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Most of the hostages were killed or wounded when the attackers set off explosives inside the church, Iraqi Defense Minister
Abdul Qader Obeidi said.
At least two of the attackers were wearing explosive vests, which they detonated just minutes before security forces raided the
church, police officials said.
The gunmen were demanding that the Iraqi government release a number of detainees and prisoners in Iraqi prisons, saying
the Christian hostages would be freed in return, according to the police officials. Iraq's defense minister later said on state
television that the kidnappers had demanded the release of a number of prisoners in both Iraq and Egypt.
"The sword of slaughter will not be lifted off the necks of their followers until they denounce what the dog of the Egyptian church
has committed, and until they show the Mujahedeens their serious endeavor to pressure the combatant (Coptic) church for the
release of our Muslim sisters, who are captive in the prisons of their monateries," the militant group said Wednesday.
The group's claim that the Coptic Church in Egypt is holding female prisoners is based on widespread rumors of Coptic women
in Egypt converting to Islam and being detained by the church in an attempt to compel or persuade them to return to their
original faith.
Both the Egyptian Interior Ministry and the representatives of the Coptic Church in Cairo declined to comment on the matter.
As for Iraqi Christians, the chairman of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, said Wednesday they face "a
grave terrorist threat."
Leonard Leo said Christians are among the country's "smallest religious minorities," which face a "pattern of official
discrimination, marginalization and neglect."
USCIRF, an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal government commission, reviews violations of religious freedom
internationally and makes policy recommendations to the administration and Congress.
"It also is time for the Obama administration to acknowledge the sectarian aspects of the conflict in Iraq, which are evident in this
attack, and ensure that U.S.-Iraq policy prioritizes the plight of the country's vulnerable religious minority communities," Leo said.
"Congress already has taken this step, as reflected in House and Senate resolutions that call on the U.S. government to, among
other measures, work with the Iraqi government to enhance security at places of worship and ensure that members of ethnic
and religious minority communities do not suffer discrimination and can effectively convey their concerns to government. The
administration should act accordingly as quickly as possible."
CNN's Saad Abedine in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and Ben Wedeman in Cairo, Egypt, contributed to this report.