: 305-312.
Aston, Trevor H. and Ch. H. E. Philpin. Editors. 1985.
The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in PreIndustrial Europe. New York: Cambridge.
Aymard, Maurice. 1982.
"From Feudalism to Capitalism in Italy: The Case that Doesn't Fit." Review 6: 131-208.
Bachrach, Bernard. 1970.
"Charles Martel, Shock Combat, the Stirrup and Feudalism." Studies in Medieval and
Renaissance History 7: 47-75.
Baechler, Jean, J. A. Hall and M. Mann. Editors. [date not set '87]
Europe and the Rise of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Barker, Philip. 1985.
"The Politics of Primogeniture: Sex, Consciousness and Social Organization in North
Western Europe (900-1250 A.D.)." Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 87-104. Editors
Edmund Leach, and et al. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies of Society and
Culture.
Baron, Samuel H. 1977.
"Feudalism or the Asiatic Mode of Production: Alternative Interpretations of Russian
History." Windows on the Russian Past, Editor Samuel H. Baron, and Nancy W. Heer.
Columbus OH.
________. 1969.
"The Town in 'feudal' Russia." Slavic Review 18: 116-122.
Bartlett, Robert J. 1986.
"Technique militaire et pouvoir politique, 900-1300." Annales ESC 41: 1135-1159.
Bartmuss, Hans Joachim, and Rigobert Gnther. 1982.
"Klassenkmpfe und Volksbewegungen in den vorfeudalen Klassengeschellschaften und
in frhfeudaler Zeit." Zeitschrift fr Geschichteswissenschaft 30: 916-.
Beck, Hans Georg. 1965.
Byzantinischen Gefolgschaftswesen. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschafter.
Beeler, John. 1971.
Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200. Ithaca NY: Cornell.
Bennett, Michael. 1985.
"Feudalism and its Decline: A Semantic Exercise." Social Relations and Ideas: Essays in
Honour of R. H. Hilton, Editors T. H. Aston, and et al. Cambridge: Cambridge.
Pryor, John H. 1985.
"The Historical Foundations of a Feudal Mode of Production." Feudalism: Comparative
Studies, 68-86. Editors Edmund Leach, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward. Sydney:
Sydney Association for Studies in Society and Culture.
Robin, Rgine. 1970.
La socit franaise la fin de l'ancient rgime. Semur-en-Auxois.
Searle, Eleanor. 1988.
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840-1066. Berkeley: California.
Sestan, E. 1946.
"L'Italia nell'et feudale." Questioni di storia medioevale, 77-127. Editor E. Rota. ComoMilan.
Skazkine, S. 1963.
"Sur la gense du capitalisme dans l'agriculture de l'Europe occidentale." Recherches
internationales , No. 37.
Stenton, Frank M. 1935.
"The Changing Feudalism of the Middle Ages." History 19: 289-301.
Stephenson, Carl. 1941.
"The Origin and Significance of Feudalism." American Historical Review 46: 788-812.
_________. 194.2
Medieval Feudalism. Ithica: Cornell.
Strayer, Joseph. 1956.
"Feudalism in Western Europe." Feudalism in History, 15-25. Editor Rushton Coulborn.
Princeton NJ: Princeton.
_________. 1965.
Feudalism. Princeton: Van Nostrand.
_________. 1967
"Two Levels of Feudalism." Life and Thought in the Early Middle Ages, Editor Robert S.
Hoyt. Minneapolis MN: Minnesota.
Studi sulla rivoluzioni industriale. 1961.
Studi Storici 3-4.
Szeftel, Marc. 1956.
"Aspects of Feudalism in Russian History." Feudalism in History, 167-182. Editor
Rushton Coulborn. Princeton NJ: Princeton.
Szkely, Gyrgy.
"Les voies historiques de l'etablissement du fodalisme et les variantes de la socit
medival." Pp. 48-74.
Trombetti, Budriesi, and Anna Laura. 1980.
"Per uno studio del lessico feudale in Italia. Structures fodales et fodalisme dans
l'occident Mditerranen (Xe-XIIIe sicles)." Colect. cole fr. Rome 44: 327-344.
Udal'covz, Z. V. 1983.
"Die Besonderheiten des Feudalismus in Byzanz." Die Besonderheiten der byantinischen
Feudalentwicklung, Editor H. Kpstein. Berlin.
Valdon, J., J. M. Salrach, and J. Zabaldo. 1980.
Feudalismo y consolidacion de los pueblos hispanicos (Siglos xi-xv). Barcelona.
East Asia
Asakawa, Kan'ichi. 1914.
"The Origin of the Feudal Land Tenure in Japan." American Historical Review 20: 1-23.
________. 1916.
"The Life of a Monastic Sho in Medieval Japan." Annual Report of the American
Historical Association for 1916 1: 311-346.
________. 1918.
"Some Aspects of Japanese Feudal Institutions." Transactions of the Asiatic Society of
Japan 46, no. pt. 1: 77-102.
________. 1929.
The Documents of Iriki. New Haven.
________. 1933.
"The Founding of the Shogunate by Minamoto Yoritomo." Seminarium Kondakovianum,
no. 4.
________. 1965.
Land and Society in Medieval Japan. Tokyo: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
Balzs, tienne. 1964.
Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy: Variations on a Theme. New Haven: Yale.
Bodde, Derk. 1956.
"Feudalism in China." Feudalism in History, 49-92; bibliography pp. 404-407. Editor
Rushton Coulborn. Princeton: Princeton.
Ch'i Ssu-ho. 1948.
"A Comparison between Chinese and European Feudal Institutions." Yenching Journal of
Social Studies 4: 1-13.
Dirlik, Arif. 1978.
Revolution and History: Origins of Marxist Historiography in China, 1919-1937.
Berkeley: California.
Duus, Peter. 1990
"The Idea of Feudalism in China, and its Applicability to Song Society." Feudalism:
Comparative Studies, 155-174. Editors Edmund Leach, and et al. Sydney: Sydney
Association for Studies of Society and Culture.
"Kitai." 1936.
Bolshaya Sovietskaya Enciklopedia, vol. 32.
Lattimore, Owen. 1947.
"Inner Asian Frontiers: Chinese and Russian Margins of Expansion." Journal of
Economic History 7: 24- 52.
Levenson, Joseph R., and Franz Schurmann. 1969.
China: An Interpretive History. From the Beginnings to the Fall of the Han. Berkeley:
California.
Manson, William C. 1988.
"Incipient Chinese Bureaucracy and its Ideological Rationale: The Confucianism of Hsn
Tzu." Dialectical Anthropology 12: 271-284.
Maspero, Henri. 1950.
"Le rgime fodale et la proprit foncire." Mlanges posthumes sur les religions et
l'histoire de la Chine, 109-146. Henri Maspero. Paris.
________. 1950.
"Les rgimes fonciers en Chine, des origines au temps modernes." Mlanges posthumes
sur les religions et l'historie de la Chine, 147-192. Henri Maspero. Paris.
________. 1950.
"Les termes dsignant la proprite foncire en Chine." Mlanges posthumes sur les
religions et l'histoire de la Chine, 193-208. Henri Maspero. Paris.
Mass, Jeffrey P. 1974.
Warrier Government in Early Medieval Japan: A Study of the Kamakura Bakufu, Shugo
and Jito. New Haven: Yale.
____________. 1982.
"The Early Bakufu and Feudalism." Court and Bakufu in Japan, 123-142. Editor Jeffrey
P. Mass. New Haven: Yale.
Matsuoka, Hisato. 1970.
"Special Features of Japanse Feudalism." International Congress of Historical Sciences,
13, T.I, ch.4, 113-125. I. Moscow.
Mass, Jeffrey P. 1974.
Warrier Government in Early Medieval Japan: A Study of the Kamakura Bakufu, Shugo
and Jito. New Haven: Yale.
___________. 1982.
"The Early Bakufu and Feudalism." Court and Bakufu in Japan, 123-142. Editor Jeffrey
P. Mass. New Haven: Yale.
McKnight, Brian E. 1975.
"Fiscal Privileges and the Social Order." Crisis and Prosperity in Sung China, Editor John
W. Haeger. Tuscon AZ: Arizona.
Myers, R. H. 1974.
"Transformation and Continuity in Chinese Economic and Social History (Review
Essay)." Journal of Asian Studies 18: 265-277.
Nagahara Keiji. 1960.
"The Social Structure of Early Medieval Japan." Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics: 9097.
Reischauer, Edwin O. 1956.
"Japanese Feudalism." Feudalism in History, 26-48. Editor Rushton Coulborn. Princeton:
Princeton.
Schram, Louis M. 1954
The Monguors of the Kansu-Tibetan Frontier: Their Origin, History, and Social
Organization. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
Schwartz, Benjamin I. 1954, February.
"A Marxist Controversy in China." Far Eastern Quarterly 13, no. 2.
Takeuchi, Rizo. 1965.
"Studies of Japanese Feudalism and Dr. Kan'ichi Asakawa." Land and Society in
Medieval Japan, Kan'ichi Asakawa. Tokyo: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
___________. 1982.
"Old and New Approaches to Kamakura History." Court and Bakufu, 269-283. Editor
Jeffrey Mass. New Haven.
Tanigawa Michio. 1985.
Medieval Chinese Society and the Local 'Community'. Berkeley: California.
Totman, Conrad. 1979, May.
"English-Language Studies of Medieval Japan: An Assessment." Journal of Asian Studies
38, no. 3: 541-551.
Trimberger, Ellen K. 1985, March.
"State Power and Modes of Production: Implications of the Japanese Transition to
Capitalism." Insurgent Sociologist 7, no. 2.
Tsukahira Toshio. 1966.
Feudal Control in Tokugawa Japan. Cambridge MA: Harvard.
Wright, Arthur F. 1957, February.
"(review of E. Balzs, tudes sur la socit)." Far Eastern Quarterly 16.
Yasuda Motohisa. 1965.
"History of the Studies of the Formation of Japanese Hoken System." Acta Asiatica 8: 741000.
Gopal, K. K. 1962.
"Feudal Composition of Army in Early Medieval India." Journal of the Andhra Historical
Research Society 28.
Gopal, Lallanji. 1963.
"On Some Problems of Feudalism in Ancient India." Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental
Res. Inst. 44: 1-32.
________. 1963.
"Quasi-Manorial Rights in Ancient India." Journal of Economic and Social History of the
Orient 6, no. Pt.3.
Gunawardana, R. A. L. H. 1971.
"Irrigation and Hydraulic Society in Medieval Ceylon." Past and Present , no. 53: 3-27.
Habib, Irfan. 1974.
"The Social Distribution of Landed Property in Pre-British India (a historical survey)."
Historical Probings in Memory of D. D. Kosambi, 264-316. Editors R. S. Sharma, and V.
Jha. New Delhi: Peoples Publishing House.
________. 1974.
"Distribution of Landed Property in Pre-British India." Indian Society: Historical
Probings, 275-282. Editors Ram Sharan Sharma, and V. Jha. Delhi.
________. 1985.
"Classifying Pre-Colonial India." Journal of Peasant Studies 12: 44-53.
Jaiswal, Suvira. 1979.
"Studies in Early Indian Social History." Indian Historic Review 6: 18-21.
Jha, Dwijendra N. 1986.
"Early Indian Feudal Formation: The State of the Art." Social Science Probings 3: 287320.
Jha, Dwijendra N. Editor. 1987.
Feudal Social Formation in Early India. Delhi: Chanakya Pubs.
__________. 1987.
"Introduction." Feudal Social Formation in Early India, 3-41. Editor D. N. Jha. Delhi:
Chanakya Pubs.
Kosambi, Damodar D. 1956.
An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. Bombay: Popular Book Depot.
________. 1965.
The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in Historical Outline. London.
________. 1969.
"Indian Feudalism." Rural Sociology of India, Editor A. R. Desai. Bombay.
Kotani, H. 1985, March.
"The Vatan System in the 16th-18th Century DeccanTowards a New Concept of Indian
Feudalism." Acta Asiatica , no. 48: 27-50.
Kovalevski, Maxim M. 1879.
Obshchinnoye Zyemlevladyenie, Prichini, Khod i Posled'stviya evo Razlozheniya.
Moscow.
Leach, Edmund. 1959.
"Hydraulic Society in Ceylon." Past and Present, no. 15: 2-26.
Levkovsky, A. I. 196?.
Capitalism in India: Basic Trends in its Development. New Delhi: Peoples Publishing
House.
Malik, S. C. 1975.
Understanding Indian Civilization: A Framework of Inquiry. Simla: Indian Inst. of Adv.
Study.
Mazumdar, Bhakat Prasad. 1960.
Socio-Economic History of Northern India. Calcutta: U. L. Mukhopadhyay.
Mukhia, Harbans. 1981.
"Was there Feudalism in Indian History?" Journal of Peasant Studies 8, no. 3: 273-310.
Nandi, R. N. 1985.
"Agrarian Growth and Social Conflicts in Early Feudal India." Social Science Probings 2:
163-203.
Njammasch, Marlene. 1979.
"Kasten, Kastensystem und Feudalgesellschaft. Eine berlegungen zur Genesis des
Kakstensystems in Indien ." Jahrbch fr Wirtschaftsgeschichte.
_________. 1984.
"Die sozialknomischen Wrzeln der Stagnationserscheinungen in der nordindischen
Feudalgeschaft des 10. bis 12. Jahrhunderts." Jahrbch der G F 8: 114-.
________. 1984.
"From the Ancient Labour Tax to the Feudal Corve: A Marxist Approach to the Study of
Visti." Social Science Probings 1: 563-578.
________. 1984.
Untersuchung zur Genesis der Feudalismus in Indien. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
Patnaik Utsa. 1971, September 25.
"Capitalist Development in Agriculture." Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay):
A123-30.
Pearson, Michael N. 1985
"Land, Noble and Ruler in Mughal India." Feudalism, 175-196. Editors Edmund Leach,
and et al. Sydney: Sydnay Association for Studies in Society and Culture.
Perlin, Frank. 1981.
"Concepts of Order and Comparison, with a Diversion on Counter Ideologies and
Corporate Insitutions in Late Pre-Colonial India." Feudakusn abd Bib-European
Societies, 87-165. Editors T. J. Byres, and Harbans Mukhia. London: Cass.
Ramsay, L. E. B. Cobden. 1982.
Feudatory States of Orissa (1910). Calcutta.
Roberts, Michael. 1984.
"'Caste Feudalism' in Sri Lanka? A Critique through the Asokan Persona and European
Contrasts." Contributions to Indian Society 18, no. 2: 189-217.
Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber. 1963, January.
"The Princely States of Rajputana: Ethic, Authority and Structure." Indian Journal of
Political Science 24.
Sen, Bhowani. 1962.
Evolution of Agrarian Relations in India. New Delhi: Peoples Publishing House.
Sharma, Ram Sharan. 1968.
"A Survey of Land System in India c. 200 B.C. to A.D. 650." Joural of Bhar Research
Society 44: 225-234.
________. 1974.
"Methods and Problems of the Study of Feudalism in Early Medieval India." Indian
Historical Review 1: 81-82.
________. 1974.
"Indian Feudalism Retouched." Indian Historical Review 1, no. 2: 320-330.
________. 1978.
Ancient India. Delhi.
________. 1981.
Indian Feudalism. Delhi: Macmillan of India/South Asia Books.
________. 1982.
"The Kali Age: A Period of Social Crisis." India: History and Thought, Editor S. N.
Mukharjee. Calcutta.
________. 1984.
"How Feudal was Indian Feudalism?" Journal of Peasant Studies 12, no. 2.
Sharma, Ram Sharan. 1901.
"Problem of Transition from Ancient to Medieval In Indian History." Indian Historical
Review 1.
Shelvankar, K. S. 1969.
"Indian Feudalism: Its Characteristics." Rural Sociology of India, Editor A. R. Desai.
Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
Singh, V. B. 1970.
Indian Economy Yesterday and Today. New Delhi: Peoples Publishing House.
Sircar, D. C. 1969.
Landlordism and Tenancy in Ancient and Medieval India as Revealed by Epigraphical
Records. Lucknow: Lucknow.
Stein, Burton. 1985.
"Politics, Peasants and the Deconstruction of Feudalism in Medieval India." Journal of
Peasant Studies 12, no. 2-3.
Thakur, Vijay Kumar. 1979.
"Recent Writings on Indian Feudalism: A Historiographical Critique." Journal of the
Bihar Research Society 65-66: 341-354.
___________. 1989.
Historiography of Indian Feudalism: Towards a Model of Early Medieval Indian
Economy. New Delhi: Commonwealth. Critique." Journal of the Bihar Research Society
65-66: 341-354.
Thorner, Alice. 1918, December 4.
"Semi-Feudalism or Capitalism? Contemporary Debate on Classes and Modes of
Production in India." Economic and Political Weekly 17, no. 49-51: 1961-68, 1993-99,
2061-66. Critique." Journal of the Bihar Research Society 65-66: 341-354.
Thorner, Daniel. 1965.
"Feudalism in India." Feudalism in History, 133-150. Editor Rushton Coulborn. Hamden
CT: Archon. Critique." Journal of the Bihar Research Society 65-66: 341-354.
Tod, James. 1957.
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, or the Central and Western Rajpout States of India
(1829). London. Critique." Journal of the Bihar Research Society 65-66: 341-354.
Yadava, B. N. S. 1973.
West Asia
Altheim, F., and R. Stiehl. 1954.
Ein asiatischer Staat. Feudalismus under den Sasaniden und ihren Nachbarn. Wiesbaden:
Limes Verl.
Ashtor, Eliyahu. 1976.
"Iraq under Mongol and Turcoman Feudal Lords." A Social and Economic History of the
Near East in the Middle Ages, 249-279. Eliyahu Ashtor. Berkeley: California.
Balkan, Kemal. 1986.
Studies in Babylonian Feudalism of the Kassite Period. Malibu CA: Undena.
Bausani, Alessandro. 1971.
The Persians; from the Earliest Days to the Twentieth Century. London: Elek.
Beldiceance, Nicoar. 1980.
"Le timar dans l'tat ottoman (XIVe - XVe sicles). Structures fodales et fodalisme dans
l'occident mditerranen (Xe - XIIIe sicles)." Collection de l'cole francaise Rome 44:
743-753.
Ben Abdallah, Habib. 1986.
De l'iqt tatique l'iqt militaire. Transformation conomique et changements sociaux
Baghdad, 247-447 de l'Hgire, 861-1055 ap. J. . Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Brundage, Burr C. 1956.
"Feudalism in Ancient Mesopotamia and Iran." Feudalism in History, 93-119;
bibliography pp.408-409. Editor Rushton Coulborn. Princeton: Princeton.
Cahen, Claude. 1953.
"L'volution de l'iqta du IXe au XIIIe sicle." Annales ESC 8: 25-52.
Cornelius, F. 1972.
Das Hethiterreich als Feudalstaat. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Delaporte, Louis. 1936.
Les Hittites. Paris.
D'iakonov, Igor M. 1963.
"The Commune in the Ancient East as Treated in the Works of Soviet Researchers."
Soviet Anthropology and Archaeology 2, no. 1: 32-46.
Islamoglu, Huri, and Caglar Keyder. 1981.
"The Ottoman Social Formation." The Asiatic Mode of Productoin: Science and Politics,
Editors Anne M. Bailey, and Joseph R. Llobera. London.
Katouzian, H. 1981.
The Political Economy of Modern Iran. New York: New York.
La Monte, J. L. 1932.
Feudal Monarchy in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1100 to 1291. Cambridge MA.
Lambton, Ann K. S. 1967.
"The Evolution of the Iqta in Medieval Iran." Iran 5: 41-50.
Moghadam, Fatemeh E. 1988.
"Nomadic Invasions and the Development of Productive Forces: An Historical Study of
Iran (1000-1800)." Science and Society 52: 389-412.
Nomani, Farhad. 1972.
The Origin and Development of Feudalism in Iran: 300-1600 A.D. PhD dissertation:
Department of Economics, University of Illinois, Urbana.
___________. 1976, March.
"Notes on the Origins and Development of Extra Economic Obligations of Peasants in
Iran, 300-1600 A.D." Iranian Studies 9.
Petrushevsky, I. P. 1949.
Ocherki po istorii feodal'nykh otnosshenii v Azerbaidzhane i Armenii v XVI - nachale
XIX vekov. Leningrade.
________. 1968.
"The Socio-Economic Condition of Iran under the Il- Khans." Cambridge History of Iran,
vol.5, 483-537. Editor John A. Boyle. New York: Cambridge.
Pigulevskaia, N. V., et al. 1958.
Istoriia Irana s drevneishikh vremen do konsta XVIII veka. Leningrad.
Pigulevskaya, N. V., A. V. Yakubovsky, L. V. Petrushevski, L. V.
Striyeva, and A. M. Belnitski. 1967. The History of Iran from Ancient Times to the End
of the Eighteenth Century (in Persian). Tehran.
Richard, Jean. 1980.
"La fodalit de l'Orient latin et de mouvement communal: Un tat des questions.
Structures fodales et fodalisme dans l'occident Mditerranan (Xe-XIIIe sicles)."
Collect. cole fr. Rome 44: 651-665.
Saleh, Jahangier. 1978.
Social Formations in Iran, 750-1914. PhD Dissertation: Department of Economics,
University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Sanders, W. T. and Webster, D. 1978.
"Unilinealism, Multilinealism, and the Evolution of Complex Societies." Redman, C. L.,
et al, Editors. Social Archaeology. New York: Academic: 249-302.
Shaugannik, Hassan. 1985, December.
"Mode of Production in Medieval Iran." Iranian Studies 18, no. 1: 75-94.
Werner, Ernst. 1966.
Die Guburt einer Grossmacht - Die Osmanen: Ein Beigrag zur Genesis des trkischen
Feudalismus. Berlin: Akademische.
Widengren, G. 1956.
"Recherches sur le fodalisme iranien." Orientalia Suecana 5: 79-182.
Wittek, Paul. 1958.
"La fodalit musselmane." Socit Jean Bodin, Receuils, I. Les liens de vassalit et les
immunits, Bruxelles.
Africa
"Class before the State: The Soviet Treatment of African Feudalism." Archives
europennes de sociologie 28: 299-322.
Gilkes, Patrick. 1975.
The Dying Lion: Feudalism and Modernization in Ethiopia. New York: St. Martin's.
Goody, Jack. 1963.
"Feudalism in Africa?" Journal of African History 4: 1-18.
________. 1969.
"Economy and Feudalism in Africa." The Economic History Review 22: 393-405.
Jaffe, Hosea. 1985.
A History of Africa. London: ZED/Humanities.
Kees, Hermann. 1932.
"Beitrge zur altgyptischen Provinzialverwaltung und der Geschichte des Feudalismus."
Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gttingen: 85-119 and 579-598.
Law, Robin C. C. 1976.
"Horses, Firearms, and Political Power in Pre-Colonial West Africa." Past and Present 72:
112-132.
________. 1978.
"In Search of a Marxist Perspective on Pre-Colonial Tropical Africa." Journal of African
History 19: 441-452.
Loeb, E. M. 1962.
In Feudal Africa. Bloomington IL: Southern Illinois.
Lombard, J. 1957.
"Un systme politique traditionnel de type fodal: les Bariba du Nord-Dahomey. Aperu
sur l'organisation et le pouvoir central." Bulletin d'information de de liaison des Instituts
d'Ethnosociologie et de Gographie Tropicale (Abidjan) 19: 464-506.
________. 1960.
"La vie politique dans une ancienne socit de type fodal: les Bariba du Dahomey."
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