DiffServ Tunneling Modes For MPLS Networks - Cisco

12/10/2015
DiffServTunnelingModesforMPLSNetworksCisco
DiffServTunnelingModesforMPLSNetworks
DocumentID: 47815 Updated: Feb15,2008
Contents
Introduction
Prerequisites
Requirements
ComponentsUsed
Conventions
BackgroundInformation
DefaultBehavior
PreCiscoIOSSoftware12.2(13)TCommandUsageandBehavior
PostCiscoIOSSoftware12.2(13)TCommandUsageandBehavior
DiffServTunnelingModes
UniformMode
PipeMode
ShortPipeMode
TunnelModeSummary
RelatedInformation
Introduction
ThisdocumentdescribestheimplementationofDifferentiatedServices(DiffServ)TunnelingModesavailablefor
MultiprotocolLabelSwitching(MPLS)basednetworkenvironments.
Prerequisites
Requirements
Readersofthisdocumentshouldhaveknowledgeofthesetopics:
MPLSandMPLSforVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPN)
ConceptsrelatingtoIPprecedence,TypeofService(ToS)andDiffServ
QualityofService(QoS)PacketMarkingandClassificationusingModularQoSCommandLineInterfaceCLI
(MQC)
ComponentsUsed
Theinformationinthisdocumentisbasedonthesesoftwareandhardwareversions:
CiscoIOSSoftwareRelease12.2(13)TfornewQoSfeatures.Release12.1(5)TincludesoriginalQoS
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/multiprotocollabelswitchingmpls/mpls/47815diffservtunnel.html
1/16
12/10/2015
features.
AnyCiscorouterfromthe3600seriesorlater,suchastheCisco3660or7206thatsupportMPLSprovider
core(P)router/provideredge(PE)routerfunctionality.
Theinformationinthisdocumentwascreatedfromthedevicesinaspecificlabenvironment.Allofthedevices
usedinthisdocumentstartedwithacleared(default)configuration.Ifyournetworkislive,makesurethatyou
understandthepotentialimpactofanycommand.
Conventions
Formoreinformationondocumentconventions,refertotheCiscoTechnicalTipsConventions.
BackgroundInformation
DefaultBehavior
ThisdiagramdescribesthedefaultbehavioroftheDiffServCodePoint(DSCP)/MPLSExperimental(EXP)bitsas
apackettravelsfromonecustomeredge(CE)routertoanotherCErouteracrossanMPLScore:
ThisremainderofthissectiondescribestheactivitywithintheDefaultBehaviordiagram.
ImpositionofLabel(IP>Label):
TheIPprecedenceoftheincomingIPpacketiscopiedtotheMPLSEXPbitsofallpushedlabel(s).
The1stthreebitsoftheDSCPbitiscopiedtotheMPLSEXPbitsofallpushedlabel(s).
ThistechniqueisalsoknownasToSReflection.
MPLSforwarding(Label>Label):
TheEXPiscopiedtothenewlabelsthatareswapped/pushedduringforwardingorimposition.
Atlabelimposition,theunderlyinglabelsarenotmodifiedwiththevalueofthenewlabelbeingaddedtothe
currentlabelstack.
Atlabeldisposition,theEXPbitsarenotcopieddowntothenewlyexposedlabelEXPbits.
DispositionofLabel(Label>IP):
AtlabeldispositiontheEXPbitsarenotcopieddowntotheIPprecedence/DSCPfieldofthenewlyexposedIP
packet.
2/16
12/10/2015
PreCiscoIOSSoftware12.2(13)TCommandUsageandBehavior
BeforeIOSRelease12.2(13)T,thesetmplsexperimentalcommandwastheonlymethodavailabletomodify
theMPLSEXPbits.
PostCiscoIOSSoftware12.2(13)TCommandUsageandBehavior
WithIOSRelease12.2(13)Tandlater,thesetmplsexperimentalcommandismodifiedtoallowtheseoptions:
setmplsexperimentaltopmost{mplsexpvalue|qosgroup[tabletablemapname]}
setmplsexperimentalimposition{mplsexpvalue|qosgroup[tabletablemapname]}
Note:Thenewsetmplsexperimentaltopmostcommandisequivalenttotheoldsetmplsimposition
command.
Thesetwocommands,incombinationwithsomenewcommandswitches,allowbettercontrolofMPLSEXPbits
manipulationduringlabelpush,swap,andpopoperations.ThesetwocommandsallowyoutouseDiffServ
TunnelingModes.
DiffServTunnelingModes
DiffservTunnelingModesintroducesanewPerHopBehavior(PHB),whichallowsdifferentiatedQoSina
providersnetwork.Thetunnelingmodeisdefinedattheedgeofthenetwork,normallyinthePElabelswitch
routers(LSRs)(bothingressandegress).YoumayneedtomakechangesintheProutersyoumustalso
considerwhatoccurswhenthetopmostlabelisremovedfromapacketduetoPenultimateHopPopping(PHP).It
maybenecessarytocopytheMPLSEXPvaluefromthetoplabelthatisbeingpoppedtothenewlyexposed
labelthisdoesnotalwaysapplytoalltunnelingmodes.
Insomecases(forexample,aplainnonVPNMPLSnetwork),thePHPactiononthefinalProutercanexposea
plainIPpacketwhenapacketwithonlyonelabelisreceived.WhenthisIPpacketisreceivedbytheegressLSR
(PE),itisnotpossibletoclassifythepacketbasedontheMPLSEXPbitsbecausethereisnolabelnow.In
thesesituations,youmustconfiguretheegressPEroutertoadvertiseanexplicitnulllabel.WhenthePHP
actionisperformedontheProuter,alabelwithavalueofzeroissent,andwiththisspeciallabelyoucanmark
theEXPbitsasnormallylabeledpackets,allowingthecorrectclassificationontheegressPErouter.
TheMPLSnetworksupportofDiffservspecificationdefinesthesetunnelingmodes:
Uniform
Pipe
ShortPipe
Thenextsectionsexamineeachtunnelingmodeseparately,andprovideexamplestoshowhoweachtunneling
modecanbeconfigured.TheexamplesincludeafullmappingofIPPrecedencetoMPLSEXPbits.Itispossible
tohaveanumberofdifferentQoSparametersandtunnelingmodesforeachcustomer.
Note:TheconfigurationexamplesarenotspecificforMPLSVPN,andareapplicableforplainMPLSnetworks
andCarriersupportedCarrier(CsC)networks.Itisalsopossiblethatyournetworkcanvaryfromanothernetwork
manydifferentQoSparametersandtunnelingmodescanbeused.
UniformMode
DiffServTunnelingUniformModehasonlyonelayerofQoS,whichreachesendtoend.TheingressPErouter
(PE1)copiestheDSCPfromtheincomingIPpacketintotheMPLSEXPbitsoftheimposedlabels.AstheEXP
bitstravelthroughthecore,theymayormaynotbemodifiedbyintermediateProuters.Inthisexample,Prouter
P1modifiestheEXPbitsofthetoplabel.AttheegressProuter(P2)wecopytheEXPbitstotheEXPbitsof
thenewlyexposedlabelafterthePHP(PenultimateHopPop).FinallyattheegressPErouter(PE2)wethencopy
theEXPbitstotheDSCPbitsofthenewlyexposedIPpacket.
3/16
12/10/2015
Uniformmodeconfigurations:
PE1
!ThisconfigurationmapstheIPPrecedence!oftheincomingIPpacketstotheMPLSEXPbi
ts.
classmapmatchallIPAF11
matchipprecedence0
matchipprecedence1
matchipprecedence2
matchipprecedence3
matchipprecedence4
matchipprecedence5
classmapmatchallMPLSAF11
matchmplsexperimentaltopmost0
policymapsetMPLSPHB
classIPAF11
police8000conformactionsetmplsexpimpositiontransmit
0exceedactiondrop
classIPAF12
1exceedactionsetmplsexpimpositiontransmit0
classIPAF21
4/16
12/10/2015
classIPAF22
classIPAF31
classIPAF32
policymapoutputqos
classMPLSAF11
bandwidthpercent5
randomdetect
classMPLSAF12
bandwidthpercent10
randomdetect
classMPLSAF21
bandwidthpercent10
randomdetect
classMPLSAF22
bandwidthpercent15
randomdetect
classMPLSAF31
bandwidthpercent20
randomdetect
classMPLSAF32
bandwidthpercent30
randomdetect
interfaceEthernet0/0
ipaddress192.168.0.1255.255.255.0
maxreservedbandwidth90
servicepolicyoutputoutputqos
tagswitchingip
!
ipvrfforwardingv1
ipaddress10.0.0.2255.255.255.0
servicepolicyinputsetMPLSPHB
!
P1
!Thisconfigurationswapsthetoplabelfrom3to2,!whichdoesnotneedtooccurtofollowth
ion.
classmapmatchallmplsin
!
policymapmplsin
classmplsin
setmplsexperimentaltopmost2
!
ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
5/16
12/10/2015
ipaddress192.168.0.2255.255.255.0
servicepolicyinputmplsin
tagswitchingip
!
P2
!RemembertocopydowntheMPLSEXPvalue!fromthenewlyexposedlabelaftertheP
HP.
!
classmapmatchallqosgroupAF11
matchqosgroup0
matchqosgroup1
matchqosgroup2
matchqosgroup3
matchqosgroup4
matchqosgroup5
!
policymapqosgroupin
classMPLSAF11
setqosgroupmplsexperimentaltopmost
classMPLSAF12
classMPLSAF21
classMPLSAF22
classMPLSAF31
classMPLSAF32
!
policymapqosgroupout
classqosgroupAF11
bandwidthpercent5
randomdetect
setmplsexperimentaltopmostqosgroup
classqosgroupAF12
bandwidthpercent10
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF21
6/16
12/10/2015
bandwidthpercent10
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF22
bandwidthpercent15
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF31
bandwidthpercent20
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF32
bandwidthpercent30
randomdetect
!
ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
servicepolicyoutputqosgroupout
tagswitchingip
!
ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
servicepolicyinputqosgroupin
tagswitchingip
!
PE2
!RemembertocopydowntheMPLSEXPbitstotheIPPrecedence!ofthenewlyexposedIPpac
ket.
!
matchqosgroup0
matchqosgroup1
matchqosgroup2
matchqosgroup3
matchqosgroup4
matchqosgroup5
!
policymapqosgroupin
7/16
12/10/2015
classMPLSAF11
classMPLSAF12
classMPLSAF21
classMPLSAF22
classMPLSAF31
classMPLSAF32
!
classqosgroupAF11
bandwidthpercent5
randomdetect
setprecedenceqosgroup
classqosgroupAF12
bandwidthpercent10
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF21
bandwidthpercent10
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF22
bandwidthpercent15
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF31
bandwidthpercent20
randomdetect
classqosgroupAF32
bandwidthpercent30
randomdetect
!
ipvrfforwardingv1
ipaddress10.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
PipeMode
DiffservTunnelingPipeModeusestwolayersofQoS:
AnunderlyingQoSforthedata,whichremainsunchangedwhentraversingthecore.
ApercoreQoS,whichisseparatefromthatoftheunderlyingIPpackets.ThispercoreQoSPHBremains
transparenttoendusers.
WhenapacketreachestheedgeoftheMPLScore,theegressPErouter(PE2)classifiesthenewlyexposedIP
8/16
12/10/2015
packetsforoutboundqueuingbasedontheMPLSPHBfromtheEXPbitsoftherecentlyremovedlabel.
Pipemodeconfigurations:
!Oninput,theIPPrecedenceiscopiedtotheMPLSEXP!onlabelimpositionandwhenleavingth
opmost).
matchipprecedence01
matchipprecedence23
matchipprecedence45
!
classmapmatchallbronze
classmapmatchallsilver
classmapmatchallgold
!
policymapsetMPLSPHB
classIPAF22
classIPAF31
classIPAF32
!
policymapoutputqos
classgold
bandwidth40
randomdetect
classsilver
bandwidth30
randomdetect
classbronze
9/16
12/10/2015
bandwidth20
randomdetect
!
ipaddress192.168.0.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ipvrfforwardingv1
ipaddress10.0.0.2255.255.255.0
!
P1
ion.
!
policymapmplsin
classmplsin
!
ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ipaddress192.168.0.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
P2
!RemembertocopydowntheMPLSEXPvaluefrom!thenewlyexposedlabelaftertheP
HP.
!
10/16
12/10/2015
matchqosgroup5
matchqosgroup4
matchqosgroup3
matchqosgroup2
!
policymapqosgroupin
classMPLSAF11
classMPLSAF12
classMPLSAF21
classMPLSAF22
classMPLSAF31
classMPLSAF32
!
classgold
bandwidth40
randomdetect
classsilver
bandwidth30
randomdetect
classbronze
bandwidth20
randomdetect
!
ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
PE2
!RemembertoqueuethenewlyexposedIPpacketbasedin!theMPLSEXPbitsofthelabelwejust
alue.
11/16
12/10/2015
!
matchqosgroup5
matchqosgroup4
matchqosgroup3
matchqosgroup2
!
policymapqosgroupin
classMPLSAF11
setdiscardclass0
classMPLSAF12
setdiscardclass1
classMPLSAF21
setdiscardclass2
classMPLSAF22
setdiscardclass3
classMPLSAF31
setdiscardclass4
classMPLSAF32
setdiscardclass5
!
classgold
bandwidth40
randomdetectdiscardclassbased
classsilver
bandwidth30
classbronze
bandwidth20
!
ipvrfforwardingv1
ipaddress10.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ShortPipeMode
DiffservTunnelingShortpipeModeusesthesamerulesandtechniquesacrossthecore.Thedifferenceisatthe
egressPErouter(PE2)youclassifythenewlyexposedIPpacketsforoutboundqueuingbasedontheIPPHB
12/16
12/10/2015
fromtheDSCPvalueofthisIPpacket.
Shortpipemodeconfigurations:
!Oninput,theIPPrecedentiscopiedtotheMPLSEXP!onlabelimposition.Whenleavingthero
pmost).
matchipprecedence01
matchipprecedence23
matchipprecedence45
!
!
policymapsetMPLSPHB
classIPAF22
classIPAF31
classIPAF32
!
policymapoutputqos
classgold
bandwidth40
randomdetect
classsilver
bandwidth30
randomdetect
classbronze
13/16
12/10/2015
bandwidth20
randomdetect
!
ipaddress192.168.0.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ipvrfforwardingv1
ipaddress10.0.0.2255.255.255.0
!
P1
ion.
!
policymapmplsin
classmplsin
!
ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ipaddress192.168.0.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
P2
!RemembertocopydowntheMPLSEXPvaluefrom!thenewlyexposedlabelaftertheP
HP.
!
14/16
12/10/2015
matchqosgroup5
matchqosgroup4
matchqosgroup3
matchqosgroup2
!
policymapqosgroupin
classMPLSAF11
classMPLSAF12
classMPLSAF21
classMPLSAF22
classMPLSAF31
classMPLSAF32
!
classgold
bandwidth40
randomdetect
classsilver
bandwidth30
randomdetect
classbronze
bandwidth20
randomdetect
!
ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
PE2
!RemembertoqueuethenewlyexposedIPpacket!basedonthevalueoftheIPPrecede
nt.
matchprecedence45
matchprecedence23
matchprecedence01
!
15/16
12/10/2015
classgold
bandwidth40
randomdetectprecbased
classsilver
bandwidth30
classbronze
bandwidth20
!
ipvrfforwardingv1
ipaddress10.0.1.1255.255.255.0
!
ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
tagswitchingip
!
TunnelModeSummary
ThistablesummarizesthevariousactionsthatappliedtoIPorlabeledpacketsatvariousstagesinthenetwork:
Tunne
ling
Mode
IP>Label
Label>
Label
Unifor
m
CopyIPPrec/DiffServintoMPLS
EXP(maybechangedbytheSP
also)
MPLSEXP
maybe
changedbySP
Pipe
MPLSEXPsetbytheSPQoS
policy
Short
Pipe
Label>IP
MPLSEXPcopiedtoIP
Prec/DiffServ
OriginalIPPrec/Diffservpreserved
(egressqueuingbasedonMPLS
EXP)
OriginalIPPrec/Diffservpreserved
(egressqueuingbasedinIP
Prec/DiffServ)
RelatedInformation
CiscoIOSSoftwareMPLS
Q&AQualityofServiceforMultiProtocolLabelSwitchingNetworks
CiscoIOSSwitchingServicesCommandReference,Release12.2
CiscoIOSQualityofServiceSolutionsConfigurationGuide,Release12.2
CiscoIOSQualityofServiceSolutionsCommandReference,Release12.2
MPLSSupportPage
QoSSupportPage
TechnicalSupportCiscoSystems
2015Ciscoand/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.
16/16

DiffServ Tunneling Modes For MPLS Networks - Cisco

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

DiffServ Tunneling Modes For MPLS Networks - Cisco

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

12/10/2015

Você também pode gostar