Biology MCQs on Botany, Genetics, Ecology and More

1.
The biggest herbarium of India is situated in:

(a) Dehradun
(b) Lucknow
(c) Delhi
(d) Calcutta
9.
The value of R.Q. in organic acid will be:

(a) one
(b) lessthan one
(c) more than one
(d) none of the above
2.
What is the reason for red colour of snow in

snowy region?
(a) Chlamydomonas nivalis
(b) Chlamydomonas yellowstonensis
(c) Chlorella
(d) None of the above
10.
The movement of Mimosa pudica is :

(a) seismonastic
(b) chemotrophic
(c) geotrophic
11.
Who proposed the 'chromosomal theory of in

heritance?
(a) Bateson
(b) Mendel
(c) Robert Hook
(d) W.S. Sutton and Boveri
12.
Double helical structure of DNA was proposed

by:
(a) Robert Brown
(b) Watson and Crick
(c) H.G.Khorana
(d) Sutton and Boveri
13.
Ribosome is consist of:

(a) RNAand protein
(b) DNA and protein
(c) DNAand RNA
(d) DNA, RNAand protein
14.
The reserve food material in fungi is:

(a) starch
(b) protein
(c) fat
(d) glycogen
15.
Artificial synthesis of gene was first time done

by:
(a) H. G. Khorana
(b) Hertwig
(c) Strassburger
(d) none of these
16.
The main plant body of bryophyta is :

(a) gametophytic
(b) sporophytic
(c) thallus
3.
Food, habitat and economic importance of

plants are studied in :
(a) Genetics
(b) Microbiology
(c) Phycology
(d) Economic botany
4.
The synthesis of florigen occurs in:

(a) root
(b) leaf
(c) branch
(d) stem
5.
The functional unit of chlorophyll is :

(a) stroma
(b) grana
(c) quantosome
(d) oxysome
6.
Chiasmatas appear in which of the following

phase?
(a) Zygotene
(b) Diplotene
(c) Pachytene
(d) Diakinesis
7.
8.
Mutations are:
(a) mostly useful
(c) always useful
Which of the
photosynthesis?
(a) RuDP
(c) ADP
(b) harmful
(d) sometimes useful
followring
accept
(b) ATP
(d) PGA
CO2 in
17.
Who proposed the 'central dogma'?

(a) Crick
(b) Khorana
(c) Nirenberg
(d) None of these
28.
Velamen tissue is the characteristic feature of:

(a)parasitic plants
(b)epiphytic plants
(c) saprophytic plants
(d) all of the above
18.
Product of CO2 reduction is :

(a) pyruvic acid
(b) citric acid
(c) tri carboxylic acid
(d) glucose
29.
The plant, which does not follow Mendel's law

of dominance is:
(a) Mirabilis jalapa
(b) Pea
(c) Gram
(d) Chandni
19.
Embryo formation,
called:
(a) apogamy
(c) apomixis
30.
Who discovered 'thylakoid'?

(a) Mankey
(b) Nagelli
(c) Hanstein
(d) Schmit
31.
Chipko movement' was started from:

(a) Gwalior-(M.P.)
(b) Garhwal-(Uttranchal)
(c) Jodhpur-(Rajasthan)
(d) Alwar-(Rajasthan)
32.
9:3:3:1 follows the Mendel's law of:

(a) unit characters
(b) dominance
(c) independent assortment
(d) purity of gametes
33.
Cross between Fl generation and pure recessive

parent is called:
(a)test cross
(b) back cross
(c) monohybrid cross
without
fertilization
(b) parthenogenesis
20.
Cotton fibre is made up if:

(a) cellulose
(b) protein
(c) fat
(d) starch
21.
Calotropis
22.
is
and Capparis ecologically grouped

under:
(a) hydrophytes
(b) xerophytes
(c) mesophytes
(d) halophytes
During 4 pathway, first CO2 fixation takes place

in chloroplast of:
(a) guard cells
(b) mesophyll cells
(c) spongy parenchyma (d)bundle sheath cells
23.
Who proposed the histogen theory?

(a) Schmit
(b) Hanstein
(c) Nagelli
(d) Mankey
34.
24.
Primary tissuess are formed from:

(a) apical and lateral meristem
(b) lateral meristem
(c) intercalary and apical meristem
Genome is the set of chromosomes which

remains:
(a) diploid
(b) haploid
(c) triploid
(d) none of these
35.
Division in anthers is :
(a) amitosis
(c) mitosis
The position of stomata in Vallisneria is :

(a)adaxial or abaxial
(b)abaxial or adaxial
(c)amphistomatal
(d)absent
(b) meiosis
(d) budding
36.
Purine basesare:
(a) A and T
(c)AandG
Usually root and stomata are absent in :

(a)hydrophytic plants
(b)xerophytic plants
(c)mesophytic plants
(d)halophytic plants
(b) A and C
(d) T and C
37.
Mendel's laws were rediscovered in :

(a)1890
(b) 1900
(c) 1800
(d) 1905
38.
Which of the following are nonrenewable

resources?
(a)Minerals and fossils
(b)Minerals and water
(c)Minerals and soil
(d)None of the above
25.
26.
27.
When a well irrigated herb plants stem is cut,

then xylem sap comes out due to the:
(a) wall pressure
(b) root pressure
(c) osmatic pressure
(d) endosmosis
39.
In pond ecosystem, the maximum number is

represented by;
(a) producers
(b) consumers
(c) decomposers
(d) none of these
40.
If decomposers are removed from an ecosystem

then which of the following will affected?
(a) Producers
(b) Biosphere
(c) Bio-geochemical cycle (d) Consumers
41.
Annual rings formed in :

(a) monocot stem (b) monocot root
(c) dicot stem
(d) dicot root
50.
Pulsesbelongs to family:
(a) Malvaceae
(b) Leguminosae
(c) Cruciferae
(d) Solanaceae
51.
Genetic code on nucleic acid is represented by:

(a) type of nucleic acid
(b) number of nucleic acid
(c) linear sequence of nucleic acid
52.
The relation between DPD,OFand TP is:

(a) DPD=OP+TP
(b) DPD+OP-TP
Tuberculosis (T.B.)causing bacterium is:

(a) Bacillus coli
(b) Mycobacterium
(c) Vibrio cholerae
tuberculosis
(d) E.coli
42.
49.
Quinine is obtained
Cinchona plant?
(a)Bark
(c) Root
from
which
part
of
(b) Leaf
(d) Flower
OP
TP
(c) DPD=-
53.
Axile placentation is present in family:

(a) Malvaceae and Liliaceae
(b) Cruciferae
(c) Cruciferae and Malvaceae
(d) All of the above
43.
Commercial cork is obtained from:

(a) Quercus suber
(b) Peepal
(c) Pinus
(d) Mango
44.
Which of the following medicine is used to

reduce the blood pressure?
(a) Papavaerin
(b) Reserpine
(c) Gugal
(d) Gum
54.
Monothecous anther is the characteristic of

family;
(b) Liliaceae
(a) Malvaceae
(c) Solanaceae
(d) Cruciferae
45.
What is the relationship between food web and

stability of an ecosystem?
(a)lf higher the complexity of web the stability
will be high
(b) Simpler the web/ higher the stability of
system.
(c) More the webs, lower stability
(d) None of the above
55.
The floral formula of family Cruciterae is :
Opium is obtained from:

(a) root
(c) immature fruit
56.
Sterile stamens are found in :

(a) Cassia fistula (amaltas) (b) Solanum
(c) Raphanus sativus
(d) Pisum
(a) EbrtB ~ K2+2Cx4~+4G(2)

+
(b) EB~ K4C4~G(2)

+
(d) Ebr% a K4+4C4A4+4 Gm

+
46.
(b) stem
(d) leaf
47.
The main source of energy in alt organisms is:

(a) water
(b) sun light
(c) nuclear energy
57.
Viviparous reproduction is the characteristic of:

(a) Tinospora
(b) Xanthomonas
(c) Nitrosomonas
(d) Rhizophora
48.
Whole inflorescence is edible in:

(a) Cauliflower
(b) Tomato
(c) Brinjal
(d) Lady'sfinger
58.
The rhizoids of Riccia are:

(a) unicellular and unbranched
(b) unicellular and branched
(c) multicellular and unbranched
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
The gametophytc
generation
(b) bryophyta
(d) pteridophyta
Bicollateral
vascular
characteristic of family:
(a) Malvaceae
(c) Cucurbitaceae
bundles
Water is not required

which of die following?
(a) Riccio
(c) Pteridium
66.
67.
68.
(c) Cuscuto
in : .
are
(b) Liliaceae
(d) Leguminoseae
in the fertilization
The father of taxonomy is:

(a) Carl Linnaeus
(b) Charles Darwin
(c) Bentham and Hooher (d) None of the above
72.
The anthers of CopseI/o are:

(a) haploid
(b) diploid
(c) triploid
(d) none of these
73.
Photosynthetic
of
(b) Albugo
(d) Ulothrix
in:
(a) cytoplasm
(c) leucoplast
in bacteria
are found
(b) chromoplast
In Ulothrix, the number of chloroplast per cell is;

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
75.
Unit which shows henditary characters is:

(a) neutron
(b) cistron
(c) operon
(d) heptanes
76.
The largest botanical garden of world is:

(a) Indian botanical garden, Calcutta
(b) Royal botanical garden, (Kew) England
(c) Paris botanical garden
(d) None of these
Glycolysis takes place in :

(a) mitochondria
(b) cytoplasm
(c) chloroplast
(d) lysosome
77.
Nodulated roots are found in :

(a) Malvaceae
(b) Leguminosae
(c) Solanaceae
(d) Compositae
Extra nuclear DNA is found in :

(a) chloroplast
(b) mitochondria
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
78.
Mineral salt from soil enters into the cell in the

form of:
(a) salts
(b) molecules
(c) ions
(d) none of these
79.
Which of the following

environment?
(a) Nuclear energy
(c) Coal
is not emit CO2 in the

from sand?
is needed to make soil
Hyphae of Albugo are:

(a) aseptate and multinucleate
(b) septate and multinucleate
(c) aseptate and uninucleate
(d) septate and multinucleate
Cell organelte covered by unit membrane is:
(a) ribosome
(b) lysosome
(d) chloroplast
Cohesion theory was proposed by:

(a) Dixon and Jolly
(b) Boss
(c) Vadelloveshky
(d) Muller
Guttation
(a) noon
occurs maximum at which time:

(b) morning
How many nucleus take part

fertilization of CopseI/o?
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 2
in the
double
(a)Organic matter
(c) Soil water
(b) Soil air

(d) None of these
(d) 3
81.
Symbiotic relation
called:
(a) Lichen
(b) Oil
(d) Gas
(d) night
80.
70.
lamellae
74.
(c) evening
69.
(d) Orchid
71.
the
The male gamete of fem is :

(a) aflagellate
(b) uniflagcllate
(c) biflagellate
(d) multiflagellate
(c) mitochondria
65.
is dominant
(a) gymnosperm
(c) angiosperm
of an alga and fungus

(b) Mycorrhiza
is
Mendel's laws were rediscovered by :

(a) de Vries in Holland
(c) Neilson in Sweden
(b)Bateson in England
(d)Linnaeusin England
82.
The active nucleus is absent in which of the

following cell?
(a) Vesselcell
(b) Seivetube
(c) Tracheid
(d) All of the above
83.
50% time of total cell division is taken by:
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
(a) G]- phase
(b) S-phase
(c) G2 - phase
(d) M-phase
Selective permeability' is the characteristic of:

(a) cell wall
(b) cell membrane
(c) cytoplasm
(d) none of these
Only thallus type plant body is the characteristic
of which of the following group?
(a) Algae
(b) Pteridophyta
(c) Bryophyta
(d) Gymnosperm
Respiratory enzymes are found in :
(a) mitochondria
(b) granum
(c) chloroplast
(d) none of these
Oval and eccentric starch granules are present
in:
(a) Rice
(b) Maize
(c) Potato
(d) Ground nut
The antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces
griseus is:
(a) streptomycin
(b) chloromycin
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
MAB is:
(a) man and biosphere
(b) man, antibody and bacteria
(c) Mayer, Addition, Bisbai
(d) Man and biology
90.
Lichensare the indicator of :

(a)water pollution
(b) air pollution
(c) soil pollution
(d) sound pollution
91.
The function of cytokinin is :

(a) cell division
(b)delayin senescence
(c) breaking the dormancy
92.
IAA inhibits the growth of:

(a) root
(b) leaf
(c) stem
(d) none of these
93.
Lenticels are found in :

(a) monocot root
(c) old dicot stem
(b) monocot stem

(d) none of these
The father of Botany is :

(a) Linnaeus
(c) Bentham
(b) Theophrastus
(d) Hooker
94.
95.
Which of the following is male gamete?

(a) Androecium
(b) Anther
(c) Pollen
(d) None of these
96.
The ovule found in about 80% plants is :

(a) orthotropous
(b) anatropous
(c) semi-anatropous
(d) none of these
97.
Eggapparatus contains:
(a) two antipodals and single egg cell
(b) one antipodal and two egg cells
(c) one antipodal and three egg cells
98.
The shape of vascular bundles in monocot is:

(a) D
(b) H
(c) Y
(d) Z
99.
is absent
gymnosperm?
(a) Companion cell
(b) Sievetube
(c) Tracheid
(d) All of these
100. The pyramid which remains up right is :

(a) pyramid of biomass
(b) pyramid of number
(c) pyramid of energy
in
Answer1.
2.
11.
d
b
b
b
12.
22.
32.
42.
52.
62.
21.
31.
41.
51. c
61. b
71. a
81. a
91. d
3.
b
b
13. a
c
a
b
d
72. b
82. b
92. a
23.
33.
43.
53.
63.
73.
83.
93.
d
b
a
a
a
a
a
b
4.
5.
14.
24.
34.
44.
54.
64.
74.
84.
94.
15.
25.
35.
45.
55.
65.
75.
85.
95.
c
b
b
a
b
a
b
b
c
a
b
d
a
a
b
b
a
c
Key
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. a
16.
26.
36.
46.
56.
66.
76.
86.
96.
a
c
a
c
a
c
17.
27.
37.
47.
57.
67.
d
b
77. b
87. c
97. a
19.
29.
39.
49.
59.
69.
79.
89.
99.
18.
28.
38.
48.
58.
68.
78.
88.
98.
20.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
80.
90.
100.
a
c
b
b
b
d
a
a
a
d
c
a
c
a
a
c
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
c
b
c
a
a
b

Biology MCQs on Botany, Genetics, Ecology and More

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1.

The biggest herbarium of India is situated in:

The value of R.Q. in organic acid will be:

What is the reason for red colour of snow in

The movement of Mimosa pudica is :

Who proposed the 'chromosomal theory of in

Double helical structure of DNA was proposed

Ribosome is consist of:

The reserve food material in fungi is:

Artificial synthesis of gene was first time done

The main plant body of bryophyta is :

Food, habitat and economic importance of

The synthesis of florigen occurs in:

The functional unit of chlorophyll is :

Chiasmatas appear in which of the following

Who proposed the 'central dogma'?

Velamen tissue is the characteristic feature of:

Product of CO2 reduction is :

The plant, which does not follow Mendel's law

Who discovered 'thylakoid'?

Chipko movement' was started from:

9:3:3:1 follows the Mendel's law of:

Cross between Fl generation and pure recessive

Cotton fibre is made up if:

and Capparis ecologically grouped

During 4 pathway, first CO2 fixation takes place

Who proposed the histogen theory?

Primary tissuess are formed from:

Genome is the set of chromosomes which

The position of stomata in Vallisneria is :

Usually root and stomata are absent in :

Mendel's laws were rediscovered in :

Which of the following are nonrenewable

When a well irrigated herb plants stem is cut,

In pond ecosystem, the maximum number is

If decomposers are removed from an ecosystem

Annual rings formed in :

Genetic code on nucleic acid is represented by:

The relation between DPD,OFand TP is:

Tuberculosis (T.B.)causing bacterium is:

(d) none of the above

Axile placentation is present in family:

Commercial cork is obtained from:

Which of the following medicine is used to

Monothecous anther is the characteristic of

What is the relationship between food web and

The floral formula of family Cruciterae is :

Opium is obtained from:

Sterile stamens are found in :

(a) EbrtB ~ K2+2Cx4~+4G(2)

(b) EB~ K4C4~G(2)

(d) Ebr% a K4+4C4A4+4 Gm

The main source of energy in alt organisms is:

Viviparous reproduction is the characteristic of:

Whole inflorescence is edible in:

The rhizoids of Riccia are:

Water is not required

The father of taxonomy is:

The anthers of CopseI/o are:

In Ulothrix, the number of chloroplast per cell is;

Unit which shows henditary characters is:

The largest botanical garden of world is: