Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Art
Gene Mittler, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus
Texas Tech University
Faye Scannell
Specialist, Art and Technology
Bellevue, Washington Public Schools
Copyright 2005 by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the
United States Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system, without prior written permission of the publisher Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
Send all inquiries to:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
21600 Oxnard Street, Suite 500
Woodland Hills, CA 91367
ISBN 0-07-846499-4 (Student Text)
ISBN 0-07-846504-4 (Teacher Wraparound Edition)
Printed in the United States of America.
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08 07 06 05 04
Rosalind Ragans
Rosalind Ragans is one of the authors of Glencoes middle school art series, Introducing Art,
Exploring Art, and Understanding Art. She serves
as senior author on the elementary program of
Art Connections for the SRA division of McGrawHill, and wrote the multi-level, comprehensive
ArtTalk text for Glencoes senior high program.
She received a B.F.A at Hunter College, CUNY,
New York, and earned a M.Ed. in Elementary
Education at Georgia Southern College and
a Ph.D. in Art Education at the University of
Georgia. Dr. Ragans was named National Art
Educator of the Year for 1992.
Faye Scannell
Faye Scannell is an art specialist, lead art technology teacher, and teacher educator in the
Bellevue, Washington Public Schools, the Bellevue Art Museum, and through Seattle Pacific
University. She is a frequent presenter at art education conferences and has written technology
activities for Glencoes art programs. She was
educated at Kutztown State University of
Pennsylvania, Lesley College, and several
Washington universities. In 1993 she received
the Art Educator of the Year Award from the
Washington Art Education Association.
About Artsource
The materials provided in the Performing Arts Handbook are excerpted from Artsource : The Centers Study Guide to the Performing Arts, a project of the Music Center Education Division. Based in
Los Angeles, the Music Center is one of the three largest performing arts centers in the United
States. It established the Education Division in 1979 as part of its commitment to engaging new and
diverse audiences in the artsin the Centers theatres, in schools, and throughout the community. The Music
Center Education Division is dedicated to providing opportunities for lifelong learning in the arts and advancing
quality arts education as integral to the core curriculum in Southern California schools. For additional information, visit www.musiccenter.org/artsource.
iii
Editorial Consultants
Claire B. Clements, Ph.D.
Contributors/Reviewers
Max A. Butler
Gail F. Enkey
Teri Power
Art Teacher
Chiaravelle Montessori School
Evanston, IL
Stacey Hendrickson
Margaret Powers
Art Instructor
Gates Intermediate School
Scituate, MA
Art Teacher
McAdory Elementary School
McCalla, AL
Joy Jones
Art Teacher
Chisholm Trail Middle School
Round Rock, TX
Art Teacher
Hyde Park Elementary
Jacksonville, FL
Barbara A. Perez
Sylvia L. Thompson
Art Teacher
St. Athanasius Grammar School
Evanston, IL
Art Instructor
Cammack Middle School
Huntington, WV
Susan Cambigue-Tracey
Project Coordinator
Michael Solomon
Melinda Williams
Concept Originator and Project Director
iv
Gerald Obregon
Vickie Berk
Charles L. Osten
Susan A. Clark
Cynthia Pate
Jill Cornell
Barbara A. Perez
Norman Dexter
John Edwards
Faye Scannell
Medina Elementary
Medina, WA
Susan Green
Leslee Smith
Donald Gruber
Sherry M. Taylor
Peggy Harris
Curtis R. Uebelhor
Cathy Kayrouz
Janice Rentz
Audrey Komroy
Robin M. Whitelock
Janine Nathan
Spring Oaks Middle School
Houston, TX
Student Contributors
The following students contributed exemplary work for the Studio Lesson pages:
Fig. 113, Kim Truong, Washington Middle School, Vista, CA; Fig. 113, Carmen Lopez, Washington
Middle School, Vista, CA; Fig. 119, Devin Schuman, Medina Elementary, Medina, WA; Fig. 25,
Benjamin Trinka, Medina Elementary, Medina, WA; Fig. 213, Leigh Nordstrom, Medina Elementary,
Medina, WA; Fig. 37, Marium Kureishy, Clinton Junior High, Clinton, IL; Fig. 311, Mead Scofield,
Memorial Middle School, Houston, TX; Fig. 317, Kristina Smith, Cammack Middle School, Huntington,
WV; Fig. 49, Jason Johnson, Albany Middle School, Albany, GA; Fig. 411, Chelsea Bingiel, Clinton
Junior High, Clinton, IL; Fig. 413, Florian Kimpel, Plaza Park Middle School, Evansville, IN;
Fig. 413, Jing Liu, Plaza Park Middle School, Evansville, IN; Fig. 56, Kate Morrisson, St. Athanasius
Grammar School, Evanston, IL; Fig. 510, Katie Harr, St. Athanasius Grammar School, Evanston, IL;
Fig. 516, Manuel Dominguez, Henry H. Filer Middle School, Hialeah, FL; Fig. 520, William Bissell,
Medina Elementary, Medina, WA; Fig. 65, Adam McGuire, Plaza Park Middle School, Evansville, IN;
Fig. 69, Jancy Buffington, Medina Elementary, Medina, WA; Fig. 617, Nathan Faulks, Clinton Junior
High, Clinton, IL; Fig. 75, Vincent Carioscia, St. Athanasius Grammar School, Evanston, IL;
Fig. 713, Molly Cook, Cammack Middle School, Huntington, WV; Fig. 717, Brandie Rawlinson,
Perry Heights Middle School, Evansville, IN; Fig. 717, Darrell Ray Morris, Perry Heights Middle
School, Evansville, IN; Fig. 85; Charlie Kemp, Medina Elementary, Medina, WA; Fig. 89, Vanessa
Thomas, Dougherty Middle School, Albany, GA; Fig. 817, Samantha Wells, Stuart Middle School,
Louisville, KY; Fig. 910, Kara Lucas, Springs Oaks Middle School, Houston, TX; Fig. 914, Lucy
Arndt, St. Athanasius Grammar School, Evanston, IL; Fig. 918, Charley Will, McGary Middle
School, Evansville, IN; Fig. 109, Ashley Whitesell, Akron Central School, Akron, NY; Fig. 1013,
Lindsey Helton, Spring Oaks Middle School, Houston, TX; Fig. 1017, Graem Gulick, Medina
Elementary. Medina, WA; Figure 115, Julian Robinson, Savannah Grove Elementary, Effingham, SC;
Fig. 117, Spring Branch Middle School art students, Houston, TX; Fig. 119, Joshua R. Reynolds,
Whittle Springs Middle School, Knoxville, TN; Fig. 1117, Louise and Katherine Galuski, Akron
Central School, Akron, NY; Fig. 125, Latoya Jackson, Southern Middle School, Louisville, KY; Fig. 129,
Emily Kirk, McGary Middle School, Evansville, IN; Fig. 1217, Chele Kent, Radium Springs Middle
School, Albany, GA; Fig. 135, 6th, 7th, and 8th grade class at Henry H. Filer School, Hialeah, FL;
Fig. 139, Tina Sheppard, Hayes Middle School, Birmingham Middle School, Birmingham, AL;
Fig. 1317, Nicole Vasquez, Norland Middle School, Miami, FL; Fig. 145, Shanterika Toombs,
Southside Middle School, Albany, GA; Fig, 149, Paul Goderis, St. Athanasius Grammar School,
Evanston, IL.
vi
Contents
Chapter 1
LESSON 2
Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Activity: Experimenting
with Lines
LESSON 3
Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Activity: Experimenting with
Color Combinations
LESSON 4
Mixing Colors. . . . . . . . . . 12
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
LESSON 7
Texture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Activity: Making Rubbings
for Texture
Chapter 2
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
Variety, Harmony,
Emphasis, and Proportion . . 30
Meet the Artist: Miriam Schapiro
LESSON 4
Movement, Rhythm,
and Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Time & Place: Japans Edo Period
LESSON 5
Making a Tessellation. . . 34
Computer Option
LESSON 6
Unity in Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Activity: Identifying Unity
Chapter 1 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
vii
Chapter 3
Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Activity: Keeping a Sketchbook
LESSON 2
Gesture Drawing . . . . . . . . 44
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 3
Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Activity: Experimenting with
Watercolor
LESSON 4
Creating a Portrait . . . . . . . 48
Studio Option
LESSON 5
Printmaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Activity: Making a Relief Block
Print
LESSON 6
Sculpture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Time & Place: Rome c. 50 B.C.
Chapter 4
LESSON 7
Making a Collage . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Looking at Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 1
Aesthetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Time & Place: Picassos Blue Period
LESSON 2
Art Criticism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Activity: Reading a Credit Line
LESSON 3
Critiquing Nonobjective
Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Time & Place: Pop Art and Op Art
LESSON 4
Creating a Realistic
Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
LESSON 8
Digital Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Studio Activity: Exploring Tools of
Art Software
Chapter 3 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Studio Option
LESSON 5
Creating an Expressive
Word Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 6
Creating an Abstract
Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Portfolio Ideas
TIME Art Scene
An Art Critics View . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Chapter 4 Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
viii
Contents
Chapter 6
LESSON 2
Creating a Nature
Scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Drawing from a
Birds-Eye View . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
Chapter 5
LESSON 2
Egyptian Tomb
Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Eastern Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Activity: Creating a Japanese
Drawing
Making a Relief
Sculpture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Studio Option
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
Creating a Diorama . . . . . . 94
Studio Option
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
Using Abstraction
in Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Portfolio Ideas
Contents
ix
Chapter 8
Chapter 7
LESSON 1
Portraits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Time & Place: Italian Renaissance
LESSON 2
Creating an
Expressive Face. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Studio Option
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Drawing a Figure
in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
Making an Animal
Sculpture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Studio Option
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
Creating a
Fantasy Animal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Portfolio Ideas
Contents
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
Creating a Mixed-Media
Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Portfolio Ideas
Chapter 9
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Creating a
Fanciful Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Studio Option
LESSON 5
Cityscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Activity: Drawing a Building Detail
LESSON 6
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
Creating a Seasonal
Panorama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Portfolio Ideas
Chapter 10
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Painting a Watercolor
Still Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
xi
Chapter 12
Chapter 11
LESSON 1
LESSON 2
Making a Visual
Autobiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Computer Option
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Creating a Mythical
Creature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 5
LESSON 2
Drawing a Sporting
Event in Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 6
LESSON 3
LESSON 7
LESSON 4
LESSON 8
LESSON 5
Creating a Book
Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 6
LESSON 7
Advances in Visual
Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Activity: Planning a Story Board
LESSON 8
Making a Video
Documentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Studio Option
xii
Contents
Chapter 14
LESSON 2
Creating a Fantasy
Bird Collage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Reflective Thinking
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
LESSON 6
Chapter 13
Celebrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
LESSON 1
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
Creating Kinetic
Festival Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Portfolio Ideas
LESSON 5
Celebrating Rites
of Passage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Activity: Making a Hat
Lesson 6
LESSON 7
LESSON 8
Celebrating a
Role Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Reflective Thinking
Contents
xiii
Handbook
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Technique Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Digital Media Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Career Spotlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Artsource: Performing
Arts Handbook . . . . . . . . . 309
Artists and Their Works . . . . . . . . . 325
Oil Pastels/Chalk
Drawing a Still Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Creating a Portrait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Creating a Realistic Painting . . . . . . . . . 72
Drawing from a Birds-Eye View . . . . . 110
Creating a Fanciful Exterior . . . . . . . . . 170
Creating Your Own Picture Puzzle . . . 270
Paper
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Glosario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Making a Collage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Creating an Expressive Face . . . . . . . . . 146
Creating a Fantasy Bird Collage . . . . . 266
Fibers
Creating an Abstract Figure . . . . . . . . . . 76
Creating an Event Quilt . . . . . . . . . . 246
Markers
Making a Tessellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Drawing a Sporting Event in Action . . 206
Creating a Book Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Mixed Media
Creating a Diorama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Creating a Nature Scene . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
xiv
Tempera
Mixing Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Creating an Expressive Word Design . . 74
Egyptian Tomb Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Using Abstraction in Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Painting a Storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Drawing a Figure in Action . . . . . . . . . 150
Watercolors
Painting a Watercolor Still Life. . . . . . . 190
Other
Making a Relief Sculpture. . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Creating a Pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Making a Video Documentary . . . . . . . 218
Creating Kinetic Festival Art . . . . . . 250
ou are about to enter an exciting world. This is a world of creative ideas and imaginations.
The images and objects you encounter will stir your curiosity and make you wonder. This
is the world of art. Introducing Art will lay the foundation for art appreciation and help you
develop your technical skills as an artist. This textbook presents you with the tools and skills
to learn about the elements and principles of art, apply techniques using various art media,
appreciate art history, and develop art criticism skills.
Preview the Chapter
A brief introduction helps you focus on the
chapter. Chapter objectives are also listed as
well as Key Terms that will be in the chapter.
Quick Write
This feature, which connects to the artists
quote in the chapter opener, will help you
start thinking about the process of creating
art, from idea to finished artwork.
Narrative Lessons
Art concepts are presented and reinforced in
easy-to-understand language. These lessons
use relevant examples from daily life or from
history. Check Your Understanding provides
you with a short review for each lesson.
Studio Lessons
Studio Lessons give you the opportunity to
use various media and techniques. The
lessons are illustrated by examples of fine art
and include student artwork.