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Question 1

The following assumptions are implicit in Bill French's determination,


1. Fixed cost remains constant irrespective of level of operations
2. Variable cost per unit remains constant
3. All the costs can be segregated into fixed and variable costs
4. He assumes that there is only one Break Even Point

Question 2a

Sales at Full Capacity (Units)


Actual Sales Volume (Units)
Unit Sales Price
Total Sales Revenue
Variable Cost per Unit
Total Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
Contribution
Profits
Contribution per Unit
BEP Units
BEP

Aggregate
A
2000000
1750000
400000
6.948
10
12160000
4000000
3.72
8.25
6517500
3300000
3690000
960000
5642500
700000
1952500
-260000
3.228
1.75
1143122.67658 548571.4286
7942416.35688 5485714.29

B
400000
9
3600000
4.125
1650000
1560000
1950000
390000
4.875
320000
2880000

C
950000
4.8
4560000
1.65
1567500
1170000
2992500
1822500
3.15
371428.5714
1782857.14

Question 2
2b

Minimum Retained Earnings


Required Dividend
Profit After Tax
Profit Before Tax
Fixed Cost
Required Contribution
Contribution per unit
Profit Volume Ratio
Break Even Points in Units
Sales at Desired Profits

2c
2d
150000
150000
150000
450000
300000
450000
600000
450000
600000
1200000
900000
1200000
3690000
3690000
3690000
4890000
4590000
4890000
3.56
3.22
3.22
0.51
0.46
0.46
1373595.51 1425465.838509 1518633.5403727
9588235.2941177 9906987.57764 10630434.782609

2b

2c

2d

PVR= SP-VC/SP
PVR=6.95-3.39/6.95
0.51

PVR= SP-VC/SP
PVR=6.95-3.73/6.95
0.46

PVR= SP-VC/SP
PVR=6.95-3.73/6.95
0.46

Question 4
BEP=
BEP=

A
B
C
960000/10-7.5+1560000/9-3.75+450000/2.4-1.5
384000+297142+500000
1181142

Aggregate

1110000

To Get the same BEP on Aggregate and individual product line, we should divide the fixed cost in
the ratio of individual sales(6:4:5), contribution per unit should be taken from the aggregate i.e.,
7.2-4.5 = 2.7
A
B
C
2970000*6/15
2970000*4/15
2970000*5/15
BEP=
1188000/2.7+792000/2.7+990000/2.7
BEP=
1100000

Aggregate
440000 293333.3 366666.7
1110000

Group 11
Rakesh S K
Rohit Gundla
Dinesh Kumar Reddy
Krishna Chaitanya Yadav

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