III.

Table of Reagents/Products
Reagent/Product
1. Acetone

Structure

(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C3H6O

2. Aniline
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C6H5NH2

3. Benzaldehyde
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C7H6O

4. Benzamide
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

Physical Properties

Hazards/First Aid

Waste Disposal

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: Fruity. Mint-like.
Fragrant. Ethereal
Color: Colorless. Clear
MW: 58.08 g/mol
BP: 56.2C
MP: -95.35 C
Specific Gravity: 0.79
Solubility: Easily soluble
in cold water, hot water.

Eye contact (irritant):

Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Imme-diately flush skin
with plenty of water.
Cover irritated skin with
an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Immediately flush skin
with plenty of water.
Cover irritated skin with
an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Immediately flush skin
with plenty of water.

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

State and Appearance:

Oily Liquid
Odor: Aromatic. Amine
like.
Color: Colorless.
MW: 93.13 g/mol
BP: 184.1C
MP: -6 C
Specific Gravity: 1.0216
Solubility: Soluble in cold
water, hot water,
methanol, diethyl ether.

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: N/A
Color: N/A
MW: 106.13 g/mol
BP: 179 C
MP: -26 C
Specific Gravity: 1.04
Solubility: Very slightly
soluble in cold water.

State and Appearance:

Powdered solid
Odor: N/A
Color: White.
MW: 121.14 g/mol
BP: 288 C
MP: 132.5 C

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

C7H7NO

5. Benzoic acid
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C6H5COOH

6. Benzyl alcohol
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C6H5CH2OH

7. Ethanol
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

CH3CH2OH

Specific Gravity: 1.314

Solubility: Partially
soluble in cold water.

State and Appearance:

Solid
Odor: N/A
Color: White.
MW: 122.12 g/mol
BP: 249.2 C
MP: 122.4 C
Specific Gravity: 1.2659
Solubility: Very slightly
soluble in cold water.

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: Aromatic (slight)
Color: Colorless. Clear.
MW: 108.14 g/mol
BP: 205.3 C
MP: -15.2 C
Specific Gravity: 1.04
Solubility: Soluble in
diethyl ether, acetone,
ethanol. Partially soluble
in cold water. Solubility
in Benzene: > 10%

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: Mild to strong,
rather pleasant; like
wine or whiskey.
Color: Colorless. Clear.
MW: 46.07 g/mol
BP: 78.5 C
MP: -114.1 C
Specific Gravity: 0.789
Solubility: Easily soluble
in cold water, hot water.
Soluble in methanol,
diethyl ether, acetone.

Cover irritated skin with

an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

8. Hexane
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C6H14

9. Phenol
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C6H5OH

10. Sucrose
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C12H22O11

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: Gasoline-like or
petroleum-like (Slight.)
Color: Colorless. Clear.
MW: 86.18 g/mol
BP: 68 C
MP: -95 C
Specific Gravity: 0.66
Solubility: Soluble in
diethyl ether, acetone.
Insoluble in cold water,
hot water.

State and Appearance:

Solid.
Odor: Distinct, aromatic,
somewhat sickening
sweet and acrid.
Color: Colorless to light
pink
MW: 94.11 g/mol
BP: 182 C
MP: 42 C
Specific Gravity: 1.057
Solubility: Easily soluble
in methanol, diethyl
ether. Soluble in cold
water, acetone, benzene.
Very soluble in alcohol,
chloroform, glycerol,
petroleum, carbon
disulfide, volatile and
fixed oils, aqueous alkali
hydroxides, carbon
tetrachloride, acetic acid,
liquid sulfur dioxide.
Solubility in water:
1g/15 ml water.
State and Appearance:
Crystalline granules solid
Odor: Carmel to
Odorless.
Color: White
MW: 342.3 g/mol
BP: N/A
MP: 186 C
Specific Gravity: 1.587
Solubility: Easily soluble
in cold water. Partially
soluble in methanol.
Insoluble in diethyl
ether.

to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant, can
result in corneal damage
or blindness): Flush eyes
with running water for 15
minutes. Get medical
attention immediately.
Skin contact (irritant,
corrosive, sensitizer,
permeator, can cause
inflammation and
blistering): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.

Eye contact (irritant):

Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Wash with soap and
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Sink with
copious running
water

11. Tert-butyl
chloride
(from www.foothill.edu)

C4H9Cl

12. Toluene
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C6H5CH3

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: N/A
Color: Colorless.
MW: 92.57 g/mol
BP: 51 C
MP: -25 C
Specific Gravity: 0.8420
Solubility: Soluble in
alcohol, ether, benzene,
chloroform.

State and Appearance:

Liquid
Odor: Sweet, pungent,
Benzene-like.
Color: Colorless.
MW: 92.14 g/mol
BP: 110.6 C
MP: -95 C
Specific Gravity: 0.8626
Solubility: Soluble in
diethyl ether, acetone,
ethanol, benzene,
chloroform, glacial acetic
acid, carbon disulfide.
Practically insoluble in
cold water.

Solubility in water:
0.561 g/L @ 25 C
13. Diethyl Ether
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

C4H10O

14. (5 %) NaOH
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

sodium hydroxide

State and Appearance:

Volatile mobile liquid.
Odor: Sweetish. Pungent.
Ethereal.
Color: Colorless.
MW: 74.12 g/mol
BP: 34.6 C
MP: -116.3 C
Specific Gravity: 0.7134
Solubility: Soluble in
acetone. Partially soluble
in cold water.

State and Appearance:

Solid.
Odor: Odorless.
Color: White.
MW: 40 g/mol
BP: 1388 C
MP: 323 C
Specific Gravity: 2.13

Eye contact (irritant):

Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Wash with soap and
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If adverse
effects occur, remove to
uncontami-nated area.
Give artificial respiration if
not breathing.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Immediately flush skin with
plenty of water. Cover
irritated skin with an
emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.

Halogenated
organic waste jar

Eye contact (irritant):

Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant,
corrosive, can result in
corneal damage or
blindness): Flush eyes
with running water for 15
minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
permeator, corrosive, may
cause inflammation and

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Non-halogenated
organic waste jar

Sink with
copious running
water

Solubility: Easily soluble

in cold water.

15. (5%) NaHCO3

(from
www.sciencelab.com)

sodium bicarbonate

16. (5%) HCl

(from
www.sciencelab.com)

hydrochloric acid

17. Concentrated
H2SO4
(from
www.sciencelab.com)

sulfuric acid

State and Appearance:

Solid.
Odor: Odorless.
Color: White
MW: 84.01 g/mol
BP: N/A
MP: N/A
Specific Gravity: 2.159
Solubility: Soluble in cold
water. Slightly soluble in
alcohol.

State and Appearance:

Liquid.
Odor: Pungent. Irritating
(Strong).
Color: Colorless to light
yellow.
MW: 36.46 g/mol
BP: 108.58 C
MP: -62.25 C
Specific Gravity: 1.1-1.19
Solubility: Soluble in cold
water, hot water, diethyl
ether.

State and Appearance:

Thick oily liquid.
Odor: Odorless, chocking
odor when hot.
Color: Colorless.
MW: 98.08 g/mol
BP: 270-518 C
MP: -35-10.36 C
Specific Gravity: 1.84
Solubility: Easily soluble
in cold water. Sulfuric is

blistering): Immediately
flush skin with plenty of
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant):
Flush eyes with running
water for 15 minutes.
Skin contact (irritant):
Wash with soap and
water. Cover irritated skin
with an emollient.
Inhalation: If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant,
corrosive): Flush eyes
with running water for 15
minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
corrosive, permeator):
Immediately flush skin
with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Cover
irritated skin with an
emollient.
Inhalation (lung
sensitizer): If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.
Eye contact (irritant,
corrosive): Flush eyes
with running water for 15
minutes.
Skin contact (irritant,
corrosive, permeator):
Immediately flush skin
with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Cover
irritated skin with an
emollient.

Sink with
copious running
water

Sink with
copious running
water

Sink with
copious running
water

soluble in water with

liberation of much heat.
Soluble in ethyl alcohol.

Inhalation (lung
sensitizer): If inhaled,
remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give O2.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting unless directed
to do so by medical
personnel.

*All undissolved solids > solid waste Jar

*Heterogeneous solutions should be separated using a separatory funnel:
- Aqueous layer -> sink with copious running water.
- Organic layer -> non-halogenated organic waste jar